AMRIT KIRTAN: July, 2013 issue

julweI 2013 

Source : www.sikh-heritage.co.uk 

Musician Sikh Period, Lahore (1799-1839) ChugtaiMuseum Lahore

g?Ash nZyohêk|hnK 

m 

m'eo oZp dh vkYh j[zdh, 

T[; s'A pu e/ ofjDk j{. 

dodtzdK d/ dod tzvkT[, 

fJj ;zsB dk efjDk j{. 

GfbnK dh jh ;zrs eohJ/, 

gk; T[jBK d/ pfjDk j{. 

;zs'y d[yhnK d/ d[Zy tzvk e/ 

nkg{z Gh e[M ;fjDk j{.

a 

a 

Ã¿êÅçÕ (ÁÅéððÆ) 

âÅ. ÜÅ×Æð ÇÃ¿Ø 

ÁËî.Â. (Ã¿×Æå, ê³ÜÅìÆ, èÅðÇîÕ ÁÇèÁËé), êÆÁËÚ. âÆ 

ÃÇÔï¯×Æ 

a 

 

Ã. ÔðíÜé ÇÃ¿Ø Ã. À°µåî ÇÃ¿Ø 

 

ñÖ» Çò¼Ú êÌ×àÅÂ ÇòÚÅð ñÖÕ» ç Çé¼ÜÆ ÔéÍ ÇÂé·» 

éÅñ Ã¿êÅçÕ Ü» Á³ÇîÌå ÕÆðåé àzÃà çÅ ÃÇÔîå 

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ÒÁ³ÇîÌå ÕÆðåéÓ âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃ¼ÎÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× ê³ÜÅì, 

Ú¿âÆ×ó· ç ê¼åð é§: 4/8/90 ÇîåÆ 20/2/91 

Áé°ÃÅð ðÅÜ ç ÃÆéÆÁð ÃËÕ¿âðÆ ÃÕ±ñ» çÆÁ» 

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fwqs n;kvV/ ;/Jh 4 

eoT[ p/Bzshnk^cauQY phir subwh kY 5 

opkph ehosBhJ/ GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv 

vkH i;pho e"o 6 

rIbeko irihs f;zx 1 3 

eow f;zx osB 

;[oK dh wfbek PwPkd p/}w 1 7 

nwfozdo f;zx 

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21 

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wkfJe ;jkfJsk G/iD dh feqgk eo' ih 

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3 

i[bkJh 2013

Çîåz ÁÃÅâó ÃÂÆ 

w?A i' nkg B{z d; ojh jK, gsk BjhA s[jkv/ bJh ;wZf;nk j? th fe BjhA go w?A pj[s d[yh jK, EZe 

u[Zeh jK. 

w?A n?ZwH HJ/H ckJhB nkoN; ftu c;N vthIB ofj e/ ehsh. fJe ;e{b ftu B"eoh fwb rJh. 

go fgsk ih B/ b'eb jh fJe pV/ r[ow[Zy gfotko ftu w/okf tnkj eo fdZsk.w/o/ gsh ;kps ;{os gZe/ 

r[of;Zy jB.w/oh ;Z; ih th pV/ r[ow[Zy jB. go ;j[ok ih BjhA jB. w?A id'A dh fJ; xo ftu nkJh jK. 

w/o/ gsh dk fBsB/w j?, T[j ;t/o/ 4 ti/ T[Zm e/ e/;h fJPBkB eoe/ f;woB eod/ jB. fco gzi pkDhnK dk 

gkm eod/ jB. fco w/oh ;Z; ih ns/ w/o/ gsh ih nk;k dh tko ehosB NhH thH s/ d/yfdnK d/yfdnK 

nodk; eod/ jB. w?A th ;t/o/ 5 ti/ T[Zm e/ S/sh S/sh fJPBkB eodh jK s/ o;'Jh ftu ubh iKdh jK. 

nkgDh ;Z; ns/ gsh B{z d[ZX row eoe/ fdzdh jK feT[Afe T[j ukj BjhA ghAd/. w?A nkg th ukj gh e/ 

;kfonK dk BkPsk fsnko eodh jK, Bkb jh d[gfjo dk ykDk pDKdh jK. w?A ns/ w/o/ gsh B/ Bkb b? e/ 

ikDk j[zdk j?. Bkb jh ;Z; ih d/ d' c[Zbe/ bkj fdzdh jK. GkiV GkiV ftu nkg BkPsk b?Adh jK, fsnko 

j[zdh jK s/ w/oh ;e{b p; nk iKdh j?. ;e{b p; ftu p?m e/ e[M u?B fwbdk j?. ;e{b ik e/ pZfunK B{z 

gVkT[Adh jK. nZi eZb fyZM pj[s uVQh ofjzdh j?. gfjbK sK w?A y[P ofjzdh ;h, go j[D sK T[j y[P ofjDk 

fit/A ;[gBk j' frnk j?. w?A uko ti/ xo gj[zudh jK. w/o/ ;Z; ih r[Nek b? e/ ;[ywBh ;kfjp d/ d' gkm eod/ 

jB. fJe nkgD/ bJh fJe ;kv/ bJh. T[j efjzd/ jB fe w?A g'sok ukj[zdh jK. ;kv/ ftnkj B{z d' ;kb j' rJ/ 

ni/ se e'Jh pZuk BjhA. 

w/o/ gsh ;kY/ gzi ti/ d/ dcso s'A nkT[Ad/ jB. w?A d'jK wK g[ZsoK B{z d[ZX d/ e/ nkg ukj dk eZg 

b? e/ o;'Jh ftu ubh iKdh jK. oks dk ykDk fsnko eoB bZr g?Adh jK. wksk ih 9^10 ti/ ;"A iKd/ jB 

feT[Afe T[jBK B/ ;t/o/ nzfwqs t/b/ T[ZmDk j[zdk j?. 

w?B{z ;wM BjhA nk ojh w/ok fJ; r[ow[Zy gfotko ftu GftZy eh j?< w?A pj[s tZvh nkofN;N 

pDBk ukj[zdh ;h. ;e{b ekbi ftu pj[s fJBkw fiZs/ jB.j[D id'A w?A nkgD/ g/e/ xo iKdh jK sK wksk 

fgsk efjzd/ jB fe s{z y[P BjhA fd;dh. w?A eh jK< 

s[jkvk w?rIhB ;kv/ ;e{b ftu nkT[Adk j?. T[E/ s[jkvk n?vhN'ohnb gfVQnk. w?A ;'funk fe w?A 

th nkgDk d[ZyVk r[o o{g ;kX ;zrs ftu oZyK. eh w/o/ gsh ns/ ;Z; tkfenk jh r[ow[y jB. i/ T[j 

r[ow[y jB sK w?A B{z gkm eoB dk ;wK BjhA fwbdk^wBw[Zy j'Jh. eh f;Zy Xow ftu w/o/ torhnK T[Zu/ 

;[gB/ b?D tkbhnK e[VhnK bJh e'Jh EK BjhA. 

r[o o{gh ;kX ;zrs w/oh G[Zb u[Ze B{z fywk eoBk w?B{z e'Jh okj dZ;D dh feqgk eo' ih. 

(fJe g[okDk gZso) 

fJe ftukoh 

4 


cauQY phir subwh kY 

 

fgSb/ fdBhA nkgD/ gow fwZso vkH eoB?b f;zx ;'wb B{z fe;/ w[Peb dk jZb g[ZSD bJh c'B 

ehsk. j[D se th T[j fe;/ w[Peb B{z jZb eoB bJh :kd nk iKd/ jB. w?A T[jBK B{z c'B ehsk s/ T[jBK 

fejk, T[j fp;so/ ftu jB. ;" u[Ze/ jB. T[; t/b/ oks d/ B" jh tZi/ ;B. vkH ;'wb ebi[r ftu ;si[rh 

iht tKr ftuo oj/ jB. T[j ni/ th ;t/o/ fszB ti/ T[Zm e/ ;?o eod/ jB. T[jBK nB[;ko fdB uVQ/ sK 

‘nzfwqs t/bk* gqd{fPs j' iKdk j?. fJe fJe eoe/ r[opkDh dhnK s[eK :kd nkT[D bZrhnK. 

AMimRq vylw scu nwau vifAweI vIcwru ] 

eJh frnkBh fJ; dk noE fJj eod/ jB id'A ;Zu/ BkT[A dhnK tfvnkJhnK dh thuko eohJ/ 

T[d'A jh nzfwqs t/bk j?. go e[dosh tosko/ dh wjZssk B{z gSkDfdnK sK ;{oi dh o"PBh c?bD s'A gfjbK 

tkbk ;wK nzfwqs t/bk j?l 

PrIdw ipCl rwiq n jwigEih jIvdVo muieEih ] 

jy qY rbu ivswirAw q rib n ivsirEih ]107] 

pihlY phrY PulVw Plu BI pCw rwiq ] 

jo jwgMin@ lhMin sy sweI kMno dwiq ]112] 

cauQY phir subwh kY suriqAw aupjY cwau ] 

iqnw drIAwvw isau dosqI min muiK scw nwau ] 

kurbwxI iqnW gurisKW ipCl rwqIN auT bhMdy] 

kurbwxI iqnW gurisKW AMimRq vwlw sr n´wvMdy] 

vkH ;'wb n;b ftu ;t/o dh ;?o dk y{p nkBzd wkDd/ jB. fJj rZb T[jBK dhnK fbysK s'A th gsk brdh 

j?. T[jBK dhnK fbysK s'A th gsk brdh j?. T[j o[ZyK d/ gfsnK B{z rZb pks eofdnK ;[Dd/ jB. ;t/o/ 

;t/o/ gzShnK dk ehosB T[jBK B{z n;bh ehosB ikgdk j?. fJzM ikgdk j? fe gzSh ns/ o[Zy T[; eos/ 

dhnK tfvnkJhnK eo oj/ jB. T[; s'A pknd sK tZy tZy Xkofwe ;EkBk d/ bkT{v ;gheo fJ; n;bh 

ehosB B{z gqd{fPs eo fdzd/ jB. 

vkeNo ;'wb fij/ ;ZiD ;fseko d/ gkso jB fijV/ ni/ ;kv/ ;fGnkuko dhnK fJjBK 

Bo'JhnK fgosK d/ noE ;zGkbD ns/ ;wMkT[D ftu ;jkJh j[zd/ jB. 

fJjBK dh f;jsXkoh bJh P[G ekwBktK 

5 


opkph ehosBhJ/ GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv 

vkH i;pho e"o* 

f;Zy Xow dh ehosB gozgok ftu GkJh ;Zsk ih ns/ GkJh pbtzv ih dh i'Vh dk ftP/P ;EkB j?. ;qh 

r[o{BkBe d/t ih B/ ;zrs ftu ehosB d/ gquko bJh wodkB/ B{z jw/Pk nkgD/ nkg Bkb oZfynk. r[o{ ;kfjp 

pkDh T[ukod/ oj/, wodkBk opkp tikT[Adk s/ T[; pkDh dk ehosB eodk fojk. GkJh wodkB/ d/ gqb'e 

f;XkoB fgS'A T[jBK d/ g[Zso ;kfjIkdk r[o{dopko ftu ehosB eod/ oj/. fJjBK s'A pknd GkJh pbtzv 

ns/ GkJh ;Zsk bzpk ;wK r[o{ dopko ftu opkph Bkb ehosB eoe/ ftPt gZXo s/ gqf;ZXh gqkgs ehsh. 

GkJh pbtzv ns/ GkJh ;Zsk ih wfjwk gqekP (ouBk ;o{g dk; GZbk, gzBk 164) d/ nB[;ko ihAd 

fonk;s d/ fgzv iZNg[o bzwk d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B ns/ w'yV iks d/ fwok;h ;B. fJj GkJh ehosBheko 

opkph xokD/ Bkb ;zpzX oZyD tkb/ gqf;ZX ehosBhJ/ ;B ns/ fJjBK B{z r[o{ nzrd d/t d/ ih B/ GkJh pbtzv 

ih B{z r[o{ xo dk ehosBhnk fB:[es ehsk. id'A r[o{ nzrd d/t ih r[orZdh s/ p?m/ sK r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ 

GkJh pbtzv Bz{ ehosB eoB bJh r[o{ nzrd d/t ih Bkb yv{o ;kfjp G/fink “pbtzv okrh s[w ;zfr ikt/, 

;w/ ;w/ jfo ehosB rkt/.” GkJh tho f;zx ih nB[;ko, GkJh pbtzv s/ GkJh ;Zsk ih B{z r[o{ nzrd d/t ih 

s'A b? e/ r[o{noiB d/t ih d/ ;w/A sZe r[o{ dopko ftu ehosB eoB dh ;/tk dk wkD gqkgs j?. r[opkDh 

ehosB ftu fJj d't/A Gok pV/ fBg[zB ;B. 

wjkB e'P d/ eosk GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk nB[;ko, GkJh ;Zsk B{z GkJh pbtzv dk g[Zso dZf;nk j?. 

GkJh pbtzv ns/ GkJh ;Zsk B{z r[o{noiB d/t ih d/ t/b/ jI{oh ehosBhJ/ fbfynk j? ns/ GkJh ;zs'y f;zx B/ 

pbtzv s/ ;Zsk GkJh fby/ jB, :Ek ^ j[s' v{w pbtzv wjkBk. ;Zsk fs; e' nB[i ;[ikBk (;{oi rqzE okf; 3 

nfXnkfJ 43) wfjwk gqekP d/ eosk nB[;ko GkJh wodkB/ d/ d/jKs j'D g[o pbtzv r[o{BkBe d/t d/ 

dopko eosko g[o ehosB eod/ oj/. “pbtzv GiB eo/ gqG Gkt?. ehosB eo gjo/e fpskt?.” (wjkB 

e'P gzBk 632) id'A r[o{ dopko ftu'A ehosB SZv GkJh pbtzv ftd/P ub/ rJ/ sK GkJh ;Zsk r[o{ noiB d/t 

ih gk; opkp Bkb ehosB eod/ oj/, “;Zsk ;fsr[o gk; oj:' j?. eofj ehosB nBzd bj:' j?. go 

GkJh tho f;zx B/ GkJh pbtzv s/ GkJh ;Zsk B{z r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ dopkoh ehosBhJ/ dZf;nk j?. 

r[o{nzrd wfjwk ftu GkJh ;Zsk s/ pbtzv id'A yv{o ;kfjp ehosB eod/ ;B sK T[j fJe fdB r[o{ e/ ji{o 

nke/ wkfJnk d/ ;zpzX ftu wzr ehsh fJ; pko/ fbfynk j? L 

g[B nkJ/ nzrd wfX yv{o. ;zrs ufb nkt? d{o' d{o 

sp ofb v{wK pkfd T[XkfJnk. n;h br/ rktB sd/ b'e nkfJnk 

r'be nXh n;kB{z d/tj[ tzv. fwb v{wK fwb gkJh vzv 

f;y br/ nkyB ih d/T[ nX. oki j? s[oe dk J/j[ ofjd/ jB wfX.. 

6 


;kfjp b? i[pkp T[go ikfJ nzdo tV/.jkE i'V r'be fpBsh ehBh j'fJ yV/ 

j/ pkpk BkBe ni[ b?d/ Bh v{w nX tvkfJ.c/o efjDr/ nXh ;zrs n;kvh g?oh bkfJ.. 

GkJh tho f;zx nB[;ko, “;Zsk s/ pbtzv r[o{ e/ ji{o ehosB eod/ ;B s/ gfjbh xNBk r[o{ nzrd 

d/t ih d/ t/b/ tkgoh fbyh j?, id'A GkJh pbtzv r[o{ ;kfjp d/ jI{o jh ehosB eod/ ;B. fJe fdB GkJh 

p[ZYk ih fe;/ ozr ftu p?m/ ;B, fdb dqt fojk ;h. fe;/ gq/w Gkt ftu B?D ;/ib j' oj/ ;B fe nukBe GkJh 

pbtzv ih nk rJ/. GkJh p[ZYk ih B/ fejk pbtzv pkp/ d/ fgnko/` pkp/ dk e'Jh Ppd ;[DkT[` GkJh pbtzv B/ 

itkp fdZsk, Ppd dk t/bk BjhA u"Aeh bZrh t/b/ nk e/ ;[D b?Dk w?A jo fJe nZr/ BjhA rk ;edk. id'A Pkw 

j'Jh, GkJh pbtzv ih opkp b? e/ r[o{d/ jI{o nkJ/ sK ;kfjpK B/ ;pd ;[DB s'A BKj eo fdZsh. GkJh pbtzv 

ih B/ ekoB g[ZfSnk sK r[o{;kfjp B/ fejk fe j[D ;[DB dk tes BjhA. id'A w/ok ;[DB dk ;wK ;h, s?B{z 

;[DkT[D dk tes BjhA ;h. opkph B/ fejk, nkg d/ ej/ s/ w?A ed/ itkp BjhA fdZsk. GkJh pbtzv ih ;wM 

rJ/ fe r[o{;kfjp ikDh ikD jB. GkJh p[ZYk ih B{z BKj ehsh ;h, T[; rZb B{z r[o{ih B/ ikD fbnk j?. GkJh 

pbtzv B/ r[o{;kfjp B{z itkp fdZsk fe w?A s[jkv/ nZr/ sK rktK jo iZN^p{N nZr/ th rkT[Adk fcoK. fJ; soQK 

BjhA j' ;edk fieo j? L 

jT[ ikN p{N nkr/ Bjh rkT[. 

1 

;' r[o{ pkp/ dh pkDh j?, s[jkv/ nZr/ rKtdk j'o fe;/ nZr/ BjhA rKtdk. 

r[o{ ;kfjp ;[D e/ j?okB j' rJ/. GkJh pbtzv r[o{ ;kfjp B{z fJBQK efj e/ ub/ rJ/, Bk sK Bk ;jh. ;kv/ 

gk; r[o{pkp/ dh pkDh j?, j'o d[nkok wzr yktKr/. r[D j? ;kv/ gk; r[Dh B{z ekjdh xkN. T[BQK d/ ikD s'A 

pknd r[o{ ;kfjp T[jBK dk jzeko d/y e/ B/ fe;/ whoIkd/ B{z ehosB dk todkB d/ e/ ehosB eoB bJh 

r[o{dopko ftu oZy fbnk. e[M fdB phs rJ/ r[D s/ r[Dh B{z fe;/ Bk g[ZfSnk ehosB eoB, ;[D/ e'Jh Bk, 

efjD fi; B{z r[o{ B/ BjhA ;[fDnk n;K feT[A ;[DhJ/. fco j'P gosh s/ r[o{ ih dh edo nkJh s/ nk e/ f;ZyK 

gk; p/Bsh ehsh ;kE'A G[Zb j' rJh py;kT[. ;zrs B/ r[o{gk; p/Bsh eoe/ GkJh pbtzv dh G[Zb pyPkJh go 

T[jBK dk jzeko g{oh soQK \sw BjhA ;h j'fJnk. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ wB ftu Xko fbnk ;h fe T[j r[o{ dopko 

ftu sK ehosB eoBr/ i/ tZX G/Nk fwb/rh gozs{ gq'H ;kfjp f;zx fJ; thuko Bkb ;fjws BjhA. T[BQK d/ 

ftuko nB[;ko, fJj d't/A r[o{ noiB ;kfjp gk; ehosB eod/ ;b ns/ fJj xNBk wkou ngo?b 1582 dh 

2 

j?. w?ekfb| d/ eEB nB[;ko, “The statement that the circumstance occured in the time of GuruArjan 

is totally negavated by the interanl evidence of the composition itself. If it be carefully examined.” 

wjkB e'P d/ eosk GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk nB[;ko, GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv r[o{noiB d/t ih d/ dopkoh 

ehosBhJ/ ;B, fiBQK B{z r[o{;kfjp d/ tes nzfwqs;o yv{o ;kfjp ehosB eoB dk wkD gqkgs j'fJnk. 

GkJh ;Zsk s/ pbtzv d't/A okr ftfdnk ftu gquzv ftdtkB ;B feT[Afe fJBQK dk fgS'eV fwok;h 

\kBdkB Bkb i[Vdk j? i' skoK tkb/ ;ko/ ;kI tikT[D ftu wkfjo ;B. GkJh ;Zs/ s/ pbtzv dh ;[ohbh 

nktkI s/ okrdkoh dh ge/oh ;{M ekoB r[o{ noiB gksPkj B/ fJBQK B{z dopko ftu ehosB eoB bJh 

fB:[es ehsk. GkJh ;zs'y f;zx fbyd/ jBL 

oj[ jw fBeN ehosB eo', nB[i ;js okwB ;[o Go' 

ubfj fJjk r[iokB s[wkoh, bjj[ gdkoE j'fJ nB[;koh. (r[o{gqskg;{o: rqzE nfXnkfJ 43) 

;' r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ fejk fe ;kv/ gk; oj' r[opkDh s/ ehosB dh ftfdnk gqkgs eo'. r[o{ Bkb i[V' 

s/ ;zrsK B{z ehosB ;[Dk e/ pkDh dk gquko eo'. ;' d't/A GoktK B/ r[o{d/ jI{o p?m e/ ehosB dh ftfdnk 

gqkgs ehsh. 

7 


okr okrBh efo nB[okr/. rktfj ;[zdo ;fG P[G bkr/Ò 

f;y ;okjB eofj ;[Bs/. G:' G:'A ;' njzeko eozsÒ 

GkJh ;Zsk s/ pbtzv fiT[A fiT[A r[o{ xo ftu T[jBK d/ ehosB dh gqf;ZXh j'D bZrh fst/A fst/A T[j 

jzekoh j[zd/ rJ/. r[o{;kfjp th T[jBK B{z GKg rJ/ fe fwok;h iks tkb/ j'S/ jB i' nfGwkBh j' rJ/. 

feqgk f;zX{ fsB rfs ikBh. j'S/ v{w ikfs, GJ/ wkBh. (ok; shih nfXnkfJ 43) 

fJ; soQK w?ekfbca d/ nB[;ko, fJj d{;oh xNBk th r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ dopko ftu jh tkgoh 

gozs{GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk ns/ r[ofpbk; gksPkjh S/thA dh fbys nB[;ko ns/ gq'H ;kfjp f;zx dh BthB y'i 

d/ nB[;ko GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv r[o{noiB d/t ih d/ dopko ftu ehosB eod/ ;B. T[jBK dh G?D dh 

Pkdh ;h ns/ fJBQK d'tK GoktK B/ r[o{;kfjp e'b'A G?D dh Pkdh bJh g?;/ wzr/. 

u"gJhL 

okfJ pbtzv fJj Bkw[ T[ukok. pj[s XB[ dh:' skfj w[okok. 

d'T[ Gqks fwb o[fu;' rkt/. efo ehosB[ pv ;'Gk gkt?. 

fese ekb fJj Gkfs fpsk:'. fBekj y_kjoh ek fsj nk:'. 

d[j{z GQks r[o e/ fYr ikJh. feqgk f;zX eh T[gw eokJh. 

gkS/ r[o e' Gky ;[Bk:'. fBekj pfjB ek gqG ih nk:'. 

Xkfo feqgk r[o dop ;[ dZ:?. dk; ikfB jw ekoi eZ:?. 

4 

;qh r[o ejk Xho s[w Xkok. r[o{BkBe ek nby Gzvkok. 

T[; s'A pknd nrb/ fdB r[o{ ;kfjp B/ d't/A opkphnK B{z fejk fe r[o{;kfjp s[jkv/ ekoi g{o/ eoB jh 

;t/o/ nzfwqs t/b/ dh (uVs uVktk) ;koh G/Nk s[;hA b? b?Dh. fi; pko/ r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA ftu fIeo 

j?L 

gqksekb g{ik uV/ ;G dh dop s[wkok.r[o{ noiB ih n; ej:' ekoi r[o{;tkok. 

5 

d[j{nB wfB Xhoi e:' r[o e/ p?B ;[BkfJ. r[o i;[ Gkys fsqfj rJ/ ehB nkozG ;[ ikfJ. 

nrb/ fdB ;t/o/ fgqEth uzd i' r[o{xo dk fto'Xh ;h, T[; B/ ;kok uVktk ;zrs e'b'A o;s/ ftu b? fbnk 

ns/ uVktk r[od[nko/ ;kfjp Bk gj[zfunk fi; ekoB GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv ih dh b'V g{oh Bk j'Jh feT[Afe 

uVktk pj[s xZN ;h. T[j fJ; xNBk s'A Boki ;B fi; pko/ fieo j? L 

j's goks G:' ip jh, sp ;qh ro{ dopko e' f;y nkJ/.;s J/e o[g:k ;[ G/N Xoh, ;G jh f;Zy ;zrs j? fJemkJ/. 

d:k f;X{pdkfJ sp? d[j{z GqksB dhB ;'T[ fsBb? d[y[ gkJ/.;qh r[o nrq t;kfJ dhJ/, jw b/ts Bfj s[w jk; eokJ/. 

feqgk f;fX Xhoi c/fo dh:', w[fy J/j eo:' s[w b/j[ g:ko/.fJSk s[w/ r[o g{o eo?, nfs fBqwfs j? r[o p?B T[uko/. 

6 

o[g:k ;s b? ;'T[ Xkw rJ/ fBzd efo wfB n?; ftuko/.ikt/ Bkfj r[o{fYr[ nki s/ ekoi Bkfj e'T[ r[o ;ko/. 

nrb/ fdB GkJh ;Zsk ns/ GkJh pbtzv r[o d/ jI{o ehosB eoB BjhA nkJ/. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ e[M f;ZyK 

B{z GkJh pbtzv ns/ ;Zs/ d/ xo T[jBK B{z wBkT[D G/fink s/ fejk fe ej' r[o{;kfjp s[jkB{z :kd eod/ jB nk 

e/ ehosB dh jkIoh btkT[ L 

;qh r[o e/ fYr Bfj rJ/ nrb/ fdt; ftuko.r[o noiB sp f;y gm/ b:kt' skfj ;[Xko. 

7 

r[o nkr:k f;yB ejh ub' d/fo e? s:kfo.:kd eh:' s/ e' r[o np s[w j' tvGkrÒ 

go GkJh ;Zsk s/ pbtzv r[o{xo ftu f;Zy ;zrsK d/ wBkT[D s/ th Bk nkJ/ s/ r[o{ ;kfjp tk;s/ T[bNk 

}bs puB th p'b/L 

okfJ pbtzv ;s/ sp ejk. r[o fYv ikfJ ;[ fenk jw bjk. 

8 


kfJ dhtkB ehosB jw eo?. r[o{r[o{sk e' ijK oj?. 

jw fpB g{ik eo? Bk e'Jh. sk j/ Bfj ikDB jw j'Jh. 

Bkfj Bkfj ;[fB f;y jNk:'. ;G[ fpqss nkfJ r[ofj ;[Bk:'. 

fJ; soQK r[o{e/ f;ZyK B/ r[o{;kfjp B{z nk e/ fejk fe jIkoK :sB eoB s/ th T[j ehosBhJ/ BjhA wzB/ 

sK r[o{;kfjp ehosB ns/ ehosBhJ/ dh wjkBsk B{z w[Zy oZyfdnK GkJh ;Zsk s/ pbtzv d/ xo nkg g?db 

uZb e/ T[jBK B{z r[o{ xo ftu ehosB eoB bJh okIh eoB rJ/, fi; pko/ eth ;zs'y f;zx pVk ;[zdo fbyd/ 

jBL 

;kde nkB j? fsB e' ikJh, pNo' dop d/j ;wdkJh. 

eofj ehosB r[o i; rktfj, f;y ;zrs e/ fozd pktfj. 

9 

ukjh n? o[do opkph jw?, eofj ehosB d'B/ ;w/AÒ 

fJ;/ soQK r[ofpbk; gksPkjh ftu fbfynk j? fe id'A r[o{ noiB d/t ih nkg uZb e/ GkJh ;Zs/ pbtzv/ 

ehosBhnK B{z wBkT[D rJ/ jKL 

s?;/ ;qh r[o sjk f;XkJ/. pbtzv ;Zs/ e/ frqfj r[o nkJ/. nkr? p?m oj? Xfo wkBk. ;qh r[o e' Bfj ndfo mkBk. 

p?fm ;qh r[o puB nbkt/. ekofB e'B s[w/ fo; gkJ/. fisj' dop uj' np b/t'. r[o BkBe Gzvko nG/t'. 

pbtzv ej? jw eS{Bk d/yk. s[w Gkys Gzvko nb/yk.;j;q o[:k br/ fpjktk. s[w dh:' ;' J/e[ T[wkjk. 

10 

s[wo/ gkf; BjhA jw ikt/. n'o irs jw wkr nxkt?.;qh r[o ejk eq'X Bfj pko'. r[o{BkBe e/ puB fusko'. 

go nZr'A id'A r[o{;kfjp B{z GkJh pbtzv B/ pkeh r[o ;kfjp d/ pko/ fsZyk p'b/ s/ fejk fe r[o{dh ;'Gk 

;odkoh ;kvh pDkJh j'Jh j?. fJj r[o{BkBe d/t ih d/ dopko dh ;'Gk th ;kv/ Gok wodkB/ dh pDkJh j'jh 

j?. i/ n;K Bk j[zd/ sK r[o{BkBe r[o{ fet/A pDdk. r[o{ pDkT[Dk ;kv/ t; j?. fJ; ;pzX ftu eth ;zs'y ih 

r[o{gqskg ;{oi rzqE ftu fbyd/ jBL 

jw np ofj e/ ngo fYr b? r[o pDkJh. 

jw nXhB efo:' r[o Bfj s[w B/ ikBk. 

11 

ijk okr jw eofjr/ r[o{fs;/ pBktfjÒ 

fJ; xNBk pko/ r[ofpbk; gksPkjh ftu th fIeo nkT[Adk j? fe GkJh pbtzv s/ ;Zs/ B/ r[o{ ;kfjp 

Bkb p'b ep'b ehs/ fi; pko/ fieo j? L 

nzrd nwo G:' okwdk;. jwo/ efo ijK w? gqrkw. s[wo/ fBefN jw ehosB eo/. r[o{r[o{s' e' ir[ jo?. 

r[o noiB fBi fBzd ;[BkJ/. ej{eq'X fuj wkM Bk b:kJ/.r[o{ BkBe eh fBd ;[BkJh. fBi wB wfjspjh fo; 

gkJh. 

r[o{ ;kfjp pbtzv opkph d/ xo'A T[Zm/ ns/ f;ZX/ f;Zy ;zrsK gk; nkJ/ s/ efjD bZr/, fcN rJ/ jB, j[D 

wBkT[D Bk ikfJU, fJBQK d/ gk;. r[o{dh fBzdk Bk ;[D', Bk ;[DkU, j[D r[o{d/ fBzdeK dh f;ckoPK th ;kv/ 

gk; Bk eoBh s/ fJj efj e/ ehosB eoB bJh r[o{ dopko ftu GkJh T[ro;?B, okw{, dhgk, fBr'oh wb, 

GkJh vZb/ i' r[o{dopko ftu gj[zu/ ;B s/ szsh ;kiK Bkb ehosB eod/ ;B s/ skBg[o/ ns/ S?fDnK Bkb r[o 

e/ dopko ehosB bJh nkJ/ s/ r[o{;kfjp B/ ehosB dh jkioh GoB bJh oZy bJ/ ns/ Bkb jh r[o{dhnK 

;zrsK B{z ehosB f;ykfJnk s/ okrK ftu pkDh rkfJB eoB dh f;Zfynk fdZsh. nkg ;kI tik e/ ehosB 

eoB bJh fejkL 

EVQ/ p?fm dhtkB brk:'. fBi f;yB e' puB ;[Bk:'. 

tfj Bjh nkt? wd e/ wks/. s{w jh gV/ okr fpy:kj/. 

8 

9 


ftfdnk okr ;Gh s[w gkt'. fsB ek s[w ;G[ wkB rtks'Ò 

fJ;/ soQK r[ogqskg ;{oi rqzE ftu GkJh ;zs'y f;zx fbyd/ jB, id'A r[o{ noiB d/t ih GkJh ;Zs/ 

pbtzv d/ xo'A fpBK T[BQK B{z Bkb fbnkJ/ tkg; nkJ/ sK ;zrsK fiZE/ j?okB ;B T[E/ r[o{;kfjp B/ feqgk d/ 

yIkB/ pyfPPK d/ dks/ B/ M'bhnK Go fdZshnK ns/ f;Zy ;zrsK B{z ehosB dh dks Bkb wkb' wkb eo fdZsk 

ns/ fejk fe ;koh ;zrs nZi s'A obfwb r[opkDh dk ehosB rkfJB eo/rh ns/ nkg r[o{;kfjp B/ fJj 

ftfdnk f;Zy ;zrsK B{z dopko ;kfjp EV/ s/ p?m e/ ;ki jZE ftu cV e/ f;ykJhL 

fJ; efj ;fsr[o{nkfJ efo Eb ;[jkJ/.;G ;zrs fJeZmh GJh dhtkB brkJ/. 

f;yB e' nkfJ; eJh s[w okr ;[Bktj[.rktfj ;pd[ ;[ skB i[fs ftfdnk fJj gkt'. 

rfjT[ d[skok f;y dfj feB rjh opkpz. j'fJ fB;ze rktfB br/ ;G rJ/ nikp. 

puB wkBp/ r[o{e' fpZd:k ;G gkJh. ikBs j[s/ B okr e' rktfs fp;wkJh. 

;[B f;yB e/ okr e' r[o GJ/ gq;Bk.po dhB' s[w gq/w i[s jwok pZu wzBk. 

np s/ fpZd:k okr eh f;ZyfB w? nkJh. rktfj ;[Bfj ;[ gqhs Xfo b? ;[G rfs gkJhÒ 

ehosB dh fJj dks ;zrsK B/ ;fs ;fs eoe/ wzBh ns/ o'ikBk r[o{ ;kfjp gk;'A ;zrsK ehosB f;ZyD 

bZrhnK ns/ ;zrsK o'I ;t/o/ Pkw r[o{d/ dopko ehosB eoB br gJhnKL 

sp f;yB ehosB eo:' ;qh r[o e/ pu wkfB. nkr? ;wfM B okr eh r[o pu goh f;nkB. 

14 

u"d; ftfdnk fod? w? okr o{g fsjukb. r[o nrqi ehosB eo? ;[fB r[o GJ/ feqgkbÒ 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih ;zrhs d/ wkjo ftdtkB s/ okr d/ XBh ;zrhseko ;B fiBQK B/ nkw f;Zy ;zrsK B{z 

Ppd ehosB okrK ftZu f;ykfJnk s/ T[BQK B/ th r[o{noiB ;kfjp gk;'A okrK dh ;'Mh gqkgs eoe/ o'IkBk 

dopko ;kfjp bZrD tkbhnK 15 ehosB u"ehnK ftu ehosB rkfJB eoB bZr/. 

r[o f;yB e' po fd:' fpd:k ;[G gkJh.;qkg s[w w{yfb bj:' GkJh dfotkJh. 

fBsgqfs feosB f;y eofj s:' s:' ;[G rkt/. ;zrs e' pY gq/w j'fJ wB ;pd fNekt?.(;{oi rzqE gzBk 270) 

r[o {xo ftu'A eZY/ ikD s'A pknd GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv ih B{z r[o{xo dh ;zrs B/ w{zj Bk bkfJnk s/ Bk 

jh T[BQK dk ehosB ;[fDnk. T[BQK B{z jzeko ;h fe r[fonkJh f;oca okr ftu jh j?. T[j fJj BjhA ;B 

;wMd/ fe fJj X[o'A nkJh gdth j?. ;' ;G gk;/ s'A fBokP j' ns/ nkwdB s'A ftot/ j' e/ d[yh j'J/, ;oho th 

o'rh j' frnk. fe;/ B/ ehosB th Bk ;[fDnk s/ w{zj th Bk bkfJnk. ;' GkJh ;zs'y f;zx fbyd/ jBL 

T[gi:' o'r ;oho wfj E'oB fdB wkjh.d[y dkfod s/ rq;fs G/ ;[y fesj[ Bkjh. 

ifjA ifjA ikufB ikfs ip, fJB fdf; BfjA d/y?.e'qX j'fJ rkoh eYfjA d?p' fe; b/y/.. 

(r[ogqskg ;{oi rzqE ok; shih, gzBk 44) 

e'Jh r[o e/ fBzdeK B{z w{zj Bk brkt/ ns/ bk jh e'Jh jhnk eo/ r[o{ gk; f;ckoP eoB dh. id'A fe;/ 

gk;/ s'A th Y'Jh Bk fwbh sK gkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv ih bkj"o GkJh bZXk ih (goT[gekoh) dh PoB ftu ik 

fvZr/ i' r[o{;kfjp dk Grs ;h s/ j[D gSsktk th ;Zuk sfenk sK GkJh bZXk ih B/ ;koh ftfEnk ;[D e/ 

r[o{ih dh nkfrnk nB[;ko, nkg w{zj ekbk ehsk, y's/ s/ uV e/ r[o{dopko gj[zu/. r[o{;kfjp B{z GkJh bZX/ B/ 

fpB? ehsh, fBzde dh f;ckoP nkg d/ dopko wzB/ j?, fBzde dk w{zj ekbk fbfynk j?L 

15 

fBde Bo ekb/ w[y fBzdk.fiB r[o{eh dks Bk GkJhÒ 

fijk fBzde fsjk f;ckoPh fJ; ekoB w?A w{zj ekb/ jkIoh Goh j?, w?A fBzde dk ;kEh jK fe s[jkv/ gk; 

j'o fet/A nKtdk< r[o{ ;kfjp` nkg d/ fBzdk Bkb fXqeko/ rJ/ opkph j[D gSskT[Ad/ jB, pyfPP wzrd/ jB, 

w/jo eo' s/ w[V pyP/ ikD. w?A fBPu/ eoe/ nkfJnk jK fe j[D ;Zu/ fdb'A w[nkcah wzrd/ jB, GkJh bZX/ d/ 

12 

13 

10 


kj"o gj[zuD pko/ r[o{ fpbk; gksPkjh 6thA ftu th fIeo nkT[Adk j? fe GkJh bZXk r[o{d/ j[ew nB[;ko 

fe; soQK r[o{gk; gj[zu/L 

pkis Y'b rX/ n;tkok. gqt/; eh:' sp sp Bro wMkok. 

e'se d/fy ;G? Bo Bkoh. bX/ eh w[fy T[gw T[ukoh. 

go fjfs n?; isB fij ehB'. jkB bkG fufs ouBk uhB'. 

;[Xk ;o'to bZXk r:'. yV/ ;[B/ ;qh r[o ;[y[ b:'Ò 

Y'b pikts sjk f;Xk:'. Y'b ;pd ;qh r[o ;[fB gk:'. 

g{Ss Gj/ e'B ufb nkt/. pkis Y'b Gho pY gkt?. 

sp b' bZXk r[o fBeNk:'. roXp gfo mkYk ;w[jk:'. 

w[fj ekbk efo w[zS w[zvkJh. ;qh r[o eh w[fy T[gw eokJhÒ 

r[o{ ;kfjp gfjbK sK ;[Dd/ rJ/ fco p'b/ uzrk GkJh goT[gekoh` uzrk pyP/` fJdK pyP/ ik e/ nK d'jh 

uoBh Yj/ dks/ B/ w/jo ehsh ns/ T[jBK d/ jE ftu opkp fdZsh ns/ j[ew ehsk fe fi; w{zj Bkb p[okJh 

ehsh T[; w{zj s'A r[o{dk i; dk eEB eoBk jzeko d{o eoe/ d't/A GkJh c/o r[o{noiB d/ ;Bw[y ik yV/ j'J/. 

;qh noiB e/ g[B, j'fJ ;Bw[y vkY/ GJ/ ;[dog fBzed. o[fuo okrBh okwebh ftu eoh tko T[j Xkfo nkBzd 

16 

g'Vh uko wMko ej:' ;[G ;qh BkBe e' ;i[; fpbzd. j[sh iyk wfs sEk eE:' sp j'fB feqskoE ;_koEtzdÒ 

T[jBK jh ;kIK Bkb r[o{BkBe d/t ih dh T[;ss ftu ehosB eoB, fi; Bkb T[jBK B/ fBzdk ehsh ;h. 

wB fBowb j' frnk, ;pd dh ozrs uVQh sd pbtzv B/ tko T[ukohL 

;qh r[o ;Bw[y nkfJ e? ehBh tko T[uko.okwebh ;[G okr w? gT[Vh nPN ;[Xko. 

;qh r[o{BkBe i; ejk gT[Vh ukfo i[ nkfd. pqjw o{g poBB eo/ ;qh r[o o{g nBkfdÒ 

;' GkJh ;Zs/ s/ pbtzv B/ r[o{gk; nkgDh G[Zb pyP e/ d[pkok okr, ;ki Bkb r[o{ dopko ftu ehosB 

eoe/ gqf;ZXh gkJh. wfjwk gqekP ftu fJ; gqEkfJ fIeo j?L 

pbtzv g[sq ;Zsk sk nkfJnk. nkB ji{o opkp tikfJnk. 

gT[Vh eo/ T[;sj w[y rkJh.fNe/ eh tko wkfj ;' bkJh. (wfjwk gqekP gzBk 297) 

GkJh ;kfjp f;zx ih nB[;ko th GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv ih B/ r[o{ ih tb'A pyP/ ikD s/ okwebh dh tko 

fi; B{z Nhe/ dh tko th efjzd/ jB, r[o{d/ jI{o T[ukoh fi; dh gfjbh gT[Vh r[o{BkBe d/t ih dh T[;ss 

ftu, d{ih ns/ shih gT[Vh r[o{nzrd d/t ih dh f;cs ;bkj ftu T[ukoh. tko dhnK nrbhnK gzi 

gT[VhnK ;Zs/ B/ r[o{ ih tb'A pyP/ ikD s/ r[o{d/ jI{o T[ukohnK ;B. u"Eh ns/ gzithA gT[Vh ftu r[o{nzrd 

d/t ih dh tfvnkJh doi j?. fJ; ftu'A d' s[eK n?;hnK jB, fiBQK s'A ikjo j[zdk j? fe fJ; gT[Vh dk 

T[ukoD eoB tkbk nkgDh ehsh G[Zb s/ pj[s d[yh j?L 

bp fttkj/ wkD;k fiT[ gkDh p{o. fBzdk s/oh i' eo/ ;' Rzt? u{o. 

S/thA gT[Vh GkJh ;Zsk ih B/ r[o{ nwodk; ih dh T[;ss ftu T[ukoh. S/thA gT[Vh ftu GkJh ;Zsk 

fbyd/ jBL 

dkB[ i/ ;fsr[o Gkt;h ;' ;Zs/ dkB. 

19 

ns/ nZmthA gT[Vh ftu GkJh ;Zsk fbyd/ jB fe r[o{BkBe d/t ih d/ jhL 

sys p?mk noiB ;fsr[o{ek fyt/ uzd'nk. 

fJ; s'A ;gPN j? fe gfjbhnK fszB gT[VhnK okwebh dh tko dhnK GkJh pbtzv B/ T[ukohnK ns/ 

18 

17 

11 


fgSbhnK gzi gT[VhnK GkJh ;Zsk ih dhnK T[ukohnk j'JhnK jB. GkJh ;Zsk ih ns/ GkJh pbtzv ih 

20 

r[o{tb'A pyP/ ikD s/ T[jBK tb'A G[Zb dk fIeo eofdnK dZf;nk j? fe d't/A nzfwqs t/b/ 'nk;k dh tko' Pkw B{z 

21 

';'do[' dk ehosB eod/ ;B. fJ; soQK r[o{noiB d/t ih B/ GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv dh ehosB dh ;/tk B{z 

w[Zy oZyfdnk T[BQK dh T[ukoh j'Jh tko fi; B{z 'Nhe/ dh tko' th nkyd/ jB, ;qh r[o{rqzE ;kfjp ftu doi 

ehsh py;ktB nkfJnk pyf;nk frnk. GkJh bZXk dk BK r[o{o;Bk s'A GkJh bZXk goT[gekoh pfDnk. 

fJj Bkw GkJh r[odk; ih d/ frD/ f;ZyK ftu'A j?. fJ; soQK fJfsjk;ekoK dh BthB y'i nB[;ko GkJh ;Zsk 

ns/ pbtzv r[o{noiB d/t ih d/ jh jI{oh ehosBhJ/ ;B. T[BQK tb'A fbyh 'okwebh dh tko'L 

22 

okfJ pbtzv sEk ;s? v{fwe nky?. 

nZi th ehosBhJ/ gk;' ehosB d[nkok ;[Dh iKdh j?. r[o c[owkB j?L 

wB[Zy jw/PK G[ZbDjko j? ns/ T[j ikD/ nDikD/ rabshnK eo ;edk j?, gozs{r[o{;w[zdo ;kwkB j?, fi; 

B/ T[BQK ;G gqkDhnK dhnK N[ZNhnK rzYhnK fiBQK B/ ;Zu/ fdb'A gPukskg ehsk ns/ G[ZbK pyPtkJhnK. 

r[o{xo ftu w[V fJBQK d'jK ehosBhnK B{z r[o{ noiB d/t ih tZb'A T[j' wkD ns/ T[jh w[Zjps fwbh, fijVh 

P[o{s'A fwbdh nk ojh ;h. 

r[o{noiB ;kfjp tb'A GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv tb'A ouh s/ rkfJB ehsh tko B{z ;[D e/ ;qh r[o{rzqE ;kfjp 

ftu doi ehsk fiBQK B/ r[opkDh ehosB d/ gquko g;ko ftu ;zrhs ns/ r[owfs ;zrhs d/ fJfsjk; ftu 

ftPt gZXo *s/ gqf;ZXh gqkgs ehsh. 

GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv r[o{jor'fpzd t/b/ se r[o{dopko ftu ehosB eod/ oj/ ns/ fJE/ jh T[jBK 

nzfsw ;w/A pko/ r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA ftu eth B/ fbfynk j?L 

23 

^ r[o w{os wB w? fdqV ehsh.;fsBkw eo pg si dhBh. 

24 

^ fwqs ohfs i' s'fj w? eo'A ;'fJ wB[ bkfJ. pkpB ;qh r[o p?B ;[fB ehB ohfs i' GkJh. 

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp B/ d'BK dh ehosB gozgok B{z w[Zy oZy e/ fi; soQK dh fwqse fefonk dh 

wfo:kdk T[jBK d/ xokD/ ftu gqufbs ;h, T[jBK B{z nkgD/ jZEhA fdtkfJnkL 

pbtzv ;s/ eh d/j T[mkfJ. okth sN dkph fjs[ bkfJ. epo pBkfJ nkfJ g[fB sjk, jfor'fpzd r[o ;fEs ijk. 

25 

ehosB skfj r[o{wfB nk:'. B?BB Bho o[wkb jNk:'. pkpe e" g[fB :'A cowkfJU. ehosB eo'A opkp pikfJÒ 

fJ; soQK f;Zy r[o{dopko ftu ehosB eoB ekoB GkJh ;Zsk ns/ pbtzv B{z pVk wkD ns/ ;fseko 

fwfbnk ns/ r[owfs ;zrhs dh opkph gozgok ftu T[jBK dk fJe wjZstg{oB ;EkB j? feT[Afe T[j dopko 

;kfjp ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp opkp ;ki Bkb ehosB eoB tkb/ gfjb/ opkph ehosBhJ/ ;B. 

jtkb/ L 

r[o ;w[zd[ Bdh ;fG f;yh ns/ fis[ tfvnkJh. fJBQK d'jK ehosBh opkphnK s/ ;jh Y[edh j?. 

(1) wfjwk gqekP, Szd 214$2 (2) ;kfjp f;zx (gq'H), ;Zsk pbtzv dh tko ;Nhe, gzBk 73H (3) d f;Zy fobhIB, gzBk 29 

(4) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 98H(5) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 98H (6) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 98H(7) 

r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 99H (8) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 99H (9) r[ogqskg ;{oi rqzE, gzBk 2195H(10) 

r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 99H (11) r[gqskg ;{oi rqzE, gzBk 2100H (12) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 101H (13) 

r[ogqskg ;{oi rqzE, gzBk 2179H (14) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 101H (15) ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 505H (16)H 

r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 104H (17) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 98H (18) ;qh r[o{rzqE ;kfjp, tko ;Zsk pbtzv, gzBk 967H 

(19) ;qh r[o{rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 968H(20) r[o{ n;N uwseko, gzB/ 90^94H (21) r[o{ n;N uwseko, gzBk 90H (22) tko wkM, gzBk 150H 

(23) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 256H (24) r[ofpbk; gksPkjh 6thA, gzBk 293H (25) vkH BtosB eg{o, r[o{nzrd wfjwk, gzBk 103H 

w[yh, gzikph ftek; ftGkr, gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk 

12 


Ibeko irihs f;zx 

eow f;zx osB 

rIbeko, ;torh irihs f;zx ;zrhs d/ y/so ftu fJe n?;k Bkw j? fi; B/ rIb P?bh B{z ;w/A 

dk jkDh pDk e/, dopko/ yk; ftu'A eZY e/, dopko/ nkw ftu wep{b n;EkB fdtkfJnk.;zrhseko 

r[bIko ;kfjp fJjBK B{z rIbihs efj e/ p[bkT[Ad/ ;B ns/ 80 d/ djke/ ftu irihs f;zx rIb dh fJe 

n?;h Peb b? e/ nkJ/, i' j[D se b'eK d/ fdbK d/ ftu SkJh j'Jh j?. 

gzi dfonktK dh Xosh gzikp ftu ns/ g{o/ fjzd[;skB ftu id'A th ed/ X[B d/ pkdPkj, ;zrhs 

ns/ ndp PkfJoh, ftP/P eo e/ rIb dh rZb uZb/rh, sK rIb rkfJeh d/ f;ow"o ebkeko irihs f;zx 

dk Bkw skohy d/ gzfBnK s/ ;[Bfjoh nZyoK Bkb fbfynk ikt/rk. 

fJ; gdth *s/ gj[zuD bJh irihs f;zx *s/ d'P th bZr/ fe fJj rIb dh P[ZXsk ns/ w{v Bkb 

S/VykBh eo oj/ jB. go fJj vN/ oj/, fJj gfotosB eoB ftu fJjBK B{z pVhnK u[D"shnK dk ;kjwDk 

eoBk fgnk. fi; ;w/A irihs f;zx B/ fJ; y/so ftu edw oZfynk, T[; ;w/A rIbeko wfjzdh j;B, 

p/rw nyso ns/ r[bkw nbh tor/ rkfJe ;Ekgs j' u[Ze/ ;B. go fJjBK dh rIb P?bh fJe yk; spe/ 

bJh ;h, noX Pk;soh ;zrhs ns/ Gkoh Goew GkPk ftu pZMh j'Jh ;h. fi; ftu nkw nkdwh dh 

fdbu;gh BjhA ;h. go irihs f;zx n?;h rIbP?bh d/ gquko ftu ;cb ns/ ekw:kp oj/. fi; ftu 

T[od{ GkPk d/ Bkb Bkb fjzdh GkPk d/ fPno ns/ Gkosh ;zrhs gqzgok d/ ;kI, ;zs{o, spb/ s'A fJbktk, 

frNko, tkfJbB, nkorB, s/ jow'Bhnw tor/ gZSwh ;kI th Pkfwb ehs/, fijBK B{z BthA ghVQh B/ g;zd 

ehsk. fiZE/ fJ; rkfJe B/ fwoIk rkfbp B{z rkfJnk, T[E/ r[bIko, ;[doPB |kfeo d/ Bkb Grsh ;zrhs 

ns/ r[opkDh B{z th xo xo gj[zukfJnk. 

;L nwo f;zx XhwkB, ;oekoh w[bkIw ;B ns/ o'gV d/ e'b fgzv vZbk d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B. nkg 

ih BkwXkoh f;Zy ;zgodk ftu'A ;B ns/ BkwXkoh r[o{, ;fsr[o gqskg f;zx ih d/ g?o'eko ;B. fJjBK dh 

;[gsBh ;odkoBh puB e"o ;wokbk d/ e'b fgzv T[Nkbk dh ;h, fJ; gfotko ftu, ;[Gkrh e[Zy'A irihs 

f;zx dk iBw 8 cotoh ;zB 1941 ftu j'fJnk. id'A irihs f;zx dk iBw j'fJnk, T[; ;w/A fJj gfotko 

;qh rzrkBro (oki;EkB) ftu ofjzdk ;h ns/ irihs f;zx dhnK uko G?Dk ns/ fJe Gok ;h. nkg ih dk 

jfonk Gfonk s/ y[Pjkb gfotko ;h. nkg ih B{z ;ko/ (ihs) efj e/ p[bkT[Ad/ j[zd/ ;B. nkg ih d/ fgsk ih 

nkg ih B{z nkJhH J/H n?Z;H pDkT[Dk ukj[zd/ ;B. fJjBK d/ fgsk ih ne;o G?Dh ;kfjp iKd/ ofjzd/ ;B. 

pugB ftu ihs B{z th Bkb b? iKd/ ;B. fgsk ih ehosB d/ o;hnk ;B, ;' ehosB dk gqGkt irihs d/ 

pkb wB s/ n?;k fgnk fe T[; B{z th ;zrhs dh u/Ne br rJh. 

go fe;ws B{z e[M j'o jh wzI{o ;h. irihs f;zx Bk sK nkJhH J/H n?Z;H pD ;e/ s/ Bk jh 

ehosBhJ/ pD/ pbfe rIb d/ ;zxD/ g/V dh SK EZb/ nkD p?m/. T[; B/ rIb dh ftZfdnk B{z n?;k ngBkfJnk 

fe T[; B{z Bt/A nk:kw d/AfdnK j'fJnK, nkgDh gqfsGk Bkb f;oc Gkos jh BjhA, nzso okPNoh gZXo *s/ 

rIb rkfJeh dk Mzvk bfjok fdZsk s/ irihs dk Bkw rIb dk w[iZ;wk pD frnk. 

13 


fgsk ;L nwo f;zx B/ irihs dk M[ekn ;zrhs tZb t/y e/, T[jBK B{z gzfvs SrB bkb Powk 

gk;'A ;zrhs dh w[Ybh skbhw P[o{ eotk fdZsh. pknd ftu fJjBK B/ T[;skd iwkb yK e'b'A th ;zrhs dhnK 

pkohehnK f;ZyhnK. T[;skd iwkb yK ih, PfjBPkj/ rIb wfjzdh j;B yK d/ r[oGkJh ;B ns/ wfjzdh 

j;B th oki;EkB d/ fgzv b{Bk d/ sfj;hb M[BM[B{z d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B. fJ; d"okB nkg ih dh ;e{b ftZfdnk 

th Bkb Bkb ubdh ojh. nkg B/ vhH J/H thH ekbi ibzXo s'A ro?i{J/PB dh gVQkJh g{oh ehsh. T[; s'A 

pknd e[o{eP/so :{Bhtof;Nh jfonkDk s'A fJfsjk; d/ ftP/ ftu n?ZwH J/H dh fvroh jkf;b ehsh ns/ S'N/ 

w'N' gq'rokw th fwb iKd/ ;B. T[j th eod/ oj/. ;zrhs dh ;kXBk th ikoh ojh. T[jBK fdBK ftu gzikp d/ 

nkJhH ihH g[fb;, ;qh nPtBh e[wko ;B, i' fe ;zrhs d/ pj[s P"ehB ;B, T[jBK d/ fwbkg d/ n;o Bkb, 

nkg ih B{z g[bh; ftu f;gkjh Gosh eo fbnk frnk. go ;zrhs ebk s/ g[bh; dh B"eoh feZE/ w/u nk 

;ed/ jB. ;' nkg ih fJj ;G e[M SZv e/, ebkekoK d/ Pfjo w[zpJh nk rJ/. gb/ p?e f;zro pDB dk 

;[gBk b? e/, ;zB 1961 ftu w[zpJh nk rJ/. go fJj ;[gBk T[; t/b/ g{ok Bk j'fJnk sK nkg ih fco tkg; 

ibzXo nk rJ/. ;zB 1965 ftu fJe tko fco pzpJh rJ/, fJ; ;w/A th nkg B{z eoVk ;zxoP eoBk fgnk. 

c[ZNgkE *s/ ;"Dk, G[Zy/ g/N th ofjDk fgnk. fJ;/ ;kb n?uH n?ZwH thH ezgBh B/ uko rhs rIbK dk fJe 

n?bH ghH ohekov ehsk, fi; ftu d' rIbK irihs f;zx dhnK ;B, fJ; ohekov dh c'N' d/D ;w/A jh 

fJjBK B/ nkgD/ e/; eNtk fdZs/ ;B. ;zB 1967 ftu fJe n?;k ;wK nkfJnk fe fJjBK dh w[bkeks 

rkfJek fusok f;zx Bkb j' rJh. fJjBK dh ebk B{z fJe ;[o j'D dk w"ek fwb frnk. fJjBK dh w[bkeks 

gfjbh tko dZsk ;kfjp d/ ;N{vhU ftu j'Jh. nkg dZ;d/ ;h fe nZSk rkT[Adh ;h ns/ w?B{z ;wMdh ;h s/ 

;kvh Pkdh j' rJh. 

fJe tko fe;/ B/ irihs f;zx s'A g[ZfSnk fe s[jkvh BIo ftu rIb dk eh doik j? ns/ rIb dk 

eh Gkt j? sK irihs f;zx B/ fejk fe dod dk |b;|k ns/ ;[oK dk ekfcbk. fJjBK p/^P[wko ehwsh 

w'shnK Bkb iVQh ;hB iIpksK dk fJIjko j? ‘rIb*. fJjh ekoB j? fe irihs rIb rkT[Adk j'fJnk 

;fji/ jh nkgD/ nzdo iIfpnK dk gqrNktk pV/ jh ebkwJh Yzr Bkb eo ikdk ;h. T[j nkg dZ;dk ;h fe 

e?ohno d/ P[o{ d/ d"o ftu, T[j bsk ih s/ j/wzs e[wko ns/ sbs wfjw{d dk dhtkBk ;h ns/ fco wfjzdh 

j;B s'A th pj[s gqGkfts fojk. go id'A se ebkeko nkgD/ j[Bo ftu nkgD/ nkg B{z Pkwb Bk eo/, T[d'A 

se e'Jh th wzIb jk;b BjhA j[zdh. ;' irihs f;zx B/ fJj wzIb jkf;b ehsh. ebk;heb dh skbhw pj[s 

ezw nkJh, m[woh ns/ fynkb dh ;{M B/ nkg ih d/ j[Bo B{z oZi e/ fBykfonk. fi;dk Bshik fJj 

fBefbnk fe rIb fJe BthA P?bh b? e/ g?dk j'Jh. irihs B/ }Ib d/ fwIki B{z ;wM e/ rkfJnk. i' fe 

gozgokrs rIb rkfJeh s'A pj[s |k;b/ *s/ ;h. fJjBK s'A gfjb/ rIb B{z m[woh nzr ftu rkT[D dk fotkI 

;h. T[;skd poes nbh yK, |ohdk \kBw s/ wfjzdh j;B, n\soh pkJh ;G m[woh nzr ftu jh rIb 

rkT[Ad/ ;B. b/feB irihs f;zx B/ g[okDh bhj s'A rIb B{z bkj e/ BthA bhj gqdkB ehsh.rIb d/ nkPeK B{z 

irihs dk fJj nzdkI g;zd nkfJnk. Bk f;oc rIb pbfe ;[rw ;zrhs ;zrhs d/ ;w[Zu/ tkskotoB B{z 

BthA P?bh d/ eJh gZyK s'A gqGkts ehsk. 

nkgD/ g{o/ ihtB ftu T[jBK B/ nkgDh ebk Bkb e'Jh th ;wM"sk BjhA ehsk. g?;/ dh ykso ebk 

dk fpIB; BjhA ehsk. nkg dh ;[gsBh fusok f;zx efjzdh ;h fe irihs f;zx fivk rtZJhnk J/, T[; s'A 

tZvk T[j ezg'Io th j?. ps"o ;zrhseko e[M fcbwK th ehshnK, Gkt/A tZvhnK tZvhnK g/PePK nkJhnK, 

go g?;/ dh ykso rIb B{z fgZm BjhA fdZsh. fJjh tiQk ;h, rIb dh u'D t/b/, T[j pVh pkoheh s'A ezw b?Adk 

;h, T[; dh rkJh j'Jh jo fJe rIb pVh nk;kBh Bkb ;wM nk iKdh ;h feT[Afe pzdP th ;ob j[zdh ;h 

ns/ bcIK Bkb g{oh Y[eth ;h. irihs efjzdk ;h fe T[jdh rIb rkfJeh dk j[;B ;kdrh ftu j?. n"y/ 

ns/ Gko/ bcIK s'A T[; B{z goj/I ;h, fJ; rZb dk ;G s'A tZvk T[dkjoB ;hohnb fwoIk }kfbp j? fi; 

14 


ftu T[; B/ f;oc ;zrhs jh BjhA fdZsk pbfe }kfbp dh }IbK B{z fJsBh nk;Bh Bkb g/P ehsk fe T[; dh 

;zrhse ;{M dk nB{gw Bw{Bk j?. }kfbp dh wjkB PkfJoh B{z ebk;heb dh jbeh g[Zm d/ e/ n?;/ ozr ftu 

g/P ehsk fe ;[DB tkbk Bk f;oc nkBzd jh wkDdk j? pbfe }Ib dh GktBk B{z uzrh soQK ;wM iKdk j? 

(;idk) n?bpw dh fsnkoh ;w/A bsk wzr/Peo fJj rZb efjD' Bk ofj ;eh fe irihs d/ rb/ w/A Pfjd ek 

dohnk pfjsk j?. fJ; eh nktkI w/A fwmk; j? n"o efPP j?, n"o t'j ;[DB/ tkb'A g/ ikd{ ;k eo d/s/A j?A. 

iBkp wfjzdh j;B ih efjzd/ ;B fe T[;eh nktkI eh Peb w/A nfj;k; fdb eh rfjokJh se T[so iks/ 

j?A. wfjzdh j;B dh fJ; rZb dk ;p{s j? fe d{odoPB dh fJe wfjfcb t/b/, fBdk ckIbh dh fJe }Ib 

(dod ;/ w/ok dkwB Go d/ :k nZbk) n?;/ ozr ftu rkfJnk fe ;o'fsnK dh nZyK jzM{nK Bkb Go 

nkJhnK. n?;h g[eko s/ n?;h t/dBk fe n"osK, dod Bkb jNe"o/ b"AdhnK ;[DhnK rJhnK. irihs f;zx 

dh p/Nh w'fBek efjzdh j? fe Gkt/A w?B{z gzikph g{oh soQK ;wM BjhA nkT[Adh go id'A gkgk dh nktkI ftu 

fPt e[wko pNkbth dh ouBk (wkJ/ Bh wkJ/) ;[Ddh jK sK xzfNnK pZXh o'Adh ofjzdh jK. 

gZSwh ;kIK dh ;zrs ftu, }Ib B{z ;ikT[Dk ;ztkoBk fJj ewkb irihs f;zx dk jh j?. frNko, 

, tkfJbB, ;?e;'c'B, p?Ar', f;BE/;kJhIo tor/ gZSwh ;kIK s'A fJbktk f;sko, ;zs{o, pK;[oh ns/ fdbo[ok 

s/ fJPoki Gkosh ;kIK B{z{ }Ib d/ fBGkn ns/ fJ;s/wkb eoBk, f;oc irihs f;zx d/ fjZ;/ jh nkfJnk 

;h ns/ fJ; dh d/yk d/yh, r[bkw nbh, wfjzdh j;B, fcdk j[;?B, got/I wfjzdh, j[;?B pyP, sbs nIhI 

s/ nB{g ib'Nk tor/ ebkekoK B/ fJjBK ;kIK B{z ngDkfJnk. 

T[wo d/ ;Zst/A djke/ ftu gj[zuD se th irihs f;zx dh nktkI ;dk jh itkB ns/ y{p;{os s/ 

;[ohbh ;h ns/ gkfe;skB d/ b'e T[;dh nktkI d/ dhtkB/ ;B. T[jdh fJe Mbe gkT[D bJh p/skp ofjzd/ 

;B. gkfe;skB ftu T[; d/ gqPz;eK dh frDsh jIkoK ftu BjhA pbfe bZyK ftu ;h ns/ j?. tZv/ tZv/ 

j'NbK s/ o/;sok s'A b? e/ gBtkVhnK d/ y'fynK ftu irihs f;zx dh nkatkI jh r{zidh ;h. 

gkmeK dh ikDekoh bJh e[M rIbK dh rZb eoBh Io{oh ;wMdk jK (w/oh sBjkJhU, s[w jh 

brk b' w[M e' ;hB/ ;/) okr G?oth ftu ns/ okr GfNjko ftu t?okr wJh ;[oK ftu (np y[Ph j? Bk e'Jh 

dod o[bkB/ tkbk) ns/ nkgBh nky'A e/ ;wz[do w/, pks ;keh eh Bk Nkbh ikJ/rh, dod J/ fdb w/A ewh Bk j' 

ikJ/) ykw'Ph y[d ngBh ;dk j', ihs/ ofjB/ eh ;Ik d/, ejh n?;k BK dkwB ibk b', b'r jo w'V go o[e o[e 

e/ ;zGbs/ feT[A j?, gZEo e/ y[dk gZEo e/ ;Bw, fgnko ek gfjbk ys fbyB/ wA/, T[; eh j;os j?, fi;/ 

fdb ;/ fwNk Gh Bk ;e{, ;'u ;wM tkbh d[BhnK e/ BkdkBh d/ wT[bk) torhnK nB/eK jh }IbK jB. 

;z;koh wkD ;BwkB T[; bJh e'Jh tZvh nfjwhns BjhA oZyd/ ;B. fco th ;zB 2003 ftu 

;zrhs gqsh irihs f;zx dh fydws B{z w[Zy oZy e/ Gkos ;oeko tZb'A (gdw G{PB) dh T[gkXh Bkb 

;BwkfBnk frnk ns/ ;zB 2006 ftu Nhuo nuhtw?AN n?tkov ns/ ;zB 2007 ftu }IbK dk pkdPkj 

tor/ nB/eK n?tkov T[; dh M"bh ftu g? u[Ze/ ;B. 

irihs f;zx fJe n?;k ebkeko ;h i' f;oc nkgD/ bJh BjhA ihftnk. jkbks Gkt/A fej' fij/ th 

j'D, go nB/eK ;z;EktK bJh ns/ dhB d[yhnK d/ Gb/ bJh, nB/eK jh gq'rokw coh ehs/. eJh u?foNh 

gq'rokw eo e/, oew fJeZmh eoe/, ed/ G{ubk ghVsK ed/ dzrk ghVsK s/ ed/ :shwykfBnK d/ yks/ gk 

fdZsh. wB[Zydk dh ;/tk, T[; d/ ihtB dk nkdoP ;h. 

J/E/ jh p; BjhA, pkbt[Zv fcbw fJzv;Noh B{z eJh ;[ohb/ rkfJe ebkeko irihs dh d/D jB, 

fijBK ftu'A e[wko ;kB{z, i?;k wjkB f;zro ns/ xBfPnkw tk;tkBh, sbs nIhI, nkP'e y';bk, nfGihs 

GZNkukohnk s/ ftB'd ;fjrb, fJj ;G gqfsGktK irihs dh d/D jB 

15 


irihs f;zx B/ ;zB 1981 ftu ;[d/P JhPo d/ fBod/PB ftu, fcbw ‘gq/wrhs* dk ;zrhs fsnko 

ehsk. fJ; fcbw ftu (j'Am'A ;/ S{ eo s[w, w/ok rhs nwo eo d') rhs rk e/ f|bw fJzv;Noh ftu d;se 

fdZsh, fJ; s'A pknd 1982 ftu ‘noE* fcbw bJh ‘M[eh M[eh ;h BIo* okr i? i? tzsh ftu rk e/ 

fpjsohB }Ib fdZsh ns/ s[w fJsBk i' w[;eok oj/ j', s/o/ y[Pp{ w/A Go/ ys w/A ibksk e?;/, rhs ;[opX 

ehs/.ps"o ;zrhseko, fJjBK B/ (s[w b"N nkT[^1983, oktD^1984) fco nkJh po;ks^1985) ns/ b"Ar 

dk fbPekok (gzikph^1986) ns/ fpb{ pkdPkj (1985) nkfd fcbwK dk ;zrhs fsnko ehsk. id'A fJjBK 

B/ nkgDh nktkI ftu, U wK s[M/ ;bkw, fcbw ybBkfJe^1993), fuZmh Bk e'Jh ;zd/P^d[PwB 1998, j'P 

tkb' e' ypo fenk, ;oco'P^1999 ns/ e'Jh |fonkd^s[w fpBL 2001) tor/ }IbB[wk rhs rkJ/, sK 

;koh d[BhnK M{m T[Zmh. 

}Ib n?bpwK dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;'I^2002, w[BsfIo^2004, s[w s' BjhA j'^2005, 

iIpks^2008, nkJhBk^2009 ns/ Xkofwe n?bpw^;fsBkw ;qh tkfjr[o{^1998, pkpk P/y 

cohd^2006, epho ih^2007 ns/ r[o{ wkfBU rqzE tZy tZy rkfJeK Bkb^2002 nkfd Bk:kp s/ nBw'b 

feqsK ;zrhs irs B{z fdZshnK. 

irihs f;zx tor/ ebkeko d/ fbyD tk;s/ ;w/A ns/ ;EkB dh pj[s Io{os j?, i' ;kv/ gk; j? jh 

BjhA. ;' w?A nkgD/ tZb'A ;Zuh PoXKibh nogs eodk jK, e[dosh T[; nGkr/ fdB n;h th w[zpJh ;K, 

n;hA T[jBhA fdBh ;szpo ns/ nes{po 2011 B{z r[od[nkok d;w/P dopko, r[o{ s/r pjkdo Bro d' 

wjhfBnK bJh ehosB dh ;/tk bJh rJ/ j'J/ ;K.id'A fe 10 nes{po 2011 B{z nkg ih j;gskb ftu 

;tor f;Xko rJ/. n?;/ wjkB ;[ohb/ ebkeko B{z w?A pko pko Bw;eko eodk jK. 

425, f;woB fBtk;, rbh BzL 1, fBT{ p;zs ftjko, eke'tkb o'v, b[fXnkDk^141008 

16 


;[oK dh wfbek PwPkd p/}w 

nwfozdo f;zx 

PwPkd p/}w, fjzdh f|bw ;zrhs ftu fJe n?;k BK j? fi; B/ B{oijK, IhBs p/}w, okie[wkoh, 

;[oJhnk, bsk wzr/Peo ns/ nkPk G";b/ torhnK rkfJektK ftu nkgDh fJe fBt/ebh ns/ ;Ekfgs 

rkfJB^P?bh ftef;s ehsh j?. fi; ;w/A PwPkd p/}w B/ fjzdh f|bw ;zrhs ftu edw Xfonk T[d'A sZe 

fInkdso ndkekoK (Actress ) nkgD/ rhs nkg jh rkT[Adhnk ;B. d/fynk ikJ/ sK PwPkd p/}w 

nfijh gfjbh rkfJek ;h fi; B/ T[; ;w/A fgmtosh rkfJB (chw/b) B{z ;jh noEK ftu ;Ekfgs eoB 

ftu tvw[Zbk :'rdkB gkfJnk . 

p[bzd ntkI dh wkbeD PwPkd p/}w dk iBw 14 ngq?b, 1919 B{z bkj"o fty/ j'fJnk. PwPkd 

B{z pugB s'A jh rkT[AD dh u/Ne ;h. T[j pugB ftu rqkw'c'B B/V/ p?m e/ rhs ;[Ddh ns/ rkT[Adh ofjzdh 

;h. wPj{o ;zrhseko wk;No }[bkw j?do Bkb fJjBK d/ gfotkoe ;zpzX ;B. id'A wk;No ih B/ PwPkd 

p/}w B{z ;[fDnk sK T[j PwPkd d/ rkfJB s'A p/jZd gqGkfts j'J/. wk;No }[bkw j?do B/ PwPkd dk ;G s' 

gfjbk foekov ihB'c'B ezgBh' tZb'A gzikph NZg/ jZE i'Vk gZyhnK dk, e;w y[dk dh uzB wkjhnk ukBD 

nZyhnK dk' fsnko ehsk. fJ; s'A pnkd PwPkd p/}w B/ 200 d/ brGr rhs rkJ/ i' nkb fJzvhnk o/fvU 

s'A gq;kfos ehs/ iKd/ ;B. 

PwPkd p/}w B/ gzu'bh nkoN dh gzikph f|bw :wbk iZN (1940) ftu fgmtosh rkfJB Bkb 

nkgDk f|bwh eohno P[o{ ehsk. fJ; s'A pknd PwPkd p/}w B/ gzikph f|bwK ftu 'w?A iZNh gzikp dh 

';{j/ t/ uho/ tkfbnk w?A efjBh nK, w/oh brdh fe;/ B/ Bk t/yh fe N[ZNdh B{z iZr ikDdk' ns/ 'pZb/ pZb/ ni/ 

s/o/ pzd Bk pD/ w[zv/ wo rJ/ ewkJhnK eod/' nkfd ;[gofjZN rhs rkJ/. fjzdh f|bwK dh rZb eohJ/ sK 

1941 ftu pDh '\ikBuh' f|bw ftu PwPkd p/}w B/ gfjbh tko fgmtosh rkfJB fdZsk. fJ; f|bw dk 

;zrhs wk;No }[bkw j?do B/ fsnko ehsk ;h. fJ; f|bw ftu 9 rhs ;B i' PwPkd p/}w B/ jh rkJ/ 

;B. fJjBK rhsK ftu'A 'J/e ebh BkI'A ;/ gbh', 'wB Xho/ Xho/ o'Bk', 'dhtkbh fco nk rJh ;iBh' ns/ ;ktB e/ 

BIko/ j? rhs nkw b'ek dh I[pkB s/ ;B. fJjBK rhsK dh wep{bhns B/ PwPkd p/}w B{z oks'ôks 

ekw:kp rkfJektK ftu yVQh eo fdZsk. fJ; ekw:kph s'A pknd PwPkd B/ Iwhdko (1942), Phoh 

cojkd (1945), PwK (1948) gszrk (1949) pkp[b (1950) ns/ pjko (1951) nkfd f|bwK ftu fjZN 

rhs fdZs/. 40 d/ djke/ ftu PwPkd p/}w nkgD/ fPyoK 's/ ;h. PwPkd T[; ;w/A fJe rhs bJh bsk 

wzr/Peo Bkb'A fInkdk fwjBskBk b?Adh ;h. 

17 


PwPkd p/}w d/ fjzdh f|bwh rhsK ftu'A j'bh nkJh o/ eBQjhnk, ekj/ e'fJb P'o wukJ/ eGh nko 

eGh gko', p{M w/ok fenk Bkw o/, ejhA g/ fBrkj/ ejhA g/ fBPkBK, b/ e/ gfjbk gfjbk fgnko ns/ o/Pwh 

;btko e[Vsk ikbh ek nkfd n?;/ rhs jB i' nZi th ;kvh I[pkB s/ jB. PwPkd B/ nkgD/ d"o d/ 

;zrhsekoK ftu'A wk;No }[bkw j?do, fPnkw ;[zdo, j[;Bbkb^Grsokw, B"Pkd, ;hH okwuzdok, wdB 

w'jB, oth, nfBb fp;tk;, n?;HvhH powB, ns/ o"PB nkfd dhnK X[BK B{z ntkI fdZsh j?. 1972 ftu 

pDh f|bw pKe/bkb dk 'jw fe; ;/ ej/ fenk fPetk eo/' (nkPk G";b/ d/ Bkb) PwPkd dk nkyoh rhs ;h. 

fJ; s'A pknd PwPkd p/}w B/ fjzdh f;B/wK s'A ;zfBnk; b? fbnk ;h. PwPkd dh fjzdh f|bw ;zrhs B{z 

fdZsh d/D pdb/ 2009 ftu 'dkdk ;kfjp ckbe/', ns/ 'gdw G{PD' n?tkov Bkb ;BwkfBs th ehsk frnk j?. 

PwPkd p/}w dh ntkI ftu'A gzikp dh fwZNh dh wfje nkT[Adh ;h. fJ; s'A fJbktk gko/ torh sobsk, 

skIrh ns/ yDe nkfd r[D th fJjBK dh ntkI ftu fdqPNhr'uo ;B. Gkt/A PwPkd p/}w nZi ;kv/ 

dofwnkB BjhA oj/ go fJj nkgDhnK ;[ji GoG{o feqshnK Bkb ;dk ;kv/ fdb ftu ofjDr/. 

r[owfs ;zrhs ftGkr,gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk. Jhw/b L amrinder.gs@gmail.com 

w'pkJhb L 08146564583 

THE SIKH REVIEW 

(A Monthly Magazine) 

116, Karnani Mansion 

25-A, Park Street, Kolkata 

×¹ðÇÃ¼Ö ÇðôÇåÁ» ñÂÆ Ã¿êðÕ Õð¯ 

×¹ðÇÃ¼Ö Ã¿Ü¯× ê³çðÅ-ð¯÷Å ê¼åð 

×¹ðç¹ÁÅðÅ ÁÕÅñÆ ìÅìÅ ëÈñÅ ÇÃ¿Ø êÈÃÅ ð¯â, 

éòÆº Çç¼ñÆ AA@ @F@ ë¯é : BEHFBIEE 

POSITIVE THINKING 

 

 

 

 

True guidance is like a small lamp in a dark forest. It does not show 

everything at once but gives enough light for the next step. 

Telant will take you to high position in your career. But behaviour will help to 

maintain the high position in others hearts. 

God is not the only sole Author of our destiny. We are also the co-authors of 

our destiny. If we do the best, He will do the rest. 

A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid of breaking of the branch because her 

trust is not on the branch but on her own wings. Believe in yourself. 

With best Compliments from a Well Wisher 

18 


'kkL=h; laxhr rFkk xqjefr laxhr dh xk;u 'kSfy;k¡ 

lkear dkSj 

'kkL=h; fu;eksa ls ifj"d`r dhrZu dh xk;u 'kSfy;ksa dh 'kkL=h; vax dh xk;u 'kSfy;k¡ dgk tkrk gSA bu 

xk;u 'kSfy;ksa esa ^^vax** :i esa viuk dj buls lEcaf/kr dkO; :i ck.kh dks xqjefr laxhr esa bl izdkj iz;ksx 

fd;k x;k izcU/k vax ls v"Vinh] /kzqin ls in xk;u izkphu iaprkys'oj ls iM+rky xk;u 'kSyh bu xk;u 'kSfy;ksa 

dk o.kZu bl izdkj gSA 

v"Vinh % v"Vinh xk;u 'kSyh dk izknqHkkZo izcU/k 'kSyh ls gqvk gSA e/;dky esa izcU/k ds :i esa t;nso dh 

v"Vifn;k¡ vkrh gSaA muds }kjk jfpr xhr xksfcUn uked jk/kk&d`".k laca/kh xzUFk izcU/k 'kSyh ij vk/kkfjr gSA 

vkB inksa dh jpuk v"Vinh dgykrh gSA blesa vkB Nan ,d izcU/k esa fy[ks tkrs gSaA ;g ckr fopkj.kh; gSA 

Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa xq# ukud nso] xq# vejnkl xq# jkenkl] xq# vtqZu nso us vius ok.kh ds fy, 

v"Vinh dk iz;ksx fd;kA Jh xq# ukud nso th }kjk jfpr ,d v"Vinh dk lkaxhfrd fo'ys"k.k fuEufyf[kr 

vuqlkj gSA mnkgj.kr;% 

fljh jkx egyk&1 

vkis xq.k vkis dFkS&vkiS lqf.k ohpkjqAA vkis jruq ijf[k rw vkis eksyq vikjqAA 

lkpÅ ekuq egrq rw vkis nso.kgkjqAA gfj thÅ rw djrk djrkjqAA 

mijksä v"Vinh fljh jkx ds vUrxZr gSA xqjefr laxhr ¼xq:ok.kh½ esa lHkh v"Vinh;ksa ds inksa ds var esa vad 

n'kkZ, x, gSaA 

v"Vinh esa igyh nks iafä;ksa ds i'pkr~ ^^1** vad fy[kk feyrk gS mixzg /kkrw gSA 

HkkbZ dkgu flag ukHkk ds vuqlkj ;g Nan dh tkfr ugha gSA fdlh izcU/k esa vkB Nan bdV~Bs gksus ij mldh 

laKk ^^v"Vinh** gSA 

xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa vyx&vyx Nanksa esa v"Vinh;k vafdr gSa tSls& jkx xkmM+h v/khu ^lq[keuh* ck.kh dh 

jpuk pkSikbZ Nan esa gSA rFkk jkx eYgkj esa vafdr v"Vinh lkj Nan esa gSA jkx ek# dh v"Vinh fu'kkuh Nan esa gSA 

ins % ins dkO; dk izkphu izpfyr :i gSA laxhr esa blds xk;u dh viuh ijEijk gSA blds vfrfjä fHké&fHké 

pj.k ;k Hkkx dks Hkh lkfgR; esa îns* dgk tkrk gSA în* dks jkx in] jkx izdk'kd vkSj Loj 'kCn Hkh dgk tkrk gSA 

Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc leLr xq# lkfgckuksa vkSj larksa] Hkxrksa us în xk;u* 'kSyh dk iz;ksx viuh ok.kh esa fd;kA 

HkkbZ dkgu flag ds vuqlkj og Nan th dkO;] o.kZ] x.k vkSj ekax ds fu;eksa esa gks mls in dgk tkrk gSA tSls xq# 

19 


vtqZu nso }kjk fyf[kr ,d 'kCn ek> egyk 5 pÅins ?k:A 'kh"kZd :i xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa vafdr gSA 

esjk euq ykSpS xq# njlu rkbZAA fcy; djs pkf=`d dh fuvkbZAA 

mijksä 'kCn pkj inksa esa gSaA blh izdkj ipins] fNins dh jpuk,¡ Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa vafdr gSaA in xk;u 

'kSyh dks xqjefr laxhr dh iz/kku 'kSyh dgk x;k gSA 

The Shabad composed in "dhruppad" dhmar or Khyal style are know as Shabad 

Reet" These "Shabad reet" are th teasurer of the sikh devotional music and are among 

the most finished musical styles. 

These "Shabad reets" are also known by the Ragis as the 'Taksali Reets' a traditional 

composition whose training in imported by a teacher to his pupil. 

gksyh % xqjefr laxhr esa ^^gksyh ls lacaf/kr 'kCnksa dks /kekj 'kSyh ls xk;u djus dh ijEijk gSA gksyh dh blh fy, 

^^/kekj 'kSyh** dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd bldk xk;u /kekj rky esa fd;k tkrk gS rFkk gksyh blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd 

^gksyh* ds izdj.k dks xq#ck.kh }kjk of.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA blds nks Hkkx LFkkbZ] varjk gksrs gSaA ftUgsa fofHké r;dkjh 

rkuksa ls ltk;k tkrk gSA xqjck.kh laxhr esa gksyh ds 'kCnksa dks xqjck.kh laxhr izcU/k vuqlkj /kekj vax ls xk;k 

tkrk gSA mnkgj.k% 

clar egyk 5 ?k# nqrqds] xq# lsoÅ dfj ueldkjAA 

vkt gekjS eaxypkjAA gksyh dhuh lar lsoAA 

jaxq ykxk vfr yky nsoAA 

iM+rky % xqjefr laxhr esa tgk¡ gksyh] v"Vinh] ins vkfn lkaxfrd xk;u 'kSfy;k¡ lquus dks feyrh gSa ogh iM+rky 

Hkh ,d xk;u 'kSyh ds :i esa ns[kus lquus dks feyrh gSA bl xk;u 'kSyh dk xk;u dsoy fl[k laxhr esa gh lquus dks 

feyrk gSA fo}kuksa ds vuqlkj& e/; dky esa i;rkys[kj uked ,d dkO; rFkk xk;u 'kSyh dk la;qä :i izpfyr 

Fkk] ijUrq dfeku le; esa Hkkjrh; laxhr esa bl xk;dh lEca/kh dksbZ ekU; lkeus ugha vkrkA 

lwgh egyk 5 ?k: 5 iM+rky 

izhfr izhfr xqjhvk eksgu ykyukAA 

ti eu ,sdS voj ukfg dh ys[kSAA 

lar ykxq eufg NkMq nqfc/kk dh dqjhvkAA jgkÅAA 

xqjefr laxhr dksbZ vyx laxhr i)fr ugha gSA vkSj u gh rqyuk fdlh nwljh laxhr i)fr ls dh tk ldrh gSA 

xqjefr laxhr ds jkxksa rFkk xk;u fo/kkvksa dks laxhr ijEijk ds vUrxZr ekuk bldh fo'ks"krk dks ladqfpr djuk gSA 

iM+rky dk vFkZ gS rky cny&2 dj xkuk vFkkZr~ og xk;u 'kSyh ftlds 'kCn ¼ofn'k½ ogh jgrk gS] ijUrq 

rky cny tkrh gS tSls ;fn LFkkbZ rhu rky esa xkbZ tk jgh gS rks varjk fdlh vkSj rky esa xk;k tk,xkA 

mijksä xk;u 'kSfy;ksa ds o.kZu ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ;g xk;u 'ksfy;k¡ u dsoy xqjefr laxhr cfYd Hkkjrh; 

laxhr dk Hkh vfHké vax gS] tks izkphu dky dk izpfyr xk;u 'kSfy;k¡ Fkh] ijUrq orZeku le; ;g xk;u 'kSfyd 

izpfyr rks ;g ijUrq tSls iM+rky] gksyh ¼/kekj xk;u 'kSyh½ dk iz;ksx fur izfr u gksdj fdlh fo'ks"k lekjksg esa gh 

gksrk gSA bruk gksrs gq, Hkh ;g xk;u 'kSfy;k¡ vius esa ,d fof'k"Vrk dks ltks, gq, gSA 

# 173, 174 Behind ITI, Near Saini Chakky, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob.: 98135-35944 

20 


Ã¿×Æå - ðÅôàðÆ ÂÕåÅ çÅ êÌåÆÕ 

vkH nfwsk gKv/ 

íÅðå ÇòÇí¿é èðî», ÜÅåÆÁ» Áå ðÆåÆ ÇðòÅÜ» çÅ ÁÇÜÔÅ çô þ ÇÜÃ Çò¾Ú ò¾Ö ò¾Ö Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆÁ» ç 

ñ¯Õ ÁÅêä ÁÅêä êÇÔðÅò, íÅôÅ Áå Ã¿ÃÕÅð» Áé¹ÃÅð ÇòÚðç Ô¯Â Ã¹ñÞ ÃîÅÜ çÆ ÇÃðÜä» Õðç Ôé, 

ÇÜÃù ðÅôàð Áå çô êÌî çÆ îÜìÈå éÄÔ ÇÕÔÅ ÜÅ ÃÕçÅ þÍ ÁÅî å½ð å Çòôô ÜÅåÆ ÂÕåÅ Áå Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ 

ÂÕåÅ ÇÕÃ òÆ ðÅôàð ç îÈñ å¾å î¿é Ü»ç Ôé êð¿åÈ íÅðå ÇÂÕ ÁÇÜÔÅ ðÅôàð þ ÇÜÃ Çò¾Ú ÁéÕåÅ Çò¾Ú 

ÂÕåÅ êÅÂÆ Ü»çÆ þÍ 

Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ ç ÇêÛ¯Õó ò¾ñ ÞÅå îÅðÆÂ å» î¬î Ô¹¿çÅ þ ÇÕ Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ å¯º êÇÔñ» òÆ îé¹ÖÆ ÃÇíÁåÅ 

Ô½ºç Çò¾Ú ÃÆÍ ìôÕ ÃÇíÁåÅ Áå Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ îé¹¾Ö ç¹ÁÅðÅ ðÚÆÁ» ×ÂÆÁ» Ôé êð¿åÈ ÇÂÔ ç¯òº îé¹¾Ö çÆ 

ÇòÚÅðé ôÕåÆ çÆÁ» ÇòÇí¿é ÇçôÅò» çðÃÅªçÆÁ» ÔéÍ ÇÂÃ ôÕåÆ çÅ À¹êï¯× ÕðÕ ÁÅÇç îÅéò é ï¹× 

çÆÁ» Úä¯åÆÁ» êÅð ÕðÕ ÃÇíÁÅ Áå Ã¿×Çáå ÃîÅÜ çÆ ÇÃðÜéÅ ÕÆåÆ, ÇÜÃ ÇòÚ ÇòÇí¿é ÕñÅò», çðôé, 

Ç×ÁÅé, ÇòÇ×ÁÅé Áå éËÇåÕ î¹¾ñ» çÅ ÇòÕÅÃ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅÍ 

ÇòÕÃå ÕñÅò» íÅòº îé¾¹Ö çÆ ÕÅðÜ Õ¹ôñåÅ, À¹å¾î åÕéÆÕ Áå ï¯ÜéÅ ìäÅÀ¹ä çÆ ôÕåÆ ìÅð 

ÜÅäÈ ÕðÅªçÆÁ» Ôé, êð¿åÈ Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ çÅ ×½ðò ìäÅÀ¹é òÅñÆÁ» ÕñÅò» ÕÅðÜ Õ¹ôñåÅ Áå åÕéÆÕ å¯º 

ÇÃðÜäÅåîÕ Ç´åÆ çÆ À¹åê¾åÆ ÕðçÆÁ» ÔéÍ ÇÃðÜäÅåîÕ ÕñÅò» Ã¹¿çðåÅ å¾å çÆ Áé¹íò ÕðÅªçÆÁ» 

Ôé ÇÜÃ Çò¾Ú êÌÇåíÅ, Õñêé», íÅòéÅò» Áå ÁÇòôÕÅð ÁÅÇç ç å¾å îÜìÈå Ô¹¿ç ÔéÍ ÁÇÜÔÆÁ» ÕñÅò» 

ù ñÇñå ÕñÅò» ç Á¿åð×å ðÇÖÁÅ Ü»çÅ þÍ ñÇñå ÕñÅò» ç Á¿åð×å î¹¾Ö å½ð å ÇéÌå ÕñÅ, ÇÚåz ÕñÅ, 

òÃåÈ ÕñÅ, íòé ÇéðîÅä ÕñÅ Áå Ã¿×Æå ÕñÅ ÁÅÇç ÁÅªçÆÁ» Ôé, ÇÜ¿é·» Çò¾Ú¯º Ã¿×Æå ÕñÅ ù Ãðò 

À¹å¾î ÕñÅ òÜ¯º ÜÅÇäÁÅ Ü»çÅ þ ÇÕªÇÕ Ã¿×Æå ÕñÅ çÅ î¹¾Ö À¹çô Áé¿ç êÌÅêåÆ þ ÇÜÔóÅ ÇÕ îé¹¾Ö çÅ ÁÃñ 

îé¯ððæ þÍ Ã¿×Æå Ôð ÜÅå, À¹îð, ð¿×, éÃñ Áå íç íÅò å¯º Çéðñê Ô¯ Õ îé¹¾Ö ù Ã¿å¹ôàÆ Áå ð¿ÜÕåÅ 

êÌçÅé ÕðçÅ þ ÇÂÔÆ ÕÅðä þ ÇÕ Á¾Ü Ôð çô, Ôð êÌ»å, Ôð ÜÅå çÆÁ» Çòôô êð¿êðÅò» íÅðå çÆ Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ 

Çò¾Ú î½ÜÈç ÔéÍ 

21 


ÒÒÇÕÃ îé¹¾Ö çÅ ÃîÅÜ å¯º Çìé» Ã¿êÈðé ðÈê Çò¾Ú ÇòÕÇÃå Ô¯äÅ ÕÇáé ÔÆ éÔÄ ÁÃ¿íò þÍÓÓA ÇÕªÇÕ 

ÃîÅÜ çÆ À¹åê¾åÆ Áå ÇòÕÅÃ çÆ êÌÇ´ÁÅ ÃîÈÇÔÕ þ Áå ÇÂÃ êÌÇ´ÁÅ çÆ Çéð¿åðåÅ ÃîÅÜ çÆÁ» ÁÅêÃÆ 

Ã»Þ» À¹å ÁèÅÇðå Ô¹¿çÆ þÍ ÇÂÃ ÕðÕ ÔÆ ÇÕÃ ðÅôàð Ü» çô çÆ Ã¿ÃÇ´åÆ çÆ êÇÔÚÅä Áå Ô½ºç À¹ÃçÆÁ» 

ÇòÕÃå ÕñÅò» å Çéðíð Ô¹¿çÆ þÍ ÃîÅÜ Çò¾Ú ÇÂÕ ÃÈðåÅ çÆ îÅñÅ Çò¾Ú êð½ä ñÂÆ ñÇñå ÕñÅò» çÅ Çòôô 

ï¯×çÅé Ô¹¿çÅ þ ÇÜÔóÆÁ» Ôð òð× ç ñ¯Õ» ù î¿åð î¹×è Õð ñËºçÆÁ» Ôé Áå ñ¯Õ ÃÇÔÜ ÔÆ ÇÂÕ çÈÃð ç 

éó ÁÅ Ü»ç ÔéÍ 

Ãòð Áå ñËÁ Ã¿×Æå ç î¹¾Ö å¾å Ôé ÇÜ¿·é» ç ÁèÅð å Ã¿×Æå çÅ îÈñ ã»ÚÅ ÇàÇÕÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ þÍ ÇÂÔ 

ç½ îÈñ å¾å îé¹¾ÖÆ îé Çò¾Ú êÌòô ÕðÕ îé ù à¹¿í ñËºç Ôé Áå îé¹¾Ö çÆ ÇòÚÅðèÅðÅ ù êÌíÅÇòå Õðç ÔéÍ 

ÇÂÔÆ ÕÅðä þ ÇÕ êÌÅÚÆé èÅðÇîÕ ×Ì¿æ ÇÜ¿é·» ç Á¿åð×å ðîÅÇÂä, îÔÅíÅðå, ×ÆåÅ Áå ÁÅÇç ôÌÆ ×¹ðÈ ×Ì¿æ 

ÃÅÇÔì ÁÅÇç ù êÇçÁ» Çò¾Ú ðÇÚÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ þÍ ÇÂé·» çÅ ÇÂÕ ÇÂÕ ôìç ÔÜÅð» òÇðÁ» å¯º ñ¯Õ» ç îé ù Áîð 

å¾å êÌçÅé ÕðçÅ ÚÇñÁÅ ÁÅ ÇðÔÅ þÍ íÅò» ÇÂé·» ×Ì¿æ» ç ðÚéÅÕÅð» çÅ îÈñ À¹çô Ã¿×ÆåÕ å¾å À¹íÅðéÅ 

éÔÄ ÃÆ ìñÇÕ èÅðÇîÕ êð¿êðÅò» ù ÇòÕÃå ÕðéÅ ÃÆÍ ÇÜÔóÆÁ» îé¹¾Ö ù ÁÅåÇîÕ Áé¿ç Çç¿çÆÁ» ÔéÍ 

êð¿åÈ ÇÂé·» ðÚéÅÕÅð» é Ã¿×Æå ù ÇÂÕ îÅÇèÁî ç ðÈê Çò¾Ú ÁêäÅÇÂÁÅ, ÇÕªÇÕ À¹é·» é ÇÂÃ ×ñ ù íñÆ 

í»å ÃîÞ ÇñÁÅ ÃÆ ÇÕ Ã¿×Æå Çò¾Ú îé¹ÖÆ îé ù à¹¿ìä çÆ ÁæÅÔ ôÕåÆ þ ÇÜÃçÅ êÌíÅò Ãî¹¾ÚÆ îé¹¾ÖåÅ å 

êËçÅ þÍ 

ÒÒÃ¹¿çð ×¹ä» éÅñ Çô¿×ÅÇðÁÅ Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ Ã¿×Æå ÃÅâ Ãåð¿×Æ Áå ÃîÅÇÜÕ òÅåÅòðä Çò¾Ú ÇÂÕ éò» 

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×Ì¿æ êÌÕÅôé, ØðÅäÅ êÌäÅñÆ, çÈðçðôé, Çëñî», ðÇâú Áå ÚñÇÚåz ÁÅÇç ÇòÃô å½ð å òðéäï¯× ÔéÍ 

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çÅ ÁÇòôÕÅð Ü» À¹Ô Çòôô òÅç ÇÜé·» ù ÇòçôÆ òÅç î¿ÇéÁÅ Ü»çÅ þ ÇÜòº Ôðî¯ÇéÁî, òÅÇÂñé, Ç×àÅð 

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ÃîÈÚ Ã¿ÃÅð éÅñ ÇòÃô Ã»Þ ÜÅ êÌ×àÅòÅ Õðç ÔéÍ 

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ÃðêðçÅ, ÇÂîé (ïîé) ÁÅÇç Áå åÅñ» ç Ãì¿è Çò¾Ú ÃÈñ ëÅÕåÅ ëð¯çÃå ÁÅÇç Ãî¹¾Ú íÅðå ç Ã¿×ÆåÕÅð 

22 i[bkJh 2013

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×¹ðÈ Çôô êð¿êðÅ Çòôô å½ð å òðäéï¯× ÔéÍ Ã¿×Æå ðÅÔÄ ðÅôàðÆ ÂÕåÅ çÆ íÅòé» çÅ ìÚêä å¯º ÔÆ ì¾Ú çÆ 

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A. ÒÒÃ¿×Æå Çéì¿èÓÓ ÇòÜË Õ¹îÅð Á×ðòÅñ, ê³éÅ CC êÌÕÅôÕ ê³ÜÅìÆ íÅôÅ ÇòíÅ×, ê³ÜÅìÆ 

ïÈéÆòðÇÃàÆ êÇàÁÅñÅÍ 

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C. ÒÒÃ¿×Æå Çéì¿è Ã¿×ÌÇÔ ê¯. ÔðÆë Ú¿çz ê³éÅ BFI, êÌÕÅôÕ Ã¿×Æå Ãçé êÌÕÅôé ACD/HH 

ÇÂñÅÔÅìÅçÍ 

D. ÒÒÃ¿×Æå Çéì¿è Ã¿×ÌÇÔ ê¯. ÔðÆë Ú¿çz ê³éÅ BGA, êÌÕÅôÕ Ã¿×Æå Ãçé êÌÕÅôé ACD/HH 

ÇÂñÅÔÅìÅçÍ 

Deptt. Of music, Sr. Lecturer, APeeJey College Fine Arts 

ftd/Ph gkmeK B{z p/Bsh 

j[D nkg ih nzfwqs ehosB t?p;kJhN www.amritkirtan.com T[go gVQ 

;ed/ j'. i/ s[;hA ukj' sK vke okjhA w?rIhB wzrtkT[Dk pzd eoe/ Nq;N 

dk ekch youk puk ;ed/ j' . 

23 i[bkJh 2013

Equipment 

Edgar A. Guest 

Figure it out for yourself, my lad, 

You've all that the greatest of men have had, 

Two arms, two hands, two legs, two eyes, 

And a brain to use if you would be wise. 

With this equipment they all began, 

So start for the top and say "I can." 

Look them over, the wise and great, 

They take their food from a common plate 

And similar knives and forks they use, 

With similar laces they tie their shoes, 

The world considers them brave and smart. 

But you've all they had when they made their start. 

You can triumph and come to skill, 

You can be great if only you will, 

You're well equipped for what fight you choose, 

You have legs and arms and a brain to use, 

And the man who has risen, great deeds to do 

Began his life with no more than you. 

You are the handicap you must face, 

You are the one who must choose your place, 

You must say where you want to go. 

How much you will study the truth to know, 

God has equipped you for life, But He 

Lets you decide what you want to be. 

Courage must come from the soul within, 

The man must furnish the will to win, 

So figure it out for yourself, my lad, 

You were born with all that the great have had, 

With your equipment they all began. 

Get hold of yourself, and say: "I can 

IF YOU WANT TO DONATE 

for Amrit Kirtan Magazine & Kirtan CD Sewa, you can send by Money Orders, 

Demand Drafts, Cheque to Amrit Kirtan Trust, # 422, Sector 15-A, Chandigarh 

or deposit online direct in Amrit Kirtan Trust Account No. 65079603302, State 

Bank of Patiala, IFS Code STBP 0000240, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh. For more 

information contact : Dr. Jagir Singh, Mobile : 09814053630 

24 


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25 


;[o fbgh tkb/ Ppd d/ noE 

Bkus fcos w'o pkdo eos x'o 

dkfwBh nB/e GkT[ efoT[ Jh eos j?. 

uzdqwk s/ ;hsb Bk ;{oi s/ sgs s/i 

fJzdq ;T[A Bk okik Gt G{w e/ Gos j? 

f;t ;/ sgk;h nkfd pqjwk ;/ Bk p/dukoh 

;Bs e[wko ;/ sgZf;nk Bk nBs j? 

frnkB e/ fpjhB ekb ck; e/ nXhB ;dk 

i[rB eh uT[eVh fco/ Jh fcos j? 

(r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih) 

The peacock is a peerless dancer, thye could a unique drummer and the 

lightning an enchanting danseuse. The moon is unrivalled in coolness, the 

sun in scorching heat and Indra in kingly grandeur. There is no ascetic like 

shiva, no knower of the Ve das like Brahama and nobody equals Sanat 

Kumarin leading a life of austerities. And yet bereft of True realization they 

are all subject to Death and gyrate in the Cycle of Yugas. 

Communication Centre 

Formal Restaurants 

Exhibition Rooms 

Accommodation 

Informal Eating 

Tours & Travels 

Conferencing 

Floral Shop 

Sector: 22 - C, Chandigarh, 

Ph.: 2700045-48 Fax : 0172-2700051 

E-mail : hotelaroma@glide.net.in 

Website : www.hotelaroma.com 

Premium Event Centre 

Millennium Centre 

Deliberations 

Abhinandan 

Exporama 

Mind Set 

Art Craft 

26 


A SUFI EXPERIENCE 

As excellence chases perfection. It wears the hues of experiences, which have long been 

guided by wisdom. Of Kabir Das and his mysticism, there's much that can be expounded, but 

only a few explore the simplicity of his thoughts. 

At Tagore Theatre on the second day of the sixth Annual Kabir Festival, Jagir Singh 

and Sawan Khan pursued Kabir's Expression of chastity. 

While Sawan Khan Manganiyar, a sufi musician, who hails from Rajasthan, 

inextricably merged the soulful melody of his musicality with Kabir's lyrical genuis, Jagir Singh 

incorporated the religious nauances from Kabir's baani in Guru Granth Sahib which exudes in 

the serenity Gurumat Sangeet. 

"Soon after I completed my Ph.D.in relation of group poetry with intense liking to 

Kabir's baani that has been mentioned in the Guru Granth Sahib. It was surprising to note the 

composition of ashtpadhis and the gayan shallies. I am astounded with the Sikh musicology 

and the alarming degrees which one can connect with God through music", said Jagir Singh, 

who has been pursuing this classical art for over 40 years new. "I have been awarded the 

Shromani Ragi Award and was also conferred with various awards by the Sangeet Natak 

Akademi for my contribution to Gurmat sangeet", added Singh, who has performed in several 

countries including Americal, England, Newzealand, Iran and Holland. 

Meanwhile, Sawan Khan, who has a rather rustic charm in both, his musically and 

disposition, said, "I care not for the awards for critical acclaim, my muic is prely Sufi and it 

tenders a medium through which I can conect with God, while I sing, I am engrossed and that 

is what sufi music is all about. 

Sawan has performed at the MTV Coke Studio apart from performing at various other 

international avenues across the globe. He belongs to the Manghanyar, sect. a renowned 

group of poeho sing wide repertoire of ancient songs. Sawan sings in Sindh and is the vocalist 

of Musafir gypsiers of Rajasthan which comprises traditional Rajasthani artists.

Dedicated 

to : S. Harkishan Singh Dhupia 

 

 

 

MP3 

AMRIT KIRTAN 

# 422, Sector 15-A, Chandigarh 

Ph : 0172-2772660, 098140 53630 

e-mail : drjagirsingh@gmail.com 

www.amritkirtan.com 

Special thanks S. Mohinder Singh Bindra 

fJ; ;hH vhH B{z w[cs gqkgs eoB bJh nkgDk Bkw ns/ n?Zvo?Z; 

w'pkfJb BzL 9855640630 T[Zs/ n?Z;H n?ZwH n?Z;H eo' ih 

nzfwqs ehosB 

# 

422, ;?eNo 15^J/, uzvhrVQ^160 015, w'pkfJb L 9855640630 

E-mail : drjagirsingh@gmail.com 

Webstie : www.amritkirtan.com

AMRIT KIRTAN: July, 2013 issue

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