2003.001 Sexual Ethics and Criminal Law, Lester ... - Francis Bennion
2003.001 Sexual Ethics and Criminal Law, Lester ... - Francis Bennion
2003.001 Sexual Ethics and Criminal Law, Lester ... - Francis Bennion
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No ethical basis A primary objection to the Bill is that the<br />
11.<br />
proposals are not based on any discernible system<br />
Government's<br />
morals <strong>and</strong> values. They are grounded in a low view of human<br />
of<br />
They display sex-negativism ± or even sex hate ± in many<br />
sexuality.<br />
or indirect ways. While some sexual acts are obviously<br />
obvious<br />
<strong>and</strong> criminal, the vast majority are innocent <strong>and</strong> healthy.<br />
immoral<br />
few others are on the borderline. Here there is a grey area, which<br />
A<br />
to be addressed very carefully by those who lay down the<br />
needs<br />
law for our nation. The proposals in the Bill fail to do that.<br />
criminal<br />
implemented they are likely to cause much unnecessary su€ering<br />
If<br />
unhappiness. They ignore the essential point made in the<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
set out on a preliminary page of this report. They are<br />
couplet<br />
The Bill proposes fundamental changes to the criminal law governing<br />
12.<br />
how our people should behave sexually. A nation's laws,<br />
its sex laws, need to be based upon accepted morals<br />
particularly<br />
values: what other sound basis could there be? <strong>Law</strong> does not<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
should not) operate in a moral vacuum. Its function is to<br />
(or<br />
agreed norms. So a proposed new law, particularly a sex<br />
uphold<br />
must be assessed by reference to these. Yet on this question<br />
law,<br />
a basis of agreed common morality the Bill is strangely silent,<br />
of<br />
as was the white paper on which it is based. 5<br />
A large number of ethical propositions in the sex ®eld would comm<strong>and</strong><br />
13.<br />
general acceptance in most societies (e.g. rape is immoral).<br />
by consenting adults is/is not immoral). It is particularly in<br />
incest<br />
latter grey area that those proposing a new criminal law need<br />
the<br />
Protecting the Public, subtitled ``Strengthening protection against sex offenders<br />
5 <strong>and</strong> reforming the law on sexual matters'' (CM 5668). This document,<br />
<strong>Law</strong> <strong>and</strong> ethics<br />
opposed to sex positivism <strong>and</strong> are therefore unsound.<br />
The di<br />
cult area is where there is no general agreement (e.g.<br />
published in November 2002, is referred to below as the white paper.<br />
9