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Consolidated - CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.

Consolidated - CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.

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Tax credits arising from purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development<br />

expenditures, and employee training are recognized in the year that such purchases, expenditures and training<br />

occur.<br />

Undistributed earnings generated after 1997 are subject to a 10% retained earning tax (10% tax) in compliance with<br />

the Income Tax Law of R.O.C. The 10% tax is recorded as income tax expense at the time stockholders resolve that<br />

the Company’s earnings shall be retained.<br />

Derivative financial instruments<br />

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:<br />

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into to manage currency risks are recorded at the spot rate at<br />

the date of inception. The premium or discount of the forward exchange contract is amortized over the life of the<br />

contract. Gains or losses on these contracts resulting from actual settlement are charged or credited to consolidated<br />

statement of operations on settlement date. At the balance sheet date, the receivables and payables of the foreign<br />

currency forward exchange contracts are offset and the resulting balances are recorded as either assets or liabilities.<br />

The difference between the spot rate at the date of inception and the spot rate at balance sheet date is reflected in the<br />

consolidated statement of operations.<br />

Foreign currency option contracts:<br />

Premiums and discounts on option contract are recorded at cost. The gains or losses arising from settlement of<br />

such options are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations on settlement date. The premiums paid or<br />

received for the call or put options are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of contracts.<br />

The carrying amount of outstanding call or put options at the balance sheet date is adjusted based on the rate of<br />

exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date with differences included in the consolidated statement of operations.<br />

Interest rate swap contracts:<br />

No accounting entry is prepared for interest rate swap contracts at the contract date. Upon the settlement of the<br />

contract, the actual amount received or paid is credited to or charged against current year income.<br />

Earnings per common share<br />

The Company presents basic earnings per share if a simple capital structure exists; or both basic earnings per share<br />

and diluted earnings per share if a complex capital structure exists. Basic earnings per share is equal to the net<br />

income attributable to common stock divided by the weighted-average number of common shares. When<br />

calculating diluted earnings per share, the numerator includes or adds back potential common stock dividends,<br />

interest and other conversion revenues (expenses). The denominator includes all potentially diluted common shares.<br />

The weighted-average outstanding shares shall be retroactively adjusted for capital increases arising from transfer<br />

of retained earnings, capital reserves and bonuses to employees.<br />

Revenue recognition and allowance for sales discounts<br />

The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the<br />

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