Bharati Prasang Vich Panjabiat di Pehchan ... - Panjabi Alochana
Bharati Prasang Vich Panjabiat di Pehchan ... - Panjabi Alochana
Bharati Prasang Vich Panjabiat di Pehchan ... - Panjabi Alochana
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1<br />
BwrqI pRsMg iv`c pMjwbIAq : pCwx qy Biv`K<br />
jgbIr isMG ∗<br />
pMjwbIAq dw sMklp, mUlrUp iv`c, BwrqI aup-mhWdIp dy aus BUgoilk iK`qy dI siBAwcwrk<br />
ivrwsq dy hvwly nwl pirBwiSq huMdw hY ijsƒ pMj <strong>di</strong>rAwvW dI DrqI jW pMjwb (pMj+Awb) AwiKAw<br />
jWdw hY[ purwqn kwl iv`c ies iK`qy nwl sMbMiDq kuJ hor nwm vI pRc`lq rhy hn, ijvyN – spqisMDU,<br />
pMc-nd, pMcwl, m`dr dys Awid[ mh`qvpUrx g`l ieh hY ik BwvyN bdldIAW ieiqhwsk<br />
siQqIAW kwrx, kwlMqr iv`c, ies iK`qy dIAW rwjnIqk h`d-bMdIAW vI bxdIAW bdldIAW rhIAW<br />
hn pr pMjwbIAW dI siBAwcwrk pCwx dw mUl Durw Aqy sdIvI pRyrxw-sroq ieho BUgolk Kyqr irhw<br />
hY[ isMDU-GwtI dI purwqn siBAqw Aqy vYidk-AwrIAw sMsikRqI dw kyNdr irhw ieh iK`qw sdIAW qoN<br />
Bwrq iv`c pRvyS krn vwly iBMn-iBMn siBAwcwrW, jMgjU kbIilAW Aqy DwrVvIAW dw pRvyS-duAwr<br />
vI irhw hY[ ies bhu-BWqI sMprk Aqy sMGrSmeI AMqr-ikirAw dy lMmy ieiqhws ny ie`QoN dy<br />
vsnIkW dI jIvn-ivDI Aqy mno-bxqr ƒ fUMGI qrHW pRBwivq kIqw hY[ iehI kwrx hY ik ivroDI<br />
siQqIAW nwl nij`Tx vwlI igAwn-Xukq krmSIlqw Aqy nwbrI pMjwbI bMdy dy Avcyqn iv`c vs<br />
geI hY ijsny ienHW ƒ AiqAwcwrI iDr nwl, vwh-lgdI, m`Qw-fwhux, dyS-kOm dI rwKI leI mr<br />
imtx, hwr ky vI hwr nw mMnx vwlI jIvn-SYlI pRdwn kIqI hY[ iesdy nwl hI iBMnqwvW dw Awdr<br />
krn, hr Epry siBAwcwr nwl brwbrI dy AwDwr qy sMvwd rcwaux Aqy hr nvyN ivcwr ƒ jI<br />
AwieAW kihx vwlw ienHW dw suBw vI Swied iesy ieiqhwsk AnuBv dw is`tw hY[<br />
mu`FlI g`l ieh hY ik pMjwbIAq dw ieh sMklp iksy iek dyS, Drm, kOm, jwq jW jmwq<br />
nwl sMbMiDq nhIN sgoN aus srb-sWJy siBAwcwrk ivrsy dw lKwiek hY ijsdI isrjxw iv`c ie`QoN dy<br />
irSIAW-munIAW, sMqW-BgqW, gurU ivAkqIAW Aqy sU&I pIr-&kIrW dI bwxI Aqy klwm ny Aihm<br />
rol Adw kIqw hY[ klwsIkl Aqy m`DkwlIn dOr dy ienHW Drm-pRvrqkW Aqy icMqkW dw isrijq<br />
pRvcn jIvMq mOiKk prMprw dy rUp iv`c A`j vI pMjwbI bMdy dy Avcyqn iv`c visAw hoieAw hY[ ies<br />
sMdrB iv`c pMjwb dI DrqI au~qy rcy gey ‘irgvyd’ Aqy ‘gurU gRMQ swihb’ vrgy mhW-gRMQW dw hvwlw<br />
id`qw jw skdw hY ijnHW ny pMjwbI bMdy ƒ jIvn Aqy XQwrQ dI ivAwiKAw krn vwlw dwrSink<br />
muhwvrw pRdwn kIqw[ iesdy nwl hI bwbw PrId, Swh husYn, sulqwn bwhU, bulHy Swh Aqy Zulwm<br />
∗ swbkw pRoPYsr qy muKI, pMjwbI ivBwg, id`lI XUnIvristI, id`lI[
2<br />
&rId vrgy pMjwbI sU&I SwierW dy aus hrmn ipAwry Swierwnw klwm dw izkr krnw bxdw hY jo<br />
A`j vI lokW dI ismrqI iv`c visAw hoieAw aunHW ƒ ieSk-hkIkI dw drs dy irhw hY[ pUrbI icMqn<br />
dI pRiqinDqw krn vwly ienHW igAwn-pwTW ny Awpxy mukqIdwiek pRvcn rwhIN pMjwbI bMdy ƒ<br />
Dwrimk sMkIrxqw qoN mukq ho ky ivcrn Aqy Awpy qy bRihmMf nwl ieksur ho ky ijaux dI jwc<br />
isKweI hY[<br />
Ajoky dOr iv`c pMjwbIAq dw sMklp hux inrol KyqrI pCwx qk sImq nhIN irhw[ ieh<br />
rwjnIqk Aqy BUgolk h`d-bMdIAW qoN pwr vsdy Aqy dyS-ivdyS iv`c PYly aus ivSwl pMjwbI<br />
BweIcwry nwl sMbMiDq ho igAw hY ijsny AwpxI BwSw, Awpxy swihq-siBAwcwr, AwpxIAW<br />
lokDwrweI rIqW-rvwieqW, Awpxy jIvn-drSn Aqy jIvn-SYlI dy hvwly nwl AwpxI nvyklI pCwx<br />
sQwipq krn dw auprwlw kIqw hY[ ieh pMjwbI BweIcwrw A`j Bwrq Aqy pwiksqwn ivckwr vMfy<br />
hoey do pMjwbW iv`c vI vsdw hY Aqy coKI igxqI iv`c dunIAW dy qkrIbn 150 mulkW iv`c vI vwsI<br />
jW prvwsI bx ky rih irhw hY[ iqMn QweIN vMfI hoeI ies pMjwbIAq dI hoNd-muKI siQqI Aqy<br />
sm`isAw iv`c v`Krqw hY[ BwrqI pMjwbIAW dy msly v`Kry hn, pwiksqwnI pMjwbIAW dy v`Kry Aqy<br />
prvwsI pMjwbIAW dy dohW nwloN v`Kry[ pr ies smu`cI pMjwbIAq ƒ hux AwpxI nvyklI siBAwcwrk<br />
pCwx bxweI r`Kx jW bcwaux dw ^qrw drpyS hY[ iesdw mu`K kwrx AjokI bhu-kOmI pUMjIvwdI<br />
ArQ-ivvsQw Aqy mMfI AwriQkqw hY ijsny AKOqI ivSvIkrx dy prdy hyTW Awpxy AwriQk dI<br />
pUrqI leI pUMjI Aqy munw&y dy byrok vhwaU ƒ XkInI bxwaux dy auprwly kIqy hn[ Aiq-ivkisq<br />
mIfIAw-qMqr dy mwiDAm rwhIN nvIN iksm dy Kpq-siBAwcwr Aqy p`CmI jIvn-SYlI dw AMDw-DuMd<br />
pRcwr qy pRswr krn vwlI ies nv-swmrwjI ivSv-ivvsQw ny KyqrI Aqy sQwnk siBAwcwrW dI<br />
dysI rihql ƒ Korw lwaux jW plIq krn dw jqn kIqw hY[<br />
pr ies mMd-BwgI siQqI dw iek hW-p`KI pRiqkrm vI swmHxy AwieAw hY[ AsiqqvI sMkt<br />
dI mwr hyTW Awey ienHW KyqrI siBAwcwrW dy sUJvwn qbikAW iv`c hux Awpo AwpxI siBAwcwrk<br />
ivrwsq ƒ sWBx dw Aihsws vI au~Br ky swmHxy Aw irhw hY[ iesy iksm dw Aihsws A`j BwrqI,<br />
pwiksqwnI Aqy prvwsI pMjwbI BweIcwry iv`c au~Br irhw hY ijsdy Awpo-Awpxy msly qy srokwr<br />
hn[ hQly prcy iv`c swfw srokwr Bwrq dy iBMn-iBMn pRdySW, SihrW, ksibAW Aqy ipMfW iv`c vsdy<br />
pMjwbI BweIcwry nwl hY[ mslw ieh hY ik BwrqI pRsMg iv`c pMjwbIAq dI iks iksm dI nvIN pCwx<br />
au~Br rhI hY? ie`QoN dIAW rwStrI Aqy pRwdySk siQqIAW dy snmu`K iesƒ iks iksm dy
3<br />
siBAwcwrk sMktW dw swmHxw krnw pY irhw hY? iesdy nwl hI AsIN iesdI Biv`KwrQI idSw dw<br />
Anumwn lwaux dI cyStw vI kIqI hY[ ipCly iqMn swlW qoN pMjwbI BwSw, swihq Aqy siBAwcwr dy<br />
ivkws leI vcn-b`d pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw vloN AwXoijq kIqIAW jw rhIAW ienHW srb-<br />
BwrqI kwn&rMsW dw mu`K audyS vI ieho hY[ ienHW kwn&rMsW dy mwiDAm rwhIN Bwrq dy kony-kony iv`c<br />
vsy hoey sUJvwn Aqy sucyq pMjwbIAW ƒ AwmMiqRq krky pMjwbI BweIcwry ƒ drpyS iviBMn BwSweI Aqy<br />
siBAwcwrk msilAW dI inSwndyhI krn dw auprwlw kIqw jw irhw hY jo Bwrq iv`c pMjwbIAq dy<br />
sMklp ƒ pRPul`q krn leI pu`itAw igAw iek mubwrk kdm hY[<br />
BwrqI pRsMg iv`c pMjwbIAq dw Ajokw ieiqhws AMgRyzw dI bsqIvwdI hkUmq dy Kwqmy Aqy<br />
suqMqrqw pRwpqI nwl SurU huMdw hY[ 1947 iv`c kOmI mukqI AMdoln dy vD rhy pRBwv Aqy dUsry sMswr-<br />
Xu`D kwrx bdlIAW hoeIAW AMqr-rwStrI pirsiQqIAW dy dbwau ADIn AMgRyzW ny ihMdusqwn ƒ<br />
Awzwd qW kr id`qw pr ieh AwzwdI iesƒ i&rkU AwDwr qy kIqI geI Bwrq-pwk vMf dy rUp iv`c<br />
pRwpq hoeI[ ies dyS-vMf dw duKWq vDyry pMjwbIAW ƒ Bugqxw ipAw[ iesdy is`ty vjoN p`CmI Aqy<br />
pUrbI pMjwb iv`c vsdy l`KW pMjwbIAW ƒ AmwnvI kqlogwrq Aqy aujwVy dw iSkwr hoxw ipAw[ v`fI<br />
p`Dr au~qy hoey ihMdU-is`K Aqy muslmwn AwbwdI dy vtWdryy ny ieko Jtky nwl cVHdy Aqy lihMdy pMjwb<br />
iv`c jn-sMiKAw dy Drm-AwDwirq sMquln ƒ hI qbdIl nhIN kIqw sgoN iek qrHW nwl srb-sWJI<br />
pMjwbIAq dy sMklp ƒ hI KMifq kr id`qw[ AMgRyzI swmrwj dI ‘pwVo Aqy rwj kro’ dI is`ky-bMd<br />
nIqI ADIn SurU kIqI geI i&rkU isAwsq dI ieh Kyf AwzwdI qoN bwd vI mu`kI nhIN[ mMd-BwgI g`l<br />
qW ieh hY ik s`qw sMGrS leI Awm lokweI ƒ i&rkU AwDwr qy vMfx vwlI ieh sOVI isAwsq vwrvwr<br />
au~BrdI rhI hY[ AwzwdI qoN bwd iesny BwrqI pMjwb iv`c vsdy Aqy nhuM-mws dy irSqy iv`c b`Jy<br />
ihMdUAW Aqy is`KW ƒ s`qw-sMGrS dy mohry bxwauxw Suru kr id`qw[ pihlW BwSweI AwDwr qy pMjwbI<br />
sUby dI sQwpqI vyly Aqy bwd iv`c pMjwb dIAW KyqrI mMgW ƒ lY ky kIqy gey sMGrS dOrwn ies<br />
i&rkU isAwsq ny pMjwbIAW ƒ vMfx dIAW swizSW rcIAW[ ipClI sdI dy A`TvyN Aqy nOvyN dhwky<br />
dOrwn qW iesdw s`B qoN ivkrwl ichrw swmHxy AwieAw[ ies dOrwn vwpry Gtnw-kRm dw vyrvw ihMsw<br />
Aqy pRiq-ihMsw nwl sMbMiDq <strong>di</strong>hSqvwdI kwrvweIAW Aqy nslkuSI vrgy i&rkU dMigAW duAwly<br />
GuMmdw hY ijsƒ duhraux dI loV nhIN sgoN sbk lYx dI zrUrq hY[ sbk iehI hY ik sMpRdwiek<br />
sMkIrxqw Aqy mUlvwd dw Drm dy hkIkI Aqy rUhwnI ArQW nwl koeI srokwr nhIN[ ieh qW Drm<br />
dI dy kilAwxkwrI srUp ƒ ivikRq Aqy plIq krn vwlI mnoibrqI dIAW AlwmqW hn[ Drm dI<br />
ies iksm dI isAwsI durvrqoN Amn-psMd BweIcwirAW rvwieqI sWJ ƒ qoV ky byloVy sMGrS Aqy
4<br />
tkrwau dy rwh qor idMdI hY jo iksy vI nwgirk smwj (civil society) leI ^ud-kuSI dy brwbr hY[<br />
ieh rsqw siBAqwvW dy ByV vl jWdw hY Aqy hOlI hOlI smu`cI mwnvqw ƒ AwpxI lpyt iv`c lY lYNdw<br />
hY[ <strong>di</strong>hSq, dmn Aqy byBrosgI dy Aijhy sMkt kwl iv`c Awm qOr qy mnu`K dI siBAwcwrk pCwx<br />
ƒ hI Korw lgdw hY[ ^uS-iksmqI ƒ sOVI isAwsq dw ricAw hoieAw ieh iBAwnk dor swfI<br />
sdIAW purwxI siBAwcwrk sWJ ƒ pUrI qrHW qoVn iv`c sPl nhIN ho sikAw[ pr ies iksm dw<br />
siBAwcwrk sMkt kdy vI Aqy ikDry vI Pyr au~Br skdw hY[ ies leI swƒ swirAW ƒ sucyq ho ky<br />
siBAwcwrk sWJ dI siQrqw au~qy s^qI nwl pihrw dyxw cwhIdw hY[ iBMnqwvW Aqy v`KrqwvW dw<br />
Awdr krn Aqy SWqmeI sih-hoNd dw hor koeI bdl nhIN[ Bwrq vrgy bhu-BwSweI, bhusiBAwcwrk<br />
Aqy bhu-Dwrimk dyS dI slwmqI Aqy ^uShwlI leI ies iksm dI sMpRdwiek suihrdqw<br />
Aqy sWJ bxweI r`KxI bhuq zrUrI hY[ iehI auh mOkw hY jdoN swƒ vrqmwn BwrqI pRsMg iv`c<br />
pMjwbIAq dy sMklp ƒ iek vwrI Pyr ausdy mOilk srUp iv`c aujwgr krnw cwhIdw hY[<br />
s`B qoN pihlW pMjwbIAq dI pCwx dw mslw swmHxy AwauNdw hY[ ijhw ik pihlW vI sMkyq<br />
kIqw igAw hY, pMjwbIAq mUlrUp iv`c pMjwbI BweIcwry dI nvyklI pCwx dw lKwiek sMklp hY[<br />
pMjwbI bMdy dI ieh pCwx mu`K qOr qy ausdI BwSw, ausdIAW siBAwcwrk rIqW-rvwieqW Aqy ausdI<br />
lokDwrweI ivrwsq dy mwiDAm rwhIN sQwipq huMdI hY[ mh`qvpUrx g`l ieh hY ik ieh pCwx ausdI<br />
jwq-brwdrI, kOm-kOmIAq, rMg-nsl Aqy Drm-sMpRdwie dy hvwly nwl sQwipq hox vwlI pCwx<br />
nwloN v`KrI, smwnMqr qy suqMqr pCwx hY jo ienHW swry q`qW ƒ Awpxy AMdr smo lYNdI hY[ pMjwbI bMdw<br />
ihMdU, muslmwn, is`K, eIsweI, bODI, jYnI, BwrqI jW pwiksqwnI huMdw hoieAw pMjwbI hox nwqy pMjwbI<br />
hI AKvwauNdw hY[ ies qrHW pMjwbIAq dw ieh sMklp smUh pMjwbIAW ƒ pspr sWJ dy Aijhy<br />
Drwql qy ilAw KlHwrdw hY ij`Qy aunHW dy hor dUsry pCwx-icMnH iksy iksm dI d^l-AMdwzI nhIN<br />
krdy[ s`c qW ieh hY ik pMjwbIAq dw inrmwn krn vwly ieh iqMny hI q`q – BwSw, siBAwcwr Aqy<br />
lokDwrw – AwpxI suqMqr hYsIAq r`Kdy hn[ ienHW ƒ iksy Drm, kOm jW kOmIAq dy sMklpW nwl<br />
rlgf krky dyKxw auicq nhIN[ mMd-BwgI g`l ieh hY ik pMjwbIAq dy sMklp nwl kuJ Aijhw hI<br />
vwpirAw hY[ AMgRyzW ny kOmI mukqI AMdoln ƒ kmzor krn leI i&rkU isAwsq dy ijhVw bIj<br />
bijAw sI ausny BwSwvW Aqy siBAwcwrW ƒ Drm nwl joVn dI msnUeI pRivrqI ƒ auqswihq kIqw[<br />
iesy swizS ADIn ihMdI, aurdU Aqy pMjwbI ƒ ihMdUAW, muslmwnW Aqy is`KW nwl sMbMiDq krky<br />
pRcwirAw jwx l`gw[ cyq-AcyqI ies pRivrqI ƒ hor p`kw krn iv`c ies dOr dIAW Drm-suDwr<br />
lihrW dw vI rol hY[ iviBMn Dwrimk BweIcwirAW ny Awpo Awpxy Dwrimk ivrsy ƒ sWBx dy aumwh
5<br />
iv`c Awky, ies msnUeI vMf iksy h`d qk pRvwn vI kr ilAw[ pMjwbI BwSw hux is`KW dI BwSw bx<br />
ky rih geI[ srb-sWJI pMjwbIAq dy sMklp ƒ KMifq hox qoN bcwaux leI ies msnUeI vMf ƒ<br />
nkwrn dI loV hY ijsdI soJI swƒ dyr nwl AweI hY[ srb-BwrqI pMjwbI kwn&rMs iv`c iSrkq<br />
krn Awey sUJvwn pMjwbIAW ƒ ies soJI ƒ hor vDyry pRcMf krnw cwhIdw hY qW jo pMjwbIAq dw<br />
sMklp smUh pMjwbIAW dI sWJI ivrwsq dw hkIkI ruqbw hwisl kr sky[<br />
pMjwbI bMdy dI pCwx sQwipq krn vwly buinAwdI q`qW iv`c pMjwbI BwSw ƒ kyNdrI mh`qv<br />
pRwpq hY[ ie`Qy BwSw ƒ AsIN ArQW dI auswrI krn vwly aus bhu-muKI ichn-pRbMD dy rUp iv`c lY<br />
rhy hW ijsdy mwiDAm rwhIN koeI mnu`KI BweIcwrw idsdy sMswr nwl pRq`Kx Aqy pRgtwvy dw irSqw<br />
joVdw hY Awpxy hoNd-muKI srokwrW, supinAW Aqy aumMgW ƒ zubwn idMdw hY[ Asl iv`c ieh BwSw hI<br />
hY jo ArQW dI isrjxw rwhIN igAwn dy iviBMn pRkwr dy sMgTn auswrdI hY[ BwSw dy sMgTn iv`c<br />
Flx qoN pihlW igAwn dw koeI rUp jW Awkwr nhIN huMdw[ iesƒ BwSw rwhIN hI isrijAw qy<br />
sMcwirAw jw skdw hY[ pr BwSw koeI kudrqI dwq nhIN[ ies ƒ b`cw AwpxI mwqw dy grB iv`coN<br />
is`K ky nhIN AwauNdw sgoN Gr, pirvwr Aqy smwj dy sWJ Bry mwhOl iv`c isKdw hY[ iehI isKlweI<br />
mnu`KI BweIcwirAW ƒ Awpxy Awly duAwly dy jIvn Aqy XQwrQ ƒ smJx dy smr`Q bxwauNdI hY Aqy<br />
aunHW dI nvyklI jIvn-ivDI Aqy jIvn-SYlI dw inrmwn krdI hY[ sMswr dI koeI vI BwSw mwVI<br />
nhIN pr ijhVI BwSw swƒ guVHqI iv`c imldI hY ausdw koeI bdl nhIN[ sihj nwl is`KI hoeI ieh<br />
mwq-BwSw hI swfI mOilk smJ Aqy sUJ ƒ ivkisq krdI hY Aqy iehI swƒ hor BwSwvW is`Kx dy<br />
vDyry smr`Q bxwauNdI hY[ is`tw ieh inkldw hY ik Bwrq dy bhu-BwSweI mwhOl iv`c ivcridAW swƒ<br />
dUsrIAW BwSwvW is`Kx qoN Zuryz nhIN krnw cwhIdw pr Awpxy ivrsy nwl joVn vwlI mwq-BwSw ƒ<br />
qlWjlI dyxw AwpxI siBAwcrk pCwx qoN munkr hox vwlI g`l hY[ pMjwbIAq dy sMklp ƒ Korw<br />
l`gx qoN bcwaux leI ies cyqnw ƒ iDAwn dy kyNdr iv`c r`Kx dI zrUrq hY[<br />
pMjwbI Bwrq dIAW pRmu`K AwDuink BwSwvW iv`coN hY[ mUl rUp iv`c ieh Bwrq-AwrIAweI<br />
(Indo-Aryan) BwSw hY ijsdw sMbMD sMswr dy vfyry Bwrq-XUropI BwSw-pirvwr nwl hY[ suqMqr Bwrq<br />
iv`c iesƒ BwrqI sMivDwn dI A`TvIN ਅਨੁsUcI iv`c 22 mwnqw pRwpq pRwdySk BwSwvW iv`c Swiml<br />
kIqw igAw hY[ pMjwbI ieh BwrqI pMjwb dI srkwrI BwSw hY Aqy pMjwb dy nyVly sUibAW, hirAwxw,<br />
ihmwcl pRdyS, id`lI, cMfIgVH Awid iv`c vI bolI jWdI hY[ iesqoN ielwvw pMjwbI bolx vwly Bwrq dy<br />
hornW sUibAW iv`c vI vsdy hn[
6<br />
- ArivMdr kOr kwkVw -<br />
mobweIl: 9463615536<br />
BwSw auh SkqISwlI mwiDAm hY jo iksy kOmIAq dy lokwˆ dy hwvwˆ-Bwvwˆ qy ivcwrwˆ dw AwpsI AwdwnpRdwn<br />
krdI hY[ BwSw lok jIvn dw mwiDAm hY[ ieh mnu`K dw smwijk ivrsw hY[ ies nUM auh<br />
Awpxy smwijk vwqwvrx iv`coˆ is`Kdw hY[ BwSw sdkw hI AsIˆ mnu`K hwˆ[ iek qoˆ dUjy mnu`K nUM smJx<br />
leI BwSw dI zrUrq hY[ AsIˆ BwSw rwhIˆ smwj dy vrqwry nUM cMgI qrHwˆ pkV skdy hwˆ[ hr BwSw dI<br />
DunI aus dI sMsikRqI, smwj Aqy ieiqhws muqwbk GVI jwˆdI hY[ BwSw hI Aijhw swDn hY ijs<br />
rwhIˆ mnu`K Awpxy mn dIAwˆ Bwvnwvwˆ swihq dy rUp ivc pRgt krdw hY[<br />
pMjwbI BwSw swfI pMjwbIAwˆ dI pCwx hY[ pMjwbIAwˆ dI hoˆd pMjwbI BwSw krky hI hY[ swfI iek-dUjy<br />
qoˆ v`KrI hoˆd BwSw Aqy siBAwcwr krky hY[ pMjwbI BwSw pMjwbIAwˆ dI mwˆ-bolI hY ijs nUM AsIˆ mwˆ<br />
dI in`GI god ivc bih ky is`Kdy hwˆ, ijs dw nwqw jnm qoˆ mrn qk huMdw hY[ keI pVwvwˆ iv`coˆ lMGI<br />
pMjwbI BwSw ny nvwˆ jwmw Dwrn kIqw[ ies ivc nwQ jogIAwˆ ny AwpxI bwxI ilKI[ bwbw &rId ny<br />
imsrI vrgy slok il`K ky ies BwSw ivc imTws Br id`qI[ gurU kwl 'c ieh BwSw sMvwrI Aqy<br />
sjweI geI[ sPIAwˆ qy ik`sykwrwˆ ny ies dy isr dI PulkwrI guMdI qy ies dI mihmw dUr-dUr qk<br />
PYl geI[ pMjwb ivc smyˆ-smyˆ bhuq swry hmlwvr Awey ijvyˆ bwbr, nwdr Swh qy AbdwlI Awid[<br />
Pyr vI pMjwbI BwSw dw ivkws qy inkws huMdw irhw[ pMjwbI BwSw nUM izAwdw Tys aus smyˆ l`gI jdoˆ<br />
Bwrq AMgryzwˆ dI bsqI bixAw[ jdoˆ hI AMgryzwˆ ny pMjwb nUM Awpxy ADIn kIqw[ AwpxI nIqIAwˆ nUM<br />
lokwˆ qk phuMcwaux leI AwpxI BwSw dw pRcwr kIqw[ aunHwˆ ny swfy ivc ADIngI qy gulwm mwniskqw<br />
dw sMklp pYdw kr id`qw, ijs nwl pMjwbIAwˆ ny aunHwˆ dI AMgryzI BwSw dI pRmu`Kqw svIkwrI[ dyS<br />
dI AwzwdI leI c`ldIAwˆ lihrwˆ ny pMjwbI dy h`k ivc kwPI Awvwz auTweI[ 1947 nUM jdoˆ swfy dyS<br />
nUM rsmI AwzwdI imlI, swfI gulwm mwniskqw ny pMjwbI BwSw nUM AxgOilAwˆ kr id`qw[ iesy g`l nUM<br />
lY ky Awpxy hwv-Bwv pRgt krdw iek Swier kihMdw hY:-<br />
ieko g`l mwVI iehdy CYl bwˆky, bolI AwpxI mno BulweI jwˆdy[
7<br />
ip`Cy is`pIAwˆ dy Kwˆdy iPrn goqy, pMj-Awb dy moqI rulweI jwˆdy[<br />
1947 qoˆ lY ky hux qk dI g`l krIey qwˆ pMjwbI BwSw iek gMBIr sMkt iv`coˆ lMG rhI hY[ 1990 ivc<br />
XUrpIAn cwrtr Pwr irjnl AOr mweInOrtI lYˆgUeyijz Aqy 1996 ivc bwrsIlonw fYklrySn Aw&<br />
ilMguiesitk hweIts ny BwSwvwˆ dI mOq g`l SurU kr id`qI[ XUnYsko ny vI AwpxI irport jwrI kIqI<br />
ijs ivc pMjwh virHAwˆ ivc dunIAwˆ dIAwˆ A`DIAwˆ BwSwvwˆ mr jwx dI Biv`KbwxI kIqI hY[ ies<br />
krky pMjwbI ivdvwnwˆ ivc hlcl pYdw hoeI qy do qrHwˆ dy ivcwr swhmxy Awey[ iek pwsy auh<br />
ivdvwn hn, jo AwKdy hn- ieho ijhy ivSv vrqwry qoˆ swfI pMjwbI BwSw nUM koeI ^qrw nhIˆ[ auh<br />
ies g`l dw hvwlw idMdy hn ik 150 mulkwˆ ivc pMjwbI lok PYl gey hn ijs krky pMjwbI bolx<br />
vwilAwˆ dI igxqI vI dunIAwˆ ivc lgwqwr vDdI jw rhI hY[ auh mMndy hn ik dunIAwˆ Br dIAwˆ<br />
BwSwvwˆ ivc pMjwbI dw sQwn 12vwˆ bxdw hY[ ies dw iK`qw bhuq ivSwl hY[ auh 1948 dI BwSw<br />
kimSn dI irport dw izkr krdy hn ik pMjwbI nUM Bwrq dIAwˆ 14 pRmu`K BwSwvwˆ iv`coˆ iek v`fI<br />
BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ ieh ivdvwn pMjwbI dy gOrvmeI ieiqhws dI g`l qor ky Awpxy ivcwr dI<br />
pRoVHqw krdy hn ik ieh auh BwSw hY ijs ivc nwQ jogIAwˆ ny rcnw kIqI, bwbw &rId Aqy gurU<br />
swihbwn ny bwxI rcI[ ies ivc sU&IAwˆ, ik`swkwrwˆ dIAwˆ rcnwvwˆ ilKIAwˆ geIAwˆ hn ijs ivc<br />
BweI vIr isMG, pRo. mohn isMG, pRo. gurbKS isMG, AYs.AYs. rMDwvw, nwnk isMG, sMq isMG syKoˆ, iSv<br />
kumwr, AMimRqw vrgy bhuq swry lyKkwˆ qy kvIAwˆ ny AwpxI klm jmweI qy ieh koiSS lgwqwr ho<br />
rhI hY[ ieQoˆ ies g`l dw sbUq imldw hY ik pMjwbI BwSw nUM koeI Kqrw nhIˆ[ ivSvIkrn dy dOr<br />
ivc auh pMjwbI mIfIAw dy ivsQwr dI g`l vI AwKdy hn[ ies dw Gyrw bhuq ivSwl hY[ tI.vI.<br />
sYtylweIt cYnlwˆ, kMipaUtr ieMtrnY`t dy shwry pMjwbI BwSw dw PYlwA dunIAwˆ ivc ho irhw hY[<br />
dUjy ivcwr vwly ivdvwn ies g`loˆ icMqq hn ik A`j ivSvIkrn dy dOr ivc pMjwbI BwSw nUM<br />
AxgOilAwˆ kIqw jw irhw hY[ auh pihly ivdvwnwˆ duAwrw id`qI geI dlIl nUM nkwrdy hn qy<br />
ivSvIkrn nUM iekpwsV hox dw nwˆ idMdy hn[ pUMjIvwdI ivkisq dyS, ijnHwˆ nUM swmrwjvwdI dyS vI<br />
ikhw jwˆdw hY, auh v`D qoˆ v`D munw&w kmwaux leI mMfI dI qlwS krdy hoey qIjy sMswr dy dySwˆ nUM<br />
bsqIAwˆ bxw rhy hn[ aunHwˆ dy srmwey nUM Awaux-jwx qoˆ byrok Ku`lH hY, pr dUjy pwsy grIb mulkwˆ dI<br />
ikrq SkqI nUM aunHwˆ dy dySwˆ ivc jwx leI keI qrHwˆ dIAwˆ rokwˆ hn[ ieQoˆ ieh swbq huMdw hY ik<br />
swmrwjvwdI dyS Awpxy in`j dI Kwqr socdy hoey qIjI dunIAwˆ dy mulkwˆ dw cMgI qrHwˆ SoSx kr rhy<br />
hn[ ieh ivSvIkrn iekpwsV ivSvIkrn hY[ dUjy pwsy AsIˆ dyKdy hwˆ ik ijhVy vI pMjwbI ivksq<br />
dySwˆ ivc prvws krdy hn, auh aunHwˆ dySwˆ ivclIAwˆ keI qrHwˆ dIAwˆ muSklwˆ nwl jUJ rhy hn[
8<br />
pihlI pIVHI qwˆ kuJ AwpxI pMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAwcwr dw iKAwl r`KdI hY, pr dUjI pIVHI qy qIjI<br />
pIVHI auQoˆ dI mu`KDwrw nUM pRvwn krdI hoeI auQoˆ dI BwSw Aqy siBAwcwr ivc iB`j jwˆdI hY[ Pyr ikvyˆ<br />
AsIˆ aumId r`K skdy hwˆ ik jo pMjwbI bwhrly dySwˆ ivc rihMdy hn, auh pMjwbI BwSw Aqy siBAwcwr<br />
dw ivkws kr rhy hn[ AsIˆ Awpxy pMjwb dI g`l krIey, ieQy Awey ibhwrI lok jo p`ky qOr 'qy<br />
pMjwb dy vsnIk bx gey hn[ aunHwˆ dy ieQy pYdw hoey b`cy pMjwbI siBAwcwr Aqy pMjwbI BwSw nUM<br />
pRvwn kr cu`ky hn[ iehI hwl swfy pMjwbIAwˆ dw hY jo ivdySwˆ ivc rihMdy hn[ v`D ivksq Kyqr dw<br />
siBAwcwr G`t ivksq Kyqr dy siBAwcwr nUM Awpxy ivc jzb kr lYˆdw hY[ dUjI g`l ieh hY ik<br />
pUMjIvwdI ivkisq dyS AwpxIAwˆ nIqIAwˆ nUM lwgU krn leI mMfI siBAwcwr dw shwrw lYˆdy hn[ ieh<br />
nvbsqIvwd dy zrIey ^pqkwrI siBAwcwr lokwˆ aupr Qop rhy hn[ ies KpqkwrI siBAwcwr dy<br />
PYlwA ivc BwSw vI AsrAMdwz nhIˆ huMdI[ jo BwSwvwˆ mMfI dy siBAwcwr dw pRcwr krdIAwˆ hn,<br />
auh hOlI-hOlI AwpxI rUh gvw ky Alopqw dI pgfMfI PV lYˆdIAwˆ hn[ bwkI bcIAwˆ BwSwvwˆ nUM<br />
swmrwjvwd ^ud Kqm kr idMdw hY[ ieh ikhw jwˆdw hY ik BwSw dw vI ivSvIkrn hovy[ ieko il`pI<br />
bxw ky swrIAwˆ BwSwvwˆ ilKIAwˆ jwx[ swfy dyS ijs pUMjIvwdI dyS dI bsqI rhy hn auQy aus dyS dI<br />
BwSw gulwm mulk aupr QopI geI hY ijvyˆ d`KxI AmrIkw qy A&rIkw ieh PrwˆsIsI swmrwj dI<br />
bsqI sn[ ieQy PrwˆsIsI BwSw (PrYˆc) BwSw dw bolbwlw hY[ swfw dyS ibRitS rwj dI bsqI irhw<br />
hY[ ies krky swfI gulwm-mwniskqw ivc AMgryzI dw Asr boldw hY[ A`j ieQy mMfI dI BwSw<br />
AMgryzI hY qwˆ hI pMjwbI BwSw nUM romn il`pI ivc ilKx dw FMforw ip`itAw jw irhw hY ik pMjwbI BwSw<br />
dw ivkws ies qrHwˆ dunIAwˆ Br ivc hovygw[ pr ieh svwl Aihm hY ik jy BwSw dI AwpxI il`pI hI<br />
nw rhI qwˆ auh Awpxw ivkws ikvyˆ kr pwvygI[ jdoˆ auh Awpxw pihrwvw C`f ky iksy hor dw<br />
pihrwvw pihnygI qwˆ BwSw dI hoˆd kI rih jwvygI[ dunIAwˆ dIAwˆ 3000 qoˆ v`D KyqrI BwSwvwˆ iesy<br />
krky ^qm ho geIAwˆ hn[<br />
ieh dlIl vI ADUrI hY ik mIfIAw dy shwry pMjwbI BwSw kony-kony ivc phuMc geI hY[ ieh g`l qwˆ<br />
AsIˆ BlIBwˆq jwxdy hwˆ ik KpqkwrI siBAwcwr ny pMjwbI siBAwcwr nUM pRBwivq kIqw hY[ BwSw<br />
siBAwcwr dw hI AMg hY, kI BwSw ieh pRBwv kbUlx qoˆ mn&I hY[ mukwbly dy Xu`g ivc lokwˆ nUM ieh<br />
kih ky pRyirAw jwˆdw hY ik AMgryzI mukwbly dI BwSw hY[ izMdgI ivc jykr ivkws krnw hY qwˆ<br />
AMgryzI BwSw dI AihmIAq nUM pCwxIey[ ieh pRBwv pMjwbIAwˆ aupr pUrI qrHwˆ CwieAw hoieAw hY[<br />
pMjwbI mIfIAw dI cwbI aunHwˆ lokwˆ dy h`Q ivc hY jo Kud ivSvIkrn dI AgvweI kr rhy hn[ ies<br />
dw pRvwn swfy swhmxy hY[ ivSvIkrn dy pRBwv ivc AwieAw mIfIAw ij`Qy swfIAwˆ s`iBAwcwrk
9<br />
kdrwˆ-kImqwˆ nUM Kor irhw hY- au`Qy AwlsI mwniskqw pYdw krky dysI s`iBAwcwrwˆ nUM ^qm kr irhw<br />
hY[ pMjwbI BwSw nUM dysI BwSw krwr dy dy ky AMgryzI BwSw dy swhmxy hIxI drswieAw jw irhw hY[<br />
ieh rOlw pwieAw jwˆdw hY ik jykr jIvn ivc ivkws krnw hY qwˆ AMgryzI BwSw is`K ky ho skdw hY[<br />
ikauˆik swfy iv`idAk Fwˆcy ArQwq igAwn dIAwˆ jVHwˆ swfI mwq-BwSw Aqy s`iBAwcwrk zmIn ivc<br />
nw hox krky AsIˆ AwpxI soc Aqy AnuBv dI mOilkqw Aqy qwzgI guAw bYTy hwˆ[<br />
KpqkwrI s`iBAwcwr dy pRBwv hyT Aw ky AsIˆ p`Cm dI nkl krn dI Awdq Aqy snkIpuxy nUM hI<br />
mOilkqw mMn ilAw hY[ AMgryzI pVH-ilK Aqy bol lYx, kMipaUtr nUM clw lYx Aqy p`CmI ivdvqw dy<br />
AwfMbrI muzwhry nUM hI BulyKy ivc r`K bVI v`fI pRwpqI dw sMkyq im`Q ilAw hY[ AsIˆ ies g`l nUM Bu`l<br />
cu`ky hwˆ ik ijhVIAwˆ kOmwˆ Awpxy b`icAwˆ nUM mu`FlI is`iKAw AwpxI mwq-BwSw ivc nhIˆ idMdIAwˆ, auh<br />
rwjsI qOr 'qy Bwvyˆ Awzwd hox pr bOiDk Aqy Awqimk p`Dr 'qy AslI ArQwˆ ivc auh kdy vI<br />
suqMqr nhIˆ ho skdIAwˆ[ swmrwjvwd duAwrw lokwˆ nUM ieh pVHwieAw jwˆdw hY ik jykr AMgryzI nw<br />
is`KI qwˆ AsIˆ iv`idAw dI Ku`lHI vpwrk mMfI AMdr horwˆ nwloˆ pCV jwvwˆgy, ijs dw pRBwv pRq`K qOr<br />
'qy pMjwb ivc nzr Aw irhw hY[ b`icAwˆ nUM pMjwbI ivc cIz dw nwˆ pqw nhIˆ huMdw AMgryzI iv`c<br />
jwxdy hn[ AMgryzI bolx dw irvwj d&qrwˆ, kwljwˆ, XUnIvristIAwˆ dy sYmInwrwˆ ivc vI vD igAw<br />
hY[ ie`Qoˆ swfI gulwm mwniskqw boldI hY, jdoˆ AsIˆ AMgryzI bolx vwly nUM izAwdw bu`DIjIvI mMndy<br />
hwˆ[ AwpxI mUl pCwxn Aqy ies dy nwl juVn dI Qwˆ bwhrlIAwˆ pRsiQqIAwˆ dy dbwE hyT Aw ky<br />
AwpxIAwˆ jVHwˆ Kor rhy hwˆ[ A`j sMswr pUMjIvwd jwˆ ivSvIkrn dy vDdy AwriQk, rwjnIqk, vpwrI<br />
Aqy BwSweI dbwvwˆ dw nqIjw iblkul swhmxy hY ik A`j SihrI m`DvrgI lok ie`Qoˆ qk ik ipMfwˆ ivc<br />
rihx vwly vI Awpxy vrgy hornwˆ nwloˆ pCV nw jweIey-pMjwbI C`f ky AMgryzI BwSw v`l ruicq ho rhy<br />
hn[ AsIˆ Bu`l gey hwˆ sMswr AMdr auh vI ivksq dyS hn ijvyˆ rUs, jpwn, jrmn, Prwˆs Aqy<br />
cIn, ienHwˆ mulkwˆ ivc kyvl mu`FlI is`iKAw hI nhIˆ sgoˆ hr qrHwˆ dI aucyrI isìKAw vI mwq BwSw<br />
ivc id`qI jwˆdI hY[ swfy pMjwb dIAwˆ XUnIvristIAwˆ dy islybs ie`Qoˆ qk ik Pwrm vI AMgryzI BwSw<br />
ivc Cpdy hn[ d&qrwˆ ivc nOkrI dy zrUrI kwgzwq vI AMgryzI BwSw ivc imldy hn[ ie`Qoˆ qk ik<br />
pMjwb dy d&qrwˆ ivc nOkrI leI Pwrm Brnw hovy qwˆ dsvIˆ qk piVHAwˆ nUM qwˆ keI vwrI smJ hI<br />
nhIˆ Awauˆdw[ ieh vI glq hY ik AsIˆ AMgryzI BwSw nwl n&rq krIey ikauˆik hr iek BwSw dI<br />
AwpxI-AwpxI mhwnqw hY[ swfw qwˆ suAwl ieh hY ik iksy dIAwˆ g`lwˆ ivc Aw ky AwpxI mwˆ-bolI<br />
pMjwbI nw Bu`l jweIey[<br />
ieh ikMnI Srm dI g`l hY ik Awpxy hI Gr AMdr AwpxI hI bolI nUM mwx idvwaux leI srkwr nUM
10<br />
kdm pu`tx leI ikhw jw irhw hY[ AsIˆ ieh g`l vI BlIBwˆq jwxdy hwˆ ik srkwr duAwrw bxwey gey<br />
pMjwbI BwSw AYkt ik`Qoˆ qk swrQk rol inBw sky hn[ srkwr dy numwieMdy isAwsI ih`qwˆ leI<br />
isDwˆqk p`Dr 'qy Bwvyˆ hyj pMjwbI BwSw nwl jqwauˆdy hn, pr ivvhwirk qOr 'qy AMgryzI mwiDAm<br />
vwly nvyˆ mwfl Aqy AwdrS skUl KolH ky iks g`l dw pRgtwvw ho irhw hY[ ieh qwˆ smJx dI g`l<br />
hY[ kI srkwr ies rv`eIey rwhIˆ mwˆ-bolI pRqI gYr-suihrd Aqy gYr-sMjIdw rv`eIAw A^iqAwr<br />
krky in`jI vpwrk AdwirAwˆ qy AMgryzI dw p`K nhIˆ pUr rhI?<br />
nvMbr dy mhIny ivc BwSw ivBwg v`loˆ pMjwbI spqwh mnwieAw jwˆdw hY[ iek nvMbr nUM 'pMjwb idvs'<br />
dy nwˆ 'qy ienHwˆ pRogrwmwˆ dI SurUAwq huMdI hY[ pMjwbI BwSw dy nwˆ hyT bhuq swry pRogrwm vI krvwey<br />
jwˆdy hn qy ieh BulyKw pwieAw jwˆdw hY ik pMjwbI BwSw dy ivkws vwsqy BwSw ivBwg pRmu`K rol Adw<br />
krdw hY[ ie`Qoˆ ieh swbq huMdw hY ik pMjwbI BwSw dw izAwdw iPkr BwSw ivBwg nUM hY ijs dw rsmI<br />
pRgtwvw nvMbr dy mhIny ivc kIqw jwˆdw hY pr ies ivc ikMnw ku s`c hY[ ieh vI sB dy swhmxy hY[<br />
pMjwbI BwSw nUM rwj BwSw dw pUrn ruqbw dyx leI smyˆ-smyˆ 'qy keI pMjwbI BwSw AYkt bxwey gey qy<br />
lwgU vI kIqy gey[ kI ienHwˆ dw pRBwv Asrdwiek swbq hoieAw hY[ ieh swfy leI ivcwrnXog<br />
mslw hY[ 1967 iv pMjwb rwj BwSw AYkt hoˆd ivc AwieAw[ ies AYkt dy qihq gurmuKI il`pI<br />
ivc pMjwbI nUM pMjwb dI rwj BwSw krwr id`qw igAw[ pMjwb srkwr v`loˆ 30 dsMbr 1967 nUM<br />
notIiPkySn jwrI krky 1 jnvrI 1968 qoˆ izlHy qoˆ lY ky hyTlI p`Dr qk rwj pRbMD ivc pMjwbI dI<br />
vrqoˆ dI hdwieq kIqI geI[ ieh sB nzrAMdwz hoieAw[ srkwr nUM dubwrw 2008 ivc pMjwbI BwSw<br />
AYkt bxwauxw ipAw qy muV hdwieqwˆ id`qIAwˆ geIAwˆ ik ies AYkt dI pwlxw ikvyˆ krnI hY[ ieh<br />
swrw kuJ ies g`l dw hI pRgtwvw krdw hY ik swfI pMjwbI BwSw ^qry qoˆ KwlI nhIˆ hY[<br />
AsIˆ Bwvyˆ ijMny mrzI pMjwbI idvs mnw leIey, AYkt bxw leIey ieh sB ivArQ hY, ijMnw icr<br />
pMjwbI BwSw dI Ksqw hwlq bwry socx leI AsIˆ pUrI qrHwˆ cyqMn nhIˆ huMdy, swfI mwˆ-bolI dy rsqy<br />
ivc peIAwˆ rukwvtwˆ nUM ^qm krn leI AsIˆ gMBIrqw nwl noits nhIˆ lYˆdy qy aus vrqwry pRqI lokwˆ<br />
nUM sucyq nhIˆ krdy, ijs ny pMjwbI-bolI dy rsqy ivc gMBIr ^qrw KVHw kIqw hY, audoˆ qk AsIˆ mwˆbolI<br />
nUM ienHwˆ cuxOqIAwˆ qoˆ nhIˆ bcw skdy[<br />
AwE swry iml ky Awpwˆ cyqMnqw dI joq jgweIey[<br />
ijhVw swfy rwh ivc AtkU auhnUM jVHoˆ mukweIey[<br />
mwiKEˆ im`TI mwˆ bolI hY kihMdy ny lok isAwxy,
AYvyˆ nw iksy dy ip`Cy l`g ky, mwˆ nUM nw Bu`l jweIey[<br />
11
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