Field Guide to Seagrasses of the Red Sea - Seagrass-Watch

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Figure 1. Schematic map represents the seagrass species diversity in the Red Sea based on published literature (Jones, et al., 1987; Price, et al., 1988; Green & Short, 2003; Fishazion, et al., 2007 and El Shaffai, 2011). 4
Habitats The Red Sea contains examples of all the major tropical marine habitats except estuaries. For the purpose of this guide, three main seagrass habitats are identified: i) shallow coastal; (ii) reef; and (iii) deep coastal (refer to illustration and photographs on pages 6 and 7). These three broad habitat types differ in terms of water depth and seafloor type (sand versus rock). Water depth has a major influence on light levels reaching seagrasses and light is critical for photosynthesis. Seafloor type is important because most species can only grow in sand, but a few species can be found on reef. The shallow coastal habitat, also referred to as a back reef environment, is characterized by depths shallower than 10 m and a seafloor dominated by sand. The deepwater coastal habitat relates to waters ranging from 10 to 70 m in depth, the latter being the maximum depth in which seagrasses are known to persist in the Red Sea. This habitat is also characterized by sand on the seafloor. The reef habitat is characterized by calcium carbonate rock mainly formed by coral. Very shallow water habitats are periodically exposed to air at low tide (the intertidal zone). Exposure to air in the intertidal zone and extreme levels of light can greatly limit seagrass growth and diversity. Field Guide to Seagrasses of the Red Sea 5
Page 1: Seagrasses Field Guide to of the Re
Page 4 and 5: The designation of geographical ent
Page 7: Foreword The role of taxonomy in un
Page 10 and 11: viii
Page 12 and 13: history. Peter Forsskål, a Swedish
Page 17 and 18: Shallow coastal habitat Seagrass me
Page 19 and 20: Bay (or Sharm) A Sharm is the Arabi
Page 21 and 22: An individual seagrass plant consis
Page 23 and 24: Cymodocea rotundata Ehrenberg & Hem
Page 25 and 26: Leaf tip Close-up area Two tips on
Page 27 and 28: Microscopic Leaf Anatomy Cells are
Page 29 and 30: Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Harto
Page 31 and 32: Leaf blade Close-up area Leaf sheat
Page 33 and 34: Stem The stems are short, erect and
Page 35 and 36: Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson
Page 37 and 38: Cylindrical leaf blade Close-up are
Page 39 and 40: Microscopic Leaf Anatomy Cells are
Page 41 and 42: Wide flat leaf sheath Leaf scars on
Page 43 and 44: Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle Enha
Page 45 and 46: Leaf blade Mag. 20x Close-up area (
Page 47 and 48: Microscopic Leaf Anatomy Cells angu
Page 49 and 50: Halophila ovalis (R. Brown) Hooker
Page 51 and 52: Dark colored dots Close-up area Ova
Page 53 and 54: Rhizome The rhizome is smooth, thin
Page 55 and 56: Halophila stipulacea (Forsskål) As
Page 57 and 58: Leaf blade Mid vein Lopsided leaf s
Page 59 and 60: Microscopic Leaf Anatomy Cell shape
Page 61: Glossary Bullose: bulb-shaped or bu
Page 64 and 65:
Lipkin, Y. (1977). ‘Seagrass vege
Page 66:
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Field Guide to Seagrasses of the Red Sea - Seagrass-Watch

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