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The InDIRA GAnDhI CenTRe fOR SUSTAInAble DevelOpmenT India

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Somerville<br />

College<br />

An historic <strong>India</strong>-Oxford partnership<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre<br />

for Sustainable Development<br />

At Somerville College, Oxford


<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre for Sustainable Development<br />

will help shape the next century of <strong>India</strong>’s growth<br />

by educating, connecting and supporting its future<br />

leaders in sustainable development and forging lasting<br />

partnerships between <strong>India</strong>n institutions of learning and<br />

the University of Oxford.<br />

<strong>The</strong> way <strong>India</strong> develops during the 21st Century will not only have an impact on its 1.25 billion people,<br />

but will also have world-wide significance. Finding a new sustainable model of economic growth for<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s development will play a critical part in averting a global crisis.<br />

Somerville College, a constituent college of the collegiate University of Oxford, is Indira Gandhi’s alma mater. <strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi<br />

Centre will honour her legacy to the world by addressing key issues of sustainable development. <strong>The</strong>re will be three core activities:<br />

advancing research, developing talent and facilitating collaboration, centred on a landmark facility in the University of Oxford’s new<br />

Radcliffe Observatory Quarter.<br />

For more than six centuries, the University of Oxford has treasured its links with <strong>India</strong>. Building on these strong historic foundations,<br />

Oxford is committed to deepen and extend strategic collaborations in <strong>India</strong>, particularly in areas such as food security, environmental<br />

sustainability, international governance and global culture. Building on the University’s pioneering research into these areas of<br />

pressing concern, the Indira Gandhi Centre will celebrate one of the most prominent world leaders of the 20th Century by increasing<br />

support for <strong>India</strong>n students and advancing interdisciplinary research in sustainable development.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chancellor of the University of Oxford, Lord Patten of Barnes, the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Andrew Hamilton, and the Principal<br />

of Somerville College, Dr Alice Prochaska, are delighted and honoured that this vital project has received generous support from<br />

the Government of <strong>India</strong>. <strong>The</strong> University has a strong history of providing scholarship opportunities for students from <strong>India</strong>, and it<br />

is a strategic priority for Oxford to increase the number of such scholarships in coming years. <strong>The</strong> support from the Government of<br />

<strong>India</strong> towards endowing scholarships for graduate students at the Indira Gandhi Centre represents a milestone in advancing these<br />

opportunities.<br />

Somerville College plans to establish the Indira Gandhi Centre programme, working closely with the rest of the University, in the<br />

period 2012-2017, in time for the centenary celebrations of Mrs Gandhi’s birth on 19 November 1917. Over the next few decades,<br />

the Centre will become one of the most dynamic, interdisciplinary sites at the University of Oxford. It will have a transformational<br />

impact on the lives of future leaders, who will help to direct a new paradigm of sustainable development in <strong>India</strong> and beyond.<br />

Mrs Gandhi greeting Somerville scholar Sobhita Jain during her visit to Oxford in 1971


Research opportunities where<br />

they are most needed<br />

<strong>The</strong> world faces an increasing number of threats to natural resources, health and global security.<br />

Climate change, water supplies and the provision of enough food for a rapidly increasing global<br />

population are all major international concerns.<br />

<strong>India</strong> will play a critical role in averting a global crisis. <strong>India</strong>’s 1.25 billion people already account for nearly 20% of the world’s<br />

population; and with a rapidly growing middle class, the country’s demand for resources will become ever greater over the next<br />

20 years.<br />

<strong>India</strong> still has approximately 500 million people without reliable access to electricity, around 250 million lacking access to safe<br />

drinking water and millions of rural poor exposed to rising food prices and changing climate conditions. While it is increasing, <strong>India</strong>’s<br />

investment in research and development is still relatively small. <strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre creates an opportunity to direct greater<br />

research towards more inclusive sustainable growth.<br />

Investing in <strong>India</strong>’s intellectual capital<br />

While <strong>India</strong> has one of the largest higher education systems in the world hosting 16 million students,<br />

in 2007-2008 <strong>India</strong> produced only 13,000 PhDs – fewer than the UK’s much smaller student population.<br />

Competition for places at <strong>India</strong>’s premium institutions is incredibly intense, averaging an acceptance<br />

rate of around 2%, compared with 23% for applicants to Oxford.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre for Sustainable Development will enhance the opportunities available to the brightest and most talented<br />

students from <strong>India</strong> in the field of sustainable development, enabling them to find practical solutions to some of the main challenges<br />

facing their country. It will invest in intellectual capital and build a platform for strengthening partnerships with <strong>India</strong>n scholars and<br />

institutions. This in turn will help to implement change and create a community of alumni to develop lifelong learning opportunities<br />

in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Sources: NESTA (Our Frugal Future: Lessons from <strong>India</strong>’s Innovation System), Stern Review, McKinsey Global Institute, WWF & CII (<strong>India</strong>)<br />

Aditi Lahiri, Professor of Linguistics, with <strong>India</strong>n students, gathered before Indira Gandhi’s portrait at Somerville College


Facilitating cross-disciplinary<br />

solutions to global challenges<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre for Sustainable Development will focus on a series of ‘Impact <strong>The</strong>mes’, each<br />

one pivotal for <strong>India</strong>’s future growth. <strong>The</strong> first of these will be food security, drawing on Oxford’s and<br />

Somerville College’s expertise and the significance of this topic for <strong>India</strong>’s future development.<br />

Further themes will be launched as the Indira Gandhi Centre develops; these will build upon expertise across all four of the<br />

University of Oxford’s academic divisions and focus on environmental sustainability, sustainable energy, international governance<br />

and global culture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre<br />

programme will:<br />

• Support talent and leadership development:<br />

the establishment of scholarships available<br />

specifically to <strong>India</strong>n students at Oxford, with a<br />

cohort of <strong>India</strong>n graduate students participating<br />

directly in research of relevance to <strong>India</strong>.<br />

• Advance sustainability research: the Centre<br />

will strengthen interdisciplinary and pioneering<br />

research into food security, environmental<br />

sustainability and international governance<br />

by establishing post-doctoral positions and<br />

fellowships.<br />

• Build an inspirational research facility on<br />

Oxford’s new campus: <strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre<br />

building will be designed to house an innovative<br />

“incubator” environment, fostering new<br />

thinking and robust solutions to the challenges<br />

facing <strong>India</strong> and South Asian communities<br />

today. <strong>The</strong> building will be prominently located<br />

opposite Oxford’s new Blavatnik School of<br />

Government.<br />

Within each Impact <strong>The</strong>me, the Indira Gandhi<br />

Centre will develop its activities around three core<br />

activities: research, talent, and collaboration.<br />

Research Talent Collaboration<br />

2 x Research<br />

Fellowships for<br />

each Impact <strong>The</strong>me<br />

to progress pivotal<br />

work in the field.<br />

5 x PhD Student Scholarships per year. Research<br />

work will be complemented by wider leadership<br />

development, including social entrepreneurship<br />

and industry internships. Scholars will be<br />

required to return to <strong>India</strong> to put their expertise<br />

into practice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre will forge lasting<br />

partnerships with key <strong>India</strong>n institutions and<br />

become a focal point in Oxford for discussions<br />

relating to <strong>India</strong>. A series of events, including a<br />

range of conferences and seminars, will facilitate<br />

collaboration and disseminate knowledge.


A new landmark facility for <strong>India</strong><br />

at Oxford<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre for Sustainable Development will sit at the heart of the University<br />

of Oxford in a purpose built, inspirational, landmark building in the new Radcliffe<br />

Observatory Quarter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, a 10-acre site in central Oxford, is one of the most significant development projects the<br />

University of Oxford has undertaken for more than a century. <strong>The</strong> Blavatnik School of Government, a major international initiative,<br />

is to be built on the western end of the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, immediately opposite the Indira Gandhi Centre.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre building will be designed to house an innovative “incubator” environment, fostering new thinking and<br />

robust solutions to the challenges facing <strong>India</strong> and South Asian communities today. <strong>The</strong> Indira Gandhi Centre will become one<br />

of the most dynamic, vibrant and interdisciplinary sites in the University of Oxford, attracting a range of students, academics,<br />

practitioners and policy makers to Somerville College and the University, all passionately connected by a common interest in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Centre will develop a focus at the University on studies of <strong>India</strong>n culture and of global issues where <strong>India</strong> is a key player.<br />

Initial design concept for the exhibition area in the Indira Gandhi Centre<br />

Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Masterplan with the new Somerville buildings


Somerville’s enduring links to <strong>India</strong><br />

Somerville College’s links with <strong>India</strong> date back to 1889, with the arrival of Cornelia Sorabji, who was not<br />

merely Somerville’s first <strong>India</strong>n student, but the first <strong>India</strong>n woman to study at any British University;<br />

Somerville’s founding Principal, Madeleine Shaw Lefevre, was among those active in raising funds to<br />

enable her to come to England.<br />

Since then, Somerville has welcomed many<br />

generations of <strong>India</strong>n students, most notably Indira<br />

Gandhi, who entered Somerville in October 1937<br />

to read Modern History. Indira Gandhi’s time at<br />

Somerville is recorded in the College archives, in<br />

her own published letters to her father, and in the<br />

affectionate memories of her College contemporaries,<br />

who grieved when she was obliged by illness to leave<br />

at the end of her first year. Several of them, together<br />

with her former tutors, Dame Lucy Sutherland, and<br />

Professor May McKisack, were present in Somerville<br />

to greet her when, as Prime Minister of <strong>India</strong> and an<br />

Honorary Fellow of the College, she came to Oxford in<br />

1971 to receive an honorary Doctorate of Civil Law.<br />

With some exceptions – like Soonu Kochar, who<br />

entered the <strong>India</strong>n Diplomatic Service and represented<br />

her country as Ambassador to Holland, Argentina and<br />

France – students coming to Somerville from <strong>India</strong><br />

in more recent times have tended to be destined for<br />

academic careers, their choices of specialisation<br />

often reflecting the continuity of values and concerns<br />

with which the College has always been associated.<br />

Shobhita Jain and Utsa Patnaik for example, both<br />

postgraduate students at Somerville in the late 1960s,<br />

became respectively Professor of Women’s Studies<br />

and Development and Economic Studies at the Indira<br />

Gandhi National Open University, Maidan Garhi, and<br />

Professor of Economics at the Centre for Economic<br />

Studies and Planning at Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />

in New Delhi.<br />

Cornelia Sorabji, the first <strong>India</strong>n student at Somerville College, and the first <strong>India</strong>n<br />

woman admitted to a British university<br />

Contact details<br />

For further information, please contact:<br />

Dr Alice Prochaska<br />

Principal<br />

Somerville College<br />

Oxford OX2 6HD<br />

T: +44 (0)1865 270630<br />

F: +44 (0)1865 280623<br />

E: alice.prochaska@some.ox.ac.uk<br />

www.some.ox.ac.uk<br />

Priya Oberoi<br />

Senior Adviser and<br />

Alumna of Somerville College<br />

E: priya@oberoicapitalpartners.com

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