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Hydrodynamics of the Milk River Formation - Canadian Discovery Ltd.

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-450<br />

-300<br />

-50<br />

950<br />

<strong>Hydrodynamics</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Formation</strong><br />

Original <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>River</strong> Study Objectives<br />

The 2003 non-exclusive <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>River</strong> hydrodynamic study<br />

levers <strong>the</strong> substantial expertise RPCL has developed using<br />

integrated geoscience analysis for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> defining<br />

unconventional gas resources.<br />

This exploration oriented study focusses on defining<br />

<strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unconventional (gas-saturated),<br />

transitional (gas and water) and conventional (water wet)<br />

portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> play. Detailed stratigraphic analysis and<br />

hydrodynamic modelling is used to determine <strong>the</strong> trapping<br />

mechanisms, play limits and exploration fairways.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key questions addressed by <strong>the</strong> study are:<br />

• What is <strong>the</strong> relationship between sequence stratigraphy,<br />

hydrodynamics and trapping?<br />

• Where are <strong>the</strong> recharge points and how active is <strong>the</strong><br />

aquifer system?<br />

• What is <strong>the</strong> relationship between aquifer recharge<br />

zones and topography?<br />

• What are <strong>the</strong> downdip and updip extents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

play?<br />

• Is <strong>the</strong>re a petrophysical model that will identify pay<br />

intervals?<br />

• What is <strong>the</strong> relationship between reservoir quality<br />

(porosity/permeability) and gas pay?<br />

• What are <strong>the</strong> source rocks and is <strong>the</strong> gas <strong>of</strong> biogenic<br />

origin?<br />

• What are <strong>the</strong> effective gas migration patterns, in both<br />

<strong>the</strong> conventional and unconventional play types?<br />

• Are <strong>the</strong>re systematic controls on water cuts?<br />

30<br />

49°<br />

114°<br />

50°<br />

5<br />

N<br />

10<br />

51°<br />

15<br />

-1050<br />

T<br />

PINCHER<br />

CREEK<br />

CALGARY<br />

20<br />

LEGEND<br />

T<br />

K SM<br />

-300<br />

25<br />

-700<br />

30<br />

-250<br />

-200<br />

-150<br />

-100<br />

25<br />

-50<br />

0<br />

Herronton<br />

FT MACLEOD<br />

Structure (m)<br />

Gas Pool<br />

Tertiary<br />

St. Mary<br />

0 50 km<br />

-150<br />

50<br />

150<br />

T<br />

30<br />

N<br />

25<br />

350<br />

50<br />

250<br />

37<br />

T<br />

N<br />

T<br />

R10W<br />

35 T<br />

N<br />

100<br />

450<br />

150<br />

600<br />

750<br />

GLACIER<br />

TETON<br />

113° 112° 111° 110° 109°<br />

550<br />

20<br />

200<br />

R5W<br />

20<br />

DRUMHELLER<br />

K SM<br />

R5W<br />

15<br />

R10W R1E<br />

250<br />

LETHBRIDGE<br />

950<br />

800<br />

1100<br />

1050<br />

1050<br />

PONDERA<br />

300<br />

TABER<br />

850<br />

R1W<br />

K SM<br />

350<br />

R1W<br />

TOOLE<br />

15<br />

BROOKS<br />

R1E<br />

10<br />

R5E<br />

T<br />

30<br />

N<br />

R5E<br />

35 T<br />

N<br />

37 T<br />

N<br />

10<br />

ALBERTA<br />

5<br />

R10E<br />

R10E<br />

5<br />

5<br />

10<br />

15<br />

1W4 30<br />

MONTANA<br />

48°<br />

113° 112° 111° 110°<br />

750<br />

700<br />

Bow Island Arch<br />

1200<br />

1050<br />

<strong>Milk</strong> <strong>River</strong><br />

Outcrop/Eroded<br />

Sweetgrass Arch<br />

650<br />

1150<br />

1100<br />

400<br />

450<br />

600<br />

LIBERTY<br />

Medicine Hat<br />

550<br />

800<br />

500<br />

750<br />

CHOUTEAU<br />

MEDICINE HAT<br />

Rudyard<br />

700<br />

HILL<br />

Laredo<br />

600<br />

Bullwacker<br />

20<br />

R15E<br />

25<br />

30<br />

25<br />

25<br />

SASKATCHEWAN<br />

Lakeside<br />

R15E<br />

400<br />

Rough Ridge<br />

500<br />

Hatton<br />

Cypress Hills<br />

Brown's Coulee<br />

Tiger Ridge<br />

650<br />

750<br />

600<br />

850<br />

R20E<br />

350<br />

350<br />

R20E<br />

Battle Creek<br />

Xena Fresno Coal Coulee<br />

Lohman<br />

Havre<br />

Bowes<br />

BLAINE<br />

Bearpaw Mountain<br />

Sawtooth Mtn.<br />

Original study area with 2005 Update study area and Abbey/Shackleton focus area outlined in red<br />

K SM<br />

T<br />

109°<br />

650<br />

350<br />

300<br />

350<br />

400<br />

20<br />

450<br />

R25E<br />

20<br />

550<br />

R25E<br />

500<br />

300<br />

500<br />

450<br />

250<br />

550<br />

15<br />

R30E<br />

108° 107° 106°<br />

15<br />

Lower <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>Formation</strong><br />

thickens to <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

Abbey<br />

Focus Area - Abbey/Shackleton<br />

K SM<br />

T<br />

Coburg Syncline<br />

T<br />

K SM<br />

T<br />

600<br />

250<br />

300<br />

SWIFT CURRENT<br />

PHILLIPS<br />

R30E<br />

300<br />

K SM<br />

T<br />

T<br />

Bowdoin<br />

Dome<br />

10<br />

10<br />

5<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

5 1W3<br />

49°<br />

T<br />

37<br />

T<br />

N<br />

R35E<br />

37<br />

N<br />

R40E<br />

T<br />

35<br />

N<br />

T<br />

35<br />

N<br />

30 T<br />

N<br />

R35E<br />

108° 107°<br />

250<br />

650<br />

150<br />

350<br />

200<br />

200<br />

150<br />

K SM<br />

300<br />

400<br />

350<br />

150<br />

VALLEY<br />

R40E<br />

200<br />

250<br />

WOOD MOUNTAIN<br />

250<br />

100<br />

Swift Current<br />

Platform<br />

T<br />

200<br />

300<br />

250<br />

150<br />

K SM<br />

100<br />

200<br />

26<br />

N<br />

T<br />

T<br />

30<br />

N<br />

106°<br />

51°<br />

50°<br />

48°

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