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Arenig Fawr, Merioneth - Royal Commission on the Ancient and ...

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Knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of manganese mining around <str<strong>on</strong>g>Arenig</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Fawr</str<strong>on</strong>g> would be<br />

enhanced by a more detailed field survey. As stated above, Mynydd Nodol is a relict<br />

mining l<strong>and</strong>scape of distinctive character, which includes shafts <strong>and</strong> levels, but also<br />

numerous opencast workings <strong>and</strong> prospecting trenches, <strong>and</strong> it is likely that some<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>al smaller features would be revealed by detailed work that have not been<br />

identified by <strong>the</strong> present rapid survey. Moel-y-Garth also has significant remains that<br />

would benefit from detailed survey in a similar way. Evidence of mining <strong>on</strong> Pistyll Gwyn<br />

is slight, perhaps partly because of backfilling of workings, although mining here was<br />

never a substantial operati<strong>on</strong>. Never<strong>the</strong>less it would benefit from more detailed survey.<br />

It is unlikely that additi<strong>on</strong>al sites would be revealed <strong>on</strong> Moel Llyfnant but a detailed<br />

survey would make sense of a micro industrial l<strong>and</strong>scape which has evidence of<br />

prospecting trenches, underground working, transport system <strong>and</strong> ore processing.<br />

Modern Ordnance Survey maps show some prehistoric sites, but o<strong>the</strong>rwise have no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r archaeological features, although many huts <strong>and</strong> folds are mapped as<br />

topographical features. O<strong>the</strong>r sites that should be appended to Ordnance Survey maps<br />

are given in table 4.<br />

NPRN<br />

Site to be mapped<br />

510555 Manganese mine<br />

510567 Sheepfold<br />

510582 Inclined plane<br />

510583 Manganese mine<br />

510591 Sheepfold<br />

510593 Mine building<br />

510605 Manganese mine<br />

510606 Manganese mine<br />

510607 Manganese mine<br />

510615 Manganese mine<br />

510663 Cairn<br />

510665 Cairn<br />

510671 Hut<br />

510672 Enclosure<br />

510720 Hut<br />

510722 Hut/fold<br />

510723 Hut<br />

510775 Sheepfold<br />

510787 Sheepfold<br />

510841 Hut/fold<br />

510842 Hut/fold<br />

510843 Sheepfold<br />

510844 Sheepfold<br />

510847 Enclosure or sheepfold<br />

510894 Sheepfold or hut<br />

510897 Sheepfold<br />

510899 Hut<br />

510902 Sheepfold<br />

510913 Sheepfold or hut<br />

27

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