Consolidated - CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.
Consolidated - CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.
Consolidated - CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.
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Tax credits arising from purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development<br />
expenditures, and employee training are recognized in the year that such purchases, expenditures and training<br />
occur.<br />
Undistributed earnings generated after 1997 are subject to a 10% retained earning tax (10% tax) in compliance with<br />
the Income Tax Law of R.O.C. The 10% tax is recorded as income tax expense at the time stockholders resolve that<br />
the Company’s earnings shall be retained.<br />
Derivative financial instruments<br />
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:<br />
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into to manage currency risks are recorded at the spot rate at<br />
the date of inception. The premium or discount of the forward exchange contract is amortized over the life of the<br />
contract. Gains or losses on these contracts resulting from actual settlement are charged or credited to consolidated<br />
statement of operations on settlement date. At the balance sheet date, the receivables and payables of the foreign<br />
currency forward exchange contracts are offset and the resulting balances are recorded as either assets or liabilities.<br />
The difference between the spot rate at the date of inception and the spot rate at balance sheet date is reflected in the<br />
consolidated statement of operations.<br />
Foreign currency option contracts:<br />
Premiums and discounts on option contract are recorded at cost. The gains or losses arising from settlement of<br />
such options are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations on settlement date. The premiums paid or<br />
received for the call or put options are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of contracts.<br />
The carrying amount of outstanding call or put options at the balance sheet date is adjusted based on the rate of<br />
exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date with differences included in the consolidated statement of operations.<br />
Interest rate swap contracts:<br />
No accounting entry is prepared for interest rate swap contracts at the contract date. Upon the settlement of the<br />
contract, the actual amount received or paid is credited to or charged against current year income.<br />
Earnings per common share<br />
The Company presents basic earnings per share if a simple capital structure exists; or both basic earnings per share<br />
and diluted earnings per share if a complex capital structure exists. Basic earnings per share is equal to the net<br />
income attributable to common stock divided by the weighted-average number of common shares. When<br />
calculating diluted earnings per share, the numerator includes or adds back potential common stock dividends,<br />
interest and other conversion revenues (expenses). The denominator includes all potentially diluted common shares.<br />
The weighted-average outstanding shares shall be retroactively adjusted for capital increases arising from transfer<br />
of retained earnings, capital reserves and bonuses to employees.<br />
Revenue recognition and allowance for sales discounts<br />
The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the<br />
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