Phoenix Rising - Psychiatric Survivor Archives of Toronto
Phoenix Rising - Psychiatric Survivor Archives of Toronto
Phoenix Rising - Psychiatric Survivor Archives of Toronto
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Anonymous<br />
On the morning <strong>of</strong> May 4, 1985, a<br />
nineteen-year-old woman was found<br />
dead in Riviere-des-Prairies Hospital.<br />
She was naked in a bathtub<br />
without any water. When the hospital<br />
would not give the woman's<br />
mother any information about the<br />
death, she sought help from Madeleine<br />
Girard (a former president <strong>of</strong><br />
the Parents' Association, which has<br />
been fighting against abuses at<br />
Riviere-des-Prairies), who got her a<br />
legal-aid lawyer.<br />
The lawyer obtained an autopsy<br />
report from the hospital, which stated<br />
that the woman was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
group <strong>of</strong> people whose cause <strong>of</strong><br />
death could not be established with<br />
certainty. He then asked the Quebec<br />
Coroner to conduct aninquest into<br />
the death, writing that "The circumstances<br />
<strong>of</strong> this death appear to<br />
be quite mysterious. No one can tell<br />
when (she) was seen alive for the last<br />
time Could she have been forgotten?<br />
Many other questions<br />
remain unanswered regarding the<br />
security <strong>of</strong> the patients in psychiatric<br />
institutions. Particularly in the<br />
case <strong>of</strong> this hospital, where twelve<br />
cases <strong>of</strong> 'suspicious' death have<br />
been recorded within the past three<br />
years .... "<br />
The Quebec Coroner refused the<br />
call for an inquest.<br />
(Vol. 5 No.4: "Medieval torture<br />
exposed to the light"; information<br />
.•. courtesy <strong>of</strong> The Canadian Human<br />
Rights Advocate)<br />
INMATE<br />
DEATHS.,<br />
\,: \"<br />
rSYCHIATR~ \,<br />
KILLS<br />
Aldo Alviani<br />
Aldo Alviani died a tragic and unnecessary<br />
death when he was only<br />
nineteen. On June 23,1980, while a<br />
"patient" in <strong>Toronto</strong>'s Queen<br />
Street Mental Health Centre,<br />
Alviani died after a massive dose <strong>of</strong><br />
Haldol-one <strong>of</strong> the most dangerous<br />
and powerful <strong>of</strong> all "antipsychotic"<br />
drugs.<br />
Many people believe that Alviani<br />
was killed by the Queen Street<br />
staff's excessive reliance on psychiatric<br />
drugs. Big (over six feet and<br />
around 240 pounds), Italian, and<br />
poor, with a record <strong>of</strong> psychiatric<br />
incarcerations, Alviani was an easy<br />
target for psychiatric drug control.<br />
On the night <strong>of</strong> June 21, he was<br />
arrested twice. The police laid no<br />
charges, but took him to Humber<br />
Memorial Hospital. It is clear from<br />
the events that followed that<br />
psychiatric staff, both at Humber<br />
Memorial Hospital and at Queen<br />
Street Mental Health Centre, had<br />
already labeled Alviani "difficult."<br />
Upon his admission to Humber<br />
Memorial, staff judged him to be<br />
"agitated" and gave him a tranquillizer.<br />
The next morning, he was<br />
transferred to Queen Street, where<br />
staff promptly started drugging him<br />
with several times the "maximum<br />
safe dosage" <strong>of</strong> Haldol, as well as<br />
Nozinan and Valium, despite the<br />
fact that he was already tranquillized.<br />
They did no blood or urine<br />
tests before or during the drugging,<br />
though they suspected that Alviani<br />
had been using street drugs. The<br />
cause <strong>of</strong> death was said to be "therapeutic<br />
misadventure."<br />
(Vol. 1 No.3, Vol. 1 No.4)<br />
(A/viani's body was shipped to<br />
<strong>Toronto</strong> Western Hospita/ before he<br />
waspronounced dead.)<br />
Norman Davis<br />
Norman Davis died from forced<br />
drugging, or prescribed overdoses<br />
<strong>of</strong> dangerous psychiatric drugs, at<br />
27 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />
A few hours after Davis was<br />
admitted to Queen Street Mental<br />
Health Centre on December 4, 1981,<br />
psychiatrist Mark Lowery prescribed<br />
24 ml <strong>of</strong> paraldehyde to be<br />
administered over a 24-hour period,<br />
in addition to a moderate dose <strong>of</strong><br />
Nozinan. However, the medical<br />
chart showed that 32 ml <strong>of</strong> paraldehyde<br />
was actually administered: a<br />
nurse misread the doctor's order.<br />
Around four p.m. on December 6,<br />
another inmate found Davis lying<br />
unconscious and dead-white in bed;<br />
he immediately called a nurse. Davis<br />
was rushed to <strong>Toronto</strong> Western<br />
Hospital, where he was pronounced<br />
dead.<br />
The jury's verdict was that the<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficial cause <strong>of</strong> death was "cardiac<br />
arrest"; the means or mechanism <strong>of</strong><br />
death was listed as "unknown."<br />
Apparently, the jury was unimpressed<br />
by or simply unaware <strong>of</strong> the<br />
fact that paraldehyde is a very<br />
potent, unstable and dangerous<br />
drug. In fact, the drug has been<br />
medically discredited; it's rarely<br />
been used in the past decade. When<br />
administered alone or in combination<br />
with other drugs, paraldehyde<br />
frequently causes serious medical<br />
complications, including death.<br />
(Vol. 3 No.1 "Norman Davis: Another<br />
Unnecessary Drug Death" by<br />
llin Weitz)<br />
17/ <strong>Phoenix</strong> <strong>Rising</strong>