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Next Level Bassist SPRING 2015

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GERMAN<br />

STYLE<br />

1. Two fingers on top, free thumb: A<br />

sense of the arm weight hanging on the<br />

two fingers, along with full bow weight.<br />

Wrist is relaxed. Works well. It's only<br />

as strong as the two fingers, however.<br />

2. Like the previous, but only the first<br />

finger applies the weight: A lot to ask<br />

of that one finger. Good in conjunction<br />

with the two finger grip when less bow<br />

pressure is needed (even less when using<br />

only the third finger). With a small frog,<br />

the third finger will rest against the lower<br />

inside near the ferrule and may be able<br />

to assist in applying weight to the string.<br />

3. Two fingers on top, assisted by the<br />

thumb on the stick: The added thumb<br />

stabilizes and increases hold on the stick,<br />

improving the ability to manipulate it in<br />

off-the-string (spiccato) playing.<br />

Not necessarily stronger than two fingers<br />

only, because the thumb robs some<br />

power from the two fingers while not<br />

applying much itself. There's more of<br />

a sense of whole-hand weight.<br />

4. One finger on top and thumb on top:<br />

The thumb applies most of the pressure<br />

while the first finger stabilizes. The<br />

second finger on the side of the stick<br />

adds sensory perception.<br />

5. Fingers on top, thumb buried under<br />

first finger: Produces a strong, heavy<br />

spiccato at the frog. This is because<br />

the fingers are further back toward the<br />

frog, moving the balance point in that<br />

direction, and the hold on the stick is<br />

very good. Most of the arm weight is<br />

applied by the fingers, while the thumb<br />

is pretty much sandwiched against the<br />

stick. The drawback seems to be not<br />

enough feel of the stick and not enough<br />

power over the length of the stick.<br />

6. Side of the thumb on top along stick,<br />

fingers on side (or tip of first finger on<br />

top): Good transfer of weight to whole<br />

stick. Heavy spiccato is a little weak.<br />

Thumb feels a little strained.<br />

7. Similar to (6), but the thumb is less on<br />

its side, more on its tip: The hand feels<br />

more relaxed than (6), with good overall<br />

stick feel. Not real powerful.<br />

8. Thumb on top along stick, frog deep<br />

in hand: Good heavy spiccato. Overall,<br />

it feels weak and strained because the<br />

wrist is forced into bending.<br />

9. Thumb along stick, frog very deep in<br />

hand, wrist very bent: Very on-the-string<br />

feeling, because the arm and wrist are<br />

totally tense. I can't recommend this.<br />

10. Straight thumb, bow further out in<br />

fingers and thumb: Bow arm is longer.<br />

Good direct transfer of arm weight to<br />

stick through thumb. However, it seems<br />

weak for two reasons: it's held further<br />

out in the fingers, and there seems<br />

to be little ability to apply leverage<br />

through pronation.<br />

11. Thumb wraps over stick at about<br />

45 degree angle, stick not completely<br />

deep in the hand. This provides strong<br />

and direct weight transfer from arm to<br />

thumb, along with good pronation power<br />

and a mostly straight wrist. Good hold<br />

of stick enables excellent manipulation<br />

for spiccato strokes. A callous should<br />

develop where the stick presses against<br />

the side of the first knuckle. This is my<br />

favorite and what I have adopted.<br />

6 <strong>SPRING</strong> <strong>2015</strong> NEXT LEVEL BASSIST<br />

<strong>SPRING</strong> <strong>2015</strong> NEXT LEVEL BASSIST 7

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