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The British Empire and Famine in Late 19th Century Central India

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27 Mike Davis. <strong>Late</strong> Victorian Holocausts. P. 11; <strong>and</strong> Michael Watts. Silent Violence:<br />

Food, <strong>Fam<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>and</strong> Peasantry <strong>in</strong> Northern Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California<br />

Press, 1983.<br />

28 Tim Dyson. “<strong>The</strong> Population History of Berar s<strong>in</strong>ce 1881 <strong>and</strong> its potential wider<br />

significance.” <strong>India</strong>n Economic <strong>and</strong> Social History Review 24:2 (1989): 168.<br />

29 Report on the Adm<strong>in</strong>istration of the Hyderabad Assigned Districts for the year 1882-<br />

83. Hyderabad: Residency Government Press, 1883. para 12.<br />

30 <strong>The</strong> Report of the <strong>India</strong>n <strong>Fam<strong>in</strong>e</strong> Commission, 1898. London: Her Majesty‟s<br />

Stationery Office, 1898. p. 363.<br />

31 Michele McAlph<strong>in</strong>. Subject to <strong>Fam<strong>in</strong>e</strong>: Food Crisis <strong>and</strong> Economic Change <strong>in</strong> Western<br />

<strong>India</strong>, 1860-1920. New Jersey, 1983; <strong>and</strong> for a critique of McAlph<strong>in</strong> see, Currie, Kate,<br />

“<strong>Fam<strong>in</strong>e</strong>s <strong>in</strong> 19 th<br />

<strong>Century</strong> <strong>India</strong>n History: A Materialist Alternative to Ecological<br />

Reductionism,” Journal of Contemporary Asia 16:4 (1986): 475-490.<br />

32 <strong>The</strong> colonial condition be<strong>in</strong>g, the regular payment of l<strong>and</strong> revenue under the threat of<br />

seizure <strong>and</strong> court auction for default.<br />

33 See Vasant Kaiwar “<strong>The</strong> Colonial State, Capital <strong>and</strong> the Peasantry <strong>in</strong> Bombay<br />

Presidency.” Modern Asian Studies 28:4 (1994): 793-832.<br />

34 David Hardiman. “Small-Dam Systems of the Sahyadris.” See David Arnold <strong>and</strong><br />

Ramach<strong>and</strong>ra Guha, eds., Nature, Culture, <strong>and</strong> Imperialism: Essays on the<br />

Environmental History of South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.<br />

35 Whitcombe, Elizabeth, “<strong>The</strong> Environmental Costs of Irrigation <strong>in</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>India</strong>:<br />

Waterlogg<strong>in</strong>g, Sal<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>and</strong> Malaria,” <strong>in</strong> David Arnold <strong>and</strong> Ramach<strong>and</strong>ra Guha, eds.,<br />

Nature, Culture, <strong>and</strong> Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia.<br />

21

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