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The Path Forward

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............<strong>The</strong> <strong>Path</strong> <strong>Forward</strong><br />

David Hammerle<br />

Principal Vice President<br />

Corporate Manager of Procurement and Contracts<br />

Bechtel Corporation


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Discussion Topics<br />

• Procurement Executives Group (PEG)<br />

• Global Economic Environment<br />

• Market Specifics<br />

• EPC Industry Landscape<br />

• Risks and Influences<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Path</strong> <strong>Forward</strong><br />

2


Procu<br />

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Procurement Executives Group<br />

Aker Solutions, Jeanean Slamen<br />

AMEC, Peter Jessup<br />

Bechtel, David Hammerle<br />

Black & Veatch, Mike Gammill<br />

Burns & McDonnell, Matt Nordhus<br />

Burns & Roe, Michael Clark<br />

CB&I, Jerry Haley<br />

CH2MHill, John Mika<br />

Fluor, Jim Scotti, Ed Ruane<br />

Foster Wheeler USA, John Crockett<br />

J. Ray McDermott, Skip Lee<br />

Jacobs, Harry Breijaert, Jim Reynolds<br />

KBR, John Townsend<br />

Kiewitt, Robert Osborn<br />

Mustang, Ted Kelly<br />

S & B, John Cook<br />

Shaw, Mark Hood<br />

Technip USA, Art Wardlaw<br />

<strong>The</strong> Industrial Co., Michael Chambers<br />

URS, Joe Christopher, Larry Dinger<br />

Worley Parsons, Tom Brock<br />

Zachry, Steve Richardson<br />

3


Procu<br />

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2010 PEG Membership Profile<br />

ENR Rankings<br />

•Top Contractors<br />

4 of top 10 are PEG<br />

8 of top 25 are PEG<br />

12 of top 50 are PEG<br />

•Top D/B Firms<br />

7 of top 10 are PEG<br />

12 of top 25 are PEG<br />

13 of top 50 are PEG<br />

•Top Design Firms<br />

7 of top 10 are PEG<br />

11 of top 25 are PEG<br />

14 of top 50 are PEG<br />

4


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Charter<br />

<strong>The</strong> Procurement Executives Group<br />

(PEG) serves as a forum for the<br />

executive leadership of procurement<br />

and supply management in the<br />

engineering and construction<br />

industry. We seek to represent,<br />

promote, and improve the<br />

contributions of our profession to the<br />

industry we serve. In fulfilling this<br />

mission, PEG and our member<br />

company representatives are<br />

committed to a set of Core Values….<br />

Core Values<br />

• Safety<br />

• Quality<br />

• Ethics and Integrity<br />

• Leadership in<br />

Procurement<br />

Excellence<br />

• Sustainability<br />

• Diversity<br />

For more information, visit http://peg-eci.org/.<br />

5


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Headlines<br />

• Banks keep failing<br />

• Metals prices up 45%<br />

• Steel production approaches pre-crisis levels<br />

• Trade battles stir fears of new depression<br />

• Gold strikes record high, US dollar tumbles<br />

• Crude oil and energy prices up over 30%<br />

• China economy slows<br />

• Stock markets: beyond risk lies uncertainty<br />

• Prepare for volatility<br />

• Megaprojects will increase next few years<br />

6


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Global Economic Environment<br />

• Mixed global recovery and growth<br />

• Stimulus spending influence fading<br />

• US recovery inconsistent and weak<br />

• High public debt in some countries<br />

• Asia - increasingly world’s growth engine<br />

• Developed economies - low interest rates<br />

• Dollar declining against most currencies<br />

• Economic volatility to be expected<br />

7


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Global Manufacturing Backlog<br />

• Recovery lacks momentum<br />

• Producer pricing pressure<br />

weakening<br />

• Impacts similar developed<br />

and developing economies<br />

• Developing countries<br />

slowing is significant<br />

Source: Institute for Supply Management<br />

8


% Change<br />

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15<br />

Global GDP<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

China<br />

Russia<br />

M.E. & N. Africa<br />

NAFTA<br />

India<br />

S. America<br />

Western Europe<br />

07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

9


World Rig Count<br />

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Crude Price & Rig Count<br />

4000<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

World Rig Count<br />

Crude Oil $/BBL<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

$/BBL<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Source: Baker Hughes<br />

10


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Market Capital Expenditures (Capex)<br />

• Power<br />

• Oil, Gas, and Chemical (OG&C)<br />

• Civil<br />

• Mining<br />

11


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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Power Global Capex<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

12


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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Oil, Gas & Chemicals Global Capex<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

13


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

Civil Global Capex<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

14


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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Mining Global Capex<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

15


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Global Percentage Growth in Capex<br />

300%<br />

Civil<br />

Power<br />

OG&C<br />

Mining<br />

200%<br />

100%<br />

Year 2006 baseline<br />

0%<br />

07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

16


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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Regional Global Capex<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

0<br />

06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Africa North America Western Europe<br />

Asia-Pacific Middle East Latin America<br />

Source: Global Insight<br />

17


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EPC Industry Landscape<br />

• Strong capital expenditures 2011 – 2015<br />

• Significant growth in EPC Spend ahead<br />

• Global project challenges<br />

‣ Attracting and retaining staff<br />

‣ Local labor shortages<br />

‣ Lack of infrastructure<br />

‣ Remote and challenging locations<br />

‣ Complex scope and size<br />

• Global sourcing<br />

‣ Opportunities and challenges<br />

18


Nominal $US Bn<br />

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EPC ‘Crystal Ball’ - Spend Forecast<br />

1600<br />

1200<br />

Civil<br />

OG&C<br />

Mining<br />

Power<br />

800<br />

400<br />

0<br />

11 12 13 14 15<br />

19


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Supply Base Risks and Influences<br />

• Supplier performance<br />

• Shop capacity restraints<br />

• Global dispersion of supply chain<br />

• Regulation changes and compliance<br />

• Financial condition and access<br />

• Commodity volatility<br />

• Energy cost and availability<br />

• Counterfeit, fraud, and suspect items<br />

20


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Complex Supply Chain<br />

21


Freight Spend in $US Billions<br />

Freight Tons in Billions<br />

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‘Crystal Ball’ – Part II<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

Total Freight Spend<br />

Total Freight Tons<br />

2<br />

1.8<br />

1.6<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

22


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…….<strong>The</strong> <strong>Path</strong> <strong>Forward</strong><br />

• Significant growth ahead in Capex & spend<br />

• Supply chains; longer and more complex<br />

• Greater project challenges – scope and size<br />

• Increasing compliance and security controls<br />

• Delivery predictability – more difficult<br />

Now and in the future, Logistics is<br />

even more critical to EPC success!<br />

23


Procu<br />

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Thank You<br />

24

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