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VICE-PRESIDENT<br />

Maroš Sefčovič ˇ<br />

Energy union<br />

Country Slovakia<br />

Born Bratislava, 24 July 1966<br />

Political affiliation PES<br />

Twitter<br />

@MarosSefcovic<br />

Maroš Šefčovič’s competence in his<br />

first term as a European<br />

commissioner made him a<br />

respected member of Jean­Claude Juncker’s<br />

team. After being given the transport and<br />

space portfolio, and impressing the<br />

European Parliament’s transport committee<br />

during his hearing, he was moved to the<br />

role of vice­president for energy union<br />

when Jean­Claude Juncker was forced to<br />

shuffle the pack after Alenka Bratušek’s<br />

disastrous performance in front of MEPs.<br />

The transport committee was so upset at<br />

the thought of losing Šefčovič that it wrote<br />

to Juncker asking that he be kept on. The<br />

committee did not get its way, and Šefčovič<br />

impressed in his second parliamentary<br />

hearing despite having just four days to<br />

swot up on EU energy policy. It helped that<br />

in the previous <strong>Commission</strong> his<br />

responsibilities included relations with the<br />

European Parliament.<br />

Fate has repeatedly placed Šefčovič in<br />

dramatic situations and his rise is all the<br />

more remarkable because he comes from<br />

the wrong side of the tracks. His mother<br />

worked in the post office and his father<br />

was, he says, a tough and self­made man<br />

from a background devoid of privilege. But<br />

his parents had high expectations of their<br />

son, and he responded. He overcame his<br />

childhood shyness as his sporting talents<br />

emerged: he used to run the 100 metres in<br />

less than 11 seconds and still enjoys tennis,<br />

jogging and skiing.<br />

He won such high grades in economics<br />

and journalism in his first undergraduate<br />

year in Bratislava that he was selected for<br />

fast­track training as a diplomat. Sent to<br />

Prague and then to Moscow, a new world<br />

opened up to him. At the prestigious State<br />

Institute of International Relations he<br />

studied the works of British and American<br />

politicians, learnt English and French,<br />

attended lectures from visiting Western<br />

professors and diplomats and had access to<br />

material about the events of 1968 that he<br />

was still unable to see when he returned to<br />

Czechoslovakia.<br />

With a doctorate in law to his credit, he<br />

entered the ministry of foreign affairs as an<br />

adviser, and was selected for a scholarship<br />

at Stanford, where his teachers included<br />

Milton Friedman, Condoleezza Rice and<br />

20<br />

George Schultz. His first foreign posting was<br />

to Zimbabwe, followed by a promotion to<br />

Ottawa – at which point, as Czechoslovakia<br />

split, in 1993, he had to decide which<br />

foreign service he wanted to stay with.<br />

He chose Slovakia (“the more adventurous<br />

option”), and within five years had risen to<br />

the position of director of the foreign<br />

minister’s office. In 1998, he came to<br />

Brussels for a year as deputy head of his<br />

country’s mission. After a brief spell as<br />

ambassador to Israel and another swift<br />

promotion in the foreign ministry, he<br />

returned to Brussels to head Slovakia’s<br />

mission, and – when Slovakia at last joined<br />

the EU – as his country’s permanent<br />

representative. In September 2009 he was<br />

appointed to the <strong>Commission</strong> as a stop­gap<br />

replacement for his departing compatriot<br />

Ján Figel’, and spent three months in charge<br />

CV<br />

2010-14 European commissioner for<br />

inter-institutional relations and<br />

administration<br />

2009-10 European commissioner for<br />

education, training, culture and youth<br />

2004-09 Slovakia’s permanent<br />

representative to the EU<br />

2003 Director-general of European<br />

affairs section, Slovak foreign ministry<br />

2002 Director-general of bilateral cooperation<br />

section, Slovak foreign ministry<br />

2000 PhD in international and European<br />

law, Comenius University<br />

1999 Slovak ambassador to Israel<br />

1998 Deputy head, Slovak mission to the<br />

EU<br />

1996-98 Director and deputy director at<br />

the Slovak foreign minister’s office<br />

1992 Deputy chief of mission, Czech and<br />

Slovak embassy in Canada<br />

1991-92 Official, Czech and Slovak<br />

embassy in Zimbabwe<br />

1990 Adviser to the first deputy foreign<br />

minister, Czech and Slovak ministry of<br />

foreign affairs<br />

1990 Doctorate in law, Comenius<br />

University, Bratislava<br />

of education and culture.<br />

Educated among the elite in the dying<br />

years of the Soviet regime, he was a<br />

stagiaire in the foreign ministry in Prague<br />

during the Velvet Revolution. He was<br />

supposed, as a diplomat of a Soviet<br />

satellite, to be a member of the Communist<br />

Party, but the system collapsed before he<br />

received his membership card.<br />

Šefčovič has, therefore, packed an awful<br />

lot into his life – he was born in 1966 – and<br />

has made a significant mark in the<br />

European <strong>Commission</strong>. Completion of the<br />

European Union’s internal energy market is<br />

a priority of the Juncker <strong>Commission</strong> and<br />

Šefčovič could be just the man for the job.<br />

Cabinet<br />

Head of cabinet<br />

Juraj Nociar<br />

Deputy head of cabinet<br />

Bernd Biervert<br />

Cabinet members<br />

Gabriela Kečkéšová<br />

Christian Linder<br />

Dagmara Maria Koska<br />

Peter Van Kemseke<br />

Manuel Szapiro<br />

L’ubomíra Hromková<br />

Šefčovič has kept on the majority of his<br />

team from when he was vice-president<br />

for inter-institutional relations and<br />

administrative affairs. Juraj Nociar,<br />

continues as head of his private office.<br />

Bernd Bievert, a German who was his<br />

deputy in the premanent representation,<br />

continues as his deputy head. Other<br />

members of the previous team include<br />

Gabriela Kečkéšová, a Slovak, and<br />

Christian Linder, a German official.

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