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North West School of Anaesthesia<br />

REGIONAL<br />

FINAL FRCA<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

&<br />

EDUCATION PROGRAMME


REGIONAL FINAL FRCA<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

&<br />

EDUCATION PROGRAMME<br />

CONTENTS<br />

SECTION ONE:<br />

INTRODUCTION & GUIDANCE TO REGIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME<br />

SECTION TWO:<br />

REGIONAL STUDY DAYS CALENDARS:<br />

1. Neuro, Cardiac, Chronic Pain & Paediatrics<br />

2. ST3 Neuro /ITU Simulation Study Days<br />

SECTION THREE:<br />

TUTORIAL TERM PLAN<br />

SECTION FOUR:<br />

CENTRAL, NORTH & SOUTH SCHOOL TUTORIAL CALENDARS<br />

SECTION FIVE:<br />

CURRICULUM CHECKLIST


INTRODUCTION & GUIDANCE<br />

TO THE<br />

REGIONAL FINAL FRCA<br />

EDUCATION PROGRAMME<br />

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Final FRCA Tutorial Programme 2012-2013<br />

There have been a number of changes made to the Final FRCA Tutorial <strong>programme</strong> this year:<br />

The North, Central and South Schools will each run weekly tutorials which you will be expected to<br />

attend. Each school is running the same tutorial <strong>programme</strong>, divided into two terms, so that if you move<br />

Schools after six months, you should not have any repetition of subject matter. The tutorials will all be<br />

on Wednesday mornings, with North run at Preston, Central at Salford and South at Wythenshawe. The<br />

tutorials will be open to all ST3 and 4 who have yet to complete their Final FRCA, and also to the CT2s<br />

who have passed the Primary (negotiated with their Tutors).<br />

The first term runs from 5/9/12 until 30/1/13, and will cover Head & Neck, Airway, Orthopaedics,<br />

Regional, Vascular & Non-Theatre. The second term runs from 6/2/13 until 31/7/13 and will cover<br />

General topics, Obstetrics, Plastics & some common ICM topics.<br />

Specialist Study Days<br />

To try and ensure that teaching in the various sub-specialities is standardised across the region, it has<br />

been decided that we will run a number of Study Days, in Cardiac, Neuro, Chronic Pain and Paediatrics.<br />

These full day sessions will also take place on Wednesdays, and the usual <strong>final</strong> tutorial will be cancelled.<br />

You will be expected to book onto one Cardiac, Neuro and Chronic Pain day in a year. You should attend<br />

the one most relevant to your clinical modules in each six-month block (for example pain study in the 6<br />

months containing your pain module). Cardiac will take place at UHSM, Neuro at SRFT or Preston, and<br />

Chronic Pain at NMGH.<br />

You will also attend 4 Paediatric study days during one sixth-month period, where you will be exposed to<br />

some tertiary clinical paediatrics in addition to theoretical/exam-based work. The Paediatric days are<br />

numbered, and you will only be able to attend one of each tutorial.<br />

There will be a register for each study day, and you will need to book onto the days by contacting Janet<br />

Coulson via mailto:janet.coulson@uhsm.nhs.uk. To try to ensure that the same number of trainees<br />

attending each day, you may not always be able to attend the date of your choice. If you are not<br />

attending a study day - you will be expected to be gaining competencies at your usual place of work.<br />

This is a new scheme for the North West School, and will hopefully further improve training in the<br />

region. With all changes though - there may be some teething problems, and we would ask for your<br />

patience. There will be an opportunity to feedback towards the end of the year.<br />

Geraint Briggs/Oliver Pratt


REGIONAL STUDY DAYS CALENDARS<br />

1. Neuro / Cardiac / Chronic Pain<br />

& Paediatrics<br />

2. ST3 Neuro / ITU Simulation<br />

Study Days<br />

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Specialist Study / Other Dates<br />

2012-2013<br />

Please Note: Registration is required to attend all of the Specialist Study Days. If your<br />

rota reflects your attendance on any date, you still have to register to secure your<br />

place on the respective day(s).<br />

For Cardiac, Neuro, Pain & Paediatric Courses, please contact Janet Coulson by<br />

emailing:<br />

mailto:janet.coulson@uhsm.nhs.uk<br />

Thank you.<br />

Date Study Day Organiser Hospital Date Booked<br />

05/09/12 Paediatrics 1 Fines RMCH<br />

12/09/12 Neuro Sebastian SRFT<br />

19/09/12 Cardiac S-Barnes UHSM<br />

10/10/12 Chronic Pain Bhishma NMGH<br />

17/10/12 Paediatrics 2 Fines RMCH<br />

07/11/12 Final FRCA Viva Practice Briggs UHSM<br />

21/11/12 Paediatrics 3 Fines RMCH<br />

28/11/12 Final FRCA Viva Practice Briggs UHSM<br />

07/12/12 Introduction to SAQ Course Briggs UHSM<br />

09/01/13 Paediatrics 4 Fines RMCH<br />

13/02/13 Chronic Pain Bhishma NMGH<br />

20/02/13 Paediatrics 1 Fines RMCH<br />

27/02/13 Cardiac S-Barnes UHSM<br />

28/02/13 SAQ Study Day Briggs UHSM<br />

06/03/13 Neuro Preston<br />

10/04/13 Paediatrics 2 Fines RMCH<br />

22/05/13 Paediatrics 3 Fines RMCH<br />

29/05/13 Final FRCA Viva Practice Briggs UHSM<br />

04/06/13 Final FRCA Viva Practice Briggs UHSM<br />

03/07/13 Paediatrics 4 Fines RMCH<br />

For Cardiac, Neuro, Chronic Pain and Paeds Study Days – Contact Janet Coulson via mailto:janet.coulson@uhsm.nhs.uk<br />

The practice exam courses are for those who are about to attempt the Final FRCA:<br />

For the SAQ course – instructions are on the nwanaesthesia.org website.<br />

For the Final FRCA Viva course – instructions are on the nwanaesthesia.org website.


ST3 Neuro/ ITU Simulation Training<br />

This Course is mandatory to attend & should be completed at any point in the ST3 year. Please note it is in<br />

addition to any other Neuro Tutorial Study Day being held. Certificate with 5 CPD Points awarded.<br />

Please register via Janet Coulson mailto:janet.coulson@uhsm.nhs.uk Further <strong>information</strong> on www.<br />

nwanaesthesia.org.uk<br />

This Course is mandatory to attend & should be completed at any point in th e ST3 year. Please note it is


TUTORIAL TERM PLAN<br />

North(Preston)/Central(SRFT)/South(UHSM) Tutorials<br />

Term 1 – 5/9/12-30/1/13<br />

12 Tutorials<br />

To cover:<br />

Airway – 2 tutorials<br />

Airway assessment<br />

Tracheostomy/Laser Surgery<br />

ENT – 3 tutorials<br />

Middle Ear Surgery<br />

Head and Neck Cancer/Emergencies<br />

Bronchoscopy/Venturi/Fibreoptics/Helium/Jet Ventilation<br />

Non Theatre – 1 tutorial<br />

Orthopaedics – 1 tutorial<br />

Regional – 3 tutorials<br />

Upper Limb<br />

Lower Limb<br />

Ultrasound/Local Anaesthetics<br />

Trauma – 1 tutorial<br />

Vascular – 1 tutorial<br />

Term 2 – 6/2/13 -31/7/13<br />

16 Tutorials<br />

To cover:<br />

General – 7 tutorials<br />

Pancreatectomy/Liver Resection/Splenectomy<br />

Oesophagectomy/One-Lung Ventilation Revision/Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy<br />

Carcinoid/Phaeochromocytoma/Thyroid<br />

Transplant Surgery<br />

Bariatric Surgery<br />

Risk Scoring/CPET<br />

Enhanced Recovery/Haemodynamic Monitoring<br />

Obstetrics – 2 tutorials<br />

Concurrent disease<br />

CMACE<br />

Pain – 1 tutorial<br />

Ophthalmology – 1 tutorial<br />

Plastics/Burns – 1 tutorial<br />

Statistics – 1 tutorial<br />

ICM – 3 tutorials<br />

Renal<br />

Sepsis<br />

Respiratory


CENTRAL, NORTH & SOUTH<br />

SCHOOL<br />

TUTORIAL CALENDARS<br />

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Central School<br />

Final FRCA Tutorial Calendar<br />

Term 1: Sept ’12 – Feb ‘13<br />

All tutorials will be on Wednesday Morning, 9.30am in the Stanley Foulds Room,<br />

Anaesthetic Department, Salford Royal (Hope) Hospital.<br />

Please refer to separate calendar for Regional Study Days (whole day)<br />

(Where there is no tutorial & you are not attending a study day - you will be expected to be gaining<br />

competencies at your usual place of work).<br />

Date Subject Lead Organising<br />

Trust<br />

Other Dates<br />

05/09/12 No tutorial Paeds 1<br />

12/09/12 No tutorial Neuro - SRFT<br />

19/09/12 No tutorial Cardiac<br />

26/09/12 Tracheostomy/Lasers CMFT<br />

Sign<br />

03/10/12 Airway Assessment NMGH<br />

10/10/12 No tutorial Chronic Pain<br />

17/10/12 No tutorial Paeds 2<br />

24/10/12 ENT Topics Bolton<br />

31/10/12 Head/Neck & MaxFax NMGH<br />

07/11/12 Bronchoscopy Bolton<br />

14/11/12 Non Theatre & MR Scan Eadsforth SRFT<br />

21/11/12 No tutorial Paeds 3<br />

28/11/12 Major Spinal Surgery SRFT<br />

05/12/12 Ultrasound Wigan<br />

12/12/12 Regional – Upper Limb Wigan<br />

19/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

26/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

02/01/12 No Tutorial<br />

09/01/13 No tutorial Paeds 4<br />

16/01/13 Regional – Lower Limb Bolton<br />

23/01/13 Trauma NMGH<br />

30/01/13 Vascular CMFT<br />

06/02/13 No Tutorial Changeover


Central School<br />

Final FRCA Education Calendar<br />

Term 2: Feb – July 2013<br />

All tutorials will be on Wednesday Morning, 9.30am in the Stanley Foulds Room,<br />

Anaesthetic Department, Salford Royal (Hope) Hospital.<br />

Please refer to separate calendar for Regional Study Days (whole day)<br />

(Where there is no tutorial & you are not attending a study day - you will be expected to be gaining<br />

competencies at your usual place of work).<br />

Date Subject Lead Organising<br />

Trust<br />

Other Dates<br />

13/02/13 No tutorial Chronic Pain<br />

20/02/13 No tutorial Paeds 1<br />

27/02/13 No tutorial<br />

Sign<br />

06/03/13 No tutorial Neuro - Preston<br />

13/03/13 Pancreas/Spleen,<br />

NMGH<br />

etc<br />

20/03/13 Oesophagus, etc SRFT<br />

27/03/13 No Tutorial<br />

03/04/13 No Tutorial<br />

10/04/13 No tutorial Paeds 2<br />

17/04/13 Carcinoid, etc SRFT<br />

24/04/13 Transplant<br />

Surgery<br />

CMFT<br />

01/05/13 Bariatric Surgery O’Connor SRFT<br />

08/05/13 Risk<br />

CMFT<br />

Scoring/CPET<br />

15/05/13 Enhanced<br />

SRFT<br />

Recovery<br />

22/05/13 No tutorial Paeds 3<br />

29/05/13 Obs – Concurrent<br />

Disease<br />

CMFT<br />

05/06/13 Obs - CMACE Bolton<br />

12/06/13 Acute Pain Wigan<br />

19/06/13 Ophthalmology Bolton<br />

26/06/13 Plastics/Burns NMGH<br />

03/07/13 No tutorial Paeds 4<br />

10/07/13 Statistics Lalkhen SRFT<br />

17/07/13 ICM – Renal CMFT<br />

24/07/13 ICM – Sepsis Wigan<br />

31/07/13 ICM –<br />

Respiratory<br />

CMFT


Final FRCA Education Calendar<br />

North School<br />

Term 1: Sept ’12 – Feb ‘13<br />

All tutorials will be held on Wednesday Morning at 9.30am<br />

in the Anaesthetic Departments at Preston or Blackburn<br />

Please refer to separate calendar for Regional Study Days (whole day)<br />

(Where there is no tutorial & you are not attending a study day - you will be expected to be<br />

gaining competencies at your usual place of work).<br />

Date Subject Lead Organising Other Dates<br />

Tutorial Venue<br />

Trust<br />

05/09/12 No tutorial Paeds 1<br />

12/09/12 No tutorial Neuro - SRFT<br />

19/09/12 No tutorial Cardiac<br />

26/09/12 Tracheostomy/Lasers Preston Preston<br />

03/10/12 Airway Assessment Lancaster Preston<br />

10/10/12 No tutorial Chronic Pain<br />

17/10/12 No tutorial Paeds 2<br />

24/10/12 ENT Topics Blackpool Preston<br />

31/10/12 Head/Neck & MaxFax Blackburn Blackburn<br />

07/11/12 Bronchoscopy Blackburn Blackburn<br />

14/11/12 Non Theatre & MR Scan Preston Preston<br />

21/11/12 No tutorial Paeds 3<br />

28/11/12 Major Spinal Surgery Preston Preston<br />

05/12/12 Ultrasound Lancaster Preston<br />

12/12/12 Regional – Upper Limb Blackburn Blackburn<br />

19/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

26/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

02/01/12 No Tutorial<br />

09/01/13 No Tutorial Paeds 4<br />

16/01/13 Regional – Lower Limb Blackpool Preston<br />

23/01/13 Trauma Preston Preston<br />

30/01/13 Vascular Lancaster Preston<br />

06/02/13 No Tutorial Changeover


Final FRCA Education Calendar<br />

North School<br />

Term 2: Feb – July 2013<br />

Subject Lead Organising<br />

Trust<br />

“Clash” events<br />

Tutorial Venue<br />

13/02/13 Chronic Pain Bishma NMGH<br />

20/02/13 Paediatrics Fines RMCH<br />

27/02/13 Cardiac S-Barnes UHSM SAQ Study Day<br />

28/2<br />

06/03/13 Neuro Preston<br />

13/03/13 Pancreas/Spleen,<br />

Blackburn<br />

Blackburn<br />

etc<br />

20/03/13 Oesophagus, etc Preston Preston<br />

27/03/13 No Tutorial<br />

03/04/13 No Tutorial<br />

10/04/13 Paediatrics Fines RMCH<br />

17/04/13 Carcinoid, etc Blackpool Preston<br />

24/04/13 Transplant<br />

Blackburn<br />

Blackburn<br />

Surgery<br />

01/05/13 Bariatric Surgery Blackpool Preston<br />

08/05/13 Risk<br />

Preston<br />

Preston<br />

Scoring/CPET<br />

15/05/13 Enhanced<br />

Blackburn<br />

Blackburn<br />

Recovery<br />

22/05/13 Paediatrics Fines RMCH<br />

29/05/13 Obs – Concurrent<br />

Blackpool Final Viva Practice Preston<br />

Disease<br />

29/5<br />

05/06/13 Obs - CMACE Lancaster Final Viva Practice Preston<br />

4/6<br />

12/06/13 Acute Pain Preston Preston<br />

19/06/13 Ophthalmology Lancaster Preston<br />

26/06/13 Plastics/Burns Preston Preston<br />

03/07/13 Paediatrics Fines RMCH<br />

10/07/13 Statistics Blackburn Blackburn<br />

17/07/13 ICM – Renal Blackpool Preston<br />

24/07/13 ICM – Sepsis Blackburn Blackburn<br />

31/07/13 ICM –<br />

Respiratory<br />

Blackburn<br />

Blackburn<br />

Tutorials in Red are region wide subspeciality study days. Trainees are expected to attend<br />

1 neuro, 1 pain, 1 cardiac and 4 paeds days in ST3 – ideally in the 6 month term when that<br />

unit of training is being completed.<br />

When <strong>regional</strong> subspecialty study days are being held, the North school tutorials will not<br />

take place. Trainees not attending the Study day should work a standard clinical shift.<br />

All tutorials will be on Wednesday Morning, 9.30am in the Anaesthetic Departments at<br />

Preston or Blackburn.


South School Tutorial Programme<br />

All tutorials commence at 09:30a.m. & are held in the<br />

Committee Room, Anaesthetic Department, UHSM.<br />

Please refer to separate calendar for Regional Study Days (whole day)<br />

(Where there is no tutorial & you are not attending a study day - you will be expected to be gaining competencies at<br />

your usual place of work).<br />

Date Subject Lead Hospital Other Dates Sign<br />

05/09/12 No Tutorial Paeds 1<br />

12/09/12 No Tutorial Neuro - SRFT<br />

19/09/12 No Tutorial Cardiac<br />

26/09/12 Tracheostomy McGrath UHSM<br />

03/10/12 Airway Assessment Oldham<br />

10/10/12 No Tutorial Chronic Pain<br />

17/10/12 No Tutorial Paeds 2<br />

24/10/12 Middle Ear Surgery Braude UHSM<br />

31/10/12 Head and Neck Ca Brady UHSM<br />

07/11/12 Branchoscopy Greig UHSM<br />

14/11/12 Non Theatre Trafford<br />

21/11/12 No Tutorial Paeds 3<br />

28/11/12 Orthopaedics Hardy SHH<br />

05/12/12 Regional – Upper<br />

Limb<br />

12/12/12 Regional – Lower<br />

Limb<br />

19/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

26/12/12 No Tutorial<br />

Rigg<br />

Currer<br />

SHH<br />

SHH<br />

02/01/13 No Tutorial<br />

09/01/13 No Tutorial Paeds 4<br />

16/01/13 Ultrasound Tameside<br />

23/01/13 Trauma Shardlow UHSM<br />

30/01/13 Vascular McKavney UHSM<br />

06/02/13 No Tutorial Changeover<br />

13/02/13 No Tutorial Chronic Pain<br />

20/02/13 No Tutorial Paeds 1<br />

27/02/13 No Tutorial<br />

06/03/13 No Tutorial Neuro – Preston<br />

13/03/13 Pancreas/Spleen, etc Cochran Oldham<br />

20/03/13 Oesophagus, etc Bramer UHSM<br />

27/03/13 No Tutorial<br />

03/04/13 No Tutorial<br />

10/04/13 No Tutorial Paeds 2<br />

17/04/13 Carcinoid, etc S Smith UHSM<br />

24/04/13 Transplant Surgery Conroy UHSM<br />

01/05/13 Bariatric Surgery Nazir SHH<br />

08/05/13 Risk Scoring/CPET Wisely UHSM<br />

15/05/13 Enhanced Recovery Dobson UHSM<br />

22/05/13 No Tutorial Paeds 3<br />

29/05/13 Obs – Concurrent<br />

Disease<br />

Yuill SHH


South School Tutorial Programme<br />

All tutorials commence at 09:30a.m. & are held in the<br />

Committee Room, Anaesthetic Department, UHSM.<br />

Please refer to separate calendar for Regional Study Days (whole day)<br />

(Where there is no tutorial & you are not attending a study day - you will be expected to be gaining competencies at<br />

your usual place of work).<br />

Date Subject Lead Hospital Other Dates Sign<br />

05/06/13 Obs – CMACE Hill UHSM<br />

12/06/13 Acute Pain Maclennan UHSM<br />

19/06/13 Ophthalmology Mirza Oldham<br />

26/06/13 Plastics/Burns Maguire UHSM<br />

03/07/13 No Tutorial Paeds 4<br />

10/07/13 Statistics Columb UHSM<br />

17/07/13 ICM – Renal Alexander UHSM<br />

24/07/13 ICM – Sepsis Maddock UHSM<br />

31/07/13 ICM – Respiratory SHH


CURRICULUM CHECKLIST<br />

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Curriculum Checklist<br />

The following list details specific RCOA curriculum topics, which where possible, should be<br />

covered in the tutorials<br />

Term 1<br />

Tracheostomy & Laser Surgery<br />

Lasers<br />

AM_IK_07<br />

EN_IK_05<br />

EN_IK_06<br />

EN_IK_07<br />

Tracheostomy<br />

AM_IK_04<br />

AM_IK_05<br />

AM_IK_06<br />

EN_IK_13<br />

EN_IK_14<br />

EN_IK_15<br />

Describes the specialized airway techniques used for laser surgery in, or near,<br />

the airway<br />

Recalls/describes the characteristics of the lasers used for surgery and the<br />

circumstances in which they are used<br />

Recalls the hazards of laser surgery<br />

Recalls/describes the specialised airway techniques used for laser surgery in, or near,<br />

the airway<br />

Lists the indications for tracheostomy<br />

Outlines the anaesthetic principles for tracheostomy<br />

Describes the management of the obstructed/misplaced tracheostomy<br />

Describes the emergency management of the obstructed airway including tracheostomy<br />

Recalls the indications for tracheostomy<br />

Describes the principles of the care of the tracheostomy<br />

Airway Management<br />

Airway assessment – including C-spine/MRI/CT/Flow-volume loops<br />

AM_IK-02<br />

EN_IK_09<br />

AN_IK_05<br />

Discusses the identification and assessment of pathology in and around the airway,<br />

including<br />

History and examination<br />

Anaesthetic chart review<br />

Interpretation of investigations such as lateral C-spine X-ray, cross sectional imaging of<br />

the upper airway (MRI/CT), flow volume loops<br />

Discussion with surgeons<br />

Explains the use of specialised imaging techniques [CT, MRI] in planning anaesthesia and<br />

surgery for head and neck surgery<br />

Anatomy of the airway including anatomical knowledge relevant to the performance of<br />

fibreoptic intubation.<br />

1


ENT Topics<br />

Middle ear surgery – TIVA/Hypotensive anaesthesia/Anaesthetic management of<br />

- Bleeding tonsil/Epiglottitis/Croup/Foreign Bodies<br />

EN_IK_02 Recalls/explains the principles of anaesthesia for middle ear surgery,<br />

including use of TIVA and hypotensive techniques<br />

AN_IK_01 Relevant anatomy for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

EN_IK_11 Explains the principles of the recognition and appropriate management of<br />

acute ENT emergencies, including bleeding tonsils, epiglottis, croup, and inhaled foreign<br />

body<br />

Head & Neck Cancer/MaxFax Surgery<br />

Head and neck cancer/Emergencies – co-morbidities/pathophysiological changes<br />

EN_IK_03 Explains the principles of management of anaesthesia for major head and<br />

neck surgery and:<br />

Recalls/describes the pathophysiological changes and co-morbidities associated with<br />

head and neck cancer<br />

Identifies the particular requirements for acute maxillo-facial emergencies e.g. fractured<br />

mandible, intra-oral abscesses and other pathological causes of upper airway<br />

obstruction<br />

EN_IK_12 Describes appropriate emergency management of fractures of the face<br />

including le Fort fractures and fractures of the mandible<br />

Bronchoscopy & Jet Ventilation<br />

Bronchoscopy/Venturi/Fibreoptic scope/Helium/Fibreoptic Scope<br />

EN_IK_08 Describes the safe use of equipment and airways devices used for surgery<br />

on and below the vocal chords, including bronchoscopes, Venturi devices and fibreoptic<br />

scopes<br />

AM_IK_01 Lists the risks associated with awake fibreoptic endotracheal intubation<br />

and describe the process of obtaining consent for this procedure<br />

AN_IK_05 Anatomy of the airway including anatomical knowledge relevant to the<br />

performance of fibreoptic intubation<br />

PC_IK_19 Principles of hygiene, including cleaning and sterilization of equipment,<br />

and care of fibreoptic instruments<br />

PC_IK_20 Principles of fibreoptic instruments<br />

AM-IK_13 Describes the principles of jet ventilation<br />

AM_IK_14 Recalls the principles underlying the use of helium<br />

EN_IK_16 Recalls/explains the principles of jet ventilation<br />

EN_IK_17 Recalls/explains the principles underlying the use of helium<br />

2


Non-Theatre & MR<br />

ECT/MRI Scanner/Radiology<br />

DI_IK_05 Describes the specific physical and physiological effects of ECT<br />

DI_IK_06 Explains the rationale behind the choice of anaesthetic technique for ECT<br />

DI_IK_07 Discusses the physical and psychological needs of patients who present<br />

for ECT<br />

DI_IK_08 Discusses the place of the Mental Capacity Act in relation to the provision<br />

of ECT<br />

PC_IK_13 Principles of imaging: principle characteristics of medical imaging devices<br />

[MRI], including principles, construction, artefacts, bio-effects, hazards and safety<br />

PC_IK_14 Radiation protection<br />

Spinal Surgery<br />

Spinal Surgery – Scoliosis surgery and neurophysiological monitoring/Spinal<br />

trauma and its complications/Blood conservation strategies<br />

OR_IK_02 Recalls/describes the principles of perioperative anaesthetic care for<br />

elective and emergency spinal surgery including but not exclusively:<br />

Scoliosis surgery including the need for, and implications of, neurophysiological<br />

monitoring<br />

Spinal trauma and the associated complications of spinal cord trauma<br />

PC_IK_04 Operative spinal cord monitoring<br />

PC_IK_23 Measurement of evoked potentials in the clinical situation<br />

PC_IK_08 Measurement of coagulation of the blood and interpretation of data<br />

OR_IK_04 Recalls/discusses blood conservation strategies that are used in<br />

orthopaedic surgery<br />

U/S and Regional Block Theory<br />

Ultrasound/Local anaesthetics/Opioids/Additives/Administration<br />

RA_IK_05 Demonstrates an in-depth understanding of the principles of ultra sound<br />

guided nerve blocks including:<br />

The principles of scanning including machine ergonomics, probe selection/handling and<br />

the use of acoustic couplant [ultrasound gel] to improve skin contact<br />

The importance of the angle of insonation on visibility of structures [anisotropy]<br />

specifically related to nerves and tendons<br />

The normal sonoanatomy of peripheral nerves and surrounding structures<br />

The basic concepts of needling techniques relating to ultrasound guidance (in plane /<br />

out of plane)<br />

Understanding and recognition of spread of local anaesthetic under ultrasound<br />

guidance, distinction between normal intraneural and intravascular injection<br />

RA_IK_03 Demonstrates understanding in the choice of local anaesthetic agents,<br />

opioids, use of additives and techniques of administration<br />

3


Regional – Upper Limb Blocks<br />

Basic sciences – anatomy for upper limb blocks & common techniques<br />

RA_IK_01 Demonstrates understanding of basic sciences as applied to all <strong>regional</strong><br />

anaesthetic blocks<br />

RA_IK_02 Recalls/discusses advantages and disadvantages, techniques and<br />

complications [including management] of a wide variety of blocks including, but not<br />

exclusively, major peripheral blocks of the limbs, some cranial nerve blocks and blocks<br />

used to treat chronic pain conditions [Cross ref pain medicine]<br />

AN_IK_04 Anatomy relevant to the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthetic techniques [central and<br />

peripheral blocks, including ophthalmic] as outlined in the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia section<br />

of the intermediate syllabus; includes anatomy as visualised using ultrasound imaging<br />

during <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia<br />

Regional – Lower Limb Blocks<br />

Basic sciences – anatomy for lower limb<br />

RA_IK_01 Demonstrates understanding of basic sciences as applied to all <strong>regional</strong><br />

anaesthetic blocks [Cross reference applied basic sciences]<br />

RA_IK_02 Recalls/discusses advantages and disadvantages, techniques and<br />

complications [including management] of a wide variety of blocks including, but not<br />

exclusively, major peripheral blocks of the limbs, some cranial nerve blocks and blocks<br />

used to treat chronic pain conditions [Cross ref pain medicine]<br />

AN_IK_04 Anatomy relevant to the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthetic techniques [central and<br />

peripheral blocks, including ophthalmic] as outlined in the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia section<br />

of the intermediate syllabus; includes anatomy as visualised using ultrasound imaging<br />

during <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia<br />

Trauma Topics<br />

Assessment/Management of Trauma/Electrical<br />

injuries/Drowning/Hypothermia/ Poisoning<br />

MT_IK_05 Describes the initial assessment, management and resuscitation of<br />

patients with:<br />

Severe burns<br />

Electrical injuries<br />

Drowning and near drowning<br />

Hypothermia<br />

MT_IK_11 Discusses the principles of clinical management for stabilisation of<br />

patients with multiple injuries requiring inter-hospital transfer strategies used, how<br />

safe transfer is undertaken, monitoring requirements and the options for modes of<br />

transfer [ATLS]<br />

PR_IK_02 Management of acute poisoning: including aspirin; paracetamol; opioids;<br />

aminophylline; digoxin; ecstasy and other social drugs; antidepressants; alcohol<br />

4


Vascular<br />

Aneurysms/Carotid Sympathectomy<br />

VS_IK_01 Recalls/describes the cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology<br />

relevant to perioperative vascular surgery<br />

VS_IK_02 Lists the methods of assessment of the patient’s functional cardiovascular<br />

capacity<br />

VS_IK_03 Explains the preoperative management of the patient with atherosclerotic<br />

disease<br />

VS_IK_04 Describes the perioperative management of the patient for major vascular<br />

surgery<br />

VS_IK_05 Describes the resuscitation and management of major vascular accidents<br />

including the management of ruptured aortic aneurysms<br />

VS_IK_06 Explains the management of patients for endovascular radiological<br />

procedures [e.g. Stenting] including anaesthesia in isolated locations [Cross reference<br />

non-theatre anaesthesia]<br />

VS_IK_07 Describes the management of elective carotid artery surgery with <strong>general</strong><br />

or<br />

<strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia<br />

VS_IK_08 Explains the principles and anaesthetic implications of sympathectomy,<br />

including thoracoscopic procedures<br />

VS_IK_13 Recalls the pathophysiology of aortic cross-clamping and of renal<br />

protection strategies<br />

DI_IK_10 Describes the anaesthetic management of patients for endovascular<br />

procedures [Cross Ref vascular]<br />

AN_IK_01 Anatomy relevant for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

5


Curriculum Checklist<br />

The following list details specific RCOA curriculum topics, which where possible, should be<br />

covered in the tutorials<br />

Term 2<br />

Pancreatic & Liver Surgery<br />

Anaesthesia for Pancreatic/Liver Resection/Splenectomy<br />

GU_IK_01 Recalls/describes the principles off the peri-operative management of the<br />

commoner complex cases including, (but not exclusively) pancreatic and liver resection<br />

AN_IK_01 Relevant anatomy for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

PB_IK_16 Hepatic failure<br />

PB_IK_17 Jaundice<br />

GU_IK_01 Recalls/describes the principles off the peri-operative management of the<br />

commoner complex cases including splenectomy<br />

AN_IK_01 Relevant anatomy for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

Oesophageal Surgery & One Lung Ventilation<br />

Oesophagectomy/One-Lung Ventilation/Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy and<br />

Anaesthesia<br />

GU_IK_01 Recalls/describes the principles off the peri-operative management of the<br />

commoner complex cases including, but not exclusively:<br />

Oesophagectomy [including one lung ventilation]<br />

AN_IK_01 Relevant anatomy for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

CT_IK21 Describes the airway management of a patient undergoing one-lung<br />

ventilation and anaesthesia including placement of double lumen endobronchial tubes<br />

and bronchial blockers<br />

CT_IK_22 Recalls/explains the changes that occur during one-lung ventilation and<br />

the strategies to manage these changes<br />

GU_IK_02 Explains the effects of chemotherapy/radiotherapy, and the implications<br />

for anaesthesia<br />

PR_IK_16 Theraputics in pathologic states: problems associated with organ<br />

transplantation; anaesthetic relevance of drugs used in malignancy; therapy in acute<br />

and chronic respiratory distress<br />

PR_IK_16 Theraputics in pathologic states: problems associated with organ<br />

transplantation; anaesthetic relevance of drugs used in malignancy; therapy in acute<br />

and chronic respiratory distress<br />

6


Endocrine Surgery<br />

Carcinoid/Phaeochromocytoma/Thyroid<br />

GU_IK_01 Recalls/describes the principles off the peri-operative management of the<br />

commoner complex cases including, but not exclusively:<br />

Resection of neuroendocrine tumours [e.g. carcinoid and phaeochromocytoma]<br />

AN_IK_01 Relevant anatomy for understanding of surgical procedures<br />

PR_IK_07 Management of hypertension before anaesthesia, including acute<br />

management and phaeochromocytoma. Manipulation of blood pressure to assist<br />

surgery<br />

Transplant Surgery<br />

Management of patients having/with transplants/Brain Stem Death/Organ<br />

Donation<br />

GU_IK_04 Recalls/ describes the ethical considerations of cadaveric and live-related<br />

organ donation for the donor [and relatives], recipient and society as a whole<br />

GU_IK_05 Describes the issues of anaesthesia for renal transplant surgery<br />

GU_IK_06 Explains the anaesthetic management of patients with transplanted<br />

organs for non-transplant surgery<br />

PR_IK_16 Theraputics in pathologic states: problems associated with organ<br />

transplantation; anaesthetic relevance of drugs used in malignancy; therapy in acute<br />

and chronic respiratory distress<br />

MT_IK_09 Describes the specific ethical and ethnic issues associated with managing<br />

the multiply injured patient, including issues that relate to brain stem death and organ<br />

donation<br />

Bariatric Surgery<br />

Bariatric Surgery/Obesity/Sleep apnoea<br />

GU_IK_08 Recalls/describes the anaesthetic implications of bariatric surgery<br />

AM_IK_08 Describes the causes, pathophysiology and management of obstructive<br />

sleep apnoea and the surgical procedures used to treat it<br />

EN_IK_04 Recalls/describes the causes, pathophysiology and management of<br />

obstructive sleep apnoea and the surgical procedures used to treat it<br />

PB_IK_37 Starvation/obesity<br />

PC_IK_18 Sleep studies - principles<br />

7


Perioperative Risk & CPET<br />

Risk Scoring of patients/CPET<br />

GU_IK_11 Recalls / describes the principles of preoperative evaluation of patients at<br />

risk of post-operative morbidity, including risk stratification tools, for example scoring<br />

systems and measures of functional capacity [including cardiopulmonary exercise<br />

testing]<br />

PC_IK_02 Assessment of cardiac function, including exercise testing: METS, starir<br />

climbing, shuttle tests<br />

PC_IK_25 Anaesthetic and surgical outcome scoring systems; including Goldman,<br />

Detsky, APACHE, POSSUM, etc.<br />

ERAS<br />

Enhanced Recovery & Haemodynamic monitoring<br />

GU_IK_09 Recalls/describes the principles of enhanced recovery <strong>programme</strong>s<br />

GU_IK_10 Recalls / describes the rationale and principles of perioperative<br />

haemodynamic management and optimisation<br />

PC_IK_11 Cardiac output measurement: interpretation and limitation of derived<br />

indices: PICO, LiDCO, bioimpedance, contour analysis<br />

Obsterics<br />

Common concurrent diseases/Basic Sciences/Premature Delivery/Multiple<br />

Pregnancy/PDPH<br />

OB_IK_01 Recalls/describes the influence of common concurrent medical diseases<br />

on pregnancy<br />

AN_IK_09 Maternal and fetal anatomy relevant to the practice of obstetric<br />

anaesthesia<br />

PB_IK_41 Physiology of normal and abnormal pregnancy, including physiology of<br />

labour and childbirth<br />

OB_IK_02 Discusses the obstetric and anaesthetic management of a premature<br />

delivery<br />

OB_IK_03 Discusses the obstetric and anaesthetic management of multiple<br />

pregnancy<br />

OB_IK_07 Demonstrates understanding of the methods of treating post dural<br />

puncture headache<br />

8


Obstetrics<br />

CMACE/Placenta Praevia/Amniotic Fluid Embolus<br />

OB_IK_04 Explains the classification of placenta praevia and the associated risk to<br />

the patient<br />

OB_IK_05 Recalls/describes the recognition and management of amniotic fluid<br />

embolus<br />

OB_IK_08 Discusses common causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, including<br />

national reports<br />

Acute Pain<br />

Assessment and management of – Acute Pain/Acute Non-surgical Pain<br />

PM_IK_01 Describes the assessment and management of acute pain in all types of<br />

surgery<br />

PM_IK_02 Describes the assessment and management of acute non surgical pain<br />

AN_IK_02 Anatomy relevant to acute and chronic pain management, including the<br />

whole range of neural blockade techniques outlined in the pain management section of<br />

the intermediate syllabus<br />

PR_IK_01 Analgesia: principles of analgesia including infusions, patient controlled<br />

analgesia; medications for chronic pain including antidepressants, anticonvulsants,<br />

antiarrhythmics; routes of administration including oral; sublingual; subcutaneous, IM;<br />

IV; inhalational analgesia, patient controlled analgesia, epidural; agents used for<br />

<strong>regional</strong> techniques and local blocks<br />

PB_IK_27 Mechanisms of pain; somatic, visceral, neuropathic<br />

Ophthalmic Surgery<br />

Anaesthesia for – Cataract/Stabismus/Glaucoma/Vitreoretinal<br />

OP_IK_01 Discusses the preoperative assessment of ophthalmic patients with<br />

particular reference to associated co-morbidities and how the care of high risk patients<br />

requiring ophthalmic surgery may be optimised<br />

OP_IK_02 Recognises that a relatively large proportion of patients requiring<br />

ophthalmic surgery are elderly and understands their particular needs including, but<br />

not exclusively, the effects of physiological changes associated with ageing and altered<br />

pharmacological responses<br />

OP_IK_03 Recalls/discusses the choice of local or <strong>general</strong> anaesthetic techniques in<br />

relation to the patient and surgery including their advantages, disadvantages and<br />

indications with particular reference to some or all of the following:<br />

Cataract surgery<br />

Strabismus surgery<br />

Glaucoma surgery<br />

Vitreoretinal surgery<br />

Oculoplastic surgery<br />

9


OP_IK_04 Recalls/describes the oculocardiac reflex, its treatment and prevention<br />

OP_IK_05 Recalls/describes the action of anaesthetic drugs on the eye<br />

OP_IK_06 Recalls the physiological mechanisms which control intraocular pressure<br />

OP_IK_07 Recalls/discusses the drugs which may alter intraocular pressure<br />

AN_IK_04 Anatomy relevant to the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthetic techniques [central and<br />

peripheral blocks, including ophthalmic] as outlined in the <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia section<br />

of the intermediate syllabus; includes anatomy as visualised using ultrasound imaging<br />

during <strong>regional</strong> anaesthesia<br />

Plastics/Burns<br />

Free Flap Surgery/Pathophysiology of Burns/Airway Injury/Inhalational Injury<br />

Initial Management/Management of patients with burns undergoing procedures<br />

PL_IK_01 Can explain the specific features of preoperative assessment of patients<br />

for major plastic surgery procedures<br />

PL_IK_02 Explains and critically evaluates anaesthetic techniques appropriate for<br />

plastic surgical procedures including major reconstructive cases procedures<br />

PL_IK_03 Explains the factors affecting tissue blood flow with respect to free-flap<br />

surgery<br />

PL_IK_04 Describes methods for improving blood flow to the surgical field during<br />

plastic surgery<br />

PL_IK_05 Describes the pathophysiology of burn injury including thermal airway<br />

injury and smoke inhalation<br />

PL_IK_06 Describes the initial assessment and management of a patient with severe<br />

burns, including electrical & chemical burns<br />

PL_IK_07 Explains the principles of anaesthetic management of burns patients for<br />

surgery including dressing changes, grafting and related procedures<br />

Statistics<br />

SM_IK_01 Explains the simple aspects of study design defining the outcome<br />

measures and the uncertainty of measuring them<br />

SM_IK_02 Explains the difference between statistical and clinical significance<br />

SM_IK_03 Recalls the limits of clinical trials<br />

SM_IK_04 Recalls the basics of systemic review and its pitfalls<br />

SM_IK_05 Recalls how to define a clinical research question<br />

SM_IK_06 Explains the effects of bias<br />

SM_IK_07 Recalls the use of controls, placebos, randomisation and binding exclusion<br />

criteria<br />

SM_IK_08 Explains statistical issues including sample size and ethical issues<br />

10


Intensive Care Medicine<br />

Renal<br />

Int 4.7<br />

PB_IK_12<br />

PB_IK_13<br />

PC_IK_21<br />

Initiates, manages and weans patients from renal replacement therapy<br />

Assessment of renal function<br />

Renal failure and its management<br />

Principles of haemofiltration and renal support<br />

Intensive Care Medicine<br />

Sepsis<br />

Basic 3.9 Recognises and manages the septic patient<br />

4.2 Manages antimicrobial drug therapy<br />

PR_IK_08 Antibiotics: principles of action, choice of drug. Antibiotic prophylaxis<br />

against surgical infection including subacute bacterial endocarditis. Therapy of<br />

bacterial, fungal and viral infections.<br />

Intensive Care Medicine<br />

Respiratory – ARDS, etc<br />

Basic 3.8 Recognises and manages the patient with acute lung injury syndromes<br />

PB_IK_19 Disorders of respiratory mechanics, gas exchange and gas transport<br />

PB_IK_21 Respiratory failure and ventilator support; consequences of positive<br />

pressure ventilation<br />

11

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