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Changes of the City of Poprad from the Point of View of Landscape ...

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Significant increase <strong>of</strong> 620,12 ha <strong>of</strong> land was recorder within <strong>the</strong><br />

sixth group <strong>of</strong> settlement elements and recreational facilities, within<br />

<strong>the</strong> eight group or elements <strong>of</strong> transportation (276,86 ha) and <strong>the</strong><br />

group <strong>of</strong> technological elements (240,24 ha). Apart <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water courses and surfaces group, <strong>the</strong> most stable<br />

areas include elements <strong>of</strong> coniferous forests situated in <strong>the</strong> western<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area and elements <strong>of</strong> large-scale fields in <strong>the</strong> south-west.<br />

The proportion <strong>of</strong> natural elements (groups 1 – 5) to o<strong>the</strong>r elements<br />

created by man (groups 6 – 8) was, in <strong>the</strong> year 1782, calculated as<br />

35:1 or 97,23% to 2,77% in respect to <strong>the</strong> total and in <strong>the</strong> year 2007<br />

as 3,8:1 or 79,15% to 20,85%, which indicates an almost eight-fold<br />

increase.<br />

Graph 1: <strong>Changes</strong> in <strong>the</strong> groups <strong>of</strong> landscape elements <strong>from</strong><br />

1782-2007<br />

Source: Vladimír Solár (2011)<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

According to Lipský (2002), <strong>the</strong> observation and detailed evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical development <strong>of</strong> an area is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elementary<br />

steps in solving current landscape-ecological problems. In terms <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> aim, trends in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> landscape structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cadastre area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Poprad</strong> were analysed and clarified. In <strong>the</strong><br />

last 225 years, <strong>the</strong> cadastre area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Poprad</strong> went through<br />

apparent changes in <strong>the</strong> landscape structure. It was especially <strong>the</strong>

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