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Primary Health Care - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

Primary Health Care - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

Primary Health Care - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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Contents<br />

Acknowledgements, ix<br />

Preface, xi<br />

Foreword, xvii<br />

1 Introduction, 1<br />

1.1 What is primary (health) care?, 1<br />

1.2 What is academic study?, 13<br />

1.3 What are theories – and why do we need them?, 19<br />

2 The ‘ologies’ (underpinning academic disciplines) of<br />

primary health care, 23<br />

2.1 Biomedical sciences, 24<br />

2.2 Epidemiology, 26<br />

2.3 Psychology, 32<br />

2.4 Sociology, 34<br />

2.5 Anthropology, 36<br />

2.6 Literary theory, 41<br />

2.7 <strong>Ph</strong>ilosophy and ethics, 43<br />

2.8 Pedagogy, 50<br />

3 Research methods for primary health care, 57<br />

3.1 What is good research in primary health care?, 58<br />

3.2 Qualitative research, 63<br />

3.3 Quantitative research, 66<br />

3.4 Questionnaire research, 72<br />

3.5 Participatory (‘action’) research, 74<br />

3.6 Research data – and analysing it, 75<br />

3.7 Critical appraisal of published research papers, 80<br />

3.8 Systematic review, 83<br />

3.9 Multi-level approaches to primary care problems, 85<br />

4 The person who is ill, 90<br />

4.1 The sick role, 91<br />

4.2 The illness narrative, 94<br />

4.3 Lifestyle choices and ‘changing behaviour’, 98<br />

4.4 Self-management, 102<br />

4.5 <strong>Health</strong> literacy, 108<br />

v

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