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The Very Hungry Caterpillar ERG - Seattle Children's Theatre

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EDUCATOR RESOURCE GUIDE<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong><br />

& Other Eric Carle Favorites<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong><br />

& Other Eric Carle Favorites<br />

Produced by Mermaid <strong>The</strong>atre of Nova Scotia Adapted<br />

Directed and Designed by Jim Morrow Music by Steven Naylor<br />

Narrated by Gordon Pinsent<br />

MAY 3 - JUNE 3, 2012<br />

AGES 2-8 Grades PreK+<br />

SEASON<br />

SPONSORS


presents<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong><br />

& Other Eric Carle Favorites<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Synopsis................................................................................................................. 3<br />

Curriculum Connections and EALRs......................................................... 4<br />

Eric Carle - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> Wonderful Artist..................................................... 5<br />

Words, Actions & Ideas................................................................................... 6-7<br />

Puppetry in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong>................................................ 8<br />

Activity Pages...................................................................................................... 9-11<br />

Booklist.................................................................................................................. 12<br />

Evaluation Form................................................................................................ 13<br />

2


SYNOPSIS<br />

Mermaid <strong>The</strong>atre draws upon puppetry and black light to capture the charm of three favorite<br />

Eric Carle stories:<br />

Little Cloud<br />

While all the other clouds drift slowly across the<br />

sky, Little Cloud trails behind. He touches the tops<br />

of houses and trees. He changes shape to become a<br />

sheep, an airplane, a shark, and even a clown wearing<br />

a funny hat. When the other clouds drift back<br />

and call to Little Cloud, he happily joins them to<br />

become one big cloud. And then they rain!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mixed-Up Chameleon<br />

A small green chameleon lives his<br />

life just like all chameleons do. He<br />

changes colors depending on where<br />

he is and how he feels. When he’s<br />

hungry, he catches flies with his long<br />

sticky tongue. It’s not a very exciting<br />

life, but it’s all he knows - until he<br />

sees a zoo and all the wonderful<br />

animals there. What would it be like<br />

to be as big as a polar bear, as handsome as a flamingo, to swim like a fish? He transforms himself<br />

bit by bit until he is completely mixed-up and looks like all the animals at once. But is he<br />

happy? No. It turns out that being a small green chameleon suits him best after all.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong><br />

An egg sits on a leaf in the light of the Moon. When the Sun comes up,<br />

a tiny hungry caterpillar comes out of the egg, looking for food. On<br />

Monday he eats one apple. Tuesday, two pears. Wednesday, Thursday,<br />

Friday – three plums, four strawberries, five oranges. On Saturday he<br />

unwisely eats everything from chocolate cake to salami. Eating one<br />

green leaf on Sunday makes his stomach feel much better. Now he’s<br />

not so tiny or hungry anymore. He builds a cocoon and lives inside<br />

it for more than two weeks. When he makes his way out he’s not a<br />

caterpillar at all. He is a beautiful butterfly.<br />

3


CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS & EALRS<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong> and Other Eric Carle Favorites touches on many themes and ideas.<br />

Here are a few we believe would make good Curriculum Connections: Growth/Development, Days<br />

of the Week, Metamorphosis, Counting, Puppetry, Colors, Clouds, Adaptation, Creative Play.<br />

We believe that seeing the show and using our Educator Resource Guide can help you meet the<br />

following EALRs:<br />

State Standards:<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre<br />

Reading<br />

Science<br />

Communication<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> student understands and applies arts knowledge and skills.<br />

1.1 Understand arts concepts and vocabulary, specifically, identifies and<br />

describes characters, setting, actions, conflict, sounds<br />

1.2 Develops theatre skills and techniques.<br />

1.4 Understands and applies audience conventions in a variety of settings<br />

and performances of theatre.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong>atre: <strong>The</strong> student communicates through the arts (dance, music,<br />

theatre, and visual arts).<br />

3.1 Uses theatre to express feelings and present ideas.<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.<br />

1.1 Use word recognition skills and strategies to read and comprehend text.<br />

1.2 Use vocabulary (word meaning) strategies to comprehend text.<br />

1.3 Build vocabulary through wide reading.<br />

1.4 Apply word recognition skills and strategies to read fluently.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> student understands the meaning of what is read.<br />

2.1 Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension.<br />

2.3 Expand comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing<br />

information and ideas in literary and informational text.<br />

2.4 Think critically and analyze author’s use of language, style, purpose, and<br />

perspective in literary and informational text.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> student reads different materials for a variety of purposes.<br />

3.1 Read to learn new information.<br />

3.2 Read to perform a task.<br />

3.4 Read for literary experience in a variety of genres.<br />

EALR 2: Inquiry. Big Idea: Inquiry (INQ). Core Content: Making Observations<br />

Students learn that scientific investigations involve trying to answer questions by<br />

making observations or trying things out, rather than just asking an adult. Children<br />

are naturally curious about nearly everything—butterflies and clouds, and<br />

why the Moon seems to follow them at night. <strong>The</strong> essence of this standard is to<br />

channel students’ natural curiosity about the world, so that they become better<br />

questioners, observers, and thinkers, laying the groundwork for increasing<br />

understanding and abilities in science inquiry in the years to come.<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> student uses listening and observation skills and strategies to gain<br />

understanding.<br />

1.1 Uses listening and observation skills and strategies to focus attention and<br />

interpret information.<br />

1.2 Understands, analyzes, synthesizes, or evaluates information from a variety<br />

of sources.<br />

4


ERIC CARLE - THE VERY WONDERFUL ARTIST<br />

Eric Carle is acclaimed and beloved as the creator of<br />

brilliantly illustrated and innovatively designed picture books<br />

for very young children. His best-known work, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong><br />

<strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong>, has eaten its way into the hearts of<br />

literally millions of children all over the world and has been<br />

translated into more than 50 languages and sold over 33<br />

million copies.<br />

Born in Syracuse, New York, in 1929, Eric Carle moved with<br />

his parents to Germany when he was six years old; he was<br />

educated there, and graduated from the prestigious art<br />

school, the Akademie der bildenden Künste, in Stuttgart. But<br />

his dream was always to return to America, the land of his happiest childhood memories. So, in<br />

1952, with a fine portfolio in hand and forty dollars in his pocket, he arrived in New York. Soon<br />

he found a job as a graphic designer in the promotion department of <strong>The</strong> New York Times. Later,<br />

he was the art director of an advertising agency for many years.<br />

One day, respected educator and author, Bill Martin Jr., called to ask Carle to illustrate a story<br />

he had written. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? was the result of their collaboration.<br />

This was the beginning of Eric Carle’s true career. Soon Carle was writing his own stories, too.<br />

His first wholly original book was 1,2,3 to the Zoo, followed soon afterward by the celebrated<br />

classic, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong>.<br />

Eric Carle’s art is distinctive and instantly recognizable. His artwork is created in collage<br />

technique, using hand-painted papers, which he cuts and layers to form bright and cheerful<br />

images. Many of his books have an added dimension - die-cut pages, twinkling lights as in<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> Lonely Firefly, even the lifelike sound of a cricket’s song as in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> Quiet<br />

Cricket - giving them a playful quality: a toy that can be read, a book that can be touched.<br />

<strong>The</strong> themes of his stories are usually drawn from his extensive knowledge and love of<br />

nature - an interest shared by most small children. Besides being beautiful and entertaining, his<br />

books always offer the child the opportunity to learn something about the world around them.<br />

Carle says: “With many of my books I attempt to bridge the gap between the home and school.<br />

To me home represents, or should represent warmth, security, toys, holding hands, being held.<br />

School is a strange and new place for a child. Will it be a happy place? <strong>The</strong>re are new people, a<br />

teacher, classmates - will they be friendly? <strong>The</strong> unknown often brings fear with it. In my books I<br />

try to counteract this fear, to replace it with a positive message. I believe that children are<br />

naturally creative and eager to learn. I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating<br />

and fun.”<br />

Excerpted from <strong>The</strong> Official Eric Carle Web Site:<br />

http://www.eric-carle.com/home.html<br />

5


WORDS, ACTIONS & IDEAS<br />

HOW THE PLAY IS PERFORMED<br />

black light: invisible ultraviolet light. A black-light bulb seems to give off only a faint purple light, but it<br />

can make things that are white or fluorescent glow in the dark.<br />

puppetry: the art of creating special objects (puppets) and then bringing those objects to life on stage<br />

narrator: a person who tells a story by writing or speaking<br />

LITTLE CLOUD<br />

cloud: a visible body of very fine water droplets or ice particles<br />

suspended high in the air<br />

drift: to be carried along by currents of air or water<br />

trail: to follow behind<br />

ocean: a vast body of salt water that is home to sharks, whales, fish,<br />

and other underwater creatures<br />

dash: to run quickly<br />

meadow: an open area of land covered by nature in grasses and<br />

flowering plants<br />

huddle: to pack together in a group<br />

water cycle: the natural sequence in which water warms up to become<br />

wtater vapor, condenses into clouds, falls back to earth as rain,<br />

sleet, or snow, and then warms to<br />

become water vapor again, and so on<br />

Actions in the story:<br />

drifted slowly moved drifted back<br />

trailed behind changed huddled close together<br />

pushed upward and away flying through drifted toward<br />

pushed downward<br />

stayed in one place<br />

touched<br />

dash across<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

6


THE MIXED-UP CHAMELEON<br />

chameleon: a lizard that can change color. Most can change from brown<br />

to green and then back from green to brown, but some chameleons can<br />

change to almost any color.<br />

camouflage: special coloring and patterns that allow an animal or person<br />

to blend into their surroundings<br />

Colors the chameleon becomes:<br />

green brown - brownish red - reddish yellow - yellowish grey<br />

What the chameleon wishes he could be:<br />

big and white like a polar bear strong like an elephant<br />

handsome like a flamingo<br />

funny like a seal<br />

smart like a fox<br />

What the chameleon wishes he could do:<br />

swim like a fish<br />

see things far away like a giraffe<br />

run like a deer<br />

hide in a shell like a turtle<br />

A VERY HUNGRY CATERPILLAR<br />

egg: the very first stage of life for many young animals, during<br />

which the animal is protected by a shell. Birds, fish, reptiles,<br />

amphibians, and insects hatch from eggs.<br />

caterpillar: the worm-like phase that makes up a butterfly’s<br />

feeding and growth stage<br />

cocoon: a case or covering of silky strands spun by an insect that<br />

serves as a protective covering<br />

butterfly: a type of insect that usually has a slender body, knobbed<br />

antennae, and four broad wings that are often colorful<br />

metamorphosis: a dramatic change in form and physical appearance<br />

What the caterpillar eats:<br />

apple ice cream cone sausage<br />

pears pickle cupcake<br />

plums slice of Swiss cheese slice of watermelon<br />

strawberries slice of salami green leaf<br />

oranges<br />

lollipop<br />

piece of chocolate cake piece of cherry pie<br />

7


PUPPETRY IN THE VERY HUNGRY CATERPILLAR<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong> & Other Eric Carle Favorites is told entirely through the use of<br />

black-light puppetry and narration. In all three stories presented in this production, a main<br />

character goes through a series of physical transformations. Puppetry allows the play to<br />

illustrate those changes in a fascinating way.<br />

Black-light puppetry uses a stage lit with ultraviolet, or black, lights. <strong>The</strong> puppeteers and some of<br />

the architecture of the stage are covered in black velvet, which cannot be seen under the lights.<br />

This allows the puppeteers to be completely hidden, while the puppets can be any size and have<br />

a large range of motion. <strong>The</strong> puppets themselves are fluorescent colored, so they are fully visible<br />

and able to move or float in what sometimes seems to be midair - or even disappear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> way in which the puppets are manipulated is born out of<br />

the ancient tradition of Bunraku puppetry, originally developed<br />

in Japan. This style of puppetry has multiple puppeteers<br />

operating one puppet by moving different rods attached to its<br />

feet, hands and head. Bunraku puppeteers dress in black<br />

clothing to attempt to blend into the background as much as<br />

possible. Bunraku plays feature traditional Japanese music and<br />

tell popular stories that the audience often knows beforehand.<br />

This is similar to <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong>, which is told<br />

with music and narration from the books themselves.<br />

Bunraku puppeteers<br />

This style of presentation allows the puppeteers to mirror Eric Carle’s<br />

collage illustrations while making the stories come alive with movement<br />

and texture. <strong>The</strong> audience sees the stories performed in a way<br />

that stays true to the spirit of Eric Carle’s books.<br />

Operating <strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong><br />

<strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong> puppet<br />

ACTIVITY:<br />

Puppetry is a form of theater that can easily be recreated at home or in the classroom to<br />

explore stories, feelings, problems and transformations.<br />

Have the students write a short story and create a paper bag puppet of one of the characters<br />

in their story. Attach material like pipe cleaners, string, paper fasteners and rubber bands that<br />

can flow, jiggle, and bounce so the students can explore what happens when the puppet moves<br />

in different ways.<br />

8


BOOKLIST<br />

For Children & Young Adults:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Grouchy Ladybug<br />

Eric Carle<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> Busy Spider<br />

Eric Carle<br />

Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?<br />

Bill Martin Jr.<br />

Caps for Sale<br />

Esphyr Slobodkina<br />

A Color of His Own<br />

Leo Lionni<br />

26 Letters and 99 Cents Planting a Rainbow<br />

Tana Hoban<br />

Lois Ehlert<br />

In the Small, Small Pond<br />

Denise Fleming<br />

Black? White! Day? Night! - A Book of Opposites<br />

Laura Vaccaro Seeger<br />

Freight Train<br />

Donald Crews<br />

This masterpiece by acclaimed designer and picture book author/illustrator Donald Crews<br />

has it all: colors, trains and an action-packed story!<br />

For Adults Working with Children & Young Adults:<br />

Mr. Gumpy’s Outing<br />

John Burningham<br />

I Went Walking<br />

Sue Williams<br />

Child of Wonder: Nurturing Creative & Naturally Curious Children<br />

Ginger Carlson<br />

Unplugged Play: No Batteries. No Plugs. Pure Fun.<br />

Bobbi Conner<br />

Chock full of activities (over 700) for all ages of children who are about the business of<br />

childhood: play!<br />

Booklist prepared by Steve DelVecchio,<br />

King County Library System<br />

12


HOW DID WE DO?<br />

We’d love to know what was helpful to you as you read and used this guide. Please fill out and<br />

return this short survey to us. We appreciate your feedback.<br />

1. For which play/plays did you use the Educator Resource Guide?<br />

Harold and the Purple Crayon<br />

A Year with Frog and Toad<br />

HELP<br />

Robin Hood<br />

A Single Shard<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Very</strong> <strong>Hungry</strong> <strong>Caterpillar</strong><br />

2. Was it easy for you to find and download the Educator Resource Guide?<br />

<strong>Very</strong> Somewhat Not very Not at all<br />

3. On a scale of 1 – 5 (5 being the highest), how useful was the Educator Resource Guide?<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

4. What did you use from the Educator Resource Guide?<br />

5. Is there something you would like to see included in the Educator Resource Guide that<br />

wasn’t here?<br />

6. Which of the following best describes you? I teach:<br />

Preschool Middle school Homeschool<br />

Elementary School<br />

High school<br />

Other Comments:<br />

THANK YOU!<br />

MAIL: or FAX: or EMAIL:<br />

<strong>Seattle</strong> Children’s <strong>The</strong>atre 206.443.0442 schoolshows@sct.org<br />

Attention: School Shows<br />

201 Thomas Street<br />

<strong>Seattle</strong>, WA 98109<br />

13

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