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Pippi Longstocking:T - Seattle Children's Theatre

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<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>: The Family Musical<br />

Season Sponsor<br />

Valued Contributors, School Children Access Program<br />

THE NORCLIFFE<br />

FOUNDATION


Presents<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Synopsis .....................................................................................................................................................<br />

Washington State Learning Standards .........................................................................................<br />

Astrid Lindgren – Author and Activist ..........................................................................................<br />

A Chat with Elizabeth A. Friedrich, Prop Manager ..................................................................<br />

About the Set ...........................................................................................................................................<br />

About the Costumes .............................................................................................................................<br />

A Short <strong>Pippi</strong> History – On Page, Screen and Stage .................................................................<br />

How do you say “Långstrump?” – <strong>Pippi</strong>’s Name around the World ................................<br />

Peter, Huck, Anne and <strong>Pippi</strong>: <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>’s Place in Child-Rebel Fiction .......<br />

Learning about Learning ....................................................................................................................<br />

That Can Be a Pet? .................................................................................................................................<br />

Talk to the Animals ...............................................................................................................................<br />

Words & Phrases That Might Be New to You .............................................................................<br />

Jump Start – Give This a Try ..............................................................................................................<br />

Drama in Action – Learn by Doing .................................................................................................<br />

Activity Pages ..........................................................................................................................................<br />

Booklist ......................................................................................................................................................<br />

Share Your Thoughts ............................................................................................................................<br />

3-4<br />

5-6<br />

7-8<br />

9-10<br />

11-12<br />

13-14<br />

15-16<br />

17<br />

18-20<br />

21<br />

22-23<br />

24<br />

25-26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29-31<br />

32<br />

33<br />

2


SYNOPSIS<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>, a boisterous young girl with freckles and pigtails, has just moved into her<br />

new home, the dilapidated Villa Villekulla. Fresh from her father’s pirate ship, she has<br />

brought along a big bag of gold coins; her only companions are a horse and<br />

a monkey named Mr. Nilsson. Climbing up on her roof to have a look around the<br />

neighborhood she sees a group of very prim and proper school children on an outing.<br />

Two students, Tommy and Annika, catch sight of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s horse inside the house, and<br />

go to investigate. As soon as they meet the irrepressible <strong>Pippi</strong>, the children realize<br />

they will all be the best of friends. <strong>Pippi</strong> proudly tells them about her father, a pirate king who went<br />

overboard and is presently lost at sea but is sure to come back to her soon. <strong>Pippi</strong> also lets them know<br />

that her mother keeps an eye on her from heaven. She introduces them to Mr. Nilsson, boasting that<br />

he once worked as a meatball chef in Shanghai. Tommy and Annika tell <strong>Pippi</strong> it’s not right to lie. While<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> insists she is telling the truth about her father and mother, she admits that sometimes her stories<br />

get away from her. She promises to do her best to stop telling tall tales.<br />

Mrs. Prysselius from the Social Welfare Office, having heard that there is a child living alone in the house,<br />

arrives to check on <strong>Pippi</strong>’s situation. <strong>Pippi</strong> informs her that Mr. Nilsson is living there with her, so Mrs.<br />

Prysselius asks to meet him. She is alarmed to be introduced to a monkey and insists that <strong>Pippi</strong> will<br />

need to attend school and go live in an orphanage. Unperturbed and insisting that she is just fine where<br />

she is, <strong>Pippi</strong> engages Mrs. Prysselius in a wild dance and the poor woman retreats, exhausted.<br />

Tommy and Annika ask <strong>Pippi</strong> to go to the circus with them. At the circus, <strong>Pippi</strong> enrages the Ringmaster<br />

but wows the crowd by besting the trick rider Miss Carmencita in equestrian skills. She even defeats the<br />

Mighty Adolf in weight lifting and a wrestling match, proving herself to be the strongest<br />

girl in the world. <strong>Pippi</strong> turns down the paper money award for defeating the wrestler,<br />

offering to share her “real money” with Mighty Adolf and generously tossing some of the<br />

gold coins to the circus patrons as well.<br />

A thief, Bloom, sees her distributing the gold coins and that night brings along Thunder<br />

Karlson to break into <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house in search of the loot. They are surprised to find <strong>Pippi</strong> awake,<br />

counting her coins and completely unafraid of them. They leave with plans to return once she is<br />

asleep. But when they come back <strong>Pippi</strong> wakes and readily tells them where to find the gold—then she<br />

overpowers and outmaneuvers them, leaving them in a heap on the floor. Telling them they must learn<br />

to be sweeter she gives them each a gold coin to buy a sweet and they depart, rubbing their bruises.<br />

Left alone, <strong>Pippi</strong> wishes upon a falling star for the return of her father, Captain <strong>Longstocking</strong>. She hears<br />

his voice as she relives seeing him fall overboard and sings to the winds to blow him home to her again.<br />

The following day, under orders from Mrs. Prysselius, Constables Cling and Clang arrive at<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>’s house to take her to the orphanage. Tommy and Annika try unsuccessfully to convince<br />

them that <strong>Pippi</strong> can manage by herself. Always eager to play a game, <strong>Pippi</strong> leads the two<br />

policemen in a merry chase that ends with them stranded on her rooftop. <strong>Pippi</strong> rescues them<br />

with a ladder and they give up their attempts to corral her.<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

3


<strong>Pippi</strong> decides to go to school with Tommy and Annika, as she is jealous that they get holidays off and<br />

intrigued by the prospect of learning “pluttification tables.” She tries her best, but simply does not know<br />

how to behave or to properly answer questions in the classroom, and her infectious energy brings the<br />

room to chaos. Finally, School Mistress and <strong>Pippi</strong> agree that for the time being it would<br />

be best for her not to attend school.<br />

Tommy and Annika invite <strong>Pippi</strong> over to a tea party their mother is giving for guests<br />

who include Mrs. Prysselius and Mrs. Granberg, who believes in the strictest of rules<br />

for children. <strong>Pippi</strong> arrives with the friendliest of intentions.<br />

However, her playful forwardness and ignorance of even<br />

rudimentary manners manages to turn the tea party into a disaster. Even Tommy<br />

and Annika’s mother, who likes <strong>Pippi</strong>, suggests she leave, and she does so—after<br />

swinging from the chandelier and smearing cake onto Mrs. Prysselius’ cheeks.<br />

A few months later, as the three children play together outside <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house,<br />

Mrs. Prysselius appears to tell <strong>Pippi</strong> that she has not given up on her. She offers<br />

to take her into her own home where she will love her, spoil her and, incidentally,<br />

have lots of good, manual labor for her to do. <strong>Pippi</strong> declares she prefers to stay in her own house and<br />

Mrs. Prysselius leaves, promising that Constables Cling and Clang will soon return to take her away.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> brushes away Tommy and Annika’s fear that <strong>Pippi</strong> might be taken away by showing them how to<br />

“snuff stuff”—how to find ordinary stuff they can use for imaginative play. With a discarded cake tin she<br />

creates a marvelous percussive dance which is interrupted by someone blowing a horn. It is Captain<br />

<strong>Longstocking</strong>, returned from the far seas! The captain announces that he will soon be sailing off on his<br />

good ship Hoptoad, taking <strong>Pippi</strong> with him.<br />

Tommy shouts that Mrs. Prysselius and Cling and Clang are coming. To have some fun, <strong>Pippi</strong> convinces<br />

her father to hide. <strong>Pippi</strong> amuses herself by proving too flexible and dexterous for Cling and Clang to<br />

handcuff. The constables once again end up exhausted and helpless. When Mrs. Prysselius accuses<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> of lying about the existence of her father, <strong>Pippi</strong> gleefully points to her father’s hiding place, and he<br />

triumphantly emerges to end the debate.<br />

As the Hoptoad prepares to sail away, Tommy and Annika are<br />

devastated. <strong>Pippi</strong> gives them her horse and gold coins as they<br />

take their leave, but this doesn’t console them. <strong>Pippi</strong> realizes how<br />

important their friendship is and tells her father that she is going<br />

to stay at Villa Villekula. Sad to leave <strong>Pippi</strong>, but knowing he will see<br />

his independent daughter again soon, Captain <strong>Longstocking</strong> takes<br />

the Hoptoad to sea along with his fearsome and hearty crew. When<br />

Tommy and Annika return home they are thrilled to find <strong>Pippi</strong> back<br />

at Villa Villekulla, ready for more adventures ahead.<br />

4


WASHINGTON STATE LEARNING STANDARDS<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> touches on many themes and ideas. Here are a few we believe would make<br />

good Discussion Topics: Authority, Independence, Confidence, Friendship.<br />

We believe that seeing the show and using our Active Audience Guide can help you meet the<br />

following Washington State Standards and address these 21st Century Skills:<br />

• Growth Mindset (Belief that your intelligence and ability can increase with effort.)<br />

• Perseverance<br />

• Creative Thinking<br />

• Critical Thinking<br />

• Communication<br />

• Collaboration<br />

In our 2014-15 season guides we will transition to Common Core Standards along with<br />

Washington State schools.<br />

<strong>Theatre</strong><br />

Reading<br />

Communication<br />

Writing<br />

Washington State K-12 Learning Standards<br />

1. The student understands and applies arts knowledge and skills.<br />

1.1 Understand arts concepts and vocabulary.<br />

1.2 Develops theatre skills and techniques.<br />

1.4 Understands and applies audience conventions in a variety of settings and performances of theatre.<br />

3. <strong>Theatre</strong>: The student communicates through the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts).<br />

3.1 Uses theatre to express feelings and present ideas.<br />

3.2 Uses theatre to communicate for a specific purpose.<br />

4. The student makes connections with and across the arts to other disciplines, life, cultures, and work.<br />

4.4 Understand that the arts shape and reflect culture and history.<br />

4.5 Demonstrates the knowledge of arts careers and the knowledge of arts skills in the world of work.<br />

1. The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.<br />

1.1 Use word recognition skills and strategies to read and comprehend text.<br />

1.2 Use vocabulary (word meaning) strategies to comprehend text.<br />

1.3 Build vocabulary through wide reading.<br />

1.4 Apply word recognition skills and strategies to read fluently.<br />

2. The student understands the meaning of what is read.<br />

2.1 Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension.<br />

2.2 Understand and apply knowledge of text components to comprehend text.<br />

2.3 Expand comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas in<br />

literary and informational text.<br />

2.4 Think critically and analyze author’s use of language, style, purpose, and perspective in literary<br />

and informational text.<br />

3. The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes.<br />

3.1 Read to learn new information.<br />

3.2 Read to perform a task<br />

3.3 Read for career applications<br />

1. The student uses listening and observation skills and strategies to gain understanding.<br />

1.1 Uses listening and observation skills and strategies to focus attention and interpret information.<br />

1.2 Understands, analyzes, synthesizes, or evaluates information from a variety of sources.<br />

1. The student understands and uses a writing process.<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

5


WHAT IS ARTS INTEGRATION?<br />

A definition and checklist from The Kennedy Center’s<br />

Changing Education Through the Arts program.<br />

Arts integration is an approach to teaching in which students construct and demonstrate<br />

understanding through an art form. Students engage in a creative process which connects an<br />

art form and another subject area and meets evolving objectives in both.<br />

Some educators confuse any effort to include the arts in their classroom with arts integration.<br />

While all types of arts-based instruction are encouraged, it is helpful for educators to know when<br />

they are engaged in arts integration. To achieve this awareness, an Arts Integration Checklist<br />

is provided. Educators answering “yes” to the items in the Checklist can be assured that their<br />

approach to teaching is indeed integrated.<br />

Approach to Teaching<br />

• Are learning principles of Constructivism (actively built, experiential, evolving,<br />

collaborative, problem-solving, and reflective) evident in my lesson?<br />

Understanding<br />

• Are the students engaged in constructing and demonstrating understanding as opposed to<br />

just memorizing and reciting knowledge?<br />

Art Form<br />

• Are the students constructing and demonstrating their understandings through an art form?<br />

Creative Process<br />

• Are the students engaged in a process of creating something original as opposed to<br />

copying or parroting?<br />

• Will the students revise their products?<br />

Connects<br />

• Does the art form connect to another part of the curriculum or a concern/need?<br />

• Is the connection mutually reinforcing?<br />

Evolving Objectives<br />

• Are there objectives in both the art form and another part of the curriculum or a concern/need?<br />

• Have the objectives evolved since the last time the students engaged with this subject matter?<br />

For more thoughts about this subject and a wealth of useful information<br />

(including lesson plans) go to:<br />

http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/educators.aspx<br />

6


ASTRID LINDGREN – AUTHOR AND ACTIVIST<br />

“The best thing about my childhood was that we enjoyed just the<br />

right amount of safety and freedom.” - Astrid Lindgren<br />

Astrid Lindgren is one of Sweden’s most important authors. She wrote<br />

plays, film scripts and published over 100 books, which have sold tens<br />

of millions of copies and been translated into more than 90 languages.<br />

She revitalized children’s literature and combined artistic integrity with<br />

commitment to the rights of children and young people.<br />

Astrid Lindgren was born Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson on November 14, 1907. She grew up on Näs farm<br />

near Vimmerby, in the county of Småland in southern Sweden. Her parents created a loving and secure<br />

home for their children, and she had a happy childhood on the farm. Lindgren and her siblings helped<br />

the maids and farmhands. But the children also enjoyed a great deal of freedom. In the kitchen of one<br />

of the farmhands Astrid heard fairytales and stories which ignited her<br />

love of books.<br />

Astrid Lindgren and her family. Astrid<br />

is standing in the back row.<br />

Astrid was inspired to write her <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> books when her<br />

daughter Karin was lying sick in bed. Karin wanted to hear a story and<br />

asked her mother to tell her about “<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>.” Astrid used<br />

the name, pulled out of thin air by her daughter, to make up stories to<br />

entertain her. She never thought of writing down <strong>Pippi</strong>’s tales until she<br />

twisted her ankle, slipping on the ice in a Stockholm park. Unable to do<br />

the things she usually did, she filled the time by writing.<br />

She sent a copy of the stories to the publisher Albert Bonniers Förlag, who rejected the manuscript. But<br />

Astrid discovered her love of writing books and wrote Confidences of Britt-Mari. This book won second<br />

prize in publisher Rabén & Sjögren’s writing competition for girls’ fiction. Rabén & Sjögren published<br />

Britt-Mari in 1944 and <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> in 1945.<br />

The publication of <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> changed Astrid Lindgren’s life. The book’s enormous success<br />

made her a world-famous author. However it also caused an outcry in Sweden. The free-spirited and<br />

unruly <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> worried teachers and parents, and some critics warned of the collapse of<br />

public morals. Lindgren, however, believed her books could be a good influence, saying, “All I dare hope<br />

for is that they may contribute a little bit towards a humane and democratic view of the world in the<br />

children who read them.”<br />

In 1946, Lindgren began a career that lasted 24 years as an editor for her publisher, Rabén & Sjögren.<br />

During this time, Lindgren also continued to write children’s books. In order to fit writing into her busy<br />

schedule, she used shorthand to write her stories in bed in the mornings before going to work in the<br />

afternoon. She would later type out her manuscripts on a typewriter at home. She introduced a number<br />

of new and interesting characters—such as Emil, Kalle Blomquist, the Brothers Lionheart and the<br />

Bullerby children—but none achieved the overwhelming popularity of <strong>Pippi</strong>.<br />

While Lindgren was best known in Sweden for her books, she also became known for her support for<br />

the rights of people and animals. She participated in social debate, shaping public opinion in speeches<br />

and newspaper articles. She expressed her concern for the welfare of children and supported legislation<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

7


to protect animals against abuses by factory farms. She argued in<br />

favor of peace and democracy and against all forms of violence. She<br />

also pointed out the disastrous effect of Sweden’s high tax rate in a<br />

satirical story called Pomperipossa in Monismania which she wrote<br />

when the government began taxing her income at a rate of 102%.<br />

Because of the high regard in which Lindgren was held, her words<br />

made an impact on legislators and spurred changes in many areas.<br />

During her life, Astrid Lindgren received numerous awards and<br />

honors, including the Hans Christian Andersen Medal (1958), the<br />

Lewis Carroll Shelf Award (1973) and UNESCO Book Award (1993).<br />

In 2005 the collection of her original manuscripts in Stockholm’s<br />

Royal Library was placed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.<br />

Surrounded by her fans, 1969<br />

In 1967, the Astrid Lindgren Prize was instituted by Rabén & Sjögren.<br />

The prize is awarded every year on her<br />

birthday in November for meritorious<br />

authorship in Swedish children’s and<br />

young adult literature.<br />

The center of attention during the filming of<br />

The Brothers Lionheart, 1977<br />

In 1996, The Russian Academy of<br />

Science requested the asteroid No. 3204 be named after Astrid Lindgren.<br />

Astrid said that maybe people should start calling her Asteroid Lindgren<br />

instead.<br />

She founded Astrid Lindgren’s Children’s Hospital in 1998.<br />

She died in Stockholm on January 28, 2002. Lindgren’s burial ceremony was televised in Sweden, and<br />

her death was headline news internationally. One obituary, in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet,<br />

referred to Astrid Lindgren as “...the whole world’s queen of fairy tales.”<br />

After her death, the Swedish government founded the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, the world’s<br />

largest monetary award for children’s and youth literature, in the amount of five million Swedish<br />

crowns ($700,000).<br />

In April 2011 the Bank of Sweden announced that the new twenty-kronor bank notes planned for<br />

2014-15 will bear a portrait of Astrid Lindgren.<br />

Excerpted and adapted from:<br />

Astrid Lindgren Official Website - http://www.astridlindgren.se/en/<br />

Floris Books - http://www.florisbooks.co.uk/authors/astrid-lindgren.html<br />

About.com - http://childrensbooks.about.com/cs/authorsillustrato/a/astridlindgren.htm<br />

THE BOOKS<br />

Astrid Lindgren wrote over 100 books. These are a few of her most popular.<br />

• <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> (series)<br />

• Bill Bergson (series)<br />

• The Brothers Lionheart<br />

• Emil (series)<br />

• Karlson on the Roof (series)<br />

• Lotta (series)<br />

8<br />

• Mio, My Son<br />

• Ronia, the Robber’s Daughter<br />

• The Six Bullerby Children (series)


A CHAT WITH ELIZABETH A. FRIEDRICH, PROP MANAGER<br />

Please tell us a little bit about your working process.<br />

As a prop manager, my job is to work with directors, designers and<br />

my fellow employees to produce the properties needed for SCT’s<br />

plays. Think of properties as things you can move. If you imagine<br />

your house or apartment as the set, everything you move with<br />

you to a new house is a prop. That includes furniture, pictures,<br />

throw rugs, food and even your pets! Although some theaters treat<br />

animals as actors, some put the prop department in charge of them.<br />

My daily jobs include: reading and understanding the scripts;<br />

creating prop lists for each show and deciding which props will<br />

be built and which purchased; shopping for props and materials;<br />

reading rehearsal and performance reports and then forwarding information to my staff if there<br />

are notes about props that need to be taken care of; hiring and supervising staff; attending design<br />

and production meetings; collaborating with other production departments on “crossover” props<br />

(props that may be partly built by the scene shop, need to use costume elements on them or<br />

that need the lighting department’s help for electricity run to them, for example); creating show<br />

archives (records) after the shows have closed; and maintaining the shop in good working order.<br />

What is a particularly interesting or unusual challenge on this project and how are you<br />

setting out to solve it?<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> presents us with two interesting challenges: a<br />

gramophone (an old-fashioned record player) and consumable food.<br />

The gramophone will be a built prop because it needs to be light enough<br />

to be carried by an actress but sturdy enough to take some abuse—as<br />

part of the action of the show it gets kicked. Real gramophones are heavy<br />

and delicate, so that won’t do. In addition, because we want the record<br />

to spin we’ll have to engineer the box to protect the motor while it gets<br />

tossed around. Since the gramophone does not have to be “practical” (in<br />

A gramophone<br />

prop language that means it doesn’t have to work—it doesn’t have to actually<br />

play records or produce sound) we will make the bell out of some lightweight and durable<br />

material: maybe plastic or foam. We might build two gramophones in case one breaks during the<br />

run of the show.<br />

Real food on stage can be trickier than it seems. During the play, <strong>Pippi</strong> needs to eat part of a cream<br />

cake. To produce this prop we’ll need to find out if the actress has any allergies or food preferences:<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

9


she may be vegan or lactose intolerant. We will have to make<br />

something that she can eat that 1) will look like cream cake, 2)<br />

won’t spoil under hot stage lights before she eats it and 3) she<br />

likes to eat and can stand to eat for 11 shows a week. Cream<br />

will not work for this—it would spoil. So we will have to use<br />

something else, maybe mashed potatoes or frosting.<br />

What in your childhood got you to where you are today?<br />

We had a piano at home and music and art were all around<br />

me while I was growing up. I have a long history in theater<br />

stretching back to a 6th grade play of Charlotte’s Web (when I<br />

understudied Charlotte) to high school musicals where I played<br />

oboe in the orchestra for Fiddler on the Roof, South Pacific, Annie<br />

Get Your Gun and Brigadoon. I got my Bachelor’s degree in Fine<br />

Arts in Design at Buffalo State College and have spent 17 years<br />

working in professional theaters. I love the collaborative part of<br />

Even prop food that is not eaten onstage<br />

often gets special treatment. These<br />

sandwiches were used in A Year with Frog<br />

and Toad. In the action of the play they had<br />

to get soaking wet then squeezed to show<br />

water coming out of them. They are made<br />

using sponges instead of bread. Fabric<br />

trim is sewn onto a piece of felt and glued<br />

between the two sponges to look like lettuce.<br />

theater and music. I love that in lyrics and in a play we can explore our lives and the lives of people<br />

very different from us. I think we can learn from stories and<br />

become more empathetic and generous people as a result.<br />

The pizza was made by creating a mold of<br />

the pizza, and then “casting” the prop out of<br />

liquid vinyl (a kind of plastic) that hardens<br />

but stays flexible. Anyone who has made ice<br />

cubes has made a casting: the mold is the ice<br />

cube tray and the ice cubes are the cast item.<br />

I also love that I use a little bit from all the classes I took in school.<br />

I use history to learn when something was invented (matches and<br />

pencils are good ones to know). Math is used in the shop all the<br />

time to calculate lumber needs and to engineer projects. We use<br />

science to decide which glue will hold different things together<br />

(plastic to rubber, for example) or which dye or paint to color<br />

different materials with. And I use my English writing skills every<br />

day to communicate clearly with my co-workers about what we’re<br />

building and how. Art class? We couldn’t do without art!<br />

Elizabeth A. Friedrich was previously prop manager at Intiman and La Jolla Playhouse and has built<br />

props all over <strong>Seattle</strong>, Southern California and Buffalo, NY. She built props for SCT for several years<br />

before she became prop manager here. She built Harold’s boat and crayons for Harold and the Purple<br />

Crayon and carved Morla’s shell for The Neverending Story.<br />

10


ABOUT THE SET<br />

From Jennifer Lupton, Set Designer<br />

Believe it or not, somehow I managed to miss reading the <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> books when I<br />

was a kid, so it’s been great fun getting to know her during this design process. Since Astrid<br />

Lindgren, the author, is from Sweden, I wanted to research folk art in her country and I found<br />

that their traditional woodcarving had great, simple, fun shapes I thought <strong>Pippi</strong> would love.<br />

For example, I used these carvings in the frame around the stage (the proscenium), the wall at<br />

the back of the stage (the crossover wall), and on <strong>Pippi</strong>’s bed.<br />

The most important set piece in the show is <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house.<br />

It needs to be big enough to hold a horse, sturdy enough<br />

to climb on and we need to be able to show the inside and<br />

the outside of it. It will be a big piece of scenery taking up a<br />

lot of room on stage. My big challenge was what to do with<br />

it during the scenes that don’t take place there, like the<br />

circus, school and the ship scenes. All those places are part<br />

of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s world, so I decided not to hide the house in those<br />

scenes but to use it to become part of the other places. The<br />

next question was how to make that happen. By spinning the<br />

house, we get to use the different sides of it to be different<br />

places. A house this big would be too difficult to just push<br />

around, so the plan is to use a track cut into the floor that<br />

hides a cable attached to a motor and computer to spin the<br />

house and move it where we need it to be—with additional<br />

help from our stage crew. See how you think this idea works.<br />

Side view of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s bed showing carving detail<br />

Technical drawing for one of the panels that<br />

frames the stage, based on traditional<br />

Swedish woodcarving<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

11


Photograph of the set model of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house, Villa Villekulla<br />

These ground plans show<br />

an overhead outline view<br />

of the placement of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s<br />

house in different scenes.<br />

The shaded area is the<br />

position of the house<br />

in the photo of the set<br />

model next to it. This first<br />

position is used for scenes<br />

at <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house.<br />

Circus<br />

The house is rotated so<br />

that the back of the house<br />

becomes the circus wall.<br />

The back wall is painted<br />

with stripes that match<br />

the curtain lowered in<br />

front of it. The curtain has<br />

a section cut out of it to<br />

make an entrance.<br />

School<br />

This side of the house is<br />

used for the school<br />

Ship<br />

12<br />

On the pirate ship,<br />

Hoptoad. You can just<br />

see part of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s house<br />

under the sail farthest to<br />

the right.


ABOUT THE COSTUMES<br />

From Catherine Hunt, Costume Designer<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> is brave, strong,<br />

not afraid to be who she is and lots<br />

of fun to be around. When we first<br />

started talking about the way our<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> should look, we knew that she<br />

had to have red hair, braids and long<br />

stockings (of course!), but that she<br />

also had to have a way of dressing<br />

that was all her own. We decided<br />

to make her a collector of sorts—a<br />

girl who has many clothes from her<br />

past adventures and wears them in<br />

fun, interesting and artful ways. We<br />

wanted the clothes to have a sense<br />

of charm and innocence, so for color,<br />

texture and shape, I am using the look<br />

of the 1950s. It was also important to<br />

me to keep in mind that this story has<br />

its origins in Sweden, so in places I’m<br />

using fabrics and patterns that remind<br />

us of Swedish folk designs.<br />

Sketch of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s costume<br />

Example of Swedish folk art<br />

embroidery (designs sewn on fabric).<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> has some embroidery on her<br />

pockets and the top of her dress.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> puts on<br />

a fun hat and<br />

vest to go to<br />

the circus<br />

Dressed up for<br />

the tea party<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

13


Oh, and I forgot to mention <strong>Pippi</strong> gets to dress like a pirate!<br />

Pirate research image, Howard<br />

Pyle’s illustration from his book<br />

The Ruby of Kishmoor, 1908<br />

Ready to get back on board the good<br />

ship Hoptoad in her pirate gear<br />

Captain <strong>Longstocking</strong><br />

Because some of the women in the<br />

cast (besides <strong>Pippi</strong>) are playing<br />

pirates, we used research inspiration<br />

like this image from The Ballad of<br />

the Pirate Queens by Jane Yolen,<br />

illustrated by David Shannon. The<br />

women are Anne Bonney and Mary<br />

Reade, two of the most famous<br />

pirates of all time.<br />

A member of the Hoptoad crew<br />

14


A SHORT PIPPI HISTORY – ON PAGE, SCREEN AND STAGE<br />

In 1945 Astrid Lindgren created <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump, the strongest girl in the world who lives<br />

with her horse and monkey on the outskirts of a small Swedish town. <strong>Pippi</strong> has come a long<br />

way since then. She quickly became very popular in Sweden, and Lindgren<br />

followed up <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump with two more chapter books: <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump<br />

går ombord (<strong>Pippi</strong> Goes on Board), published in 1946 and <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump i<br />

Söderhavet (<strong>Pippi</strong> in the South Seas), published in 1948. Lindgren also wrote<br />

several <strong>Pippi</strong> picture books, beginning in 1950 with <strong>Pippi</strong> har julgransplundring,<br />

literally “<strong>Pippi</strong>’s Christmas-tree plundering,” published in English as <strong>Pippi</strong><br />

<strong>Longstocking</strong>’s After-Christmas Party.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> first made the jump to movies in 1949, but her landing was a little rocky.<br />

Per Gunvall, the writer/director, took many liberties with the plot of the books,<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> was played by a 26-year-old actress and Lindgren did not like the film.<br />

Viveca Serlachius<br />

as <strong>Pippi</strong> in Per<br />

Gunvall’s 1949 film<br />

But that didn’t keep <strong>Pippi</strong> down for long. In 1954 <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump, was<br />

translated into English and published as <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>—and when<br />

the stories appeared in English, <strong>Pippi</strong> quickly became popular all over<br />

the world. Her books have been translated into more than 90 languages.<br />

Gina Gillepsie as <strong>Pippi</strong> in Shirley<br />

Temple’s Storybook–<strong>Pippi</strong><br />

<strong>Longstocking</strong>, 1961<br />

International popularity led to <strong>Pippi</strong>’s small-screen debut in 1961. The<br />

American TV series Shirley Temple’s Storybook (hosted by Shirley Temple)<br />

included a 14-episode adaptation of <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>—the first American<br />

adaptation, first in color and first to feature a child actor playing <strong>Pippi</strong>.<br />

But <strong>Pippi</strong> made her most successful leap to the screen in the Swedish<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> television series, which aired in 1969. Because Astrid<br />

Lindgren was unhappy with the 1949 adaptation, she<br />

wrote the script herself for this version. Nine-yearold<br />

actor Inger Nilsson managed to capture <strong>Pippi</strong>’s<br />

spirit and the series was re-broadcast many times<br />

all over Europe. The series was re-edited (crudely<br />

hacked up, really), poorly dubbed into English, but<br />

still retained enough of the original magic to become<br />

successful as two feature films in the United States—<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> and <strong>Pippi</strong> Goes on Board. The cast<br />

reunited to make more feature films, which were also<br />

Poster for the film made<br />

from the TV series<br />

successful in the U.S.—<strong>Pippi</strong> in the South Seas (<strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump på de sju<br />

haven) and <strong>Pippi</strong> on the Run (På rymmen med <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump).<br />

In versions by a variety of different playwrights, <strong>Pippi</strong> has also been popular on stage, but<br />

she’s never played Broadway and, so far, no definitive stage version of the story has emerged.<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

15<br />

Inger Nilsson as <strong>Pippi</strong> in the<br />

Swedish television series<br />

written by<br />

Astrid Lindgren


Astrid Lindgren herself authored a Swedish adaptation, which served<br />

as the basis for a version by Thomas Olson and Roberta Carlson,<br />

developed by The Children’s <strong>Theatre</strong> Company of Minneapolis in<br />

1982. The Children’s <strong>Theatre</strong> Company took that version on a national<br />

tour in 1990. SCT’s production uses the script <strong>Pippi</strong><br />

Staffan Götestam<br />

<strong>Longstocking</strong>: The Family Musical which premiered<br />

in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the Danske Theater in 1999. It was developed<br />

by the Danish one-name folk-rock musician Sebastian and Staffan Götestam,<br />

a Swedish actor, playwright, director and chef who rose to fame in Sweden<br />

playing Jonatan in an acclaimed Swedish feature film adaptation of another<br />

Astrid Lindgren book, The Brothers Lionheart (Bröderna Lejonhjärta).<br />

Sebastian and Staffan’s musical has had productions all over the world,<br />

Sebastian including Israel, Spain and, in 2013, Taiwan.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> has survived countless other adaptations,<br />

repackagings, cartoons, etc. and powered a longrunning<br />

industry of <strong>Pippi</strong> products all over<br />

the world. One example of the affection people<br />

have for her is Pika’s Festival, the most popular<br />

children’s festival in Slovenia (<strong>Pippi</strong> is known as<br />

“Pika Nogavička” in Slovenia) which has been held<br />

every year since 1990. The festival features a wide<br />

variety of performances and events, most of<br />

which are not directly related to <strong>Pippi</strong> but all of<br />

which are inspired by the strength, originality,<br />

independence, tolerance and imagination that<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> embodies.<br />

Information compiled from:<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>-related<br />

merchandise includes<br />

everything from dolls,<br />

toys and clothing (socks<br />

are no surprise), to<br />

puzzles, video games<br />

and apps.<br />

The Guardian – http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/15/featuresreviews.<br />

guardianreview30<br />

Sebastian – http://www.sebastian.info/<br />

Junibacken – http://www.junibacken.se/om-junibacken/personerna-bakom-junibacken/<br />

staffan-gotestam<br />

Pika’s Festival – http://www.culture.si/en/Pika%27s_Festival<br />

Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<strong>Pippi</strong>_<strong>Longstocking</strong><br />

16


HOW DO YOU SAY “LÅNGSTRUMP?”<br />

One of the many fun things about <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> is saying her name, something <strong>Pippi</strong><br />

herself enjoys. Here are some of the ways people say her name around the world.<br />

Chinese – 长 袜 子 皮 皮 (Changwazi Pipi)<br />

Czech – Pipi Dlouhá Punčocha<br />

Esperanto – Pipi Ŝtrumpolonga<br />

Estonian<br />

Greek – Πίπη<br />

– Pipi<br />

Φακιδομύτη<br />

Pikksukk<br />

Chinese Faroese – <strong>Pippi</strong> 长 袜 子 Langsokkur 皮 皮<br />

Filipino – Potpot Habangmedyas<br />

Chinese Finnish Hebrew – Peppi 长 בילבי 袜 子 גרב-בת Pitkätossu 皮 皮<br />

Swedish<br />

French – Fifi Brindacier (literally “Fifi Steelwisp”)<br />

Greek Chinese – Πίπη<br />

German – 长 <strong>Pippi</strong> 袜 Φακιδομύτη 子 Langstrumpf 皮 皮<br />

Japanese – 長 靴 下 のピッピ<br />

Greek – Πίπη Φακιδομύτη (Pipe Phakidomyte, literally “<strong>Pippi</strong> the freckle-nosed girl”)<br />

Hebrew Bat-Gerev) (Bilbi גרב-בת בילבי –<br />

Greek Hindi Korean – <strong>Pippi</strong> Πίπη 말괄량이 Lambemoze<br />

Φακιδομύτη<br />

גרב-בת בילבי – Hebrew<br />

소녀 삐삐<br />

Hungarian – Harisnyás <strong>Pippi</strong><br />

Japanese – 長 靴 下 のピッピ<br />

Icelandic Lína Langsokkur<br />

גרב-בת בילבי – Hebrew<br />

Japanese Indonesian – 長 – <strong>Pippi</strong> 靴 下 のピッピ Si Kaus Kaki Panjang<br />

Italian – <strong>Pippi</strong> Calzelunghe<br />

Korean – 말괄량이 소녀 삐삐<br />

Japanese – 長 靴 下 のピッピ (Nagakutsushita no <strong>Pippi</strong>)<br />

Korean Serbian, – Croatian 말괄량이 and 소녀 Bosnian: 삐삐 (Malgwallyang’i Пипи Дуга Чарапа Sonyŏ Ppippi)<br />

Kurdish – <strong>Pippi</strong>-Ya Goredirey<br />

Korean Latvian – 말괄량이 Pepija Garzeķe 소녀 삐삐<br />

Lithuanian – Pepė Ilgakojinė<br />

French<br />

Serbian, Norwegian Croatian – <strong>Pippi</strong> and Langstrømpe Bosnian: Пипи Дуга Чарапа<br />

Persian – Pipi Joorab-Bolandeh<br />

Serbian, Polish – <strong>Pippi</strong> Croatian Pończoszanka, and Bosnian: or Fizia Пипи Pończoszanka<br />

Дуга Чарапа<br />

Italian<br />

Portuguese – Píppi Meialonga (Brazil), Pipi das Meias Altas (Portugal)<br />

Serbian, Romanian Croatian – <strong>Pippi</strong> Şoseţica and Bosnian: Пипи Дуга Чарапа<br />

Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian: Pipi Duga Čarapa / Пипи Дуга Чарапа<br />

Slovak – Pipi Dlhá Pančucha<br />

Slovene – Pika Nogavička<br />

Spanish – Pipi Calzaslargas (Spain), Pepita Mediaslargas (Latin America)<br />

Sinhalese – Digamasedaanalaagee <strong>Pippi</strong><br />

Swedish – <strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump<br />

Thai – <strong>Pippi</strong> Thung-Taow Yaow<br />

Turkish – <strong>Pippi</strong> Uzunçorap<br />

Vietnamese – <strong>Pippi</strong> Tất Dài<br />

Welsh – <strong>Pippi</strong> Hosan-hir<br />

جوراب ب ل نده پ ی پی – Persian<br />

جوراب ب ل نده پ ی پی – Persian<br />

جوراب ب ل نده پ ی پی – Persian<br />

جوراب ب ل نده پ ی پی – Persian<br />

17<br />

Chinese<br />

Japanese


PETER, HUCK, ANNE AND PIPPI:<br />

PIPPI LONGSTOCKING’S PLACE IN CHILD-REBEL FICTION<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump, published in 1945, continued a great tradition of rebellious child protagonists<br />

in literature. <strong>Pippi</strong> does things that children are not supposed to do. She tells outrageous lies<br />

and refuses to accept the authority of adults, including policemen and teachers. She is eccentric<br />

on principle. She sleeps with her head under the covers and her feet on the pillows. She shares<br />

her house with a monkey and a horse. However, our enjoyment of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s adventures is less<br />

complicated than our reaction to many of the great earlier child-rebel stories because, unlike<br />

other fictional child rebels, her cheerful nature, more positive social environment, unlimited<br />

wealth, superhuman strength, ability to make friends and common sense keep her insulated<br />

from the traumas that those protagonists undergo.<br />

What sort of society is <strong>Pippi</strong> rebelling against? In 1945 Sweden was on the brink of an<br />

extraordinarily rapid transition from a backward, impoverished, agrarian country into one of the<br />

richest places on earth. That transformation was made possible by the strictest social consensus<br />

in the democratic world. Sweden valued cooperation over originality and created a vast cradleto-grave<br />

welfare state, supported by very high taxes, where it was almost impossible to be either<br />

very rich or very poor. The Swedish sociologist, Ake Daun, in a study published in 1989, stated<br />

that the Swedish “national self-stereotype is a peaceful person who dislikes unruliness and<br />

disorder and prefers calm…clean, quiet, industrious and modern.” <strong>Pippi</strong>, of course, embodies a<br />

fantasy version of the exact opposite of that stereotype. Here she is making pancakes:<br />

And then she got out three eggs and tossed them high in the air. One of the eggs landed on<br />

her head and cracked open, making the yolk run into her eyes. But the other two she easily<br />

caught with a saucepan.<br />

“I’ve always heard that egg yolks are good for your hair,” said<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>, wiping her eyes. “Just wait and see, my hair is going to start<br />

growing like mad.”<br />

Another great child-rebel protagonist, Huckleberry Finn, is like <strong>Pippi</strong> in<br />

many ways. He, too, acquires an enormous fortune in gold that allows<br />

him to live as he pleases and he, too, rebels against society for some of<br />

the same reasons as <strong>Pippi</strong>:<br />

The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she<br />

would sivilize me; but it was rough living in the house all the<br />

time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was<br />

in all her ways; and so when I couldn’t stand it no longer I lit out.<br />

I got into my old rags and my sugar-hogshead again, and was free<br />

and satisfied.<br />

Huck Finn, illustrated by E.W.<br />

Kemble for The Adventures of<br />

Huckleberry Finn by<br />

Mark Twain, 1884<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

18


Dialect aside, that sounds like something <strong>Pippi</strong> might say. However, the evils of the society which<br />

surrounds Huck go far deeper and transform his rebellion into something far more serious when<br />

he decides to rescue his friend Jim from slavery:<br />

I […] says to myself: “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” […]<br />

It was awful thoughts and awful words, but they was said. And I let them stay said; and<br />

never thought no more about reforming. I […] said I would take up wickedness again,<br />

which was in my line, being brung up to it, and the other warn’t. And for a starter I would<br />

go to work and steal Jim out of slavery again; and if I could think up anything worse, I<br />

would do that, too.<br />

Like Huck Finn and Peter Pan and many another child protagonist,<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> has absent parents. She has no practical need for them. Neither<br />

does Peter Pan. His magical abilities provide the same freedom that her<br />

money, common sense and super-strength do. Peter claims to prefer<br />

freedom to family so much that he ran away on the day he was born to<br />

live with the fairies. But he is clearly haunted by the absence of a mother<br />

in his life. He takes Wendy to Neverland to be a mother to the lost boys,<br />

and tells her:<br />

I thought […] that my mother would always keep the window open<br />

for me, so I stayed away for moons and moons and moons, and then<br />

flew back; but the window was barred, for mother had forgotten all<br />

about me, and there was another little boy sleeping in my bed.<br />

Peter Pan, illustrated by F.D.<br />

Bedford for Peter and Wendy by<br />

J.M. Barrie, 1911<br />

By contrast, <strong>Pippi</strong> suffers no serious trauma from her parents’ absence, although her mother<br />

is dead and her father washed overboard in a storm at sea. She misses both, but is consoled by<br />

the thought of her mother looking down on her as an angel from heaven and remains eternally<br />

confident that her father will return. She never doubts that her parents love her, and when her<br />

father does return, she chooses to stay with her friends rather than to rejoin him.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> keeps her innocence—she stays always happy and free. Peter Pan always seems on the<br />

verge of losing his, and Huck does lose his innocence as he learns about the world and himself.<br />

But for better or worse, <strong>Pippi</strong> never comes close to learning any lessons from her experiences.<br />

Why should she? She’s happy, healthy and safe. She doesn’t need to flee to Neverland or down<br />

the Mississippi on a raft. She lives the completely carefree, adventure-filled existence that Huck<br />

and Peter Pan strive for and only partly achieve.<br />

Although <strong>Pippi</strong> lacks the depth and complexity of Huckleberry Finn and Peter Pan, her rebellion<br />

against society is, in some ways, even more radical. For unlike Huck and Peter, <strong>Pippi</strong> is a girl. The<br />

first <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> book came out in 1948 when the social pressure on girls to conform to<br />

social standards was intense. <strong>Pippi</strong> shares a great deal with another famous rebellious fictional<br />

heroine: red hair, freckles, charismatic high spirits, absent parents, resilience, imagination,<br />

difficulty following rules and a love for fantastic stories. Anne of Green Gables also succeeds<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

19


in making close friends when she moves to a new house. But where<br />

Anne’s personality and appearance often make it difficult for her to fit<br />

into a society she longs to join, <strong>Pippi</strong> is perfectly happy with herself<br />

just the way she is. Here is Anne on red hair, for instance:<br />

“...what color would you call this?”<br />

[Anne] twitched one of her long glossy braids over her thin<br />

shoulder and held it up before Matthew’s eyes. [...]<br />

“It’s red, ain’t it?” he said.<br />

The girl let the braid drop back with a sigh that seemed to come<br />

from her very toes and to exhale forth all the sorrows of the<br />

ages.<br />

“Yes, it’s red,” she said resignedly. “Now you see why I can’t be<br />

perfectly happy. Nobody could who has red hair. I don’t mind<br />

the other things so much—the freckles and the green eyes and<br />

my skinniness. I can imagine them away. I can imagine that I<br />

have a beautiful rose-leaf complexion and lovely starry violet eyes. But I CANNOT imagine<br />

that red hair away. I do my best. I think to myself, ‘Now my hair is a glorious black, black as<br />

the raven’s wing.’ But all the time I KNOW it is just plain red and it breaks my heart. It will<br />

be my lifelong sorrow.”<br />

By contrast, in addition to feeding them an egg, <strong>Pippi</strong> braids her<br />

own fiery red pigtails so tight they stick straight out from her head,<br />

drawing as much attention as possible. She always wears pigtails,<br />

though. <strong>Pippi</strong> has some traits more typically associated with boys,<br />

such as physical strength and a tendency to resolve her problems<br />

through action, but she is perfectly happy being a girl. She is not a<br />

tomboy. She is something far more threatening to the society around<br />

her—a girl who does whatever she wants rather than what is<br />

expected of her. She is a release valve from the pressures of society,<br />

able to share her enjoyment of life with her friends and readers<br />

without the darkness and difficulties that fall in the way of more<br />

serious child rebels like Anne, Peter and Huck.<br />

Sources:<br />

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), by Mark Twain<br />

Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up (1904), by J.M. Barrie<br />

Anne of Green Gables (1908), by Lucy Maud Montgomery<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> Långstrump (1948), by Astrid Lindgren; Quote from <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> (2007), translated<br />

by Tiina Nunnally<br />

The Guardian –http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/sep/15/featuresreviews.<br />

guardianreview30<br />

20<br />

Anne Shirley, illustrated by M.A.<br />

Claus and W.A.J. Claus for Anne<br />

of Green Gables by Lucy Maud<br />

Montgomery, 1908<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>, illustrated by Ingrid Vang<br />

Nyman for <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>’s<br />

After Christmas Party, 1950


LEARNING ABOUT LEARNING<br />

In <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>, Mrs. Prysellius from the Social Welfare Office comes to check on <strong>Pippi</strong> at home<br />

because she’s been hearing rumors of a child living alone. When she meets <strong>Pippi</strong>, she insists that<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> go to school because she has a lot of things to learn.<br />

MRS. PRYSELLIUS: Suppose someone asked you what the capital of Portugal was. You wouldn’t<br />

know the answer, would you?<br />

PIPPI: Of course I would. I’d just say, “If you really want to know what the capital of Portugal is,<br />

then just write a letter to Portugal and ask them.” Anyway, I’ve been to Lisbon with my dad.<br />

Mrs. Prysellius is right that school is an important part of children’s lives. But <strong>Pippi</strong> is right, too.<br />

There are other ways to learn. <strong>Pippi</strong> knows that if you don’t know the answer to something, you can<br />

ask. And she knows that you learn things by doing—she didn’t have to read that Lisbon is Portugal’s<br />

capital; she learned that by going there.<br />

Learning is what happens when your brain gets new information and you figure out what it means<br />

or you find a new way to think about something you already know. That information could be about<br />

multiplication, dancing, playing baseball, poison ivy, outer space or a million other things.<br />

We all learn things in our own way. You and your sister or brother or your best friend may be a lot<br />

alike, but one of you might like to read about things and have them explained to you before trying<br />

something new, and one of you might like to start the something new right away. (<strong>Pippi</strong> sure seems<br />

like a start-right-away person.) It depends on what works best for you, but also on what you are<br />

learning. I think we can agree that it would be a better idea to see pictures of poison ivy and read<br />

about it instead of just touching a lot of plants to see which one made you itch. But if you want to<br />

learn to dance, you can start by putting on some music and dancing however you want.<br />

Most of the time we use a combination of ways to learn. If you want to play baseball, someone<br />

needs to teach you the rules, but until you grab a bat and try to hit a ball you can’t play the game.<br />

After you’ve started to dance on your own, you might start taking classes or watch videos of people<br />

dancing to see what you can learn from them. And we also can mix unexpected things together to<br />

help us learn. Maybe you are someone who can memorize 3 x 7 = 21 more easily if you sing it as a<br />

little tune while you do your multiplication tables. Or can understand outer space better if you write a<br />

poem about it.<br />

The whole world is a classroom. We learn things every day<br />

of our lives. School is great because it’s all about learning,<br />

with teachers there to help you figure things out including<br />

what is the best way for you to learn. But sometimes, you<br />

just have to dance.<br />

21


THAT CAN BE A PET?<br />

TOMMY: Why is there a horse in the kitchen?<br />

PIPPI: Because the hall is very small and he doesn’t like the living room.<br />

- from <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong><br />

When Tommy and Annika first meet <strong>Pippi</strong>, they know right away that<br />

there is something unusual about her. Not only does she have a horse<br />

living in her house, she has a pet monkey named Mr. Nilsson! Who<br />

wouldn’t want to be her friend?<br />

Pets have a strong effect on us. We don’t know for sure when people<br />

started taming animals, but we do know it was a long, long time ago.<br />

Around the world, dogs were used for hunting or protection. Cats were<br />

in charge of getting rid of mice and rats. Ancient Egyptians kept cats; the<br />

Romans had dogs and birds, too. These animals could<br />

live a healthy life in captivity and could be trained.<br />

There are many wonderful<br />

and varied animals in<br />

Pet crickets in bamboo cages in Beijing, China<br />

the world, but not all of<br />

them make good pets. Many are too dangerous, and many others<br />

would not be able to live a healthy life away from their natural<br />

habitat. But beyond dogs, cats, birds, fish, lizards and guinea pigs,<br />

there are animals that, under the right conditions, might fit well<br />

with a family. Just remember that no animal, no matter how cute<br />

or interesting, should be brought into a place where it cannot be<br />

cared for properly or get the kind of attention it needs.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> and her animal<br />

friends depicted on a<br />

Swedish stamp<br />

While animals still guard us and chase away the rodents,<br />

over the years they have become part of the family. In<br />

return for their companionship, it is our responsibility to<br />

treat these animals with love and respect and to care for<br />

their needs.<br />

In China and Japan, people do keep dogs and cats, but crickets<br />

are also a very popular pet. They are usually kept in wooden or<br />

bamboo cages in bedrooms so that they can sing their owners<br />

to sleep. They are considered good luck and they act as a kind of<br />

reverse alarm bell—they stop singing when someone approaches.<br />

Bird cages hanging on trees in a<br />

Beijing park<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

22


A girl and her pet chicken in<br />

Afghanistan<br />

Songbirds are also very common pets in China, and it is not unusual to see<br />

people taking their birds for walks in the park. They keep them in their<br />

cages as they walk, so maybe they are taking the cage for a walk and the<br />

bird just happens to come along for the ride.<br />

Children of families who work with and are surrounded by animals,<br />

like farmers, sometimes adopt goats, chickens or lambs as pets. In the<br />

deserts of northern Africa a child might adopt a baby camel as her or his<br />

companion.<br />

In the Arignar Anna Zoo in southern India, orphaned elephant calves that<br />

have been rescued from the forest are cared<br />

for by local families. The elephants carry the<br />

children home from school on their backs, play soccer and even<br />

sleep curled up with them.<br />

The Yanomami Indians of the Amazon rain forest hunt for their<br />

food, but they have such respect for the animals that feed their<br />

families that they adopt any orphans that are left behind. These<br />

new family pets—monkeys, sloths, opossums, birds, and others—<br />

are fed and cared for the rest of their lives.<br />

And what about <strong>Pippi</strong>’s horse and monkey? <strong>Pippi</strong> may be able to<br />

keep a horse in her kitchen, but that’s not the best idea for anyone<br />

else to try. However, some horses do much of their work indoors.<br />

You probably know something about service animals—seeing-eye<br />

dogs that help guide the blind, for example. But did you know that<br />

miniature horses are being used as guides, too? Like dogs, they are also used as therapy animals<br />

in hospitals and to help people who are mobility impaired.<br />

It’s not only horses and dogs that are helpers. There are a variety of animals that make life<br />

better for their owners: parrots that help the hearing impaired, ferrets that can sense when<br />

their owner is about to have a seizure, pot-bellied pigs<br />

that guide the blind or can open and close doors. And<br />

yes, monkeys can help people, too. Some Capuchin<br />

monkeys are trained to assist individuals who are<br />

paralyzed or unable to perform certain physical<br />

actions. They become that person’s hands, opening<br />

doors, turning on light switches and picking up objects.<br />

All these animals go through a great deal of training to<br />

be calm, reliable and able to do their work well—so Mr.<br />

Nilsson will not be taking on this job. But these animals<br />

don’t only help their owners with tasks. They provide<br />

Children sleeping with the young elephant in their<br />

care at the Arignar Anna Zoo in India<br />

the same love, companionship and joy that pets bring<br />

to all of us who care for them.<br />

23<br />

Scout, a miniature horse, leading his<br />

blind companion


TALK TO THE ANIMALS<br />

A cat meowing in <strong>Seattle</strong> sounds just like a cat meowing in Japan. But the way people imitate the<br />

sound of the meow can change in different languages.<br />

Take a look at some of these examples from different countries. They are all awfully fun to say out<br />

loud. And if you practice them, you’ll be ready to say hello to a pig in Sweden or a rooster in Italy.<br />

Cat<br />

English: Meow<br />

French: Miaou (myou)<br />

Japanese: Nyā (nyaa)<br />

Korean: Yaong (yawng)<br />

Spanish: Miau (mee-ou)<br />

Dog<br />

English: Woof<br />

Chinese: Wāng (wang)<br />

French: Ouaf (woof)<br />

Korean: Meong (mung)<br />

Spanish: Guau (wou)<br />

Rooster<br />

English: Cock-a-doodle-doo<br />

French: Cocorico (koh-koh-ree-ko)<br />

Italian: Chicchirichì (kee-keeree-kee)<br />

Japanese: Kokekokkō (ko-kay-ke-koh)<br />

Spanish: Quiquiriquí (kee-keery-kee)<br />

Sheep<br />

English: Baa<br />

German: Mäh (meh)<br />

Japanese: Mē (may)<br />

Korean: Maemae (may-may)<br />

Swedish: Bä (bah)<br />

Duck<br />

English: Quack<br />

Chinese: Gāgā (koo-koo)<br />

French: Coin Coin (kwe kwe)<br />

Italian: Qua Qua (kwa kwa)<br />

Spanish: Cuac Cuac (kwak kwak)<br />

Pig<br />

English: Oink<br />

Danish: Øf (oof)<br />

Japanese: Būbū (boo boo)<br />

Russian: Khryu (heh-roo)<br />

Swedish: Nöff Nöff (nuhf nuhf)<br />

24


WORDS & PHRASES THAT MIGHT BE NEW TO YOU<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>lotta, Pantry-cleaner, Pepperminta, Gaberdina, Ephraim’s<br />

Daughter, <strong>Longstocking</strong> – small room where food is stored<br />

I can spell “insipidness” – boringness<br />

I can spell “obsequiousness” – over eagerness to obey<br />

Hello, Mrs. Priss! Prysselius – <strong>Pippi</strong> is using the sound of Mrs.<br />

Prysselius’s name to make a comment about her. “Priss” is<br />

short for “prissy” which means too proper and fussy.<br />

I’m from the Social Welfare Office and... – office in charge of<br />

helping people in need<br />

MRS. PRYSSELIUS: You know, you need a special permit to keep monkeys as pets.<br />

PIPPI: Not for Mr. Nilsson. He permits anything and everything.<br />

Mrs. Prysselius uses the word as a noun to mean “official written permission.”<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> uses it as a verb meaning “allow.”<br />

No, we want to know what you’ve done with all that lolly you had before. – money. A British<br />

slang word.<br />

Back on the job, no longer linger – take your time<br />

We’re your friendly constables, so happy that you rang! – police officers<br />

Can you imagine anyone wanting to live in a hovel like this? – small, dirty house<br />

In the name of the law and statues concerning juveniles and young people...<br />

statues – Constable Clang is confusing words and really means “statutes,” written laws.<br />

juveniles – young persons<br />

Oh, they’re just a couple of busybodies who want to know all about me. – people who are too nosey<br />

Your imagination is unbounded. – unlimited<br />

And when he ate his liverwurst sandwiches, the pigeons had every other bite. – liver sausage<br />

Harboring a runaway?<br />

harboring – giving shelter to<br />

runaway – person who runs away from home<br />

Continued on the next page...<br />

25


Eh, Clang, don’t you think we ought to get some reinforcements? – extra<br />

people to help<br />

We don’t really need to catch this whelp – young dog or wolf. The word<br />

can be used to describe a rude child.<br />

Actually, I think a child should be silent when it’s with its elders – people who are older than the child<br />

They really ought to be taboo – forbidden<br />

I just can’t stand insolent children. – rude<br />

She’s absolutely lethal! – deadly<br />

Quite frankly, I don’t care at all. – honestly<br />

I promise I won’t throttle you<br />

I’ll really mollycoddle you<br />

throttle – choke<br />

mollycoddle – spoil<br />

Do you really want to share a house with a horse on the verandah, a monkey in my hair and cream<br />

cake all over me? – porch<br />

How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?<br />

woodchuck – groundhog<br />

chuck – throw<br />

rusty sabers – swords<br />

The best helmsman on the seven seas! – person who steers a ship<br />

We weigh anchor tomorrow morning at ten. – raise. A ship<br />

“weighs anchor” before sailing away.<br />

I’ve had to acknowledge that doing the impossible is<br />

impossible. – admit the truth<br />

Yeah, they sang ‘til their tankards they rang – large<br />

drinking cup with a handle<br />

26


JUMP START<br />

Ideas for things to do, wonder about, talk about or write about before or after you see<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>.<br />

What happened to <strong>Pippi</strong>’s father between the time he fell overboard from his pirate ship and the<br />

time he came back to <strong>Pippi</strong>?<br />

Think of some names for <strong>Pippi</strong>’s horse.<br />

What would you tell <strong>Pippi</strong> is the best part of going to school? What is the hardest?<br />

Draw a costume for <strong>Pippi</strong>’s monkey, Mr. Nilsson.<br />

What are different ways that people are strong?<br />

What animal is the perfect pet for you? Why?<br />

Invent a game for <strong>Pippi</strong> to play with you. Try it out with your friends.<br />

Would you like to live in a house by yourself? What would it be like?<br />

Dance like a pirate.<br />

Make up a story about an adventure Mr. Nilsson had in a foreign country.<br />

What circus act would you want to be part of?<br />

Why is <strong>Pippi</strong>’s name so long? Make up a long name for yourself.<br />

Have you ever broken a rule without knowing it was a rule?<br />

What would it be like having <strong>Pippi</strong> for a neighbor?<br />

Why is it good for friends to be different from each other?<br />

Make a map of <strong>Pippi</strong>’s neighborhood.<br />

Why does <strong>Pippi</strong> dress the way she does?<br />

If you were moving into a house by yourself, what’s the first thing you would do?<br />

Do some poses like Miss Carmencita and <strong>Pippi</strong> do on top of<br />

the circus horse.<br />

How do you think <strong>Pippi</strong> spent her time when she was living<br />

on the pirate ship?<br />

If you had a sack of gold coins, what would you do with it?<br />

Did <strong>Pippi</strong>’s choice at the end of the play surprise you? What<br />

choice would you have made?<br />

Mrs. Prysselius, Constables Cling and Clang, and <strong>Pippi</strong>’s teacher<br />

all have a lot of trouble with her. Are there ways they could have<br />

dealt with her more effectively while still doing their jobs?<br />

27


DRAMA IN ACTION<br />

This is a customized <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> Dramashop* exercise for you to try.<br />

EXERCISE: It Is What It Isn’t<br />

GRADES: First and up<br />

TIME: 10 minutes<br />

SET-UP: This exercise can be done sitting at desks or in a circle<br />

SUPPLIES: Wooden spoon; a ruler would also do<br />

INSTRUCTIONS:<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong> doesn’t do things the traditional way. She keeps her horse in the kitchen and<br />

sleeps with her feet on the pillow! Inspired by <strong>Pippi</strong>’s way of doing things in unexpected ways, we<br />

will use our imaginations to turn an ordinary object into something else entirely.<br />

Present the wooden spoon to the class. Ask for a volunteer to come up to the front of the room<br />

and demonstrate how the object is usually used. Ask the observing students to put their hand on<br />

their head if that is how they use that object.<br />

Mime using the spoon as a hairbrush. Rub your hands together if you can guess what I have turned<br />

it into. Call on a student to guess.<br />

Once the new object is identified, invite a student up to the front to turn the spoon into<br />

something else by miming how it is used. Remind the students to use actions, but no sound.<br />

Encourage them to be specific about the object they are imagining and the way they use it.<br />

State aloud the facial expressions you see incorporated into the action. Ask the students if the<br />

facial expressions help make it clear what the object is.<br />

Repeat with more students. Or challenge the students with a new object of a different shape, like<br />

a roll of masking tape.<br />

*A Dramashop is an interactive drama-workshop that <strong>Seattle</strong> Children’s <strong>Theatre</strong> offers to schools and community groups<br />

through our Education Outreach Program. Dramashops explore the themes, characters, historical context and production<br />

elements of SCT Mainstage productions. Professional SCT teaching artists work with students for an hour, fleshing out<br />

themes and ideas through dynamic theater exercises. Dramashops can occur either before or after seeing the play and can<br />

be held at SCT or at your location. Students get on their feet in these participatory workshops, stretching their imaginations<br />

while learning about the play.<br />

For information about bringing a Dramashop to your classroom or community group, email educationoutreach@sct.org.<br />

28


Complete <strong>Pippi</strong>’s letter by filling in the blanks with the appropriate type of word to create a brand new story.<br />

Once you have made your story, ask your friends to select words without showing them the story and see<br />

what they create!<br />

Today was ____________ (adjective)! Tommy and Annika invited me to a ____________ (noun).<br />

You know how I love ____________ (previous noun plural). Especially the ones where they ____________<br />

(verb) ____________ (plural noun)!<br />

I decided to wear my ____________ (color) ____________ (article of clothing) with my<br />

____________ (adjective) ____________ (article of clothing). I was ready to go, so I ____________<br />

(adverb) ____________ (verb ending in -ed) onto my ____________ (animal) and off I went! When I got<br />

there, Tommy and Annika’s ____________ (type of relative) was ____________ (verb ending in -ing) with a<br />

few people. I said hello, but my ____________ (body part) was ____________ (verb ending in -ing) so I<br />

went to see if they had any ____________ (noun). I found a large ____________ (noun) filled with lots of<br />

different ____________ (noun plural). There were ____________ (noun) ____________ (plural noun) that<br />

were ____________ (adjective) and almost as big as my ____________ (body part). There was even a<br />

____________ (noun) that was ____________ (color) and shaped like a ____________ (adjective)<br />

____________ (noun). It was ____________ (adjective)!<br />

I was feeling pretty ____________ (adjective) so I decided to teach everyone that game we learned<br />

in ____________ (exotic location) when you and I were visiting ____________ (important person). You<br />

know, the one where everyone gets a ____________ (noun) and you sit in a ____________ (shape) and have<br />

to figure out who has the ____________ (adjective ending in -est or -er) one. Then you take<br />

turns____________ (verb ending in -ing) your____________ (previous noun) around the room. Tommy and<br />

Annika loved it, but everyone else left before it was over. Too bad. They missed the ____________<br />

(adjective) part!<br />

Dear Dad,<br />

I wish you were here dad so that we could ____________ (verb) together every day, like we used to.<br />

I love you and I miss you.<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong>lotta Pantry-cleaner Pepperminta Gaberdina Ephraim’s Daughter <strong>Longstocking</strong>


Unscramble each word and write it correctly on the line below it.<br />

Write each circled letter in order at the bottom of the page to<br />

complete the sentence.<br />

How is each word part of <strong>Pippi</strong> <strong>Longstocking</strong>’s story?<br />

NROWG- PSU<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ — ___ ___ ___<br />

SDNFRIE<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

RHOSE<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

DTUREVENA<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

NGSTRO<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

KEYMON<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

ESRUL<br />

___ ___ ___ ___ ___<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> grew up on a ship full of ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ .


SCRAMBLE HINTS<br />

All the words used in the scramble are in the box below.<br />

Check it if you need hints.<br />

STRONG RULES MONKEY<br />

FRIENDS<br />

GROWN-UPS<br />

ADVENTURE<br />

HORSE


BOOKLIST<br />

For Children & Young Adults:<br />

Finn Family Moomintroll<br />

Tove Jansson<br />

Gooney Bird Greene<br />

Lois Lowry<br />

Harriet the Spy<br />

Louise Fitzhugh<br />

A Little Princess<br />

Frances Hodgson Burnett<br />

Molly Moon’s Incredible Book of Hypnotism<br />

Georgia Byng<br />

Peter and the Starcatchers<br />

Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson<br />

<strong>Pippi</strong> Moves In<br />

Astrid Lindgren, comic book illustrated by Ingrid<br />

Vang Nyman<br />

Scandinavian Mythology<br />

Jason Porterfield<br />

Snipp, Snapp, Snurr series<br />

Maj Lindman<br />

Clementine<br />

Sara Pennypacker<br />

Armed with attitude, individuality and a<br />

penchant for disaster, Clementine, a wonderfully<br />

wacky girl who is the heroine of a great series of<br />

books, and the inventor of the world’s first pair<br />

of bologna glasses, makes her first appearance.<br />

For Adults Working With Children<br />

& Young Adults:<br />

Braiding Hair: Beyond the Basics<br />

Jen Jones<br />

Manners Mash-up: A Goofy Guide to<br />

Good Behavior<br />

Tedd Arnold and many others<br />

Sea Queens: Women Pirates Around the World<br />

Jane Yolen<br />

Not One Damsel in Distress: World Folktales<br />

for Strong Girls<br />

Jane Yolen<br />

Drawing from stories around the world,<br />

renowned author Jane Yolen celebrates the<br />

smart, strong and sassy heroines of legend and<br />

lore in a collection that will encourage bravery in<br />

every child.<br />

Booklist prepared by Sara Jensen and Julie Miller<br />

King County Library System<br />

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SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS<br />

Engaging young people with the arts is what we are all about at SCT. We hope that the Active<br />

Audience Guide has helped enhance and extend the theater experience for your family or your<br />

students beyond seeing the show.<br />

Send us your comments<br />

We’d love to hear your feedback about the guide. You can email us at info@sct.org.<br />

Educators<br />

We need your help. Please take a moment to go online and answer this brief survey:<br />

http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/SFQ2DCK<br />

Thank you for your support.<br />

<strong>Seattle</strong> Children’s <strong>Theatre</strong>, which celebrates its 39th season in 2013-2014, performs<br />

September through June in the Charlotte Martin and Eve Alvord <strong>Theatre</strong>s at <strong>Seattle</strong> Center. SCT<br />

has gained acclaim as a leading producer of professional theatre, educational programs and new<br />

scripts for young people. By the end of its 2012-2013 season, SCT had presented over 230 plays,<br />

including 110 world premieres, entertaining over 4 million children.<br />

33

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