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5thEuropeanIABPAconferenceFinal programm

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The 5 th European<br />

Internaonal Associaon<br />

of Bloodstain Paern Analysts<br />

(IABPA) Conference<br />

Rome 2015<br />

Syntetic blood subsitutes<br />

Andrew Vreugdenhil ‐ Trent University<br />

Abstract<br />

This talk focuses on looking at BPA<br />

through the eyes of a materials scientist.<br />

Blood has many material properties<br />

that can be reproduced by stable artificial<br />

fluids. This plays an important role<br />

in synthetic blood substitute (SBS) design<br />

and fabrication. The listeners will<br />

be taken through a descriptive discussion<br />

on identifying key design features<br />

of an ideal SBS, including everything<br />

from longevity to matching key chemical<br />

and physical behaviours of blood.<br />

Our research group uses silicon colloid<br />

chemistry to develop potential SBS candidates.<br />

These candidate materials are<br />

aqueous, room temperature, non-toxic<br />

and stable colloidal solutions. They can<br />

be made to incorporate chemical functionality<br />

for emulating the behaviour of<br />

blood to simulate forensic imaging and<br />

biological analysis. There are many<br />

ways to assess the performance of<br />

these SBSs in comparison to blood, in<br />

this talk, we focus on demonstrating<br />

SBS performance during impact simulation<br />

using high-speed video analysis.<br />

Biography<br />

Andrew Vreugdenhil currently is Director of the<br />

Trent Materials Science graduate program and<br />

the associated Centre for Materials Research at<br />

Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.<br />

The Materials Science graduate program<br />

specializes in the chemistry and physics of materials<br />

to provide students with a broad physical<br />

science understanding of modern materials<br />

and their behaviour. Prof. Vreugdenhil holds a<br />

Ph.D. in inorganic materials chemistry and is an<br />

Associate Professor in the Trent University<br />

Chemistry Department. His research program is<br />

focused on the synthesis and characterization<br />

of colloidal silicon hybrids. These colloidal materials<br />

provide flexible, convenient, water-borne<br />

chemistry appropriate for a wide range of applications.<br />

These include formulation of environmentally<br />

friendly crosslinked sol-gel coatings<br />

systems, room temperature surface modification<br />

and tailorable, stable and pathogen-free<br />

synthetic blood substitutes for forensic research<br />

and crime scene reconstruction.<br />

52

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