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Forest Kids

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<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Kids</strong><br />

Dr. John Ratey, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School<br />

and a top researcher into the link between exercise and the brain.<br />

The bonuses are even bigger when children are engrossed in<br />

free play and moving their bodies, he adds.<br />

Parents of the kids in Nature Kindergarten have noticed changes.<br />

Megan Wilson says her son Alex used to bounce from one thing<br />

to the next. Now the 6-year-old is more focused. He’s also lost his<br />

earlier aversion to getting dirty and isn’t nearly so quick to give up<br />

when he encounters an obstacle.<br />

“The change I’ve seen in him is hard to put into words.”<br />

The benefits can extend to children with special needs. Raechelle<br />

Wuolle says the program is ideal for her son Rylan, 6, who has<br />

autism and “comes alive in the outdoors.” Spending his mornings<br />

in an outdoor environment that accommodates his learning style<br />

and behaviour has boosted his confidence and built a foundation,<br />

says his mother. “He looks forward to going to school every day.”<br />

Anecdotally, teachers often observe that children who have<br />

trouble paying attention or sitting still in a classroom tend to do<br />

much better outside, where they have room to move and can usually<br />

find something that fascinates. Now there are studies to back<br />

that up.<br />

Physicians have been exploring how exercise can be used to<br />

treat children with attention disorders. Ming (Frances) Kuo’s research<br />

at the University of Illinois suggests exercise outside is even<br />

better.<br />

In several studies over the past decade, Kuo, an expert in cognitive<br />

and environmental psychology, has found that exposure to<br />

green space can reduce symptoms for children with ADHD. Her<br />

2011 paper, published in the journal Applied Psychology: Health<br />

and Well-Being, tracked more than 400 children and found those<br />

who played regularly in nature had milder ADHD symptoms than<br />

those who played inside or in built environments without green<br />

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