Children-as-Co-researchers-in-the-design-of-museum-and-gallery-learning
Children-as-Co-researchers-in-the-design-of-museum-and-gallery-learning
Children-as-Co-researchers-in-the-design-of-museum-and-gallery-learning
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The research process<br />
Identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> research question<br />
The fi rst stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research process w<strong>as</strong><br />
to identify an appropriate research question.<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Mosaic Approach, <strong>the</strong> lead<br />
<strong>researchers</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>museum</strong> staff carried out<br />
walk<strong>in</strong>g tours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>museum</strong> or <strong>gallery</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>and</strong> discussed <strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>and</strong> function <strong>of</strong><br />
various spaces. This stimulated a discussion,<br />
from which <strong>the</strong> research question could be<br />
distilled. In each c<strong>as</strong>e, it <strong>in</strong>volved an issue which<br />
related closely to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual site <strong>and</strong> which<br />
could be used to <strong>in</strong>form <strong>the</strong> organisation’s<br />
future plans.<br />
Harris Museum & Art Gallery – Claire Wood<br />
Prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ground<br />
It is important to prepare children carefully for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
role <strong>as</strong> co-<strong>researchers</strong>, establish<strong>in</strong>g an atmosphere <strong>in</strong><br />
which <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> confi dence to say what <strong>the</strong>y really<br />
th<strong>in</strong>k. The adults which children come across <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
cl<strong>as</strong>sroom or <strong>in</strong> <strong>museum</strong>s are normally <strong>the</strong>re to teach,<br />
support or <strong>as</strong>sess <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>Children</strong> are sometimes<br />
unsure why <strong>the</strong>se adults are <strong>the</strong>re <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y<br />
should react to <strong>the</strong>m. In <strong>the</strong> Creative Spaces project<br />
<strong>the</strong> children encountered adults <strong>in</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r role,<br />
<strong>as</strong> co-<strong>researchers</strong>. Current educational culture<br />
focuses on t<strong>as</strong>ks, targets <strong>and</strong> outcomes which may<br />
pre-dispose children to give <strong>the</strong> responses which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y th<strong>in</strong>k adults expect or to <strong>as</strong>sume that <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />
‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answer to questions.<br />
The fi rst session with each cl<strong>as</strong>s <strong>in</strong>volved tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
children <strong>in</strong> how to carry out research, us<strong>in</strong>g a model<br />
<strong>design</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Children</strong>’s Bureau for a<br />
slightly older age-group. The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g explored <strong>the</strong><br />
mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong> emph<strong>as</strong>ised <strong>the</strong> importance<br />
<strong>of</strong> respect<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r people’s views. The overall aim<br />
w<strong>as</strong> to validate <strong>the</strong> children’s <strong>in</strong>put, <strong>in</strong>spire enthusi<strong>as</strong>m<br />
for <strong>the</strong> project <strong>and</strong> demonstrate to teachers <strong>and</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r participat<strong>in</strong>g adults <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g children<br />
responsibility <strong>as</strong> <strong>researchers</strong>.<br />
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