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60 Years of Oppression and Suppression in Thailand - Political ...

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<strong>Political</strong> assass<strong>in</strong>ations, extra-judicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> murders from 1947<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the drive <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g Chulalongkorn (1868-<br />

1910) to tax the cultures <strong>of</strong> Siam <strong>and</strong> forge a<br />

nation-state, thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> people have been<br />

sacrific<strong>in</strong>g their lives <strong>in</strong> struggles for democratic<br />

representation <strong>and</strong> governance.<br />

Notations about the thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> people who have<br />

lost their lives are th<strong>in</strong> on the ground, no less s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the royalist attempt to bury Thai democracy <strong>in</strong><br />

1947.<br />

The outst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g feature <strong>of</strong> all past <strong>and</strong> present<br />

royalist-approved, extra-judicial kill<strong>in</strong>g, is that, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> the K<strong>in</strong>g, the flow <strong>of</strong> blood is allowed to<br />

pass-by with impunity, like jetsam under a Bangkok<br />

bridge.<br />

Much political murder appears as ‘car accident’,<br />

‘personal conflict’, ‘suicide’ <strong>and</strong> so on. From the<br />

records that are available, the overall picture<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicates that between 20 - 30,000 civil rights<br />

activists have been murdered by their opponents<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 1947.<br />

How many <strong>in</strong>nocent people were killed dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

years <strong>of</strong> Cold War confusion, when militarised rural<br />

development programmes sponsored by USAID<br />

<strong>and</strong> the World Bank ran hard-up aga<strong>in</strong>st mass<br />

resistance from local populations? The military<br />

juntas <strong>of</strong> those years had less than no <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />

record<strong>in</strong>g who they assass<strong>in</strong>ated.<br />

Even today there has come no satisfactory<br />

Government report about why <strong>and</strong> how 90 people<br />

were killed by the Royal Thai Army <strong>in</strong> April - May<br />

2010. The most recent document <strong>of</strong> the so-called<br />

Truth <strong>and</strong> Reconciliation Commission (September<br />

2011) skirts laboriously, <strong>in</strong> typical fashion, around<br />

the issue <strong>of</strong> high-rank responsible.<br />

Nobody has been held responsible for allow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g the royalist mob to occupy <strong>and</strong> closedown<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>ternational airports <strong>and</strong> occupy<br />

<strong>and</strong> ransack Government House.<br />

The UDD (Red Shirts) attempted to file a case<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st ex-Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Abhisit for his sanction<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> a ‘live bullet zone’, but Thail<strong>and</strong> has not ratified<br />

the protocols <strong>of</strong> the International Crim<strong>in</strong>al Court,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is unlikely to do so <strong>in</strong> the near future with all<br />

leaders sunk <strong>in</strong> gross corruption.<br />

The po<strong>in</strong>t is that the people have had few channels<br />

through which they can br<strong>in</strong>g the attention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

outside world to the atrocities that are occurr<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

the time just beneath the glitter.<br />

Why <strong>in</strong> a country with 200 000 police <strong>and</strong> massive<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration is even vaguely honest<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g on gross misuse <strong>of</strong> power so difficult?<br />

What is “amaz<strong>in</strong>g” about Thail<strong>and</strong> is the ref<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

callousness with which high-level authorities<br />

blanket their atrocities - the blazon poses used to<br />

cover their lies, the skills they have developed to<br />

hide the ugly truth.<br />

In fact truthful report<strong>in</strong>g by the servants <strong>of</strong> the K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

is simply impossible, because mak<strong>in</strong>g the K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

look clownish is treasonable. Honest decisionmak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by justices <strong>and</strong> truthful report<strong>in</strong>g by<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrators would scupper the whole royal<br />

service.<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> has always had more than enough natural<br />

resources to satisfy everybody, on top <strong>of</strong> which it<br />

has for decades received truly vast amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

military <strong>and</strong> development aid, foreign direct<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment, billions <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational monetary loans<br />

<strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

Why is more than half the population still ask<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

justice? This is a royal question - for no one less<br />

than the K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gs. In 1973, 1976, 1992, 2009<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2010 the people’s answer come down the<br />

barrels <strong>of</strong> the guns <strong>of</strong> the Royal Thai Army <strong>and</strong><br />

Police.<br />

As lotus leaves cannot conceal the dead elephant,<br />

the m<strong>in</strong>imum records <strong>of</strong> the Thai Government<br />

cannot hide it’s atrocities.<br />

The question to be asked is not when will Thai<br />

researchers start <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g who killed who <strong>and</strong><br />

why, but why is the research never begun?<br />

Why <strong>in</strong> a country with so much <strong>of</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g is the<br />

people’s movement for democracy still so bloody <strong>in</strong><br />

the 21st century?<br />

This document can only <strong>in</strong>dicate the extent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

suffer<strong>in</strong>g that hovers just under the smiles <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘other Thail<strong>and</strong>’. It can only start to <strong>in</strong>dicate how<br />

much there is to be <strong>in</strong>vestigated under the <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

veneer <strong>of</strong> tha<strong>in</strong>ess - how much the Thai have to<br />

learn how to correct <strong>in</strong> their historical record.<br />

This document is an attempt to underl<strong>in</strong>e the fact<br />

that, if Thail<strong>and</strong> really wants to become a healthy<br />

country, the contribution <strong>of</strong> the ord<strong>in</strong>ary work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people that have died <strong>in</strong> struggle for justice aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

autocracy must be recognised, honoured <strong>and</strong><br />

respected<br />

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