CIS 170 Midterm Exam CIS 170 Midterm Exam

CIS 170 Midterm Exam
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CIS 170 Midterm Exam
• Question 1
Data alteration and denial directly targets the computer by attacking the
useful information stored or processed by the computer.
• Question 2
Child pornography is an example of which type of computer crime?
• Question 3
Agnew argues that crime is due to a lack of attachment to parents.
• Question 4
_____________ is designed to impose a sanction on convicted offenders in
order to prevent them from continuing to commit criminal acts in the future
• Question 5

Which of the following forms of technology expanded the scope of hacker
activities?
• Question 6
The primary avenue of redress for corporations seeking to litigate charges of
corporate espionage is the criminal courts.
• Question 7
What major category of information warfare/cyber-terror does
"cryptography" fall into?
• Question 8
Which technique of neutralization occurs when an individual believes that
the victim "had it coming"?
• Question 9
Computer crime is not an international problem.
• Question 10
An unauthorized program typically contained within a legitimate program is
known as a:
• Question 11
During what decade did electronic funds transfers (EFT's) begin to expand
money laundering opportunities?
• Question 12

Recent research has linked the act of music and software piracy to what
prominent theory?
• Question 13
Fortune 1000 technology firms report an average of how many espionage
attacks per year?
• Question 14
Which of the following is defined in terms of their activities related to denial
of service attacks?
• Question 15
Traditional money laundering techniques include all of the following except
one. Which technique below is not a traditional method of money laundering?
• Question 16
Opportunities for identity crimes have increased primarily because
consumers are increasingly asked to use their social security number as a personal
identifier.
• Question 17
A subculture is a set of values, norms, and beliefs that differ from the
dominant culture.
• Question 18
The unique feature of a worm is that it:

• Question 19
A virus is a piece of code that attaches itself to other instructions within a
computer.
• Question 20
Which of the following is most true?
• Question 21
A worm is a program that reproduces itself over a computer network by
breaking into computers much like a virtual hacker.
• Question 22
The United States is likely the nation that is most vulnerable to digital
terrorism.
• Question 23
According to Merton, a(n) ___________ accepts the goal of economic
success but rejects the institutionalized means to obtain it.
• Question 24
The 80s were a pivotal decade in the trend toward defining hackers as
"criminals."
• Question 25

One of the primary tenets of the "hacker code" as conceived by Levy is that
information should be free to all users.
• Question 26
Data alteration, denial of service, network intrusions, thefts of information,
and computer vandalism are examples of which type of computer crime?
• Question 27
Research indicates that individuals with low self control are more likely to
view on-line pornography
• Question 28
Which of the following is defined as a malicious hacker?
• Question 29
Virus writers generally write viruses to steal information and destroy data.
• Question 30
Which of the following is true?
• Question 31
What major category of information warfare/cyber-terror does "web site
defacement" fall into?
• Question 32
Hackers were generally considered to be "criminals" as early as the 60s.

• Question 33
The motives for many writers of malicious software have changed from
profit to curiosity and revenge.
• Question 34
What major category of information warfare/cyber-terror does "data hiding"
fall into?
• Question 35
Hackers predominantly associate themselves with illegal acts.
• Question 36
What major category of information warfare/cyber-terror does "cyberplagues"
fall into?
• Question 37
This group tends to define hackers and their activities in terms of the danger
associated with hacking and its sometimes malicious intent.
• Question 38
All of the following terms are used to characterize and describe viruses,
except:
• Question 39

Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary environments
viruses operate in?
• Question 40
Recent studies suggest that 10 percent of personal computers are infected by
malicious software.
• Question 41
"Neutralization techniques" may be defined as:
• Question 42
The primary difference between data alteration and network intrusion is the
• Question 43
According to Kohlberg, right corresponds to seeing one's own needs met,
taking responsibility for oneself, and allowing others to do the same in which stage
of moral development?
• Question 44
Criminal statistics on computer crime are
• Question 45
The advent of large-scale computerized databases in the financial services
field has made embezzlement a more technically-oriented crime requiring more
sophisticated knowledge than was the case 30 years ago.
• Question 46

This group tends to define hackers and their activities in terms of the
illegality of hacking.
• Question 47
Which type of computer crime describes actions in which the computer is
used only to further a criminal end? In other words, the computer or data contained
therein is not the object of the crime.
• Question 48
Despite its contention that modern technological advancements are
incompatible with fundamentalist Islam culture, Al-Qaeda has become a primary
foe in the digital terrorism area.
• Question 49
Hackers appear to exhibit a subculture that includes: