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5thEuropeanIABPAconferenceFinal programm

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The 5 th European<br />

Internaonal Associaon<br />

of Bloodstain Paern Analysts<br />

(IABPA) Conference<br />

Rome 2015<br />

Calculating the coordinates of the area of convergence<br />

by using high school mathematics<br />

Ludo Verbeek ‐ Dutch Naonal Police<br />

Abstract<br />

In 2011 an impact pattern was found on<br />

uneven and sloping walls on a homicide<br />

scene. Unfortunately the current methods<br />

are not suitable on uneven and<br />

sloping walls. The last few years I have<br />

developed a model, which allows for the<br />

calculation of the coordinates of the<br />

area of convergence, which could potentially<br />

solve this gap. In this new<br />

model the area of convergence is calculated<br />

by using the distance between<br />

multiple bloodstains and the angles<br />

between the lines through the long axis<br />

of the bloodstains. By combining the<br />

coordinates with the angle of impact of<br />

the bloodstain, investigators are now<br />

able to calculate the coordinates of the<br />

area of origin. If you measure the angle<br />

between the line through the long axis<br />

of the bloodstain and the plum line, it is<br />

possible to calculate the coordinates of<br />

the selected bloodstains. The calculated<br />

coordinates can be used to calculate the<br />

coordinates of the intersection of lines<br />

through the long axis of the bloodstain.<br />

Biography<br />

Ludo Verbeek (1978) has a Bachelor degree in<br />

Human Kinetic Technology from the The Hague<br />

University of applies sciences. Ludo Verbeek is<br />

a senior forensic investigator, crime scene coordinator<br />

and bloodstain pattern analyst for the<br />

forensics department of the Dutch National<br />

Police, unit The Hague. In 2007 Ludo started<br />

working as a Senior Forensic Investigator, during<br />

his training as a Senior Forensic Investigator<br />

he developed an interest in Bloodstain pattern<br />

analysis. In 2011 he attended a bloodstain<br />

analysis course at Loci Forensics. During the<br />

last four year Ludo has preformed multiple<br />

bloodstain pattern analysis.<br />

74

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