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March Final Issue.pmd - CHANGE 'Gateway to All Competitive Exams'

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MARCH 2012 Get Previous <strong>Issue</strong>s Free of Cost on Our Website: www.changetabloid.com<br />

Eminent Malayalam Writer<br />

Sukumar Azhikode Passed Away<br />

Sukumar Azhikode, award-winning Malayalam writer,<br />

scholar and one of the most influential Gandhian<br />

intellectual in Kerala, died on 24 January 2012. As an<br />

intellectual giant, humanist, a cultural guru, a committed<br />

secularist, a champion of human rights and a sentinel of<br />

social values, he gave expression <strong>to</strong> his ideals through<br />

more than 35 books, thousands of articles and countless<br />

orations – all laced with grace, dignity and humour. As a<br />

literary critic, he upheld the timeless values of the<br />

classics. His range was wide, ranging from Indian<br />

philosophy, Vedas and Upanishads <strong>to</strong> the subtly<br />

nuanced pure literary criticism. His writings on poetry<br />

gravitated <strong>to</strong>wards sociological and cultural criticism.<br />

Music Legend Anthony Gonsalves<br />

Died<br />

Anthony Prabhu Gonsalves, India’s first music ‘arranger<br />

died on 18 January 2012. He was 84. Born in Majorda, in<br />

Goa, Anthony Gonsalves’ love for music led him <strong>to</strong> merge<br />

Goan melody with Hindustani music.<br />

Gonsalves began his career with Bombay Talkies in 1943.<br />

He worked alongside musicians which include Anil<br />

Bishwas, Gulam Haidar, Shyam Sundar, Naushad, Sachin<br />

Dev Burman, Ghulam Mohammed, Salil Chowdhary and<br />

Madan Mohan. In the year 1958, he founded a 110-<br />

musician strong Indian Symphony Orchestra featuring<br />

Lata Mangueshkar and Manna Dey as soloists. The<br />

orchestra was successfully premiered in the quadrangle<br />

of St Xavier’s College in erstwhile south Bombay.<br />

Gonsalves, was also a teacher and has taught music<br />

legends that include RD Burman and Pyarelal Ramprasad<br />

Sharma. The famous song ‘My name is Anthony<br />

Gonsalves’, from the film ‘Amar Akbar Anthony’ was<br />

Pyarelal’s tribute <strong>to</strong> Gonsalves. During the International<br />

Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2010, a documentary titled<br />

“Anthony Gonsalves: The Music Legend” based on his<br />

life and works won the Special Jury Award.<br />

Former Macedonian President<br />

Kiro Gligorov Died<br />

Kiro Gligorov, the first democratically elected president<br />

of Macedonia who served two terms at the helm of the<br />

country in the 1990s as it became independent from<br />

Yugoslavia, has died in Skopje on 1 January 2012. He<br />

was 94.<br />

Gligorov became president of Macedonia in January<br />

1991, when it was still a Yugoslav republic. He led his<br />

countrymen through a referendum, in which they voted<br />

for independence. The terri<strong>to</strong>ry of 2.1 million people<br />

became the only republic <strong>to</strong> secede from Yugoslavia<br />

without a war.<br />

Born in the central Macedonian <strong>to</strong>wn of Shtip on May 3,<br />

1917, Gligorov served two consecutive presidential terms,<br />

leading the nation from January 1991 <strong>to</strong> November 1999.<br />

PLACES IN NEWS<br />

The Protests in Guatemala Against<br />

Domestic Violence<br />

Guatemala- The protests against domestic violence <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

place. Guatemala is in Central America<br />

Around 12,000 Guatemalans on 22 January 2012 climbed<br />

an extinct volcano in a protest against domestic violence.<br />

The protests were dubbed Walk for Life. The activists<br />

formed the world’s longest human chain all the way <strong>to</strong><br />

the peak of the 12,352 feet Volcano de Agua known as<br />

Water Volcano. The protesters are hoping <strong>to</strong> inspire a<br />

change in attitude <strong>to</strong> violence in Guatemala. The Central<br />

American country has one of the highest murder rates<br />

in the world.<br />

Union Home Ministry Launched<br />

RICs at Porthrapur Village<br />

Porthrapur village: The first batch of RICs was launched.<br />

UN Resource Centre for the<br />

North-East at Guwahati<br />

Guwahati- United Nations Resource Centre was set up.<br />

In Assam, a United Nations Resource Centre for the<br />

North-East was set up at Guwahati on 2 January 2012.<br />

The centre happens <strong>to</strong> be the first of its kind in the<br />

country and third in Asia region. The centre was formally<br />

inaugurated by the State Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi.<br />

A Massive Forest Fire broke out in<br />

the Torres del Paine National Park<br />

in Chile<br />

Torres del Paine National Park: A forst fire broke out.<br />

The national park is located in Chile.<br />

A massive forest fire broke out in Torres del Paine<br />

National Park in southern Chile on 2 January 2012. Four<br />

of the six areas that caught fire were brought under<br />

control. About 230,000 hectares of forest were affected.<br />

Chile is a nation located in southern hemisphere. This<br />

hemisphere experiences high temperature in November,<br />

December and January, which often causes forest fire.<br />

India Asked Traders To Stay Away<br />

From Yiwu<br />

Yiwu: Major hub for commodities trading in Zhejiang<br />

province in China<br />

India on 3 January 2012 cautioned its businessmen in<br />

dealing with traders in Yiwu, a major hub for commodities<br />

trading in Zhejiang province in China. A trade advisory<br />

posted on the Indian Embassy website stated that all<br />

people who have business with Yiwu, are cautioned<br />

against doing business there and all people who do not<br />

have business with Yiwu, are requested <strong>to</strong> be careful<br />

that they do not do business with Yiwu. The advisory<br />

asked the Indian businessmen <strong>to</strong> stay away from Yiwu.<br />

The advisory has been issued in the backdrop of illegal<br />

detention of two Indian businessmen in the locality and<br />

manhandling of an Indian Diplomat.<br />

AWARDS|HONOURS<br />

S.K. Singh Award for Nuclear<br />

Trouble-shooter Venkatesh Varma<br />

D Bala Venkatesh Verma, Joint Secretary Disarmament<br />

in the Ministry of External Affairs was conferred with<br />

the first S K Singh Award for excellence in the Indian<br />

Foreign Service on 6 January 2012. The award was<br />

presented <strong>to</strong> him by UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi in<br />

recognition of his extradordinary efforts <strong>to</strong> strengthen<br />

India’s position during the Indo-US nuclear deal.<br />

Senior Indian diplomat D. Bala Venkatesh Varma, a key<br />

member of the negotiating team that saw the Indo-U.S.<br />

nuclear deal through from the first agreement of July<br />

2005 <strong>to</strong> the Additional Pro<strong>to</strong>col in 2010.<br />

Varma, a 1988 batch officer of the Foreign Service, is an<br />

expert in nuclear matters and is currently posted as Joint<br />

Secretary (Disarmament and International Security<br />

Affairs) at the Ministry of External Affairs in Delhi.<br />

He had earlier worked in India’s Permanent Mission in<br />

Geneva and in the Prime Minister’s Office. It was as a<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r in the PMO that he was first associated with<br />

the 2005 nuclear agreement with the U.S. during the tense<br />

and often bitter negotiations with the American side<br />

over the separation plan for India’s nuclear facilities as<br />

well as the bilateral cooperation agreement, his<br />

appropriate advice at key junctures helped secure a deal<br />

that was within the parameters Prime Minister Manmohan<br />

Singh promised parliament.<br />

Following the adoption of the NSG’s decision in<br />

September 2008, Verma played a crucial role in ensuring<br />

that the text of an Additional Pro<strong>to</strong>col was finalised <strong>to</strong><br />

India’s satisfaction. Also, Varma’s negotiating skills were<br />

applied in concluding the India-specific Safeguards<br />

Agreement with the IAEA.<br />

Shehan Karunatilaka Awarded the<br />

DSC Prize for South Asian Literature<br />

Singapore-based Sri Lankan author Shehan Karunatilaka<br />

was awarded the DSC Prize for South Asia Literature<br />

2012, at the Jaipur Literature Festival in Rajasthan on 21<br />

January 2012. Karunatilka won $50,000 for his book<br />

Chinaman. The novel explores cricket as a metaphor <strong>to</strong><br />

uncover a lost life and a lost his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

The title of the novel, published by Random House,<br />

refers <strong>to</strong> a left-arm unorthodox spinner in cricket, often<br />

described as the chinaman. The legend of a Sri Lankan<br />

bowler Pradeep Sivanathan Mathew and the sport of<br />

cricket form the crux of this book.<br />

The jury for the 2012 $ 50,000 prize included renowned<br />

literary figures Dr Alastair Niven, Dr Fakrul Alam, Faiza<br />

S Khan and Marie Brenner.<br />

DSC Prize for South Asia Literature<br />

The prize was instituted in January 2010 <strong>to</strong> celebrate<br />

writing that highlights the South Asian region, its people,<br />

culture and Diaspora. Envisioned as a unique and<br />

prestigious award, the award recognizes the literary<br />

works of authors across the globe writing on South Asia.<br />

The DSC Prize for South Asian Literature is one-of-itskind<br />

in the region and aims at recognizing literary work<br />

that is redefining the understanding of South Asia across<br />

the globe. DSC Prize for South Asia Literature 2011 was<br />

given <strong>to</strong> HM Naqvi for his debut novel Home Boy<br />

(HarperCollins India).<br />

Young Lieutenant Awarded Ashok<br />

Chakra Posthumously<br />

President of India Pratibha Devisingh Patil conferred<br />

the Ashoka Chakra on Lt. Navdeep Singh (posthumous)<br />

on the occasion of the 63rd Republic Day Parade 2012 in<br />

New Delhi. Lt. Navdeep Singh was awarded the Ashoka<br />

Chakra for single-handedly eliminating four infiltrating<br />

terrorists on 20 August 20 2011. Lieutenant Navdeep<br />

Singh was Ghatak Pla<strong>to</strong>on Commander of 15 Maratha<br />

Light Infantry deployed in the High Altitude Area near<br />

the Line of Control.<br />

OTHER GALLANTRY AWARDS<br />

Besides the President also approved the award of three<br />

Kirti Chakra. Lt. Col. Kamaldeep Singh (Rajputana Rifles<br />

/ 18TH Battalion the Rashtriya Rifles), Capt. Ashu<strong>to</strong>sh<br />

Kumar (5th Battalion the Rajputana Rifles) and Lt. Sushil<br />

Khajuria (Army Service Corps / 18th battalion The<br />

Grenadiers) were the three Kirti Chakra awardees. Of the<br />

three, Lt. Khajuria was conferred the award<br />

posthumously for his gallantry during an encounter with<br />

terrorists in the Kupwara region of Jammu and Kashmir.<br />

Sixteen persons were awarded the Shaurya Chakra, the<br />

nation’s third-highest gallantry award in peacetime.<br />

While most of the Shaurya Chakra awardees are<br />

Armymen, the awardees also include a Jammu and<br />

Kashmir Special Police Officer (SPO) Barket Ali, who<br />

was conferred the award posthumously.<br />

President Pratibha Patil approved conferring of 368<br />

gallantry awards, including 28 Param Vishisht Seva<br />

Medals and 45 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals. The Army’s<br />

additional direc<strong>to</strong>r-general (public information) Maj. Gen.<br />

S.L. Narasimhan was awarded an Ati Vishisht Seva Medal<br />

for his leadership in relief and rescue efforts in the wake<br />

of the Sikkim earthquake in 2010.<br />

Amjad Ali Khan Presented<br />

Mallikarjun Mansur Award<br />

Sarod maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan was presented the<br />

Mallikarjun Mansur award in recognition of his<br />

achievements on 3 January 2012. He has enthralled<br />

audience worldwide with his unique style of playing the<br />

instrument with his finger nails.<br />

Khan is the first north Indian artiste <strong>to</strong> have performed<br />

in honour of saint composer Thyagaraja at his birth place<br />

at Thiruvaiyur in Tamil Nadu.<br />

The award for excellence in the Indian Foreign Service<br />

The home ministry of India launched the first batch of is named after the former foreign secretary and Governor, He is also a recipient of many awards like Sangeet Natak<br />

RICs (Resident Identity Cards) at Porthrapur village in Shailendra Kumar Singh, a diplomat widely respected academy award, Tansen Award, UNESCO Award,<br />

Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 21 January 2012. The within the IFS community for his acumen, UNICEF National Ambassadorship and International<br />

RIC cards were distributed <strong>to</strong> all persons above the age professionalism and leadership. Varma was selected as Music Forum Award.<br />

of 18 residing in the nine maritime states and four union the first recipient of the prestigious award by a <strong>to</strong>pdrawer<br />

jury consisting of Vice President Hamid Ansari, The award, instituted by the Karnataka government,<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ries under the National Population Register (NPR)<br />

scheme. The NPR scheme is aimed <strong>to</strong> provide valid National Security Adviser Shivshankar Menon, Foreign carries a cash prize of Rs one lakh and a citation. Vocalist<br />

identity <strong>to</strong> all people in these areas <strong>to</strong> strengthen the Secretary Ranjan Mathai, Ms Gandhi and Congress M.P. Kishori Amonkar, Pandit Jasraj and Dr Balamuralikrishna<br />

security along the country’s coastline.<br />

Rahul Gandhi.<br />

were the earlier recipients of the award.<br />

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