Nepali 200 layout 1-490 org.pmd - Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya

{
g]kfnLleq s]xL s'/f
— lgTo/fh kf08]
g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff xf] . of] efiff ef/tsf]
;+j}wflgs efiff / g]kfnLx¿ a;]sf ;+;f/sf] ljleGg If]qdf
af]lng] efiff xf] . w]/} ztfAbLb]lv rlncfPsf] of] ljsl;t efiff
xf] . g]kfnL hfltnfO{ af]w u/fpg] x' Fbf o;sf] gfd g]kfnL /x]sf]
xf] . g]kfnLnfO{ klxn] uf]/vfnL klg elgg] x' Fbf ef/taf6 uf]/vf
ef/t, uf]vf{nL uf]v] { va/ sfuh cflb zAbaf6 klqsf k|sflzt
ePsf] xf] eg] sf7df8f} Faf6 !)) jif{cl3 k|sflzt uf]/vfkq
xf] . of] efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiff / sfd ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ /fi6«;]js
elgg] x' Fbf o:tf] gfd ePsf] klqsf ;Dkfbgdf nfu]sf] of] JolQm
klg xf] .
;+jt\ !(%* df :yflkt gf]a]n k'/:sf/ h:t} g]kfnL efiff
;Da4 ug] { dbg k'/:sf/ xf] . @)!@ ;fn c;f]h !) df dbg
k'/:sf/ lbg] ;"rgfkl5 @)!@ ;fn kf}if ! ut] /f]h ^ sf lbg
n=k'= kf]tf /lh:6« ];g c•fdf of] ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] xf] . /fgL
hubDafn] cfˆgf lbjª\ut klt n]=h= dbgzdz]/ ha/fsf] k'0o
:d[ltdf g]kfnL efiffdf pRrsf]6Lsf u|Gyx¿ l;h{gf eO{ efiff
e08f/ pQ/f]Q/ a9\b} hfcf];\ egL pRr p2]Zo /fvL dbg
k'/:sf/ :yfkgf x' Fbf g]kfnL efifLx¿ xif{ljef]/ ePsf lyP .
o;sf] ultljlw cfˆgf] tkm{af6 k|sfz u/L g]kfnL efiff
k|j4{g ug{ klqsf cfjZos ePsf] s'/fdf u'7Lleq cf]‰]n kg]
s'/f ePg . ;Dkfbss} zAbdf u'7Lsf] cfDbfgL gk'u]/ k|sflzt
x'g g;s]sf] klqsf vr{ k'Ubf;fy n=k'= Dof=g+= $ df btf{ eO{
g]kfnL q}dfl;s, @)!^ sflQs, dª\l;/ / k';sf] cÍ lg:s]sf]
5 . of] s'g ldltdf lg:s]sf] 7\ofSs eGg g;s] klg t];|f] jif{sf]
dbg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / n]vfk/LIfssf] @)!^ ;fn k'; ! ut]sf]
k|ltj]bg b]v]kl5 of] klqsf @)!^ ;fn k';df k|sfz ePsf] :ki6
5 . k|f/Deb]lv clxn];Dd o;sf] ;Dkfbs sdn bLlIft, k|sfzs
dbg k'/:sf/ u'7L / d'b|s hubDaf k| ]; b]lvG5 . d'vk[i7df
373

o;sf] 7]ufgf dbg k'/:sf/ u'7L >Lb/af/ k'Nrf]s sf7df8f} F
b]lvG5 .
o; klqsfsf] s'/f ubf{ klxnf] !) cÍ / c¿ o;sf]
cufl8 5 . klxnf] cÍdf k|l;4 gf6ssf/ afns[i0f ;dsf] …d
slxNo} dlb{gFÚ eGg] sljtfdf a|Xdf08, k|frLg ;Dkbf, j}lbs
j}lzi7Ø / kfZrfTo JolQm;d]t b]vfO{ c0f'df Jofks eO{
:k'ltlgs x'TofP/, /fs]6n] rGb|df;tx gf3L ;'ulGwt eO/xg]
bfz{lgs sljtfaf6 cgGt hut\df cfTd;Gt'li6 eO/xg] s'/f
b;f{OPsf] 5 . of] klqsf @)) cÍrflxF a[xt\ cfsf/df lgSng]
of]hgf ;'Gbf efiff–;flxTodf ;d[l4 Nofpg] u'7Lsf] klqsf eljio;Dd
/lx/xg]5 . o;df ljåfg\ Hof]ltiffrfo{, ul0ft1 / Oltxf;sf/
go/fh kGtsf] o;sf] ozsf] kfq s] < rf0fLo lqsf]0f ldltsf]
ljsf;sf] Ps ‰ns n]vdf k"jL{o rf0fLo lqsf]0f ldltsf] ljifo
…g]lko/Ú gfddf btf{ x' Fbf xfd|f] u'0f b]vfOPsf] 5 . b'O6f d"w{Go
JolQmsf] sljtf / n]vaf6 o;sf] pHofnf] ¿k :ki6 5 . bf];|f]
cÍdf leIf'sf …d]/f] uLt d]/f] If0fÚ sljtf, sfzLgfy cfrfo{
bLlIftsf] cfTdsyfaf6 l‰lsPsf] $@ ;fnsf] n]vdf o; kj{sf]
s'/f, To;a]nfsf] zf;ssf] ultljlw / lrtjgdf v]lnPsf]
l;sf/sf] aofg 5 . l;sf/ v]Ng] JolQm bLlIft geP klg zf;s
ju{;Fu pgsf] a;f]af;n] klg o;sf] k|:t'lt /fd|f] 5 . kl5sf]
cÍdf Hofb} yf]/} s'/f gldn]sf egL eLdeQmdfg l;+xn] n]v]sf
kq klg 5fk]/ ;Dkfbsn] cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
t];|f] cÍ x]bf{ ljZjk|l;4 lrqsf/ lnof]gfbf] { bf leGrLsf k|l;4
snfs[lt nf:6 ;k/ / df]gfln;fsf] ;DaGwdf k|l;4 snfsf/
n}gl;+x jfª\b]nsf /rgf 5 eg] Oltxf;–lz/f]dl0f afa'/fd
cfrfo{sf ;DaGwdf cfgGbb]j e§sf] n]v dggof]Uo 5 . >4]o
Oltxf;sf/s} zAbaf6 pgnfO{ nfu]sf] nf~5gfdf oyfy{ s'/f
hg;dIf cfpFbf lgs} hfGg kfOPsf] 5 . rf}yf] cÍsf]
…k/d]Zj/sf] ¿kÚ zLif{s /fvL /fds[i0fn] n]v]sf] n]v oyfy{k/s
wfld{s n]v xf] . ;dfnf]rs / GofofwLz zdf{sf] sndaf6
k/d]Zj/sf] :j¿k dggof]Uo 5 . ;dfnf]rgftk{m /TgWjh hf]zLsf]
374

lr;f] r"Nxf] / ob'gfy vgfnsf] …t?0f tk:jL–Ps b[li6sf]0fÚ
pNn]vgLo 5 . ;dfnf]rgfIf]qdf gfd rn]sf n]vsx¿af6 hfGg]
s'/f lgs} 5 . ;dfnf]rgftk{m klqsfsf] nIo åf/tk{m pGd'v
ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;df o; JolQmn] dbg k'/:sf/ kfPsf] s'/f
klg 5 . jfª\donfO{ ljljw ljifodf 8f]¥ofpg kfrf} F cËn] 6]jf
lbPsf] 5 . ;/:jtLk|;fb l3ld/]n] wft'sf d"n¿k lqmofkbaf/]
;+:s[t Jofs/0fsf] n]6 nsf/nfO{ j}lbs sfn hf]8]/ lj:tf/k"j{s
n]v]sf 5g\ . j}lbs ;+:s[t ;flxTotk{m klg klqsfn] cfˆgf] 9f]sf
vf]n]sf] 5 . cbfnt k|lqmofdf nf; hfFrn] cbfntn] ljleGg cy{
nufO{ k}m;nf x'g] u/]sf]df 8f= df]xgdl0f bLlIftsf] ænf; hfFrÆ
n]vaf6 oyfy{ ¿kdf k|sfz ul/Psf] 5 . lrlsT;f zf:qsf]
b[li6sf]0faf6 cbfntnfO{ ;xof]u x'g] n]v b]lvG5 . go/fh kGtsf]
klxnf] n]vsf] qmddf o; bf];|f] n]vdf j[Q /Tgfs/ / Kof;si6sf
lqe'hsf] s'/f /fvL xfd|f zf:qsf ljz]if s'/f b;f{Psf 5g\ .
ljb]zLn] g]kfnLnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g u/L kGtsf
/rgfx¿af6 k"jL{o k':tsn] g} kyk|bz{g ul/Psf] k|:6 5 .
;flxTonfO{ pkof]uL x'g] z[ª\uf/ /;sf] s'/f klg 5 . ;flxTodf
dxŒjk"0f{ cË ePsf] o; /;sf] s'/f o;n] n]v]sf] k':ts
…/fhLjnf]rg hf]zL / s]bf/ sNkÚ df s]xL s'/f n]v]sf] lyof] eg]
g]kfnL ;flxTodf dgf]x/ :yfg ePsf] ljifo ;+jt\ !(&$ df
k|sflzt ;"lQml;Gw' sljtf ;ª\u|xdf :ki6 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf
jl/i7 k'?if /fds[i0f zdf{ / ob'gfy vgfnaLrsf] h'xf/L efj;d]t
ePsf] k9\gnfos n]vx¿ cfpg' ;dfnf]rgf If]qdf pNn]vgLo
5 . ;"lQml;Gw'nfO{ Ifof]Gd'v / cZnLn ;flxTo dfGg] ob'gfy /
j|mflGtsf/L, df}lnstf j[l4 k|bfg u/L pGgltsf] kydf lxF8]sf]
dfGg] /fds[i0f zdf{aLr ljåQk"0f{ ts{ 5 . of] s'/f zdf{sf]
…;"lQml;Gw'–Ps :jtGq b[li6sf]0fÚ n]v / o;eGbf cl3 @)!&
c;f/, ;fpgsf] OGb' klqsfdf vgfnsf] …g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|of]u
/ k/Dk/fÚaf6 ;'? eP/ ´ofFluPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ¿k/]vf
j}zfv, h]7df …;"lQml;Gw'sf] d"NofÍgsf] vf]hdfÚ n]v 5fkL of]
klqsf klg o;tk{m ufFl;Psf] 5 . b'j}tk{m ts{k"0f{ cleJolQm h:tf]
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zdf{sf] …;"lQml;Gw' :jtGq b[li6sf]0fÚaf6 cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf
pbfx/0f;d]t /fvL cZnLn g7x/fPsf] b]lvG5 . ;Dkfbsn]
kl5kl5 o:tf] s'/f g5fKg] eg]kl5 of] jfbljjfb ylGsPsf] 5 .
t/ ;Dkfbsn] o;sf] dxŒj a'‰]sf] x' Fbf cfˆgf] ;xof]uL hubDaf
k| ];af6 k|sfzgn] ;+jt\ @)@$ df 5fkL /;:jfbg ug] { cj;/
kf7snfO{ k|fKt eof] . @)%% ;fndf n]vsx¿sf] kl/ro;d]t
lbP/ /fh]Gb| ;'j]bLn] t];|f] ;Dkfbg u/L 5flkPsf]af6 o;sf]
j}lzi6\o b]lvG5 . 5}6f} F cÍdf jfªb]nn] n]v]sf] Pnu| ]sf] lrqsnf
n]vaf6 klxn] n]v]h:t} kfZrfTo b]zsf] snfsf] aofgaf6 g]kfnLnfO{
klg lrqsnfdf k| ]/0ff lbg k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dsf] …d gfË}
af]N5'Ú eGg] sljtf / of]ugfy Kofs'¥ofnsf] …x[boÚ lgaGw
5flkPsf] 5 . o;n] @)!! ;fndf zflGt ljBfu[xdf k9fpFbf
Kofs'¥ofn ;]q]m6/L eP klg ;+:yfkssf] gftfaf6 pgsf] x}sd /
d'Vo lzIfs ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . logn] ;f}tf gfds k':ts klg
n]v]sf 5g\ eg] lgaGwdf klg xft xfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;ftf} F cÍdf
g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|l;4 ;dfnf]rs O{Zj/ a/fnsf] vf]h cg';Gwfgk"j{s
cfz'slj zDe'k|;fb 9'ª\Uofnsf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t /rgf 5flkPsf]
5 . pgsf af/]df n]Vg]nfO{ v'/fs ldn]sf] 5 . * cf} F cÍdf
hgsnfn zdf{sf] …;]ge"ld ljhok'/ / cGo s]xL :ynÚ n]vdf
o; If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s / jt{dfg kl/j]zsf] j0f{g 5 eg] k+=
t'nf/fdnfO{ sfzLb]lv l6:6f;Dd hhdfgL ug] { u/L uf]/vfj+zn]
ydf}tL u/]sf] sfuhsf] pNn]v x' Fbf P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lcg';f/ oxfF
g]kfnsf] zf;g ePsf] :ki6 5 . …ck/fwsf] txlssftÚn]v o;df
5 . sfg'gsf] klxnf] n]vkl5 of] bf];|f] n]vdf txlssft ug{ c¿
b]zsf] k|0ffnL;d]t b]vfP/ xfd|f cbfntnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ cbfntsf
GofofwLz, dxfGofoflwjQmf / sfg'gdGqL;d]t ePsf zDe'k|;fb
1jfnLn] d]xgt u/]sf 5g\ . of] klqsf k|sfz ePkl5 b'O{k6s
k'/:sf/ kfpg] b'O{sf] kmf]6f] / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;dfrf/ cln
a9fP/ k|sflzt ubf{ u'7L klqsfsf] zf]ef a9]sf] 5 . gjf} F cÍdf
klg k'/:sf/ kfpg] b'O{sf] ;+o'Qm kmf]6f] 5fk]/ /fd|f] u/]sf] 5 .
/f0ffzf;gb]lv g]kfnL efiff k|sflzlg ;ldlt / lzIffljefudf
376

F
d]xgt;fy sfd ug] { ;fu/dl0f cf=lb=sf] …g]kfnL ;flxTo / lzIffÚ
n]vaf6 g]kfnL efiff pGgltsf] s'/f /fv]/ /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . o;
cÍsf] dxŒjk"0f{ n]v /TgWjh hf]zLsf] …syf syfsf/ cfnf]rsÚ
n]v xf] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;dfnf]rgf If]qdf hf]zLsf] dxŒjk"0f{
:yfg 5 . Oltxf;–lz/f]dl0f afa'/fd cfrfo{sf] lr6\7Laf6 a'OFun
k':tssf P]ltxfl;s s'/fsf] kQf ldn]sf] 5 . b;f}F cÍdf
…g]kfnrLg ;Ldfgf;DaGwL n]v dggof]Uo 5 . P]ltxfl;s k'?ifsf
k':ts n]Vg] lrQ/~hgn] ef/tsf ;e]{o/ hg/nsf] gfdaf6
lxdfnsf] pRr lzv/sf] gfd /fVbf g]kfndf /]lh8]G6 eO{ a;]sf
a|fpg x8\;gn] lj/f]w u/] klg g]kfnLn] rf;f] g/fVbf Tof] gfd
/x]sf] :ki6 5 . ToxfF dx]Gb|sf] /fli6«otfk|lt c6n ljZjf;n] To;
;lGwdf ;u/dfyf gfd k/]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . ;u/dfyfaf/]
klxnf] n]v n]Vg] O=lz=sf] efjgf kmlne"t ePsf] 5 . @)!&
;fndf of] n]vsf] n]vs l;gfdËnsf] O=lz=sf] 3/df k'uL ljleGg
ljifosf] s'/f ubf{ ;u/dfyfsf] rrf{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;df pgn]
h'4zdz]/sf] zf;gdf vKsL vfg k/]sf] klg atfPsf] ;D‰gf
5 . afns[i0f kf]v/]naf6 ;ª\u|x ul/Psf] …xLg Jofs0f ljBfklts[lt
tLg sljtfÚaf6 efg'eQmsflns sljtfsf] ¿k yfxf x'G5 .
o;/L !) cÍleq k'Ubf 3'Db} c¿ @ cÍsf s'/fdf klg dg
lvlrPsf] 5 . Tof] xf] @)^) j}zfv, h]7 / c;f/sf] !&% cf}
cÍdf 5flkPsf] …g]kfnef/tsf] Ps ;f‰f efiff g]kfnLÚ n]vsf]
s'/f xf] . g]kfnLsf] k|fWofks /x]sf bfxfnn] jf/f0f;Ldf ePsf]
ef/tLo g]kfnL n]vs ;Dd]ng @))# df of] n]v jfrg eO{
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o;df g]kfnL efiffsf] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts
k[i7e"ldb]lv lnP/ efiff ljsf;, ;f‰f efiffsf ¿kdf g]kfnL /
o;sf] r'gf}tL tyf efjL lbzf /fd|/L :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . of]
JolQmn] @)!* ;fn df3 !* / kmfu'g @ sf] uf]=k= sf] b'O{
cÍdf n]v]sf] …g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ‰nsÚsf] ;D‰gf cfpF5 .
xg'dfg\9f]sfsf] ;/sf/L ;df/f]xdf k|f= ob'gfy vgfn;Fu k|sfz
ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 e]6 x' Fbf of] n]v /fd|f] eg]sf lyP . To;}df
nfu]/ o;n] uf]=k= @)!( efb| $ df g]kfndf uB;flxTosf]
377

cj:yf / @)@@ >fj0f @* sf] uf]=k=df g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf;
n]v n]v]sf] lyof] . d;Fu eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf] l;xb/af/df e]6 x' Fbf
/fd|f] eg]sf lyP . bfxfnaf6 o;n] eGbf a9L s'/f / ef/tnfO{
;d]t ldNg] u/]/ ;f‰f efiff r'gf}tL / efjL lbzfsf ;'‰fjx¿
/fd|f 5g\ . cg';Gwfg u/]/ n]Vg ;Sg] zlQm ePsf bfxfnsf] k|1f
*& df k|sflzt af}4 leIf' ;|f]grª / x'o]g;fªsf] n]vaf6 pgsf]
kl/lw 7"nf] ePsf] b]lvG5 . csf] { s'/f ubf{ @)^# j}zfv, h]7 /
c;f/sf] !*& cÍdf k|sflzt …cnÍf/ rGb|f]bo–pkf]b\3ftÚ /rgf
xf] . !(&* df rGb|sf] lgufxaf6 cnÍf/ rGb|f]bo k|sfz ePkl5
zf:qLo k4lt cnÍf/ u'0fsf] s;f}6Laf6 g]kfnL sljtfsf] u'0f
a9]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf k|l;4 zf:qLo slj e/t/fh kGtn]
dxfsfJo, sfJo, sljtf uBn]vsf ;fy} wfld{s k':ts;DaGwL
w]/} k':ts n]vL ;flxTodf zf]efodfg 5g\ . oL k|fWofks ;+:s[t
;flxTosf ljåfg\ dfq xf]Ogg\, kfZrfTo ;flxTosf cWo]tf klg
x'g\ . s"6 sljtfsf] /; lgsfNg] zlQm ePsf oL slj w]/}
sljtfx¿ ;D‰]/ d'vfu| ug{ ;Sty] eg] zf:qLo cnÍf/ /
5Gbdf lgk'0f b]lvG5g\ . s'nrGb|h:tf ljåfg\sf] cnÍf/ k':tsdf
;dLIff kfg{ ;Sg' rfgr'g] u'0f xf]Og . k':tsdf cnÍf/sf]
nIf0fcg';f/ pbfx/0f gldn]sf] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . clt/~hgfTds
pbfx/0f ePsf] cnÍf/ rGb|f]boeGbf /f3jfnÍf/ j:t'ut b[li6df
u|fXo ePsf] klg pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . k'mk'm u/]/ n]Vg kg] { /
/fhf v';L eP s]xL x'G5 eGg] hdfgf / k|hftGqkl5sf] k':tsdf
km/s t x'g] g} eof] .
g]kfnL ;flxTosf ;a} cÍn] :yfg kfpg] 5g\ egL nIo
lnPsf] klqsfn] ;dsf] cflzif, ef:s/frfo{sf] cfwf/df kGtsf]
cg';GwfgfTds n]v $@ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s v08sf] aofg,
l;sf/sf s'/f, afa'/fdsf oyfy{ s'/f, k/d]Zj/;DaGwdf Psnf}6L
efjgf g/fvL JoQm efjgf, t?0ftk;L, lr;f]r"Nxf], ;"lQml;Gw';d]tsf
;dfnf]rgfTds n]v, g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf s'/f, sfg'g;DaGwL
/ syf / syfsf/;DaGwL ;dLIffTds n]vx¿af6 klqsfn] cfˆgf]
jrg k'¥ofpg k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
378

To;dfly cnÍf/ ;DaGwdf b'O{ hgf ljlzi6 JolQmsf
s'/fx¿ cfpFbf o;af/] n]lvlbg ;Dkfbssf] cg'/f]w b]Vof s'/f
w]/} cfj;\ eGg] rfxgf :ki6 5 . snfIf]qdf aflx/sf snfsf/sf]
s'/f /fv]/ snfdf ;dlk{t oxfFsf u'efh'ju{ lglDt leQ]lrq
n]Vg]nfO{ aflx/sf efj klg a'´g d2t u/]sf] 5 . sljtf s]xL
5fk] klg kfFrf} F cÍdf g} kBdf / uBsljtfx¿df rfx]hlt lhlg;
cfPgg\ . n]lv;s]sf]n] o;tk{m of] nfnflot b]lvFb}g . o;df syf
t of] n]Vg]n] k9]sf] 5}g, syf / sljtfdf Wofg glbg] gLlt ePsf]
nfu]sf] 5 . nIocg';f/ c¿ ljleGg ljifosf n]vx¿, cg';Gwfg,
;dLIff / ;dfnf]rgfdf a9L s]Gb|Le"t ePsf] nfUb5 . b'O{ gfpdf
v'§f xfNg'eGbf Ps} gfpdf /xg' a]; dfg]sf] 5 . o;n] lj1fkg
glng] cfˆgf] gLlt t k"/fk"/ dfg]/ ;flxlTos klqsf ;flxTosf] xf]
egL b]vfPsf] 5 . o; klqsfsf] ljt/0f;DaGwdf u|fxs agfP
/fd|f] x'g] nfU5 . tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf dfq /fvL laqmL ubf{ Jo:t
a'l4hLjL ju{nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL lxF8\g ;lhnf] b]lvFb}g . sfof{no
;lrjnfO{ t sfd a9\5 t/ ;xof]uL Ps /flvP of] sfd / a:b}
uPsf] cGo sfddf klg Jojl:yt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] b]lvG5 .
379