09.04.2015 Views

Newsletter - Design Institute of Australia

Newsletter - Design Institute of Australia

Newsletter - Design Institute of Australia

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

No.28<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

The Voice <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Design</strong><br />

The <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the future?<br />

Milan furniture fair <strong>of</strong>fers some possible<br />

glimpses <strong>of</strong> future work environments.<br />

The annual Salon del Mobile<br />

in Milan is one <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

largest design fairs, displaying<br />

an almost bewildering range <strong>of</strong><br />

furniture, lighting, fashion and<br />

interior design accessories from<br />

around the world.<br />

The 2013 Salon closed last month, attracting over 2,500 exhibitors and<br />

more than 300,000 visitors from 160 different countries.<br />

Possible futures<br />

This year’s theme was ‘Interiors <strong>of</strong> tomorrow’,<br />

and there was a series <strong>of</strong> exhibits based<br />

around possible work environments <strong>of</strong> the<br />

future that reflect the needs <strong>of</strong> changing<br />

societies, technologies and lifestyles.<br />

French architect and 2008 Pritzker Prize<br />

winner, Jean Nouvel, oversaw a 1200 square<br />

metre exhibit within the SaloneUfficio<br />

pavilion 24 which took the form <strong>of</strong> a small<br />

district, displaying five work environments<br />

designed to ‘transmit creativity, inspiration<br />

and enjoyment.’<br />

His ‘<strong>of</strong>fice for living’ concepts were predicated<br />

on the assumption that <strong>of</strong>fice environments<br />

that provide an individualised, enjoyable<br />

work environment will produce happier, more<br />

productive and creative employees. ><br />

www.design.org.au


Winter_2013<br />

:to kindle,<br />

excite or<br />

animate<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ers, by our very nature, are great collaborators. Typically we<br />

work with colleagues and consultants during the design phase <strong>of</strong><br />

a project and we depend on builders, printers, manufacturers and<br />

a host <strong>of</strong> other people to realise our visions. Importantly, we also<br />

collaborate with our clients, which is a key differentiator between<br />

the way that designers work and the way that craftspeople or<br />

artists typically work. Invariably, there are times when we wish we<br />

weren’t so dependent on others but there’s no avoiding it. The most<br />

successful designers are <strong>of</strong>ten the most successful collaborators too.<br />

01<br />

For the <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, collaboration is also a necessity<br />

and this year, we are focusing a great deal <strong>of</strong> attention on it. For<br />

up to 46 years we have been active members <strong>of</strong> three international<br />

organisations which represent the key design disciplines <strong>of</strong><br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> (IFI), Industrial <strong>Design</strong> (ICSID) and Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

(ICOGRADA). Not only do we collaborate with these bodies, but<br />

through them, with many similar organisations around the world.<br />

You’ll be aware <strong>of</strong> several new DIA National Corporate Partners<br />

joining us recently (namely Billi, Reece, Space, Forbo and Smeg) and<br />

we are pleased to collaborate with them to our mutual benefits.<br />

Our partner and licensed programmes include the <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> Awards, designEX and Colourways and we are well<br />

represented on Advisory Panels for all <strong>of</strong> them. We look at ways that<br />

we can support what they are doing for the industry and, in turn,<br />

what benefits they can <strong>of</strong>fer our members.<br />

Our foundation membership <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>Design</strong> Alliance gives<br />

us a direct voice to government and links with key <strong>Australia</strong>n design<br />

bodies such as AIA, Engineers <strong>Australia</strong> and NAVA.<br />

And we are in the process <strong>of</strong> developing a raft <strong>of</strong> new relationships<br />

and agreements with other Australasian organisations such as Good<br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, <strong>Australia</strong>n International <strong>Design</strong> Awards, AGDA,<br />

Green Building Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, the <strong>Design</strong>ers <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> New<br />

Zealand, Creative Industries Innovation Centre and others.<br />

We believe that by nurturing these collaborations that we will gain<br />

greater visibility, greater reach and greater impact as our network<br />

grows wider and deeper.<br />

But by far the most important collaborations that the DIA has are<br />

with our valued members. Through state based events, awards<br />

programmes, National Office communications, publications, the<br />

website and many other means, we elicit a dialogue with our<br />

members. Every decision that the <strong>Institute</strong> makes is predicated<br />

on a positive outcome for our members. We thank you for your<br />

collaboration, which gives us our voice: the voice <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

<strong>Design</strong> in <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Working and living<br />

Nouvel’s first concept was located in a<br />

traditional city-centre apartment with<br />

reception rooms, bedroom, kitchen,<br />

fireplaces, floors and mouldings left<br />

untouched to provide a functional <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

environment within a comfortable,<br />

‘livable’ space.<br />

The second concept deliberately blurs the line<br />

between ‘home’ and ‘<strong>of</strong>fice’, serving as an<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice during the day and reverting to a home<br />

during the evenings and weekends, with<br />

objects having parallel existences.<br />

The third employs an open space containing<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> industrial furniture from different<br />

eras that can be put together, stacked, taken<br />

apart and reassembled, breaking with what<br />

Nouvel calls the ‘totalitarian, repetitious’<br />

character <strong>of</strong> many modern <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

Different varieties <strong>of</strong> wood, cardboard,<br />

leather and coloured plastic enable the<br />

occupants to display their individual<br />

personalities and preferences.<br />

Open to interpretation<br />

The fourth space is located inside a<br />

warehouse, chosen for its pre-defined open<br />

plan which allows almost total control over<br />

what is placed inside and where.<br />

The resultant ‘free-range’ furnishing allows<br />

totally flexible furnishing, lighting and<br />

decorating solutions to suit almost any taste.<br />

Nouvel’s final, fifth space was designed on<br />

the rationalist theme, using a high-tech,<br />

open-plan <strong>of</strong>fice system which employs<br />

sliding, collapsible walls that enable<br />

individual <strong>of</strong>fices to be built according to<br />

the user’s whims.<br />

Blinds are used to control the light levels,<br />

frosted glass provides intimacy and privacy as<br />

required, and a range <strong>of</strong> detailed wood and<br />

chrome finishings and high-tech components<br />

imparts a feeling <strong>of</strong> luxury.<br />

<strong>Design</strong>ers Michele De Lucchi, Marc Newson,<br />

Philippe Starck and Ron Arad displayed items<br />

<strong>of</strong> their latest furniture pieces within<br />

Nouvel’s exhibits.<br />

James Harper FDIA<br />

DIA National President<br />

FFS-2011<br />

GECA 25-2011 V2<br />

Floor Coverings<br />

www.design.org.au


3<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

02<br />

Shape shifting<br />

Also at the Salon was an <strong>of</strong>fice concept<br />

by UK-based architect Adam Khan, who<br />

displayed his idea <strong>of</strong> how an ideal future<br />

workplace might appear.<br />

In conjunction with the American Hardwood<br />

Export Council (AHEC) and Wallpaper<br />

magazine, his ‘Octopus’ <strong>of</strong>fice space<br />

examined the increasing overlap between<br />

work and home.<br />

Khan used natural and heat-treated American<br />

tulipwood with American maple flooring to<br />

create a warm, rich work environment.<br />

03<br />

Natural colour variations in the tulipwood<br />

were used to create a marbling effect that<br />

contrasted with the darker heat-treated<br />

timber – usually used for exterior use, but<br />

used internally in this instance to provide<br />

a contrasting finish and help delineate the<br />

various work zones available.<br />

04<br />

Tony Chambers, Wallpaper Editor-in-Chief,<br />

said that ‘In this exhibition we have showed<br />

how personalised and cleverly domesticated<br />

workspaces can encourage creativity,<br />

motivation, loyalty and honest graft whilst<br />

simultaneously making a subtle but powerful<br />

statement about one’s identity as a business.’<br />

SPARK<br />

Images courtesy <strong>of</strong> jeannouvel.com and<br />

americanhardwood.org<br />

05<br />

06<br />

01-08_Could one <strong>of</strong> these be your <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong><br />

the future? New <strong>of</strong>fice design concepts blur the<br />

lines between home, work and play.<br />

07<br />

08<br />

www.design.org.au


4<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

<strong>Design</strong> graduates on display<br />

2013 DIA State<br />

GOTYAs announced.<br />

The state levels <strong>of</strong> the annual DIA-organised<br />

Graduate Of The Year Awards (GOTYAs)<br />

have been recently completed by the<br />

DIA Victoria/Tasmania and New South<br />

Wales branches.<br />

This is a hotly contested event each year,<br />

with design institutions from Australasia<br />

and New Zealand submitting the final year<br />

portfolios <strong>of</strong> their best design graduates<br />

for judging.<br />

Winners <strong>of</strong> the state GOTYAs are then<br />

automatically entered into the grand<br />

competition <strong>of</strong> the Australasian GOTYAs<br />

(AGOTYAs), which this year will be judged<br />

at the 2013 designEx in Melbourne<br />

during May.<br />

Vic/Tas GOTYA winners:<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />

1/ Alice Dwyer, University <strong>of</strong> Tasmania<br />

2/ Erin Lacey, University <strong>of</strong> Tasmania<br />

2/ Alina Dain, Monash University<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> & Decoration<br />

1/ Amelia Williams, RMIT University<br />

2/ Alison Lewis, NMIT - Northern Melbourne<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> TAFE<br />

Commendation: Rosanna Lambert,<br />

Box Hill <strong>Institute</strong><br />

Commendation: Polina Radchenko,<br />

RMIT University<br />

Object - Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

1/ Tristan Brega, Swinburne University <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology<br />

2/ Rowan Page, Monash University<br />

Commendation: Ashley Martyn Smith,<br />

RMIT University<br />

Object - Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

1/ Matty C Smith, University <strong>of</strong> Tasmania<br />

2/ Ben Brayshaw, RMIT University<br />

Commendation: Alex Brown, RMIT University<br />

Object - Jewellery <strong>Design</strong><br />

Commendation: Hau Ong Ding,<br />

Monash University<br />

Commendation: Alyra Bartasek,<br />

Monash University<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

1/ Tom Sabbatucci, Monash University<br />

1/ Emily Flanagan, Swinburne University <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology<br />

Commendation: Seviora Citra, Swinburne<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

Commendation: Andrew Robertson,<br />

Swinburne University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

Fashion & Textile <strong>Design</strong><br />

1/ Meaghan McLeish, RMIT University<br />

2/ Edith Barrett, RMIT University<br />

2/ Esther Sandler, RMIT University<br />

01,02_Vic/Tas GOTYA winning entry: The Bishop’s<br />

Parlour by Amelia Williams.<br />

03_Amelia Williams, Vic/Tas GOTYA overall winner.<br />

04_NSW/ACT GOTYA exhibition.<br />

05_NSW/ACT GOTYA winners: Fatme Hawchar, Ying<br />

Yuan, Leroy Nguyen, Sarah Nicholson, Sonja Kritzler,<br />

Gabrielle Lord, Thomas Skeehan and Alfred Boyadgis.<br />

Victoria and Tasmania<br />

Overall winner <strong>of</strong> the Vic/Tas GOTYA this year<br />

was RMIT graduate Amelia Williams, who<br />

has now completed her Interior <strong>Design</strong> and<br />

Decoration course and is currently working<br />

as an assistant designer at Melbourne interior<br />

design practice Atticus and Milo.<br />

‘I was fortunate to have A & M <strong>Design</strong><br />

Director Caecilia Potter as my mentor<br />

during university, which subsequently led to<br />

employment,’ explained Amelia.<br />

‘My goal was always to gain employment<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> my study. For my work to be<br />

recognised by the DIA and Colourways came<br />

as a complete surprise.<br />

03<br />

04<br />

02<br />

‘To be awarded the GOTYA by industry<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals gives me confidence and<br />

direction for the future.’<br />

Sophisticated concept<br />

Colourways Colour Awards were presented<br />

to GOTYA finalists in each category:<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Phoebe Smith, RMIT University<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong> & Decoration:<br />

Amelia Williams, RMIT University<br />

Object - Industrial <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Ashley Martyn Smith, RMIT University<br />

Object - Furniture <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Ben Brayshaw, RMIT University<br />

Object - Jewellery <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Hau Ong Ding, Monash University<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Emily Flanagan, Swinburne University <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology<br />

Fashion & Textile <strong>Design</strong>:<br />

Edith Barrett, RMIT University<br />

Amelia’s GOTYA winning project, ‘The<br />

Bishop’s Parlour’, was a striking concept for<br />

an open-plan barber’s salon ‘where tradition,<br />

craft and charisma collide.’<br />

The barber’s salon includes a well appointed<br />

bar, library and café where barbers and<br />

clients can mingle, enjoying the relaxing,<br />

sophisticated atmosphere <strong>of</strong> an old world<br />

gentleman’s retreat embellished with a<br />

modern twist.<br />

05<br />

New South Wales and ACT<br />

The NSW and ACT Graduate <strong>of</strong> the Year<br />

Awards (GOTYA) from the <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Australia</strong> were announced on the 10th April<br />

2013 at the Stylecraft East Sydney showroom.<br />

Judges were Greg Natale, Meryl Hare, Vicki<br />

Murphy, Andrew Simpson, James Morton,<br />

Analiese Cairis and Dallas Power.<br />

Overall NSW/ACT Graduate Of The Year was<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong> Graduate, Thomas Skeehan.<br />

NSW/ACT GOTYA winners:<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Gabrielle Lord<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />

Sarah Nicholson<br />

Interior Decoration and <strong>Design</strong><br />

Sonja Kritzler<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

Thomas Skeehan<br />

Textiles/Fashion<br />

Ying Yuan<br />

Leroy Nguyen<br />

Jewellery <strong>Design</strong><br />

Rosemary Boddem Whetham<br />

Innovation<br />

Alfredo Boyadgis<br />

Colourways Award for Colour<br />

Fatme Hawchar<br />

Congratulations to all winners and finalists.<br />

SPARK<br />

01<br />

www.design.org.au


5<br />

Light years ahead<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

Clever designer uses<br />

light to make smarter<br />

roads, plus fashion<br />

and art.<br />

01 02 03<br />

Genuine innovation is comparatively rare<br />

in any field <strong>of</strong> endeavour, and design is no<br />

exception. With a few notable exceptions,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the so called ‘smart’ products made<br />

today can <strong>of</strong>ten be somewhat underwhelming.<br />

But a highly talented and multi-awarded<br />

Dutch designer, innovator and artist, Daan<br />

Roosegaarde, seems to be able to mine a rich<br />

lode <strong>of</strong> fascinating ideas and concepts at will<br />

– most <strong>of</strong> them centred around the use <strong>of</strong><br />

light and how we react to it.<br />

Smarter roads<br />

His latest project is the ‘Smart Highway’,<br />

a concept developed in conjunction with<br />

Heijmans Infrastructure, a Dutch company that<br />

works in property development, buildings,<br />

installation engineering and infrastructure.<br />

Roosegaarde’s Smart Highway is designed to<br />

make roads ‘more sustainable and interactive’<br />

by using light, energy and road signs that<br />

automatically adapt to varying traffic and<br />

weather conditions.<br />

For instance, the Dutch design partnership has<br />

developed a ‘Glow-in-the-Dark Road’ which<br />

uses photo-luminescent paint in the road<br />

markings to absorb sunlight during the day and<br />

emit light during the night for up to ten hours,<br />

illuminating the way for motorists without the<br />

need for street lights – at least in rural areas.<br />

Working with nature<br />

There’s also the Smart Highway’s ‘Dynamic<br />

Paint’, ‘Interactive Light’, ‘Induction Priority<br />

Lane’ and the ‘Wind Light’.<br />

The Dynamic Paint uses specially treated paint<br />

on the road surface that remains invisible in<br />

normal temperatures and weather conditions,<br />

but is programmed to display warning signs<br />

if the weather deteriorates, perhaps like<br />

images <strong>of</strong> giant snowflakes illuminated on<br />

the surface <strong>of</strong> the road to warn motorists <strong>of</strong><br />

icy conditions ahead.<br />

The Induction Priority Lane uses a specially<br />

treated road surface in a designated road lane<br />

to recharge electric vehicles as they drive along,<br />

‘Interactive Lights’ come on from the side <strong>of</strong><br />

the road as your car draws alongside, and it’s<br />

not clear what the Wind Light does exactly, but<br />

it’s sure to be something equally clever.<br />

Bio-mimicry<br />

Awarded with a ‘Best Future Concept’ by<br />

the Dutch <strong>Design</strong> Awards in 2012, the first<br />

test metres <strong>of</strong> the Smart Highway will be<br />

rolled out in the second half <strong>of</strong> 2013 in<br />

the Netherlands.<br />

According to Roosegaarde, the Smart<br />

Highway is all about ‘innovating the highway’<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> focusing on the car, which is where<br />

most efforts <strong>of</strong> designers and manufacturers<br />

have been traditionally expended.<br />

Roosegaarde claims to have thought <strong>of</strong><br />

the idea when he was thinking about the<br />

photo-luminescent light that jellyfish and<br />

other marine (and some insect) life emit, and<br />

wondered why on earth we needed to expend<br />

all the time, money and expense <strong>of</strong> building<br />

huge, energy-draining electricity networks<br />

just to shine lights along the edges <strong>of</strong> roads –<br />

lights which blaze away all night regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

whether they are actually needed or not.<br />

A dance with technology<br />

A very good question indeed, and<br />

Roosegaarde’s work on the Smart Highway<br />

follows on from his extensive work on other<br />

lighting-related projects, art installations and<br />

even fashion design.<br />

He regards his design studio as a ‘social<br />

design lab’ where he can explore interactive<br />

designs using tactile, high tech products that<br />

create a connection between ideology and<br />

technology, or what he calls ‘techno-poetry’.<br />

04<br />

01_Roosegaarde’s Intimacy fashion label, which<br />

uses e-foils to reveal differing amounts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wearer’s body.<br />

02_Daan Roosegaarde.<br />

03_The Smart Highway includes a priority lane that<br />

uses induction coils under the tarmac to recharge<br />

electric cars as they drive.<br />

04_The Sustainable Dance Floor, an interactive<br />

floor which generates electricity through the act<br />

<strong>of</strong> dancing.<br />

05_The Lotus Dome, a living dome made out<br />

<strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> smart flowers which unfold in<br />

response to human behaviour.<br />

Lateral thinking<br />

Among his many other projects are the<br />

‘Intimacy’ fashion label, which uses e-foils<br />

to reveal differing amounts <strong>of</strong> the wearer’s<br />

body, depending upon the ‘level <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

interaction’; the ‘Lotus’ art installation, a<br />

large collection <strong>of</strong> ‘intelligent’ aluminium<br />

flowers that open and close in response<br />

to the proximity <strong>of</strong> passers-by, and the<br />

‘Sustainable Dance Floor’, which generates<br />

the power necessary to illuminate the dance<br />

venue by the vibration <strong>of</strong> the dancers’ feet.<br />

Roosegaarde has exhibited at the Tate<br />

Modern, the National Museum in Tokyo, the<br />

Victoria and Albert Museum in London and is<br />

the winner <strong>of</strong> two Dutch <strong>Design</strong> Awards, the<br />

Media Architecture Award, the TIM Award<br />

for Most Innovative Leader and China’s Most<br />

Successful <strong>Design</strong> Award, with a second<br />

studio recently launched in Shanghai.<br />

An exceedingly clever man, and may be<br />

literally lighting the way for generations<br />

to come. SPARK<br />

Images courtesy <strong>of</strong> studioroosegaarde.net<br />

05<br />

www.design.org.au


6<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

A penny for your thoughts<br />

Is $1000 for a crowdsourced design<br />

festival poster ‘democratising design’<br />

or simply blatant exploitation?<br />

Is crowdsourcing a valid way <strong>of</strong> opening up<br />

the design process to a wider audience or a<br />

dumbed-down, sub-standard process with<br />

second-rate outcomes and a threat to ‘real’<br />

design and designers?<br />

Those were the questions inadvertently posed<br />

recently by the Powerhouse Museum when it<br />

decided to use a crowdsourcing competition<br />

to design a poster for this year’s Sydney<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Festival.<br />

A heated response<br />

In doing so, Festival organisers got themselves<br />

into very hot water with <strong>Australia</strong>’s graphic<br />

design community, who took umbrage<br />

at what they saw as a direct assault on<br />

designers and the design pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Rather than commissioning an <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

graphic designer to come up with a poster<br />

as in years past, Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival<br />

organisers chose to invite ‘designs’ from<br />

all and sundry via an American-based<br />

crowdsourcing website, creativeallies.com<br />

With a festival theme <strong>of</strong> ‘Can clever design<br />

save the world?’, a lot <strong>of</strong> graphic designers<br />

– and AGDA, the <strong>Australia</strong>n Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Association – thought that the Powerhouse’s<br />

use <strong>of</strong> crowdsourcing was not only illconsidered,<br />

it was <strong>of</strong>fensive.<br />

Clever strategy<br />

In protest, a network <strong>of</strong> angry graphic<br />

designers took it upon themselves to turn<br />

the crowdsourcing principle on its head and<br />

bombarded the poster competition with<br />

dozens <strong>of</strong> ‘bad design’ posters, eventually<br />

forcing the closure <strong>of</strong> the competition.<br />

The online guerilla warfare tactics seriously<br />

embarrassed the festival organisers, made it<br />

into The Age newspaper, and raised yet again<br />

the contentious and apparently never-ending<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> pitching, crowdsourcing and<br />

design competitions in general.<br />

No friends <strong>of</strong> design<br />

The Creative Allies crowdsourcing site initially<br />

used by the Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival describes<br />

itself as ‘an online community where creative<br />

people can submit art and designs for<br />

musicians they love, win prizes, sell their work<br />

and get discovered.’<br />

It is an <strong>of</strong>fshoot <strong>of</strong> ‘Music Allies’, a<br />

self-described ‘top secret’ agency that<br />

‘handles strategy, marketing, publicity and<br />

radio promotions for music festivals and<br />

independent labels’.<br />

Creative Allies also encourages a range <strong>of</strong><br />

design competitions, and although these<br />

generally tend to focus mostly on musicrelated<br />

record sleeves and merchandise, the<br />

Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival clearly thought that<br />

the opportunity to reach a claimed Creative<br />

Allies membership <strong>of</strong> more than 30,000<br />

would-be ‘creatives’ was an opportunity too<br />

good to pass up.<br />

A slap in the face<br />

The Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival 2013 poster<br />

competition <strong>of</strong>fered a prize <strong>of</strong> $1000 for the<br />

winning poster design: perhaps an attractive<br />

amount for a student or emerging ‘artist’,<br />

but considerably below what a qualified,<br />

established graphic designer would expect to<br />

receive for their efforts.<br />

The $1000 prize money <strong>of</strong>fered neatly<br />

sidestepped any accusation <strong>of</strong> ‘free’<br />

pitching, but didn’t escape the ‘underpaid<br />

and exploitative’ charges sure to be levelled<br />

against the crowdsourcing competition, along<br />

with a host <strong>of</strong> other related issues.<br />

Paul van Barneveld, the National President<br />

<strong>of</strong> AGDA, said that the Sydney <strong>Design</strong><br />

Festival’s decision to pay a tiny amount for<br />

poster design via crowdsourcing rather than<br />

commissioning an experienced designer at<br />

normal pay rates was a slap in the face for<br />

the industry.<br />

Bad design<br />

‘Devaluing design through free pitching or<br />

crowd-sourcing is not good practice,’ he said<br />

in an article in The Age newspaper.<br />

‘If a design festival doesn’t even value design<br />

properly, what kind <strong>of</strong> message does that send<br />

to the general public and business sectors?’<br />

As the ‘bad design’ campaign by protesting<br />

graphic designers began to go viral,<br />

organisers started removing protest entries<br />

before eventually giving up, closing down the<br />

competition altogether in the face <strong>of</strong> what<br />

they later called a ‘disproportionate’ number<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘non-compliant, <strong>of</strong>fensive and potentially<br />

damaging responses’.<br />

Strange decisions<br />

Back to square one then, with the<br />

Powerhouse licking its wounds and declaring<br />

that it would ‘revert to the standard<br />

government processes for graphic design<br />

commissioning’ and ‘look forward to working<br />

with the selected designer to realise the full<br />

Sydney <strong>Design</strong> marketing campaign for 2013.’<br />

But why did the Powerhouse and Sydney<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Festival decide to use crowdsourcing<br />

in the first place?<br />

In an article posted on D*Hub, the Powerhouse<br />

Museum blog, festival organisers claimed that<br />

‘In addition to the prize money <strong>of</strong>fered, the<br />

Museum would have engaged the winning<br />

designer for further work and remuneration<br />

required to roll out the winning design into a<br />

more comprehensive marketing campaign.’<br />

A new mantra<br />

They claimed that by ‘deciding to become<br />

more inclusive’ and ‘opening up the design<br />

process to a much wider group <strong>of</strong> people’<br />

(i.e. crowdsourcing through an online<br />

competition), the festival was ‘continuing<br />

its long tradition <strong>of</strong> using the competition<br />

platform as a way <strong>of</strong> sourcing and<br />

generating new, innovative and<br />

exciting content.<br />

‘The internet and social media have<br />

changed the way in which we work and<br />

live – providing dynamic platforms for real<br />

democratic engagement and creativity<br />

whilst at the same time creating a flurry <strong>of</strong><br />

misinformation, low grade or amateurish<br />

work and at times, unpr<strong>of</strong>essional or even<br />

socially unacceptable behaviour,’ claimed the<br />

Powerhouse article.<br />

‘In any case, it cannot be ignored.<br />

A questionable viewpoint<br />

‘Crowd sourcing models are here to stay<br />

and they are a legitimate way to generate<br />

creative responses – whether it’s a poster<br />

design for Beirut <strong>Design</strong> Week or a crowd<br />

funding campaign to secure the latest<br />

tooling for the more efficient manufacturing<br />

<strong>of</strong> a commercial product.<br />

‘In addition, it’s not uncommon to see a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> models both conventional and<br />

more experimental operating simultaneously<br />

in order to achieve the outcomes <strong>of</strong> any<br />

creative project.’<br />

01-04_ Just a few <strong>of</strong> the many ‘bad design’ protest<br />

posters submitted by angry graphic designers.<br />

01 02<br />

I’m a designer too<br />

A curious set <strong>of</strong> assumptions from the<br />

Powerhouse, which apparently values the<br />

design ‘process’ over outcomes, using the<br />

currently fashionable and artificially contrived<br />

doctrine <strong>of</strong> ‘inclusivity’.<br />

Taken to its logical but understated<br />

conclusion, such assumptions imply that<br />

anyone can design and that therefore<br />

everyone is a designer, regardless <strong>of</strong> talent,<br />

qualifications and experience.<br />

If one designer can design a good poster,<br />

goes the crowdsourcing theory, imagine<br />

what 1,000 or 30,000 designers could do for<br />

you – and at a much lower cost…<br />

Such simplistic notions conveniently ignore<br />

the reality that the overwhelming majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> crowdsourcing ‘creatives’ differ wildly<br />

in their abilities and are most definitely<br />

not designers.<br />

Why would any designer with real talent be<br />

wasting their time and effort for a negligible<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> return on a crowdsourcing site?<br />

Crowdsourcing may be good for some<br />

things, but the spurious logic <strong>of</strong> ‘more is<br />

always better’ completely overturns common<br />

sense and experience, particularly when<br />

applied to design.<br />

www.design.org.au


7<br />

In protest, a network <strong>of</strong> angry graphic<br />

designers took it upon themselves to turn<br />

the crowdsourcing principle on its head and<br />

bombarded the poster competition with<br />

dozens <strong>of</strong> ‘bad design’ posters, eventually<br />

forcing the closure <strong>of</strong> the competition.<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

04<br />

<strong>Design</strong> by committee<br />

Those who favour ‘process’, ‘inclusivity’<br />

and ‘democratisation’ as the highest ideals<br />

in design are engaged in mere social<br />

experimentation – and try telling a client<br />

who is outlaying a significant sum <strong>of</strong> money<br />

for your design services that although he<br />

or she may have received a second rate<br />

design solution, they can console themselves<br />

with the knowledge that everyone from<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice cleaner to the friends <strong>of</strong> the<br />

next door neighbour was involved in the<br />

design ‘process’.<br />

That said, pitching and competitions are<br />

a highly complex and emotive area, with<br />

crowdsourcing being just one <strong>of</strong> the latest<br />

manifestations <strong>of</strong> a notoriously grey and<br />

shifting area that is easily open to abuse.<br />

How to balance protecting the jobs and<br />

talents <strong>of</strong> qualified designers against the<br />

legitimate aspirations <strong>of</strong> up and coming<br />

designers, keen to make their mark in an<br />

already overcrowded pr<strong>of</strong>ession?<br />

A simple benchmark<br />

The answer is comparatively simple, if not<br />

always palatable, and applies to every<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession the world over: those individuals<br />

with genuine, outstanding talent and the<br />

desire to succeed in their chosen pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

will always stand out, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

circumstances.<br />

Those with lesser talent and determination<br />

will regrettably fall by the wayside, finding<br />

their niche in something else more suited to<br />

their talents.<br />

The deceptive charms <strong>of</strong> ‘democratising’<br />

design and ‘wider engagement’ through<br />

avenues like crowdsourcing ignores the reality<br />

that throughout history, all great decisions,<br />

innovations and indeed, history itself, has<br />

almost always changed because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> just a few talented individuals – for<br />

better or for worse.<br />

03<br />

True talent will out<br />

The Marc Newsons, Philippe Starcks,<br />

Frank Lloyd Wrights, Stefan Sagmeisters<br />

and Alexander McQueens <strong>of</strong> this world<br />

didn’t arrive through the equivalent <strong>of</strong><br />

crowdsourcing or pitching, and their<br />

successors probably won’t either. Precocious<br />

design talent <strong>of</strong> this magnitude is usually<br />

spotted very early in their studies,<br />

and crowdsourcing is neither necessary<br />

nor desirable.<br />

Crowdsourcing and all other attempts to<br />

‘democratise’ the creative process ignores<br />

the fact that all truly great creators have an<br />

innate, individual ability that has nothing to<br />

do with any artificially constructed system<br />

and frequently requires them to create – at<br />

least initially – in solitude, well away from the<br />

clamour and conflicting distractions <strong>of</strong> any<br />

crowd mentality or ‘democratic’ process.<br />

To expect any artificially contrived system<br />

to be able to replicate such talent is<br />

simply fanciful.<br />

When the added effects <strong>of</strong> exploitation,<br />

lower quality outcomes and diminution <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional standards are taken into account,<br />

the dangers <strong>of</strong> pitching and crowdsourcing<br />

for design outcomes should be clear to all.<br />

Credit where it’s due<br />

The Powerhouse and Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival<br />

deserve credit for their willingness to<br />

investigate new design paradigms and ways<br />

to involve a wider audience, but care must be<br />

taken not to fall under the spell <strong>of</strong> abstruse,<br />

formulaic, intellectual constructs that have<br />

little or no bearing in reality – nor the naïve<br />

use <strong>of</strong> exploitative systems like pitching and<br />

crowdsourcing competitions.<br />

The DIA, AGDA and the <strong>Design</strong>er’s <strong>Institute</strong><br />

(formerly DINZ, the <strong>Design</strong>er’s <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> New<br />

Zealand), all oppose pitching and exploitative<br />

design competitions, and are uniting their<br />

efforts to help inform <strong>Australia</strong>n and New<br />

Zealand designers and businesses about the<br />

pitfalls <strong>of</strong> pitching and related issues.<br />

For more information about the DIA’s policy<br />

on pitching and design competitions, plus a<br />

discussion paper and a designer’s matrix that<br />

outlines the common forms <strong>of</strong> situations a<br />

designer is likely to encounter in this area<br />

and what to do about them, visit the DIA<br />

website under ‘About <strong>Design</strong>/The <strong>Design</strong><br />

Industry/Issues/Free Pitching’ for a free<br />

downloadable pdf.<br />

Postscript<br />

In an apparent last minute effort to maintain<br />

its crowdsourcing principles, the Powerhouse<br />

Museum has now sent an email invitation to<br />

selected designers asking for their ‘comments’<br />

about four commissioned draft design<br />

concepts for the 2013 Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival.<br />

This new version <strong>of</strong> crowdsourcing by the<br />

Powerhouse is meant to ‘assist in the selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the successful concept’ for the 2013<br />

Sydney <strong>Design</strong> Festival – and those designers<br />

gullible enough to respond are being <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

‘the chance to win a $100 gift voucher from<br />

the Powerhouse Museum Shop’.<br />

Despite the furore over its earlier<br />

crowdsourcing debacle, it would appear that<br />

the Powerhouse Museum remains determined<br />

to cling on to its policy <strong>of</strong> ‘design by the<br />

masses’, and this time around sees no ethical<br />

constraints in asking designers to comment on<br />

others’ commissioned work – once again with<br />

a ludicrous financial incentive.<br />

At the time <strong>of</strong> writing, the saga continues...<br />

SPARK<br />

Images courtesy <strong>of</strong> poskitt.com.au,<br />

sector7g.com.au and jamesarmstrong.com.au<br />

www.design.org.au


8<br />

spark_Winter 2013<br />

h<strong>of</strong><br />

important contributors to the design pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

New Victorian<br />

DIA Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame<br />

inductees<br />

01<br />

The DIA is delighted to announce the latest group <strong>of</strong> design<br />

luminaries to be inducted into the DIA’s Hall Of Fame –<br />

an important online repository <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s most<br />

Including the six Victorian inductees listed<br />

below, the current total <strong>of</strong> DIA Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame<br />

recipients now stands at seventy-five, with an<br />

annual intake <strong>of</strong> recipients selected by a DIA<br />

National Committee.<br />

The next intake into the DIA Hall Of Fame will<br />

be from New South Wales later in the year.<br />

Joanne Cys LFDIA, a past National President<br />

<strong>of</strong> the DIA, is the new Chair <strong>of</strong> the Hall<br />

Of Fame selection committee, taking<br />

over from the previous incumbent, Ge<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Fitzpatrick LFDIA.<br />

Leon van Schaik is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Architecture<br />

at RMIT University and has developed a<br />

practice-based research programme for<br />

architects and designers whose work<br />

demonstrates mastery in their field, and<br />

through which he promotes local and<br />

international architectural culture.<br />

Over two decades, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor van Schaik is<br />

upheld as having guided RMIT into becoming<br />

a patron <strong>of</strong> exceptional architects and <strong>of</strong><br />

assisting the city <strong>of</strong> Melbourne to build a<br />

robust architectural culture.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor van Schaik’s contributions to<br />

education have been recognized by a Life<br />

Fellow Award from RAIA, the Neville Quarry<br />

RAIA Education Prize and AO <strong>of</strong> the General<br />

Division <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Graphic designer Max Robinson is perhaps<br />

best known for having designed <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />

$10 note, but his diverse client portfolio also<br />

includes such names as Avis, BOAC, Trust<br />

Houses Forte, Caledonian Airlines, Stamps <strong>of</strong><br />

the World, Melbourne Film Festival, Reserve<br />

Bank, BHP, Western Mining, Colonial Mutual<br />

Life and Alcoa.<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>er Janne Faulkner founded<br />

Nexus <strong>Design</strong>s in 1967, a practice that<br />

is involved in residential and commercial<br />

interiors and has a strong graphic design arm.<br />

A proponent <strong>of</strong> a unique <strong>Australia</strong>n style,<br />

Janne has advised many <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>’s product<br />

manufacturers on their product ranges,<br />

colour trends and forecasting, and has been<br />

appointed a member <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />

for Services to <strong>Design</strong> and the Arts.<br />

She has received many awards and has<br />

published several books on interior design.<br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong>er and consultant Ian<br />

Edgar is regarded as a trailblazer in<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, and in addition<br />

to establishing the Philips Industries design<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice in 1968, has held key positions in<br />

prominent <strong>Australia</strong>n companies during the<br />

last thirty years.<br />

Appointed as a Fellow <strong>of</strong> DIA in 1981,<br />

he has been highly active in advancing<br />

the role <strong>of</strong> Industrial <strong>Design</strong>, and acts as<br />

a lecturer and mentor to many young<br />

industrial design students.<br />

Industrial and Graphic <strong>Design</strong>er Roger<br />

Simpson has been responsible for a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> product and graphic designs<br />

familiar to most <strong>Australia</strong>ns, and his work in<br />

pioneering product design work in fibreglass<br />

and extruded aluminium has been at the<br />

forefront <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Notable project work includes signage<br />

hardware systems for TAA Airport Terminals,<br />

Victorian Railways, Royal North Shore<br />

Hospital and Alfred Hospital, merchandising<br />

systems and hardware for Dulux and British<br />

Paints, and graphic design for Homestead<br />

Hardware and HPM Industries.<br />

Exhibition and Display <strong>Design</strong>er Bryon<br />

Cunningham’s most publicly recognised<br />

works are probably the Shrine <strong>of</strong><br />

Remembrance and the Immigration Museum,<br />

but he has been the recipient <strong>of</strong> multiple<br />

awards for his work on other projects also.<br />

A DIA Fellow, he has also served on the DIA<br />

Victorian Council.<br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong>er Ian Archibald has been in<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice since 1977 and is the<br />

Principal <strong>of</strong> Decollo Interior <strong>Design</strong>.<br />

A DIA Fellow, he has long been actively<br />

involved with SIDA, and is currently serving as<br />

President <strong>of</strong> the SIDA Foundation in 2013.<br />

Full citations for all new Hall Of Fame<br />

inductees will be available online through the<br />

DIA website at design.org.au SPARK<br />

01_Joanne Cys LFDIA, the new Chair <strong>of</strong> the Hall Of<br />

Fame selection committee.<br />

The Voice <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>Design</strong><br />

Industrial <strong>Design</strong><br />

Furniture <strong>Design</strong><br />

Interior <strong>Design</strong><br />

Interior Decoration<br />

Interior Architecture<br />

Exhibition and Display<br />

TV, Film & Theatre Set<br />

Graphic <strong>Design</strong><br />

Visual Communication<br />

Web <strong>Design</strong><br />

Multimedia <strong>Design</strong><br />

Digital Environment <strong>Design</strong><br />

Digital Animation <strong>Design</strong><br />

Digital Game <strong>Design</strong><br />

E-commerce <strong>Design</strong><br />

Textile <strong>Design</strong><br />

Jewellery <strong>Design</strong><br />

Fashion <strong>Design</strong><br />

<strong>Design</strong> Management<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Education<br />

Need more information?<br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />

ABN 12 004 412 613<br />

National Office<br />

Level 1, 175 Collins Street<br />

Melbourne VIC 3000<br />

<strong>Australia</strong><br />

GPO Box 355<br />

Melbourne VIC 3001<br />

Phone 1300 888 056<br />

Fax 03 9662 4140<br />

Web www.design.org.au<br />

Email admin@design.org.au<br />

Thanks to the following<br />

people and/or organisations<br />

for contributions to the<br />

Spark newsletter:<br />

James Harper<br />

Phillippa Rowland<br />

AHEC<br />

Wallpaper magazine<br />

Caroline Caneva<br />

Charles Prior<br />

Amelia Williams<br />

Daina Ziedas<br />

Daan Roosegaarde<br />

Advertise in Spark!<br />

For current details on advertising in<br />

Spark please visit the DIA website at<br />

www.design.org.au and go to ‘Publicity’,<br />

then ‘Spark <strong>Newsletter</strong>’, for pdf downloads<br />

on advertising rates and requirements.<br />

Printed on 100gsm Ecostar 100% Recycled,<br />

available from BJ Ball Paper.<br />

Winter_2013<br />

SPARK is the National <strong>Newsletter</strong> <strong>of</strong> the DIA.<br />

©2013 DIA<br />

While every effort is made to ensure that the contents and<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> material contained in SPARK conforms to DIA<br />

principles, the DIA accepts no responsibility whatever for any<br />

omissions, errors or opinions, however occasioned.<br />

Disclaimer_The DIA reserves the right to edit or reject articles<br />

submitted to Spark according to appropriate legal, community and<br />

DIA standards, and no correspondence will be entered into. The<br />

views expressed in Spark are the views <strong>of</strong> the author concerned,<br />

and do not necessarily reflect the views <strong>of</strong> the DIA and its members.<br />

Products, events or services advertised in Spark are not<br />

necessarily endorsed by the DIA or its members.<br />

Ideas and contributions to Spark and the ‘Platform’ column<br />

are welcome from all DIA members and DIA students.<br />

Submissions for Platform must be in email format, <strong>of</strong> around<br />

1000 words maximum, and state clearly your full name and a<br />

daytime telephone number for authorship verification. Platform<br />

contributor’s names will be published, and anonymous or<br />

fictitious submissions will not be accepted.<br />

Spark correspondence_Email the DIA Communications Officer<br />

media@design.org.au<br />

www.design.org.au

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!