CIS 110 Week 11 Final Exam Solutions
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<strong>CIS</strong> <strong><strong>11</strong>0</strong> <strong>Week</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />
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<strong>CIS</strong> <strong><strong>11</strong>0</strong> <strong>Week</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />
• Question 1<br />
You can use the UML’s ____ to construct different kinds of software<br />
diagrams and model different kinds of systems.<br />
• Question 2<br />
You use a(n) ____ variation when a use case is less specific than others, and<br />
you want to be able to substitute the more specific case for a general one.<br />
• Question 3<br />
• Question 4<br />
You use a(n) ____ variation when a case can be part of multiple use cases.<br />
When system developers omit parts of diagrams for clarity, they refer to the<br />
missing parts as ____.<br />
• Question 5
A(n) ____ relationship describes an association in which one or more classes<br />
make up the parts of a larger whole class.<br />
• Question 6<br />
Within an event-driven program, a component from which an event is<br />
generated is the ____.<br />
• Question 7<br />
• Question 8<br />
Performing an operation on an icon causes a(n) ____.<br />
A ____ is a rectangular object you can click; when you do, its appearance<br />
usually changes to look pressed.<br />
• Question 9<br />
Dimming a component is also called ____ the component.<br />
• Question 10<br />
When you use a menu bar, it is at the top of the screen in most GUI<br />
programs, and the first menu item is almost always ____.<br />
• Question <strong>11</strong><br />
Array elements all have the same ____ in common.<br />
• Question 12
In all languages, subscript values must be sequential ____.<br />
• Question 13<br />
All array elements have the same group ____.<br />
• Question 14<br />
Besides making your code easier to modify, using a ____ makes the code<br />
easier to understand.<br />
• Question 15<br />
A program contains an array that holds all the names of the days of the<br />
week. Which of the following is true?<br />
• Question 16<br />
Files exist on ____ storage devices, such as hard disks, DVDs, USB drives,<br />
and reels of magnetic tape.<br />
• Question 17<br />
In most programming languages, before an application can use a data file, it<br />
must ____.<br />
• Question 18<br />
Characters are made up of smaller elements called ____.<br />
• Question 19
When you ____ a file, it is no longer available to your application.<br />
• Question 20<br />
A database holds groups of files or ____ that together serve the information<br />
needs of an organization.<br />
• Question 21<br />
A variable usually is passed into a method by ____.<br />
• Question 22<br />
You can think of the ____ in a method declaration as a funnel into the<br />
method.<br />
• Question 23<br />
Each time a method executes, any parameter variables listed in the method<br />
header are ____.<br />
• Question 24<br />
A method can return nothing, in which case the method is a ____ method.<br />
• Question 25<br />
Programmers use the term ____ to describe any extra time and resources<br />
required by an operation.<br />
• Question 26<br />
Usually, when you create nested loops, each loop has its own ____.
• Question 27<br />
A mistake programmers often make with loops is that they ____.<br />
• Question 28<br />
A(n) ____ is any numeric variable you use to count the number of times an<br />
event has occurred.<br />
• Question 29<br />
A(n) ____ loop executes a predetermined number of times.<br />
• Question 30<br />
A loop within another loop is known as a(n) ____ loop.<br />
• Question 31<br />
In a ____, items in a list are compared with each other in pairs.<br />
• Question 32<br />
When you learn a method like sorting, programmers say you are learning<br />
a(n) ____.<br />
• Question 33<br />
When you sort records, two possible approaches are to place related data<br />
items in parallel arrays and to ____.
• Question 34<br />
When you create a ____ report, the records must have been sorted in order<br />
by a key field.<br />
• Question 35<br />
Because “A” is always less than “B”, alphabetic sorts are ____ sorts.<br />
• Question 36<br />
Objects both in the real world and in object-oriented programming contain<br />
____ and methods.<br />
• Question 37<br />
The concept of a class is useful because of its ____.<br />
• Question 38<br />
____.<br />
When you think in an object-oriented manner, every object is a member of a<br />
• Question 39<br />
Object-oriented programmers also use the term ____ when describing<br />
inheritance.<br />
• Question 40<br />
The term ____ implies that the type’s data can be accessed only through<br />
methods.
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