FREE** **Enter our photo contest to win a mini-safari trip - aziab media
FREE** **Enter our photo contest to win a mini-safari trip - aziab media
FREE** **Enter our photo contest to win a mini-safari trip - aziab media
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
T H E<br />
EQUALIZER<br />
B E C A U S E N O T A L L D I V E R S W E R E C R E A T E D E Q U A L<br />
ISSUE SEVEN<br />
Sep-Oct 2011<br />
**<strong>FREE**</strong><br />
Luxor’s Ancient His<strong>to</strong>ry Red Sea Sharks<br />
• Diving in Fury Shoals<br />
• Water Water Everywhere...<br />
• Meeting Egypt’s Tribes<br />
• The His<strong>to</strong>ry of Luxor<br />
• Species Focus - Sharks<br />
• Red Sea news & calendar<br />
• Reef & wreck briefings<br />
• Pho<strong>to</strong> <strong>contest</strong> results<br />
• Narcosis corner<br />
• and more...<br />
<strong>**Enter</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong> <strong>contest</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>win</strong> a <strong>mini</strong>-<strong>safari</strong> <strong>trip</strong>**
THE EQUALIZER<br />
ISSUE SEVEN - SEP/OCT 2011<br />
CONTENTS<br />
REGULARS<br />
07 Dive Profile<br />
08 Wreck Briefing<br />
10 Reef Briefing<br />
12 Species Focus<br />
48 Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy Focus<br />
52 Pho<strong>to</strong> Contest<br />
56 Narcosis Corner<br />
NEWS<br />
18 Red Sea News<br />
18 Red Sea Calendar<br />
22 Environmental News<br />
SELECTED FEATURES<br />
26 Laid Back in Fury Shoals<br />
30 Going Sideways<br />
34 Dehydration Demystified<br />
40 Egyptian Life<br />
42 Surface Interval<br />
46 Marine Park Focus<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011<br />
10<br />
12<br />
26<br />
40<br />
30
Cover Pho<strong>to</strong>:<br />
School of Red Sea Fusiliers<br />
by James Dawson<br />
Anders Jälmsjö<br />
I have worked as a dive guide/instruc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
for many years and I still love every<br />
second of it. I have about 3.500 dives in<br />
the Red Sea under my belt and I’m still<br />
excited every time I’m about <strong>to</strong> jump in<br />
the water.<br />
I’m very interested in marine life and try<br />
<strong>to</strong> learn as much as possible about the<br />
species I see. If I can’t tell you what it<br />
was we saw during <strong>our</strong> dive, most likely<br />
I’ll have the book <strong>to</strong> find out.<br />
MEET THE TEAM<br />
James Dawson<br />
I had always wanted <strong>to</strong> dive and first got<br />
my opportunity on a holiday in Kenya<br />
back in 1999. Since those first few<br />
breaths underwater, I knew it wouldn’t<br />
be a one-off.<br />
Since living in Egypt, I have worked as<br />
a guide and instruc<strong>to</strong>r in most areas<br />
and have been fortunate enough <strong>to</strong> see<br />
some amazing sights and experience<br />
many wonderful dives. There’s<br />
always something new <strong>to</strong> look for and<br />
somewhere different <strong>to</strong> dive.<br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Jennie Frank & Göran Bergman: Swedish dive instruc<strong>to</strong>rs running<br />
H2O Diving in Lund, Sweden. Often arranging dive holidays <strong>to</strong> the Red Sea and<br />
other destinations.<br />
Georgina Cole: Georgina is a member of Tropical Gangsters DIve Club, a<br />
club for El Gouna and Hurghada residents <strong>to</strong> meet up for diving, snorkelling, social<br />
activities and holidays<br />
If you’ve missed any issues of The EQUALIZER, you can<br />
download them for free at www.<strong>aziab</strong><strong>media</strong>.com<br />
THE EQUALIZER - equalizer@<strong>aziab</strong><strong>media</strong>.com<br />
Distributed by Aziab Media Ltd<br />
Issue Seven - Sep/Oct 2011<br />
The EQUALIZER. The views expressed herein are those of the author exclusively. Edi<strong>to</strong>rial contributions are welcome and should be sent <strong>to</strong> The<br />
EQUALIZER. All due care will be taken with material submitted, but the magazine and publishers cannot be held responsible for loss or damage.<br />
The EQUALIZER assumes no responsibility <strong>to</strong> return unsolicited edi<strong>to</strong>rial, graphic or other material. All rights in letters, e-mails and unsolicited<br />
and graphic material will be treated as unconditionally assigned for publication and copyright purposes, and material will be subject <strong>to</strong> The<br />
EQUALIZER’s unrestricted right <strong>to</strong> edit and comment edi<strong>to</strong>rially. The EQUALIZER is fully protected by copyright and nothing may be reprinted in<br />
whole or in part without written permission from the publisher. The EQUALIZER retains the right <strong>to</strong> publish y<strong>our</strong> material in all <strong>media</strong>, including and<br />
without limitation, the Internet. Some of the activities covered in this magazine carry a significant risk of injury or death. Undertake them only with<br />
proper instruction, training or equipment. While reasonable precautions have been taken <strong>to</strong> ensure the accuracy of advice and information given<br />
<strong>to</strong> readers, the writers, edi<strong>to</strong>r, publisher and proprie<strong>to</strong>r cannot accept responsibility for any damages or inconvenience that may arise therefrom.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
EDITORIAL<br />
Welcome <strong>to</strong> the seventh issue of THE<br />
EQUALIZER.<br />
We’re busy celebrating <strong>our</strong> first birthday<br />
here at EQUALIZER <strong>to</strong>wers and we<br />
would like <strong>to</strong> thank everyone that<br />
has contributed <strong>to</strong> the magazine and<br />
supported us in <strong>our</strong> first year.<br />
We have some great issues planned for<br />
the next twelve months so don’t forget <strong>to</strong><br />
check each issue and see what’s going<br />
on in the Red Sea.<br />
This issue takes a look at the dive sites<br />
of Fury Shoals, diving with side mounted<br />
cylinders and the <strong>to</strong>pic of dehydration is<br />
investigated. You’re likely <strong>to</strong> learn some<br />
things that you didn’t know!<br />
We also welcome a new <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong> <strong>contest</strong><br />
sponsor, Colona Divers, who are offering<br />
the fantastic opportunity <strong>to</strong> <strong>win</strong> a <strong>mini</strong><strong>safari</strong><br />
in the Red Sea.<br />
The regular features are still here <strong>to</strong> keep<br />
you entertained and informed so read on<br />
and we hope you enjoy it.<br />
We’re off for another slice of birthday<br />
cake now before we start work on the<br />
next issue!<br />
As always, if there is anything you would<br />
like <strong>to</strong> see included in The EQUALIZER,<br />
please get in <strong>to</strong>uch with us at;<br />
equalizer@<strong>aziab</strong><strong>media</strong>.com<br />
Anders & James<br />
Mike Braun<br />
Age: Old enough <strong>to</strong> know better, but<br />
young enough <strong>to</strong> still do it anyway!<br />
Lives in Hurghada<br />
General Manager of Emperor Divers<br />
When did you start diving?<br />
MB: 1984<br />
Why did you start diving?<br />
MB: Because <strong>win</strong>dsurfing was just <strong>to</strong>o<br />
expensive at the time<br />
How long have you been in the Red<br />
Sea?<br />
MB: Since the start of 1997, but I had<br />
visited on holiday before that<br />
Which is y<strong>our</strong> fav<strong>our</strong>ite dive site in<br />
the Red Sea, and why?<br />
MB: Small Giftun drift in Hurghada.<br />
There are beautiful fan corals and you<br />
can glide past them all with the current<br />
What was y<strong>our</strong> most memorable<br />
dive?<br />
MB: A dive in January 1995 at Watamu<br />
in Kenya where we had 20 whale<br />
sharks and a large group of mantas<br />
as well. We had been sat at the dive<br />
centre with binoculars and we saw<br />
their fins break the surface. We got<br />
kitted up and had the dive of <strong>our</strong> lives<br />
If you could be a marine species,<br />
what would you be?<br />
MB: Something big. I would like <strong>to</strong><br />
be a shark, hammerheads are one<br />
of my fav<strong>our</strong>ites so I’d like <strong>to</strong> be a<br />
hammerhead. The trouble is they are<br />
being caught for their fins - something<br />
we have <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p before it’s <strong>to</strong>o late<br />
RED SEA LEGENDS<br />
DIVE PROFILE<br />
What do you think is the biggest threat<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Red Sea?<br />
MB: Illegal fishing that has increased<br />
dramatically in recent years<br />
Who is y<strong>our</strong> dream Buddy, and why?<br />
MB: If I’m honest it would be myself. I<br />
love <strong>to</strong> be alone underwater but if I have<br />
<strong>to</strong> have a buddy then I would only ever<br />
choose my fiancée Cat<br />
What’s on y<strong>our</strong> bedside table?<br />
MB: I don’t have one but if I did it would<br />
have my telephone on it.<br />
What are you doing in 10 years?<br />
MB: If I’m still alive, hopefully living as<br />
a kept man from the money that Cat’s<br />
business has made<br />
Mike hard at work in the Emperor Divers office<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
MARINE LIFE OF THE RED SEA<br />
SPECIES FOCUS<br />
Sharks of the Red Sea<br />
words by James Dawson, <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs by Dray van Beeck<br />
Sharks have been branded as the bad<br />
guys of the sea throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry. Horror<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ries about this monster of the deep are<br />
widespread and legendary.<br />
However the shark is a preda<strong>to</strong>r at the<br />
<strong>to</strong>p of the food chain just as the lion is on<br />
land. It swims with a serene grace and<br />
has developed over millions of years <strong>to</strong><br />
the pinnacle of evolution. To put the scare<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ries in<strong>to</strong> perspective, there are more<br />
deaths each year from falling coconuts<br />
than there are as the result of shark<br />
attacks.<br />
Sharks are found all over the world and<br />
there are more than 440 different species.<br />
The Red Sea has more than thirty of these<br />
species waiting <strong>to</strong> be found by divers.<br />
The sharks you may see on y<strong>our</strong> next dive<br />
<strong>trip</strong> will vary depending upon the time of<br />
year and where in the Red Sea you visit.<br />
Here, we look at the biology of sharks and<br />
highlight some of the key aspects in the<br />
evolution of sharks over millions of years.<br />
Background: A tiger<br />
shark shows off its<br />
s<strong>trip</strong>ed pattern<br />
Right: The typical<br />
ana<strong>to</strong>my of most shark<br />
species<br />
While different species of shark can have<br />
different shapes, habits, terri<strong>to</strong>ries and<br />
feeding patterns, there are some common<br />
traits that are found in all shark species.<br />
Shape<br />
There is no single shape that encompasses<br />
all sharks since evolution has created<br />
the best shape for each species’ habitat<br />
and environment. Almost all sharks do<br />
share some common characteristics and<br />
the diagram below illustrates the general<br />
physiology of a shark.<br />
Tails (Caudal Fin)<br />
Variations in the shape of different species<br />
are most noticeable in the development of<br />
the tail (or caudal fin).<br />
Pelagic sharks (such as the hammerhead<br />
or oceanic whitetip) spend their life<br />
swimming in open water and the tail has<br />
evolved <strong>to</strong> provide efficient propulsion<br />
with <strong>mini</strong>mal effort. Due <strong>to</strong> the shape of<br />
the tail the upper lobe is naturally more<br />
powerful and each thrust actually pushes<br />
the shark down.<br />
Opposite from <strong>to</strong>p left: The distinctive shape of the hammerhead shark, a zebra shark rests on the<br />
seabed, blacktip reef shark, and an oceanic whitetip shark cruising near the surface with divers<br />
Benthic species (such as the zebra shark)<br />
that spend more time resting on the bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />
have evolved <strong>to</strong> suit their specific needs<br />
and have almost lost the lower lobe of the<br />
tail. This allows easier movement across<br />
the seabed without hindrance from their<br />
tail.<br />
Species such as the Thresher family have<br />
evolved their tail <strong>to</strong> hunt fish by using the<br />
extremely long upper lobe <strong>to</strong> stun their<br />
prey before turning back and simply<br />
picking up the driftng fish.<br />
Skin<br />
Shark’s skin is covered with placoid scales<br />
(also called dermal denticles) that create<br />
tiny vortices that make swimming more<br />
efficient by reducing drag.<br />
The scales cannot increase in size but<br />
when they are lost (sharks can lose up <strong>to</strong><br />
20,000 each year) new ones form that are<br />
larger as the shark grows.<br />
Shark skin will feel smooth when felt<br />
from head <strong>to</strong> tail since it is designed <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>mini</strong>mise drag, but when felt from tail <strong>to</strong><br />
head they have a rough sandpaper like<br />
texture. Certain sharks are used by small<br />
fish that will rub against the grain of the<br />
scales <strong>to</strong> remove parasites from their own<br />
body.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Sense Organs<br />
Sight<br />
Sharks have eyesight that is<br />
well adapted <strong>to</strong> their marine<br />
environment. They have a tissue<br />
called the tapetum lucidum behind<br />
the retina which reflects light<br />
back <strong>to</strong> it. This enhances vision in<br />
dark waters but the effectiveness<br />
varies by species. They are also<br />
able <strong>to</strong> switch between monocular<br />
(magnifying) and stereoscopic<br />
(depth perception) vision at any<br />
time.<br />
Some species of shark have nictitating<br />
membranes which cover the eyes when<br />
the shark is hunting or being attacked as<br />
a form of protection. However, there are<br />
also species that roll their eyes back when<br />
striking prey <strong>to</strong> protect against damage.<br />
Smell<br />
Sharks have keen olfac<strong>to</strong>ry senses with<br />
some species able <strong>to</strong> detect as little as one<br />
part per million of blood in seawater. They<br />
are also able <strong>to</strong> distinguish between the<br />
scents of their prey and other secretions<br />
that will not stimulate a feeding response.<br />
Hearing<br />
A small opening on either side of the<br />
shark’s head leads directly in<strong>to</strong> the inner<br />
ear through a small channel. The lateral<br />
line shows a similar arrangement and<br />
illustrates the common origin of these two<br />
vibration and sound detecting organs.<br />
Lateral Line<br />
This runs down the length of the body in<br />
most fish and detects motion or vibration<br />
in the water. Sharks have also been<br />
known <strong>to</strong> use their lateral line as an<br />
electrorecep<strong>to</strong>r (in conjuction with the<br />
Ampullae of Lorenzini) <strong>to</strong> detect magnetic<br />
fields.<br />
Background: A thresher shark approaches the<br />
camera. Above: The gentle giant whale shark<br />
Range: Throughout Red Sea<br />
Size: Varies from 1.7m (Whitetip<br />
reef shark) up <strong>to</strong> 14m (Whale shark)<br />
Depth: Some species are known <strong>to</strong><br />
go as deep as 500m (Silky shark) but<br />
many species are seen shallower than<br />
30m with several most often sighted near<br />
the surface<br />
Hazards: While there have been<br />
recorded shark attacks in the Red Sea,<br />
the risk is still very slight if you follow some<br />
simple guidelines. For more information on<br />
these steps, please see the next page.<br />
Ampullae of Lorenzini<br />
These electrorecep<strong>to</strong>r organs number in<br />
the hundreds <strong>to</strong> thousands and are used<br />
<strong>to</strong> detect the electromagnetic fields that<br />
all living things produce. Sharks have<br />
the greatest electrical sensitivity of any<br />
animal and can use this sense <strong>to</strong> find prey<br />
or navigate using the Earth’s magnetic<br />
fields.<br />
If you would like <strong>to</strong> learn more about some<br />
of the shark species that can be found in<br />
the Red Sea, why not download the Aziab<br />
Media app for iPad and iPhone. More<br />
details can be found opposite.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011<br />
Aqua Life Images<br />
The ideal reference companion for any diver. A fully<br />
illustrated fish identification manual<br />
The result of five years of underwater<br />
<strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphy and information collected by<br />
award <strong>win</strong>ning Dutch <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>grapher Dray<br />
van Beeck. This app for both iPad and<br />
iPhone is one of the most comprehensive<br />
underwater references available.<br />
Ideal for marine biologists, divers or simply<br />
if you wish <strong>to</strong> learn more about what goes<br />
on beneath the waves.<br />
Sharks of the Red Sea<br />
An illustrated guide <strong>to</strong> the common species<br />
Developed by<br />
Sharks of the Red Sea is a pocket reference<br />
for divers and underwater <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphers,<br />
or just those who are curious about these<br />
amazing creatures.<br />
This app for both iPad and iPhone is fully<br />
illustrated with <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs from award<br />
<strong>win</strong>ning <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphers. With this guide<br />
you’ll learn more about the species of<br />
shark often seen in the Red Sea.<br />
Available from
Image Credit: Dray van Beeck<br />
DIVING WITH SHARKS<br />
GUIDELINES FOR SAFE<br />
SHARK ENCOUNTERS<br />
In time for the start of the autumn shark<br />
season, here are some rules <strong>to</strong> follow<br />
when entering water where sharks are<br />
present or likely <strong>to</strong> be encountered.<br />
Remember, you are entering the realm<br />
of highly evolved and perfectly adapted<br />
open-ocean preda<strong>to</strong>rs, who should be<br />
treated with respect and caution.<br />
While the risks in diving with sharks are<br />
<strong>mini</strong>mal, follo<strong>win</strong>g certain behavi<strong>our</strong>al<br />
rules helps <strong>to</strong> avoid potentially stressful<br />
or even dangerous situations.<br />
• Feeding or baiting sharks is<br />
illegal throughout the Egyptian<br />
Red Sea. If you feel there is any<br />
sign of feeding activity in the<br />
area;<br />
do not enter the water<br />
• Only enter the water if you are<br />
comfortable with the situation<br />
and confident that you can stay<br />
calm.<br />
• Avoid any quick, jerky or erratic<br />
movements.<br />
• You are most vulnerable at the<br />
surface so descend quickly once<br />
in the water and moni<strong>to</strong>r y<strong>our</strong><br />
depth during the dive.<br />
• When you want (or need) <strong>to</strong> leave<br />
the water, do so in a calm and<br />
orderly fashion and remember<br />
<strong>to</strong> follow standard safe diving<br />
practices.<br />
• Avoid rapid ascents, especially if<br />
there is a shark directly beneath<br />
you.<br />
• Most sharks that are likely <strong>to</strong><br />
come close <strong>to</strong> divers are found<br />
in open water rather than<br />
near the reef. If you don’t feel<br />
comfortable, swim near the reef<br />
and if conditions allow, surface<br />
next <strong>to</strong> the reef <strong>to</strong> avoid attention<br />
from curious sharks.<br />
• Do not try <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch or in any way<br />
harass any shark. Also ensure<br />
that you always leave the shark<br />
room <strong>to</strong> swim away and don’t<br />
block off any exits.<br />
• Do not be alarmed if a shark<br />
begins <strong>to</strong> calmly circle you.<br />
Ensure that you turn with it and<br />
maintain visual contact.<br />
• Stay alert and look around<br />
you from time <strong>to</strong> time <strong>to</strong> see if<br />
another shark is approaching<br />
you. As preda<strong>to</strong>rs, sharks will try<br />
<strong>to</strong> approach unknown objects<br />
unseen as part of their natural<br />
behavi<strong>our</strong>.<br />
• Generally, sharks are more<br />
reluctant <strong>to</strong> closely approach<br />
groups of divers than individuals.<br />
Background: A diver encounters an Oceanic<br />
whitetip shark<br />
Right: The whale shark code of conduct<br />
Whale Sharks are passive creatures and can be agitated by aggressive behavi<strong>our</strong><br />
such as being <strong>to</strong>uched, or chased. It is as much a diver’s responsibility as anyone’s<br />
<strong>to</strong> ensure the survival of Whale Sharks for future generations. This means causing<br />
<strong>mini</strong>mal disturbance <strong>to</strong> the sharks when approaching by boat or when diving. Although<br />
Whale Sharks are harmless, their sheer size makes it necessary <strong>to</strong> exercise caution<br />
around them, especially at the tail end.<br />
Divers need <strong>to</strong> be aware of any local regulations or pro<strong>to</strong>cols set by the dive organisation<br />
regarding behavi<strong>our</strong> around Whale Sharks before entering the water. Regardless<br />
of whether there are any regulations are in place, please follow these general<br />
guidelines developed and promoted by The Shark Trust, the Australian Department of<br />
Conservation and Land Management and PADI and the Project AWARE Foundation,<br />
both for y<strong>our</strong> own safety and for the safety of the Sharks.<br />
Swimmers and divers<br />
WHALE SHARK<br />
CODE OF CONDUCT<br />
reprinted c<strong>our</strong>tesy of The Shark Trust<br />
• Do not attempt <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch, ride, or<br />
chase a Whale Shark<br />
• Do not restrict normal movement<br />
or behavi<strong>our</strong> of the Shark<br />
• Maintain a <strong>mini</strong>mum distance of 3<br />
metres from the Whale Shark<br />
• Do not undertake flash <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphy<br />
• Do not use underwater mo<strong>to</strong>rised<br />
diver propulsions<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
RED SEA NEWS<br />
** NEWS **<br />
Image Credit: Emperor Divers<br />
Emperor is leaving Marina<br />
Lodge and will open their<br />
new dive centre in the Marsa<br />
Alam area on the 1st Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />
Situated in a new seafront hotel,<br />
Moreen Beach, the centre is 20<br />
km south of the airport. Moreen<br />
Beach is a 4 star hotel operated<br />
by Concord Hotels. Emperor’s<br />
hard boat <strong>trip</strong>s will operate as<br />
usual plus speedboat <strong>trip</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />
the Abu Dabab offshore reef<br />
system just 15 minutes away.<br />
Luke Atkinson, Emperor Marsa<br />
Alam’s Manager commented,<br />
“Our operation in Port Ghalib will remain virtually the same with the addition of a super<br />
house reef at the Moreen Beach and easier access <strong>to</strong> Shaab Abu Dabab and Marsa<br />
Alam’s sites. We look forward <strong>to</strong> giving <strong>our</strong> guests more choice, memorable diving<br />
and the same cus<strong>to</strong>mer-focused service”.<br />
Divers in Ras Mohammed on the 19th August were treated <strong>to</strong> a very friendly whale<br />
shark sighting. One group saw it on Yolanda Reef and another in Jack Fish Alley. In<br />
fact it was more than a sighting, as it seemed <strong>to</strong> be quite happy hanging around for<br />
some time with many of the divers.<br />
Image Credit: Dray van Beeck<br />
It seems like Sailfish are<br />
getting more common around<br />
<strong>our</strong> dive sites. Jilly, an<br />
Instruc<strong>to</strong>r at Ocean College<br />
Sharm el Sheikh, reports<br />
an encounter with a Sailfish<br />
and Crowley of Sinai Divers<br />
was lucky enough <strong>to</strong> see five<br />
Sailfish on one dive. There are<br />
also reports of Manta, Whale<br />
Shark and even Tiger Sharks<br />
around Ras Mohammed.<br />
Dray Van Beeck – dive guide<br />
at blue o two even saw a<br />
Whale Shark at Abu Nuhas.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011<br />
RED SEA CALENDAR:<br />
** CALENDAR **<br />
Oceanic Whitetip Sharks<br />
Oceanic Whitetip Sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus) start <strong>to</strong><br />
appear regularly around offshore deep water reefs such as<br />
Elphins<strong>to</strong>ne and Brother Islands, between Oc<strong>to</strong>ber and February.<br />
These curious sharks are usually found near the surface<br />
investigating the sounds and smells of dive boats and will often<br />
swim close <strong>to</strong> divers.<br />
Thresher Sharks<br />
The Pelagic Thresher (Alopias pelagicus) prefers slightly cooler<br />
waters and tends <strong>to</strong> remain in deeper areas during the summer.<br />
As the water temperature begins <strong>to</strong> drop, they are more frequently<br />
seen within recreational diving depths. A shy and nervous shark,<br />
divers will need <strong>to</strong> stay calm and move slowly <strong>to</strong> allow them <strong>to</strong><br />
come close. Like the Oceanic Whitetip, they are most usually<br />
sighted near deep water reefs.<br />
What <strong>to</strong> look for in the coming months<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>: James Dawson<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>: James Dawson
NEWS (Continued)<br />
** NEWS **<br />
The last few months have seen several encounters with Hammerheads on Elphins<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
near Marsa Alam. It’s not completely unheard of, but the fact that they have stayed<br />
around for such a long time is somewhat surprising.<br />
When it comes <strong>to</strong> marine life it seems that everything has increased lately. Of c<strong>our</strong>se<br />
this is good news and I can personally report far more juvenile Whitetip Reef Sharks<br />
than I’ve seen in a long time. Especially <strong>to</strong> the south in areas like St. John’s, Abu<br />
Fandira, Ohrob and Fury Shoal but also around Sharm el Sheikh and Hurghada.<br />
Also on the on local dives in Sharm El Sheikh the marine life is heaving. For example;<br />
whitetip reef shark on Ras Katy, Manta on Ras Um Sid and what were maybe the<br />
most surprised Open Water students in Egypt saw a Hammerhead on a shore dive<br />
from Sensa<strong>to</strong>ri Hotel on Open Water dive # 4.<br />
Clare Wilders - DIve Bunnie also tells us of<br />
some exciting news from Sharm El Sheik. “By<br />
the Umbi Dive Centre in Shark’s Bay there<br />
was a recent arrival, in fact several arrivals. A<br />
nest of turtle eggs has been incubating there,<br />
completely unbeknownst <strong>to</strong> the dive centre,<br />
and other beachgoers, for the last couple<br />
of months. And… this week they hatched!<br />
Auntie Alex and Bev both long time Sharm<br />
residents, <strong>to</strong>gether with a host of guest divers<br />
at the Umbi Dive Centre were treated <strong>to</strong> the<br />
rare and wonderful spectacle.<br />
It was the 23rd August in the late afternoon, and the little brood<br />
of endangered baby hawksbill turtles saw their first light of day<br />
and scuttled their way <strong>to</strong>wards the sea and a life on the waves.<br />
The picture here was taken by Paul and Darren Hobley, guests<br />
of Oonasdivers Ltd UK.<br />
Images by Paul and Darren Hobley<br />
The guys from the National Park were also called in, <strong>to</strong> assess the site, and there<br />
they found more un-hatched eggs that will be due in a week or so. Hopefully they will<br />
hatch during daylight h<strong>our</strong>s again, thus allo<strong>win</strong>g the guys at Umbi <strong>to</strong> pass the babies<br />
on <strong>to</strong> the National Park team. There they can be re-located <strong>to</strong> safety on Turtle Beach<br />
in the Ras Mohammed National Park. Known <strong>to</strong> be a turtle nesting site, this beach is<br />
a protected area, so there the babies will be sheltered until they are big and strong<br />
enough <strong>to</strong> venture forth on their own f<strong>our</strong> flippers.“<br />
For even more news and updates about all things Red Sea - visit<br />
www.<strong>aziab</strong>.com<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Research or An Exploited Loophole?<br />
by Anders Jälmsjö<br />
In 1973, Egypt signed a treaty with Convention on International Trade of<br />
Endangered Species (CITES), which included a ban of shark fishing and all<br />
trading with shark products. In 2005, a decree issued by the Egyptian government<br />
allowed the punishment of offenders violating this treaty.<br />
Despite the fishing of sharks being illegal<br />
in Egypt, it still continues <strong>to</strong> some extent in<br />
remote areas, which are difficult <strong>to</strong> patrol<br />
and moni<strong>to</strong>r. Inefficient enforcement of<br />
the law is causing a hidden damage <strong>to</strong><br />
the shark population, which in the future<br />
may prove devastating <strong>to</strong> one of the Red<br />
Sea’s most vulnerable as well as valuable<br />
species.<br />
With the prices of shark fins increasing as<br />
the sharks are disappearing, the problem<br />
is not likely <strong>to</strong> go away until it is <strong>to</strong>o late. To<br />
be fair, you can’t entirely put the blame on<br />
the fisherman for seizing the opportunity<br />
<strong>to</strong> put food on the family’s table. Much<br />
of the blame must lay with the consumer<br />
SHARK CATCH, TAG & RELEASE<br />
buying the end product and creating the<br />
demand. However, at the end of the day,<br />
here and now is where it happens and<br />
here and now is where we need <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong><br />
s<strong>to</strong>p it.<br />
This summer I have visited areas such<br />
as St. John’s, Abu Fandira and Ohrob in<br />
the southern Egyptian Red Sea near the<br />
Sudanese border. These are areas rarely<br />
patrolled by authorities and on every <strong>trip</strong><br />
I have found and collected long-lines<br />
entangled in the reefs with large hooks<br />
attached by steel wires, designed for the<br />
purpose of catching sharks. Every <strong>trip</strong><br />
has revealed new lines indicating ongoing<br />
fishing.<br />
Another worrying observation is the<br />
presence of a so-called Catch, Tag and<br />
Release operation going on in the same<br />
areas. A small speedboat fitted out for<br />
sports fishing, has been seen and even<br />
been approaching dive<br />
boats asking if and where<br />
they have seen sharks.<br />
The explanation has been<br />
that they are conducting a<br />
scientific survey by catching<br />
sharks, putting a tag on them<br />
and then release them.<br />
Opposite: One of the<br />
speedboats that operates the<br />
Catch, Tag and Release system<br />
<strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphed in the southern<br />
Egyptian Red Sea. This Page:<br />
Shark fin products on sale in<br />
the streets of Singapore that<br />
demand high prices and carry a<br />
higher cost<br />
The EQUALIZER has spoken <strong>to</strong> Elke<br />
Bojanowski a well renowned shark<br />
research expert in the Red Sea regarding<br />
the scientific value of such a project. “This<br />
is a common way <strong>to</strong> circumnavigate the<br />
laws of ‘No Shark Fishing’ in many parts<br />
of the world” she says and explains that<br />
very little scientific results come out of this<br />
kind of tagging.<br />
“Most of the time you completely exhaust<br />
the shark just by reeling it in <strong>to</strong> the boat,<br />
then, <strong>to</strong> make it worth anything, you need<br />
<strong>to</strong> get it in<strong>to</strong> the boat <strong>to</strong> collect data like<br />
sex, weight and length plus attach the<br />
tag. After this the animal is thrown back<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the sea where it almost doesn’t have<br />
the strength left <strong>to</strong> swim away. Quite often<br />
this shark actually falls prey <strong>to</strong> others of<br />
the same species.”<br />
If you think of it, the only way <strong>to</strong> retrieve a<br />
tag like this you need <strong>to</strong> again catch the<br />
shark which has <strong>to</strong> be done illegally. Who<br />
would report that they caught a shark <strong>to</strong><br />
help this study if it means that you’ll go<br />
<strong>to</strong> jail? “I can see no scientific use of this<br />
program!” says Elke.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
After these observations were<br />
reported <strong>to</strong> HEPCA (Hurghada<br />
Environmental Protection and<br />
Conservation Association), an<br />
investigation has been started and<br />
their Project Manager, Urte Friek<br />
says that no proof has been found<br />
that the Catch, Tag and Release<br />
program has been sanctioned by<br />
the Egyptian Authorities.<br />
“We urge liveaboard guides working<br />
in the area <strong>to</strong> help in collecting<br />
information, preferably <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs<br />
of any suspicious activities and<br />
send it <strong>to</strong> us” says Urte.<br />
The EQUALIZER will keep reporting on the<br />
development of this investigation.<br />
This Page: The gruesome effects of shark finning<br />
and the devastation caused <strong>to</strong> shark numbers by<br />
illegal fishing are clear <strong>to</strong> see from these pictures<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Daily Diving from Hamata<br />
by Anders Jälmsjö<br />
Over the years in Egypt my path has on a few occasions crossed with John, a<br />
j<strong>our</strong>nalist from UK. This time he’s back <strong>to</strong> write about diving with a rebreather<br />
and the chosen destination is the famous area of Fury Shoal. By chance I was<br />
present in the periphery again and when asked <strong>to</strong> join I jumped at the chance.<br />
The prospect of diving on my rebreather again was also an alluring fac<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
To dive Fury Shoals from the shore, you<br />
leave from the port of Hamata. I was in<br />
Hurghada so I had a f<strong>our</strong> and half h<strong>our</strong><br />
drive <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> where the action would be.<br />
We s<strong>to</strong>pped on the way for the obliga<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
pit s<strong>to</strong>p in El Quesir. If you pass through<br />
here on a Wednesday or Thursday you<br />
are likely <strong>to</strong> see trucks loaded with camels<br />
on their way <strong>to</strong> or from the Camel markets<br />
in Wadi Gemal and Shalateen.<br />
Along the way we s<strong>to</strong>pped here and there<br />
<strong>to</strong> take the opportunity <strong>to</strong> <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graph<br />
the stunning dessert landscape with its<br />
spectacular rock formations, <strong>win</strong>dblown<br />
vegetation and shifting sand dunes. At one<br />
point we even find a camel standing knee<br />
deep in sea water feeding on mangroves.<br />
We had a nice j<strong>our</strong>ney due south and 20<br />
minutes before we arrived we passed<br />
through Wadi Gemal National Park.<br />
The National Park is one of the world’s<br />
best places for bird watching with an<br />
exceptionally large population of sooty<br />
falcon.<br />
The coastline through Wadi Gemal is<br />
equally gorgeous with a more or less<br />
unbroken fringing reef all the way and I<br />
have <strong>to</strong> admit <strong>to</strong> the thought of taking a<br />
cylinder for a quick “dive-s<strong>to</strong>p” on the way<br />
back. Or maybe stay on land one extra<br />
day and take my scuba-kit for a camel<br />
ride in<strong>to</strong> the park and dive amongst the<br />
mangroves. Hmmm… tempting…<br />
Hamata is a village in the very south of<br />
Egypt, slightly north of the peninsula of<br />
Ras Banas and Port Bernice. Just off<br />
the coast is the famous region of Fury<br />
Shoals, which contains some of the most<br />
spectacular dive sites in the Southern Red<br />
Sea. These sites used <strong>to</strong> be accessible<br />
only by liveaboard but development over<br />
the years in the Hamata area now offer<br />
divers the option of diving this area from<br />
shore as well.<br />
Hamata itself is hardly more than a<br />
mosque, a school (financed by USAid), a<br />
coast guard office, some camels, a few<br />
donkeys and a bunch of goats, but most<br />
importantly a jetty for the dive boats. Just<br />
south of this metropolis is the Zabargad<br />
resort (named after the<br />
nearby island), which is<br />
where the dive centre is<br />
based.<br />
Main Picture: Macro life is plentiful in the Fury Shoals area<br />
Below: The long road south and the sign that welcomes visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> the park<br />
Zabargad Beach Resort has their own<br />
time zone and set their watches one h<strong>our</strong><br />
ahead of the rest of Egypt. Being<br />
as secluded as it is I suppose it<br />
makes sense <strong>to</strong> use some sort of<br />
“daylight saving h<strong>our</strong>” since there<br />
is no interference from the rest of<br />
the country. This means that we<br />
have <strong>to</strong> get up one h<strong>our</strong> earlier <strong>to</strong><br />
get on the transfer <strong>to</strong> the boat.<br />
For the first day <strong>our</strong> Dutch dive guide<br />
Leo takes us <strong>to</strong> Abu Galawa Kebir. This<br />
is where Thien-Sin, a Chinese tug boat,<br />
sunk in 1943 while deployed <strong>to</strong> help<br />
another boat in distress. Today it’s a nice<br />
little wreck with the stern resting on a flat<br />
sandy seabed on 17 metres and the bow<br />
almost sticking out of the water next <strong>to</strong> the<br />
reef.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011<br />
Image Credit: Leo Faasen
We had a very relaxed and nice day and<br />
made two dives, one on the wreck and<br />
one in a small lagoon in the main reef. To<br />
get in<strong>to</strong> this lagoon you swim through a<br />
narrow channel in the reef wall and end<br />
up in a cathedral ambience with a flat<br />
sandy bot<strong>to</strong>m surrounded by coral walls<br />
and a coral <strong>to</strong>wer reaching for the surface<br />
in the middle. Spectacular!<br />
For day two we’ve signed up for a special<br />
<strong>trip</strong> <strong>to</strong> Sataya, also know as ‘Dolphin<br />
Reef’. The j<strong>our</strong>ney is slightly longer and<br />
we start 06:15 (05:15 normal Egyptian<br />
time). We have breakfast on the boat<br />
and as we head south we chat with the<br />
Swedish bikini team who are also on the<br />
boat.<br />
When we arrive, I kit up and jump in with<br />
John and promise not <strong>to</strong> be in his way<br />
when he’s taking pictures. “I might need<br />
some <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>s with a diver as well” he says<br />
and added “Why not use the Swedish<br />
super model”. I of c<strong>our</strong>se think he means<br />
the bikini team and turn around <strong>to</strong> look for<br />
them but when I can’t see them realise<br />
that it’s me he’s talking about.<br />
The dive site is the south-east corner of<br />
Sataya, a site I know well from my time<br />
on liveaboards, which starts as a wall and<br />
transforms in<strong>to</strong> a sloping coral garden,<br />
which then merges with the plateau.<br />
We slowly follow the coral garden and<br />
marvel at the wonderful condition of the<br />
hard corals. The beauty of being off the<br />
beaten track is that fewer divers visit<br />
these sites and it shows in the pristine<br />
reefs. As we return <strong>to</strong> the boat we’re both<br />
sure that we can hear dolphins but despite<br />
scanning the water, we can’t see them.<br />
After lunch we slowly cruise through the<br />
horseshoe shaped reef system <strong>to</strong> see we<br />
can find the dolphins we heard on the dive<br />
and before long we see their fins breaking<br />
the surface. These are not the common<br />
bottlenose dolphins that you more usually<br />
encounter in the Red Sea, but the slightly<br />
rarer spinner dolphins.<br />
A large pod swims past including a few<br />
juveniles. As they pass us they are<br />
jumping and spinning delighting the<br />
guests on board who are happy <strong>to</strong> take<br />
the opportunity <strong>to</strong> capture pictures they<br />
can show friends and family back home.<br />
Leo has planned Shaab Claudio for the<br />
second dive of the day, which just happens<br />
<strong>to</strong> be one of my absolute fav<strong>our</strong>ite dive<br />
sites in the area, if not the fav<strong>our</strong>ite. It’s a<br />
reef ascending from a flat seafloor at 19-<br />
22 metres and full of caves like a Swiss<br />
cheese.<br />
The arrangement was that I would again<br />
model for John and we had a great dive.<br />
We were swimming in and out through the<br />
maze of caves and tunnels and even if<br />
the <strong>win</strong>d and waves created weird surges<br />
inside the system, everyone was happy<br />
with their experience.<br />
For <strong>our</strong> last day of diving we visit two more<br />
local dive sites. We have a few new people<br />
on the boat so the first site will be a check<br />
dive. We go <strong>to</strong> Shaab Bohar and Shaab<br />
Hamam <strong>to</strong> let them ease in<strong>to</strong> their week of<br />
diving. I have <strong>to</strong> say that if these are the<br />
sites for check dives, then I’m more than<br />
impressed. The hard corals are in mint<br />
condition and there is an arch and a canyon<br />
on Shaab Hamam that is absolutely world<br />
class and the north side is covered with<br />
soft corals and gorgonians.<br />
Besides the obvious attractions like the<br />
sharks, dolphins, and dugong there is<br />
also a large amount of less conspicuous<br />
marine life <strong>to</strong> be found in Fury Shoal.<br />
The macro life is simply amazing. From<br />
the tiniest flatworms, nudibranchs or<br />
shieldslugs <strong>to</strong> gobies and Spanish dancers<br />
with companion shrimps all the way up<br />
<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>nefish and frogfish. They are all<br />
competing for posing time in front of y<strong>our</strong><br />
camera.<br />
So all in all we have had three very nice<br />
diving days from Hamata. I wish it had<br />
been a week but work commitments called<br />
me back <strong>to</strong> Hurghada. One thing is sure<br />
though, I will be back in Hamata for some<br />
more relaxed and laid back diving in Fury<br />
Shoal.<br />
Clockwise from Top Left: The wreck of the<br />
Tien Hsin, The mosque in Hamata, One of the<br />
many cave systems in the area, Overview of<br />
the Fury Shoal region<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Going Sideways in the Red Sea<br />
by Jennie Frank and Göran Bergman<br />
During a wonderful week we had the privilege <strong>to</strong> join h2odiving from Lund,<br />
Sweden on a weeklong liveaboard with blue o two. The <strong>trip</strong> was targeting the<br />
wrecks in the North as well as Brothers Islands. With this itinerary we already<br />
knew from start that there were going <strong>to</strong> be a lot of wrecks as well as deeper<br />
reef dives.<br />
The normal choice would be a single tank,<br />
perhaps a 15 litre <strong>to</strong> get longer time or even<br />
a t<strong>win</strong> set <strong>to</strong> get extra long bot<strong>to</strong>m times.<br />
A t<strong>win</strong> set also offers extra safety in the<br />
form of separate first stages needed for<br />
wreck diving with advanced penetration.<br />
However, we decided not <strong>to</strong> go for any<br />
of the above mentioned alternatives but<br />
instead do the <strong>trip</strong> using two side mounted<br />
standard tanks.<br />
‘Side mount’ means that you have the<br />
tanks on the side of the body instead<br />
of having the tanks on y<strong>our</strong> back. This<br />
means that you can have extra gas as<br />
well as separate first stages needed for<br />
deeper dives or technical dives but the big<br />
advantage compared <strong>to</strong> a standard t<strong>win</strong><br />
set, is that you are a lot more flexible in a<br />
narrow passage inside a wreck or cave.<br />
LOOKING AT A TWIN SET ALTERNATIVE<br />
For people with back problems it can also<br />
be an alternative instead of having the<br />
tanks on their back. An added bonus is<br />
of c<strong>our</strong>se all the confused looks you will<br />
get from other divers who try <strong>to</strong> find the<br />
missing tank on y<strong>our</strong> back.<br />
Side mount diving started with cave divers<br />
wanting <strong>to</strong> get in<strong>to</strong> restricted areas where<br />
a standard back mounted t<strong>win</strong> set was<br />
just <strong>to</strong>o big. With most side mount rigs it is<br />
possible <strong>to</strong> easily push the tanks in front<br />
of you. With the tanks in front of the diver<br />
they are able <strong>to</strong> get in<strong>to</strong> passages which<br />
are no larger than the actual body of the<br />
diver. While this evolved in<strong>to</strong> an extreme<br />
form of technical diving, side mounted<br />
tanks are now becoming more and more<br />
popular among recreational divers.<br />
Above: Posing by the flag with the side mount<br />
configuration Left:Jenny and Göran between<br />
dives<br />
In the early days of side mount diving<br />
there was no commercial equipment<br />
availably, so divers had <strong>to</strong> build their own<br />
rig. Also, there were no c<strong>our</strong>ses, so the<br />
new side mount divers needed <strong>to</strong> learn<br />
how <strong>to</strong> use the equipment on their own.<br />
Today, there are a gro<strong>win</strong>g number of<br />
equipment manufacturers with ready <strong>to</strong><br />
use rigs, however since all divers are<br />
different most side mount divers make<br />
some adjustments and modifications for<br />
their personal needs and areas of usage.<br />
C<strong>our</strong>ses are now offered in side mount<br />
diving by a number of training agencies.<br />
Most side mount rigs have an extra<br />
‘buttplate’ attached with rails <strong>to</strong> which<br />
the tanks can be attached. The neck of<br />
the tank is attached with bungee cords,<br />
which make it possible <strong>to</strong> move the tanks<br />
in front of the diver without detaching the<br />
<strong>to</strong>p part from the BCD. The two tanks are<br />
completely independent of each other,<br />
with their own first stage, second stage<br />
and pressure gauge. The left tank also<br />
holds the low-pressure infla<strong>to</strong>r hose.<br />
During the <strong>trip</strong> we had many dives where<br />
we were happy <strong>to</strong> have <strong>our</strong> two tanks, for<br />
instance when diving the Rosalie Möller.<br />
The Rosalie Möller was a 108 metre long<br />
British cargo ship which was sunk during<br />
the Second World War. Now it lies on the<br />
bot<strong>to</strong>m of the Red Sea with its bow at 40<br />
metres and the stern at approximately 45<br />
metres. Here we could easily stay at the<br />
wreck when the others, who were using<br />
single tanks, had <strong>to</strong> end the dive early<br />
since they were running low on air.<br />
Hanging under an SMB on the safety s<strong>to</strong>p A diver explores the Rosalie Möller<br />
Also on more shallow dives such as the<br />
Chrisoula K at Abu Nuhas we had great<br />
use of the side mounted tanks. The<br />
Chrisoula K was a 98 metre long cargo<br />
ship that sank in 1981. She lies at the<br />
famous Abu Nuhas reef and the diving<br />
depth is quite moderate ranging from 4 <strong>to</strong><br />
26 meters. Here we had no real need for<br />
the extra gas we had with us.<br />
On the Chrisoula K you can easily make<br />
an h<strong>our</strong> dive on a single tank but going<br />
inside the narrow engine room with only<br />
a single tank is not <strong>to</strong> recommend. If<br />
something goes wrong inside the wreck<br />
you need the redundancy of separate first<br />
stages.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Time for some fun & games on the ascent line<br />
However, <strong>to</strong> be honest it was not at<br />
all dives we were happy <strong>to</strong> have side<br />
mounted tanks. At Brothers Island in the<br />
middle of the Red Sea a lot of the dives<br />
were made using Zodiacs <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> the end<br />
of the reef. In the water the side mounted<br />
tanks gave no problems, instead they<br />
made it possible <strong>to</strong> stay a bit longer at<br />
the deeper plateaus looking for the many<br />
species of sharks that roam around the<br />
isolated reef, but going in the Zodiac with<br />
two twelve litre tanks hanging on the side<br />
is not the easiest when there are some<br />
waves coming.<br />
After the dive when the zodiac picked us<br />
up the difference in getting in was not so<br />
big. The other divers <strong>to</strong>ok their BCDs off<br />
and sent them up <strong>to</strong> the crew in the zodiac.<br />
We kept <strong>our</strong>s on but unhooked the tanks<br />
and gave them <strong>to</strong> the crew.<br />
When we came back <strong>to</strong> blue Horizon the<br />
crew placed the other divers BCDs in<br />
their places and refilled them. We kept<br />
<strong>our</strong> BCD in <strong>our</strong> boxes and had only the<br />
two tanks up for refilling.<br />
An afternoon encounter with a Napoleon Wrasse<br />
When it was time for the next dive we just<br />
put on <strong>our</strong> BCDs and, at the dive deck, we<br />
attached the tanks. The blue Horizon has<br />
a really huge dive deck, which made the<br />
pre-dive preparations a lot easier.<br />
All in all we had a great week! The<br />
extra possibility and freedom that the<br />
side mount tanks gave us makes the<br />
choice of tanks for the next liveaboard<br />
an easy one.<br />
We will be back for another week and<br />
side mounted tanks will, of c<strong>our</strong>se,<br />
be the configuration next time as<br />
well.<br />
If you see us under the water, say<br />
hello. After all, we are easy <strong>to</strong><br />
recognise!<br />
Cruising over the wreck of the Numidia at Big Brother<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF LUXOR<br />
EGYPTIAN LIFE<br />
A Pho<strong>to</strong>graphic T<strong>our</strong> of Luxor<br />
Luxor was once the home of pharaohs and if you want <strong>to</strong> see a slice of ancient Egypt, then this is a must<br />
see destination. It is without doubt a city steeped in his<strong>to</strong>ry and a visit <strong>to</strong> Egypt wouldn’t be complete without<br />
a t<strong>our</strong> of its temples, <strong>to</strong>mbs and trinket shops;<br />
Clockwise from <strong>to</strong>p right: The col<strong>our</strong>ful riverboats of the Nile add <strong>to</strong> the sense of occassion, the lifelike<br />
face of Nefetari at Karnak Temple, the Colossi of Memnon that guard the entrance <strong>to</strong> the Valley of the<br />
Kings, a small selection of the statues that lined the roads in ancient Karnak, the Temple of Hatshepshut<br />
that was carved in<strong>to</strong> the mountains, Luxor Temples heritage illuminated by night, the unassuming setting of<br />
the Valley of the Kings where the Pharaohs were buried, and the alleyways of modern day Luxor where you<br />
can find a flav<strong>our</strong> of local life as well as a wide array of souvenirs.<br />
All Images: James Dawson<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Characters of<br />
Egypt Festival<br />
by Georgina Cole<br />
Having already booked a <strong>trip</strong> <strong>to</strong> their<br />
fav<strong>our</strong>ite dive camp at Marsa Nakari, south<br />
of Marsa Alam, members of the Tropical<br />
Gangsters Dive Club were interested <strong>to</strong><br />
hear about a three day festival happening<br />
in the desert just a few kilometres further<br />
south. Club member Christiana Taghian<br />
had visited the festival the previous year<br />
with her husband Hosein and highly<br />
recommended it. “You must go and visit<br />
this area” she said. “It is a wonderful<br />
opportunity <strong>to</strong> see the Egyptian tribal<br />
culture.”<br />
It was lucky that the festival began the<br />
day before the planned dive <strong>trip</strong> so<br />
arrangements were made <strong>to</strong> depart one<br />
day earlier. We were <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> book<br />
online so <strong>to</strong>ok a gamble that there would<br />
still be available accommodation when<br />
we arrived. Driving in private cars it <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
around f<strong>our</strong> and a half h<strong>our</strong>s from El<br />
Gouna <strong>to</strong> reach Fustat Wadi El Gimal,<br />
the National Park 49 kilometres south<br />
of Marsa Alam. We were directed off the<br />
main road by T<strong>our</strong>ist Police and <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
the registration building. It wasn’t looking<br />
hopeful at reception <strong>to</strong> hire any tents as<br />
everything was fully booked<br />
but we paid for a day ticket and<br />
then proceeded another 10<br />
kilometres along a sand track<br />
through the desert and <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
the mountains <strong>to</strong> the festival.<br />
Upon arrival we were greeted<br />
with a cup of tea fresh from the<br />
fire from one of the tribesmen.<br />
All around the entrance were<br />
MEETING THE TRIBES OF EGYPT<br />
the different tribes’ shelters with the<br />
men sitting around chatting on blankets<br />
and smoking shishas. Many volunteer<br />
students from all over Egypt were helping<br />
with the organisation and were keen <strong>to</strong><br />
assist us with <strong>our</strong> enquiries about hiring a<br />
tent. We were in luck and they found us a<br />
three-man tent and a small igloo tent. We<br />
also hired sleeping bags but unfortunately<br />
all the mattresses were booked.<br />
Having sorted out <strong>our</strong> accommodation and<br />
unpacked a few items we then explored<br />
the festival. Around 45 tribes from the<br />
oases and deserts were invited <strong>to</strong> gather<br />
for this annual tradition. There were tribes<br />
from Siwa, Farafra,<br />
Aswan, El-Arish,<br />
Sharm El-Sheikh,<br />
Mount Sinai,<br />
Nuweiba and the<br />
Red Sea Mountain<br />
Range. During<br />
the afternoon they<br />
competed against<br />
each other in games<br />
like long jump, high<br />
jump and tug-ofwar.<br />
We then <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
prime position on<br />
the mountain side<br />
for the eagerly<br />
anticipated camel<br />
race at 4pm. Club<br />
Member Dave Taylor had climbed <strong>to</strong><br />
the <strong>to</strong>p of a nearby mountain <strong>to</strong> find the<br />
optimum view but was soon scurrying<br />
down again as the camels approached<br />
the finish line at more of a brisk trot rather<br />
than a gallop. “Was that it?” he said not <strong>to</strong>o<br />
impressed at the leisurely pace and large<br />
interval at which the follo<strong>win</strong>g competing<br />
camels and their boy jockeys arrived.<br />
Hardly Royal Ascot but very entertaining.<br />
Time <strong>to</strong> enjoy the sunset on a wagon<br />
drawn camel ride in<strong>to</strong> the peaceful desert<br />
before venturing in<strong>to</strong> the relaxation tent<br />
with <strong>our</strong> disguised gin and <strong>to</strong>nics! This<br />
large canvas structure was equipped<br />
with comfy sofas, Egyptian lamps and<br />
old artefacts scattered around creating a<br />
wonderful atmosphere. We enjoyed the<br />
barbecued chicken and salads for dinner<br />
and then each tribe <strong>to</strong>ok turns <strong>to</strong> entertain<br />
the crowd under the stars with their<br />
musical instruments as well as singing<br />
and dancing. The bands played for several<br />
h<strong>our</strong>s enc<strong>our</strong>aged by the clapping crowd<br />
and the Tropical Gangster Girls showed<br />
off their belly dancing skills enc<strong>our</strong>aged<br />
by the gin and clapping tribesmen!<br />
The music drew <strong>to</strong> a close and everyone<br />
retired <strong>to</strong> their tents. Drifting peacefully <strong>to</strong><br />
sleep with the sound of distant drums from<br />
the tribal sleeping area and <strong>to</strong> a chap from<br />
Los Angeles serenading the night gently<br />
with his saxophone. It wasn’t easy <strong>to</strong> get<br />
comfortable on the hard desert ground<br />
so we awoke early <strong>to</strong> the smell of wood<br />
smoke and camels. I stuck my head out<br />
of my tiny igloo tent just after sunrise and<br />
was greeted with “Hello Georgina!” I was<br />
surprised <strong>to</strong> find that in<br />
the tent next <strong>to</strong> me was<br />
Emad Ibrahim, the El<br />
Gouna Library Manager,<br />
wrapped in a <strong>to</strong>wel and<br />
off <strong>to</strong> the shower block.<br />
Small world!<br />
Clockwise from <strong>to</strong>p: A hard fought tug-of-war <strong>contest</strong> is one of the many activities during the<br />
festival, Tribesman gather for a friendly game, enjoying a camel-drawn carriage ride at the end of<br />
the day, the camel racing is one of the highlights of the weekend, if not raced at full speed!<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Breakfast was purchased by the item and<br />
included bread, cheese, beans, eggs and<br />
salad. Quite pricey, but all the profits<br />
from the festival go <strong>to</strong>wards preserving<br />
and spreading environmental and cultural<br />
awareness. It helps <strong>to</strong> transport 350 tribe<br />
members <strong>to</strong> the festival and provide all<br />
the facilities at the campsite. It also funds<br />
the camel race, which gives a much<br />
needed income <strong>to</strong> the tribesmen. We sat<br />
around the fire drinking Ethiopian coffee<br />
made from ground coffee beans and<br />
ginger served straight from the hot ashes.<br />
Powerful stuff and a great kick start <strong>to</strong> the<br />
day.<br />
As well as the races there are lectures<br />
<strong>to</strong> attend <strong>to</strong> learn more about cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
and traditions, tribal law, poetry and<br />
astronomy. We decided <strong>to</strong> continue <strong>to</strong><br />
the coolness of the Red Sea and <strong>to</strong> <strong>our</strong><br />
luxurious and spacious tents at Marsa<br />
Nakari and venture underwater <strong>to</strong> wash<br />
away the dust and sand. “I really enjoyed<br />
that,” said Gounie resident and keen<br />
snorkeller Mandy Lloyd-Jones. “So glad<br />
that I experienced it. Well worth the <strong>trip</strong>.”<br />
For more information on the plans for<br />
2011 or <strong>to</strong> learn more about the festival,<br />
please visit the organiser’s website at:<br />
www.charactersofegypt.com<br />
Background: Up early for<br />
sunrise at the start of the day<br />
Right: The view of the festival<br />
tents from a nearby hill<strong>to</strong>p<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
MARINE PARK<br />
ZABARGAD & ROCKY ISLANDS<br />
Two Very Different Neighb<strong>our</strong>s<br />
by Anders Jälmsjö<br />
Sail straight out from the St. John’s Reef area in<strong>to</strong> the open sea and you will come<br />
upon two islands not far from each other geographically but hugely different in size<br />
and <strong>to</strong>pography. These are Zabargad and Rocky Islands, one big with high mountains<br />
and the other a speck in the ocean in comparison and flat as a pancake. Two things<br />
they do have in common though. They are both Egyptian Marine Protec<strong>to</strong>rates and<br />
hosts beautiful reefs for visiting divers.<br />
Zabargad Island Marine Park<br />
• Marine Protec<strong>to</strong>rate since:1986<br />
• Area: 4.976 km2<br />
• Entry fee: 5 US$ / Person / Day<br />
Now uninhabited, this island was in the<br />
past exploited by ancient Pharaohs,<br />
Romans and, more recently, the Egyptians<br />
who mined its precious green olivine<br />
mineral. Situated 46km south east of the<br />
Ras Banas peninsular and 20km due<br />
east of St John´s well known reef system,<br />
Zabargad is a large island encircled by<br />
reef and with several lagoons that offer<br />
liveaboards well protected moorings.<br />
There are plenty of alternative dive sites<br />
around Zabargad Island but the most<br />
commonly used are likely <strong>to</strong> be the south<br />
side with a gorgeous sloping coral garden,<br />
the Habili <strong>to</strong> the north east and the wreck<br />
of the Russian “Spy Ship” Khanka. The<br />
reefs on the south side are relatively<br />
shallow walls with coral pinnacles rising<br />
from the gentle slopes creating overhangs<br />
and swim throughs that add interest<br />
<strong>to</strong> the dive. The shelf next <strong>to</strong> the walls<br />
progressively plunges down in<strong>to</strong> deeper<br />
water. Most liveaboards only use this dive<br />
site for night dives but it’s actually really<br />
pretty and is worth a dive during the day<br />
as well.<br />
Zabargad is an interesting and important<br />
part of the Red Sea ecosystem as a well<br />
known breeding site for Green Turtles.<br />
Over 2,000 nests have been reported on<br />
the sandy beaches of this island. This<br />
is an extremely important and fragile<br />
process, which can easily be destroyed.<br />
It’s a good thing that this island is located<br />
far from shore and likely <strong>to</strong> escape t<strong>our</strong>ist<br />
developments, which has destroyed<br />
many of the breading beaches along the<br />
coastline.<br />
Rocky Island Marine Park<br />
• Marine Protec<strong>to</strong>rate since:1986<br />
• Area:0.176 km2<br />
• Entry fee: 5 US$ / Person / Day<br />
Just, over 5 km south east of Zabargad<br />
we find Rocky Island. This is a low island<br />
in contrast <strong>to</strong> the high peaks of Zabargad.<br />
The reef surrounding the Island plunges<br />
straight from the <strong>to</strong>p just beneath the<br />
surface down steep walls in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
abyss. Because Rocky is more exposed<br />
<strong>to</strong> weather and <strong>win</strong>d than Zabargad,<br />
liveaboards tend not <strong>to</strong> stay overnight<br />
here.<br />
Diving around Rocky Island is gorgeous<br />
with the traditional Red Sea beauty of soft<br />
coral and anthias. Basically you would<br />
check the currents and conditions and<br />
then dive the side most suitable, but in<br />
general there are always good alternative<br />
dives around the island. The north face<br />
takes the brunt of the prevailing weather<br />
and currents which might offer a slightly<br />
more challenging dive, but the flip side is<br />
the presence of numerous pelagic species<br />
notably hammerheads, grey reef sharks,<br />
as well as large groupers and Napoleon<br />
Wrasse. The coral growth is best on the<br />
east side with beautiful coral formations<br />
and a small plateau.<br />
Rocky is also the location of the wreck of<br />
the Steamship SS Maidan, an impressive<br />
152.4 m long cargo vessel. She made her<br />
final j<strong>our</strong>ney in 1923 and hit the southern<br />
shores of Rocky Island the night of June<br />
9th and sunk the next day in<strong>to</strong> deep water.<br />
Her passengers and crew climbed on<strong>to</strong><br />
the island and were rescued that same<br />
day.<br />
The position of the wreck was uncertain for<br />
a long time, but she was finally discovered<br />
in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2003, by Grant Searancke and<br />
Kimmo Hagman. They managed <strong>to</strong> get<br />
the first <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs and video footage of<br />
the wreck. The SS Maidan now lies at a<br />
depth of between 80 <strong>to</strong> 120 m accessible<br />
only <strong>to</strong> experienced Trimix divers.<br />
Top: Green Sea Turtles use Zabargad Island as one of their nesting beaches in the Red Sea<br />
Above: Rocky Island is less imposing than its neighb<strong>our</strong> Zabargad (Opposite)<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
Get Creative With<br />
Y<strong>our</strong> Lighting<br />
words and <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>s by Dray van Beeck<br />
Selective lighting can give a great new<br />
atmosphere <strong>to</strong> y<strong>our</strong> <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>s. The easiest way<br />
is <strong>to</strong> use y<strong>our</strong> <strong>to</strong>rch <strong>to</strong> light a subject. This<br />
will give the subject light while the rest stays<br />
darker and has less col<strong>our</strong>.<br />
The help of y<strong>our</strong> buddy could make the<br />
<strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphy easier. If y<strong>our</strong> buddy holds the<br />
<strong>to</strong>rch and shines it on the subject, you can<br />
position the camera and have a more hands<br />
free approach.<br />
Sometimes it’s possible <strong>to</strong> position y<strong>our</strong> <strong>to</strong>rch<br />
behind a subject and lighting it this way from<br />
the back. A fan coral or feather stars are quite<br />
suitable for these kinds of <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>s.<br />
Another possibility is using one of y<strong>our</strong><br />
strobes <strong>to</strong> backlight a subject. Either you use<br />
the strobe in slave mode or attached <strong>to</strong> y<strong>our</strong><br />
camera. Experiment with the right angle, right<br />
position and amount of strobe light.<br />
The new rage from 2010 was the reinvention<br />
of a studio technique from more than 50 years<br />
ago - the “snoot”. Portrait <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphers in<br />
the forties and fifties used a cone shaped<br />
appendix over the lamps/strobes <strong>to</strong> create a<br />
darker area around the face. This technique<br />
can be used underwater <strong>to</strong> highlight a subject<br />
without the area around it - (of c<strong>our</strong>se you<br />
can also do this afterwards in editing software<br />
such as Adobe Pho<strong>to</strong>shop).<br />
A snoot, a cone you attach <strong>to</strong> y<strong>our</strong> strobe,<br />
can be bought or self-made. The size of the<br />
opening dictates how much of y<strong>our</strong> <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong> is<br />
illuminated.<br />
Left: A <strong>to</strong>rch was used <strong>to</strong> backlight this soft coral and<br />
bring out the detail in the stems<br />
Above: The anemonefish was highlighted by a dive<br />
<strong>to</strong>rch <strong>to</strong> make it stand out from the background<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY FOCUS<br />
Making a snoot is easy. Take a plastic bottle,<br />
cut away the bot<strong>to</strong>m half and paint it black.<br />
Find a way <strong>to</strong> attach it <strong>to</strong> y<strong>our</strong> strobe and you<br />
are ready <strong>to</strong> go. Keep the cap and make a<br />
small hole in it. For macro <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphy this<br />
can give a neat small light area.<br />
Modern snoots that are available from<br />
good camera retailers, come with all the<br />
accessories you need.<br />
Snoots work very well if you use the spotting<br />
light of y<strong>our</strong> strobe. This way you can see<br />
where it focuses and where the snoot will<br />
Above (clockwise from <strong>to</strong>p left): An example of a homemade<br />
snoot, a shop bought snoot with accessories, the snoot fitted on the<br />
strobe for wide angle lighting, a lionfish illuminated by the spotlight<br />
appears <strong>to</strong> be performing on stage, a tube sponge <strong>to</strong>p lit by a snoot<br />
aim the light. The easiest “snooting” is with<br />
wide-angle <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphy. Macro requires a<br />
lot of patience and positioning. It can be a<br />
good idea <strong>to</strong> use a <strong>trip</strong>od <strong>to</strong> offer even greater<br />
control.<br />
More tips and advice<br />
can be found in this<br />
new guide. Available<br />
as an app for both<br />
iPhone and iPad.<br />
Click here for details<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
FEATURED PHOTOGRAPHER - Henrik Jonsson<br />
This month’s featured <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>grapher is Henrik Jonsson. Henrik used <strong>to</strong> live for the extreme types of dives in cold waters, low visibility<br />
and rusty wrecks. He has now mellowed and prefers more tropical waters <strong>to</strong> take his <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs. You can see more of Henrik’s<br />
work at his webste here www.f64.se<br />
All Pho<strong>to</strong>s: Henrik Jonsson<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
The <strong>win</strong>ners of the latest EQUALIZER <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong> <strong>contest</strong> are;<br />
FIRST PLACE - ERIC THOREN<br />
SECOND PLACE - JUN LAO<br />
THIRD PLACE - HENRIETTE EGE ANDERSEN<br />
FIRST PLACE - Eric Thoren<br />
3rd Place - Henriette Ege Andersen<br />
PHOTO CONTEST<br />
2nd Place - Jun Lao<br />
Congratulations <strong>to</strong> all the <strong>win</strong>ners and a big thank<br />
you <strong>to</strong> everyone who <strong>to</strong>ok the time <strong>to</strong> send in their<br />
<strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs. The quality was very high but after a<br />
lot of deliberation, the judges all agreed on the final<br />
three. To enter, see the details opposite.<br />
COMPETITION RULES<br />
If you fancy y<strong>our</strong>self as a budding Alex<br />
Mustard or simply have a <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graph<br />
that you think can cut the mustard, why<br />
not share it with us?<br />
Each issue we will choose three<br />
underwater <strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong>graphs <strong>to</strong> be published<br />
in THE EQUALIZER, with the best of<br />
the three receiving a special prize. So if<br />
you’ve ever wanted <strong>to</strong> see y<strong>our</strong> fav<strong>our</strong>ite<br />
image in a magazine - this is y<strong>our</strong> chance.<br />
Please read the guidelines below before<br />
sending y<strong>our</strong> files <strong>to</strong> ensure that they<br />
meet the requirements.<br />
Y<strong>our</strong> file must be saved as a jpeg and<br />
be a maximum of 250kb in size.<br />
The image itself should be a <strong>mini</strong>mum<br />
of 500 pixels along the longest edge.<br />
Please rename the file so that it is y<strong>our</strong><br />
name (i.e. JamesDawson.jpg) and include<br />
in the body of y<strong>our</strong> e-mail any details you<br />
would like <strong>to</strong> add.<br />
Then simply e-mail y<strong>our</strong> images <strong>to</strong> us at<br />
<strong>pho<strong>to</strong></strong><strong>contest</strong>@<strong>aziab</strong><strong>media</strong>.com<br />
Our panel of judges will then select the<br />
<strong>to</strong>p images each issue <strong>to</strong> be published in<br />
the magazine.<br />
So don’t be shy. Send y<strong>our</strong> fav<strong>our</strong>ites <strong>to</strong><br />
us now and you could see y<strong>our</strong> work in<br />
the next issue of the magazine.<br />
Checklist<br />
• Image must have been taken<br />
underwater<br />
• Less than 250kb<br />
• At least 500 pixels on longest side<br />
• y<strong>our</strong>name.jpg<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
CONTEST PRIZE DETAILS<br />
PHOTO CONTEST PRIZE TERMS AND CONDITIONS<br />
The prize consists of one space on a three days/two nights <strong>mini</strong> <strong>safari</strong> with COLONA<br />
Divers in Hurghada, on any scheduled and confirmed departure, according <strong>to</strong><br />
availability.<br />
The prize must be claimed within one year of being contacted by the organisers.<br />
The prize is <strong>to</strong> be confirmed with COLONA Divers in Hurghada via email hurghada@<br />
colona.com within 60 days of <strong>win</strong>ning the prize.<br />
All communication regarding information<br />
about the prize should be obtained directly<br />
from COLONA Divers.<br />
The EQUALIZER magazine will contact the<br />
<strong>contest</strong> <strong>win</strong>ner and COLONA Divers so that<br />
the prize can be claimed and arrangements<br />
made directly with COLONA Divers.<br />
The EQUALIZER magazine is not<br />
responsible for the prize offered and is not<br />
connected <strong>to</strong> COLONA Divers in any way.<br />
The edi<strong>to</strong>r’s decision is final and no<br />
correspondence will be entered in<strong>to</strong>.<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011
The last few months are traditionally a very<br />
busy time in the dive industry out here in<br />
Egypt and I have had a <strong>to</strong>ugh time of it on<br />
two levels. First of all, I was working day<br />
in day out <strong>to</strong> deal with all of the divers and<br />
students we had at the dive centre, and<br />
then I have had <strong>to</strong> cope with the stresses<br />
and turmoil of a couple of days off after a<br />
long period of work. I’m not sure which was<br />
the more exhausting<br />
of the two!<br />
The work is busy,<br />
certainly, but you<br />
know that before<br />
you start and you<br />
have a chance <strong>to</strong><br />
mentally prepare for<br />
it. You can look at<br />
the scheduling board<br />
and say <strong>to</strong> y<strong>our</strong>self,<br />
“I’ve got a busy day<br />
<strong>to</strong>morrow so I’d better<br />
get myself ready.”<br />
You can then plan <strong>to</strong><br />
have an early night <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure that you are<br />
fresh the next day.<br />
You don’t always<br />
seize the opportunity,<br />
but at least it’s there.<br />
When you start looking at the board and<br />
realise that you finally have some time off<br />
soon, y<strong>our</strong> mind starts <strong>to</strong> play tricks with<br />
you. Instead of focusing on <strong>to</strong>morrow’s<br />
task you begin a mental countdown <strong>to</strong> that<br />
next lie in. As it gets closer, the countdown<br />
switches from days <strong>to</strong> h<strong>our</strong>s and then you<br />
know you’re in trouble.<br />
NARCOSIS CORNER with Michael Onkers<br />
BACK TO WORK FOR A REST<br />
A light-hearted look at a few days off work in the Red Sea<br />
by Michael Onkers<br />
I had all the classic symp<strong>to</strong>ms last week.<br />
I was nearing two days off <strong>to</strong>gether<br />
(practically unheard of during peak<br />
season), but I knew deep down that I still<br />
had an open water c<strong>our</strong>se <strong>to</strong> get through. I<br />
won’t go in<strong>to</strong> details, but the mask (and for<br />
that matter, water) were not my student’s<br />
friend and it was one of those c<strong>our</strong>ses<br />
where I really had <strong>to</strong> earn my money.<br />
Finally the day<br />
came where I knew<br />
that leaving work<br />
that afternoon, it<br />
would be an entire<br />
62 h<strong>our</strong>s before<br />
I was back in the<br />
dive centre. My<br />
plan was <strong>to</strong> head<br />
home, do the<br />
washing, put some<br />
food in the fridge,<br />
settle down on the<br />
sofa and relax for<br />
a little while. What<br />
actually happened<br />
is still a bit of a blur<br />
but I remember<br />
there being shots<br />
and a problematic<br />
taxi ride involved.<br />
I woke late the next day and was not in my<br />
best physical shape. This was not a day<br />
for housework so the shopping, washing<br />
and tidying up were put on hold. I had just<br />
about enough in me <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> the sofa, turn<br />
on the TV and fall back <strong>to</strong> sleep as the<br />
opening credits for a seventies cop show<br />
were starting.<br />
After my nap I felt a lot better, so I thought<br />
I’d pop out <strong>to</strong> see some friends for a<br />
quiet night and a catch up. That became<br />
a bit fuzzy as well but I know that it was<br />
a different taxi driver that I upset on that<br />
night.<br />
I still don’t understand how it keeps<br />
happening <strong>to</strong> me. I went out with every<br />
intention of being home by eleven at<br />
the absolute latest, but there’s always<br />
someone else you bump in<strong>to</strong> that you<br />
haven’t seen for ages and have <strong>to</strong> have<br />
a quick drink with. I blame the natural<br />
sociability of the diving world myself.<br />
One more day off work and I still had<br />
a lot <strong>to</strong> do. It didn’t get done. It was<br />
another day of sofa, headaches, naps<br />
and very bad TV. I did buy some food<br />
for the flat. Admittedly, crisps, chocolate<br />
and a strange looking cake type thing<br />
(that I had <strong>to</strong> buy because it looked so<br />
intriguing) may not be considered the<br />
most balanced of diets but it did the trick.<br />
I even managed <strong>to</strong> get the laundry finished<br />
as well. Well, I say “finished“, but at least<br />
I put it in the machine. It may still have<br />
been a bit damp when I remembered<br />
the next morning while getting ready for<br />
work, but that’s the beauty of the climate<br />
here - everything dries so quickly.<br />
Not quite quickly enough for the taxi driver<br />
that <strong>to</strong>ok me <strong>to</strong> work though. He does<br />
have a slightly damp passenger seat and<br />
he wasn’t best pleased. It’s good <strong>to</strong> be<br />
back at work so that I can relax a bit.<br />
Happy Diving<br />
Mike Onkers<br />
THE EQUALIZER Sep-Oct 2011