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interpretation, one that allows for what Levinas will later refer to as the, “other as other 5 .”<br />

Any violence to otherness results out of this process of interpretation or conceptualization<br />

in which meaning is violently forced out of that which is irreducibly distinct.<br />

The problem that Nietzsche notes in terms of the creation of constructs lies in the human<br />

process of translation and interpretation. According to him, unique and dissimilar<br />

phenomena are categorized as selfsame via human interpretation. Human beings fail to<br />

recognize that their perceptions of the "actual world" are fictitious, because they fail to<br />

recognize their primary error: the mistaken translation of distinct phenomena into the<br />

categorical.<br />

2.3 Benjamin and the “Un-mittelbar-keit” of Language:<br />

While the movement away from binary thinking - and a view of instrumental language<br />

which is suspect- also receives significant attention from Benjamin, who writes<br />

extensively on Kafka. We see Benjamin’s initial approach to an analysis of linguistics<br />

and communications emerge in a June 1916 correspondence with Martin Buber. In this<br />

letter he states:<br />

I can understand writing as such as poetic, prophetic, objective in terms of its<br />

effect, but in any case only as magical, that is as unmediated. Every salutary<br />

effect, indeed every effect not inherently devastating, that any writing may have<br />

resides in its mystery. In however many forms language may prove to be<br />

5 Levinas’ text Otherwise than Being contains an extensive discussion of the “alterity of<br />

being” which are discussed further in my “Concluding Remarks.”<br />

23

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