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2003.001 Sexual Ethics and Criminal Law, Lester ... - Francis Bennion

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No ethical basis A primary objection to the Bill is that the<br />

11.<br />

proposals are not based on any discernible system<br />

Government's<br />

morals <strong>and</strong> values. They are grounded in a low view of human<br />

of<br />

They display sex-negativism ± or even sex hate ± in many<br />

sexuality.<br />

or indirect ways. While some sexual acts are obviously<br />

obvious<br />

<strong>and</strong> criminal, the vast majority are innocent <strong>and</strong> healthy.<br />

immoral<br />

few others are on the borderline. Here there is a grey area, which<br />

A<br />

to be addressed very carefully by those who lay down the<br />

needs<br />

law for our nation. The proposals in the Bill fail to do that.<br />

criminal<br />

implemented they are likely to cause much unnecessary su€ering<br />

If<br />

unhappiness. They ignore the essential point made in the<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

set out on a preliminary page of this report. They are<br />

couplet<br />

The Bill proposes fundamental changes to the criminal law governing<br />

12.<br />

how our people should behave sexually. A nation's laws,<br />

its sex laws, need to be based upon accepted morals<br />

particularly<br />

values: what other sound basis could there be? <strong>Law</strong> does not<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

should not) operate in a moral vacuum. Its function is to<br />

(or<br />

agreed norms. So a proposed new law, particularly a sex<br />

uphold<br />

must be assessed by reference to these. Yet on this question<br />

law,<br />

a basis of agreed common morality the Bill is strangely silent,<br />

of<br />

as was the white paper on which it is based. 5<br />

A large number of ethical propositions in the sex ®eld would comm<strong>and</strong><br />

13.<br />

general acceptance in most societies (e.g. rape is immoral).<br />

by consenting adults is/is not immoral). It is particularly in<br />

incest<br />

latter grey area that those proposing a new criminal law need<br />

the<br />

Protecting the Public, subtitled ``Strengthening protection against sex offenders<br />

5 <strong>and</strong> reforming the law on sexual matters'' (CM 5668). This document,<br />

<strong>Law</strong> <strong>and</strong> ethics<br />

opposed to sex positivism <strong>and</strong> are therefore unsound.<br />

The di<br />

cult area is where there is no general agreement (e.g.<br />

published in November 2002, is referred to below as the white paper.<br />

9

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