Panair do Brasil - Consiliariuslocalis.com
Panair do Brasil - Consiliariuslocalis.com
Panair do Brasil - Consiliariuslocalis.com
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<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
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<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> Translation<br />
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
Infobox_Airline<br />
airline = <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
logo_size = 140<br />
IATA = PB<br />
ICAO = PAB<br />
callsign = Bandeirante<br />
parent=Pan American World Airways (1930-1961), Planejamento<br />
Guanabara (1961-1965)<br />
founded=1929 (as NYRBA <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> S.A.)<br />
headquarters=Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br />
key_people=Ralph O'Neil (founder)<br />
Paulo de Oliveira Sampaio (CEO 1943-1955; 1961-1965)<br />
Mário Wallace Simonsen (owner 1961-1965)<br />
Celso da Rocha Miranda (owner 1961-86)<br />
Ro<strong>do</strong>lfo da Rocha Miranda (owner and CEO 1986-present)<br />
hubs=Santos Dumont Airport (SDU)<br />
Galeão International Airport (GIG)<br />
Guararapes International Airport (REC)<br />
fleet_size= 24 (at the time of the shut<strong>do</strong>wn):<br />
DC-8-33<br />
Caravelle VI-R<br />
DC-7C<br />
L-049 Constellation<br />
DC-3<br />
PBY-5 Catalina<br />
destinations= Around 70 locations in Brazil (43 of them in the Amazon<br />
region), plus several international cities:<br />
Monrovia (ROB/GLRB)<br />
Dakar (DKR/GOOY)<br />
Lisbon (LIS/LPPT)<br />
Madrid (MAD/LEMD)<br />
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5894874<br />
Page 1 of 6
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
Lon<strong>do</strong>n (LHR/EGLL)<br />
Paris (ORY/LFPO)<br />
Frankfurt (FRA/FRF/EDDF)<br />
Düssel<strong>do</strong>rf (DUS/EDDL)<br />
Zürich (ZRH/LSZH)<br />
Milan (MXP/LIMC)<br />
Rome (FC0/LIRF)<br />
Istanbul (IST/LTBA)<br />
Beirut (BEY/OLBA)<br />
Santiago CHILE (SCL/SCTI)Cairo (CAI/HECA)|<br />
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> (or simply "<strong>Panair</strong>") was Brazil's flag airline<br />
and Latin America's largest carrier from the 1940s through the<br />
1960s. It began operations in October 22nd, 1929, as NYRBA<br />
<strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> S.A., a local subsidiary of NYRBA, Inc. (New York,<br />
Rio, and Buenos Aires Line). One year later, as the parent<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany was acquired by Pan American World Airways, this<br />
affiliate was renamed <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> S.A. It ceased<br />
operations abruptly in February 10th 1965, when the Brazilian<br />
military government instated the year before suspended its<br />
routes and alloted them to Varig. The controversial decision to<br />
liquidate <strong>Panair</strong> so suddenly originated a long dispute in Court.<br />
Finally, in December, 1984, it was recognized that the airline<br />
operated within regular technical and financial parameters<br />
when shut <strong>do</strong>wn, and the government was sentenced to pay<br />
reparations to its former owners. The forced bankruptcy was<br />
suspended on May 5th, 1995, and the <strong>com</strong>pany now seeks<br />
indemnizations in Justice.<br />
Facts<br />
*<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> was the first non-US airline to acquire the<br />
Lockheed Constellation.<br />
*In the 1940s, the airline had the most extensive network of<br />
<strong>do</strong>mestic routes in the world.<br />
*<strong>Panair</strong> was the first international airline to land on the then<br />
newly-innaugurated Lon<strong>do</strong>n Heathrow Airport, in April, 1946.<br />
*<strong>Panair</strong> seconded only UK's BOAC in placing orders for the de<br />
Havilland Comet, the world's first <strong>com</strong>mercial jet airliner. The<br />
orders were later cancelled due to flaws on the plane's original<br />
design.<br />
*Just as Pan Am called their planes "Clippers", <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
baptized its fleet with the names of "Bandeirantes".<br />
*<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> DC-8s can be seen in a handful of movies,<br />
including French productions "La Peau Douce" (1964) and<br />
"Homme de Rio" (1964).<br />
*The abrupt shut<strong>do</strong>wn of <strong>Panair</strong> was so traumatic to Brazilian<br />
society under dictatorship that celebrated musicians Fernan<strong>do</strong><br />
Brant and Milton Nascimento <strong>com</strong>posed a song called "Nas<br />
asas da <strong>Panair</strong>" ("On the wings of <strong>Panair</strong>") as a tribute to the<br />
airline.<br />
*Part of <strong>Panair</strong>'s logo is still visible at the <strong>com</strong>pany's former<br />
hangar at Santos Dumont Airport.<br />
*Former employees of <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>, their families and<br />
friends attend an annual reunion on the week of October 22nd,<br />
the airline's birthday. This tradition has been religiously<br />
preserved since 1966 and there is a movement to include it in<br />
the Guinness World Records.<br />
*The airline has been the theme of a number of books. The<br />
most recent, "Pouso força<strong>do</strong>" (2005), made it to the finalists of<br />
Prêmio Jabuti, Brazil's most important literature award.<br />
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5894874<br />
Page 2 of 6
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
[Câmara <strong>Brasil</strong>eira <strong>do</strong> Livro.<br />
[http://www.cbl.org.br/pws_jabuti/2006/r_geral_fase2/reportagem.htm<br />
Prêmio Jabuti] . "Relatório de votação". Accessed August 13,<br />
2007.]<br />
*"<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>", a <strong>do</strong>cumentary about the <strong>com</strong>pany, was<br />
exhibited at Festival <strong>do</strong> Rio (2007). It is due to be released in<br />
2008. [Festival <strong>do</strong> Rio.<br />
[http://fellini.visualnet.<strong>com</strong>.br/cinema/fest2007/web/filme.asp?id_filme=302]<br />
. "<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>". Accessed September 23, 2007.]<br />
ee also<br />
*New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line<br />
*Pan American World Airways<br />
*Varig<br />
*Cruzeiro <strong>do</strong> Sul<br />
*Pan American-Grace Airways<br />
*Juan Trippe<br />
*Eduar<strong>do</strong> Gomes<br />
*Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco<br />
*Carlos Lacerda<br />
*Juscelino Kubitschek<br />
*João Goulart<br />
*Airlines in films<br />
ources<br />
*cite book| author=Sasaki, Daniel L. | title=Pouso Força<strong>do</strong>: A história por<br />
trás da destruição da <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> pelo regime militar |<br />
publisher=Record | year=2005 |<br />
*cite book| author=Pereira, Al<strong>do</strong> | title=Breve História da Aviação<br />
Comercial <strong>Brasil</strong>eira | publisher=Morrow | year=1987 |<br />
*cite book| author=Abreu, Theophilo E. | title=Nas asas da <strong>Panair</strong> |<br />
year=2000 |<br />
*cite book| author=Medeiros, Jo Dutra et al. | title=A história da <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong><br />
<strong>Brasil</strong>: 50 anos | publisher=Editora Técnica da Aviação | year=1979 |<br />
*cite book| author=Barbosa, Nair P. | title=Nas asas da história:<br />
lembranças da <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> | publisher=Agir | year=1996 |<br />
*cite book| author=Davies, R.E.G. | title=Pan Am: An Airline and Its Aircraft<br />
| publisher=Crown | year=1987 | id=ISBN 0517566397<br />
*cite book| author=Banning, Gene | title=Airlines of Pan American since<br />
1927 | publisher=Paladwr | year=2001 | id=ISBN 1888962178<br />
*cite book| author=Wegg, John | title=Caravelle: The <strong>com</strong>plete story |<br />
publisher=Paladwr | year=2005 |<br />
*cite book| author=O'Neill, Ralph | title=A Dream of Eagles | publisher=San<br />
Francisco Book Company/Houghton Mifflin Company | year=1973 | id=ISBN<br />
0-913374-02-4<br />
References<br />
External links<br />
* [http://www.time.<strong>com</strong>/time/magazine/article/0,9171,886924,00.html Wings<br />
across the Amazon] - <strong>Panair</strong> in northern Brazil<br />
* [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/wwii/Framework/ch10.htm Airport<br />
Development Program] - <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>'s role in WWII<br />
* [http://dc-8jet.<strong>com</strong>/pabdc833-additional-history.htm Grounded by force] -<br />
A detailed article of the forced end of <strong>Panair</strong><br />
* [http://www.time.<strong>com</strong>/time/magazine/article/0,9171,833492,00.html Too<br />
many wings] - An article contemporary to the shut<strong>do</strong>wn of <strong>Panair</strong>,<br />
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5894874<br />
Page 3 of 6
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
later contradicted by Brazilian Justice<br />
*<br />
[<br />
http://www.terra.<strong>com</strong>.br/istoedinheiro/342/economia/342_obra_ditadura2.htm<br />
Obra da ditadura] - An account of the end of <strong>Panair</strong> (in<br />
Portuguese)<br />
* [http://www.timetableimages.<strong>com</strong>/ttimages/pb.htm <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>] -<br />
Timetable images<br />
* [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?<br />
airlinesearch=<strong>Panair</strong>%20<strong>do</strong>%20<strong>Brasil</strong>&distinct_entry=true <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong>]<br />
- Photo archive<br />
* [http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=4920<br />
Aviation Safety Network] - Historic data on incidents and accidents<br />
involving <strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.<br />
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<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong> — war eine private brasilianische<br />
Fluggesellschaft, welche in Absprache mit Varig, der zweiten<br />
großen brasilianischen Fluglinie, <strong>Brasil</strong>ien bis Ende der 1960er<br />
Jahre mit der Welt verband. Hierbei bediente <strong>Panair</strong><br />
europäische Destinationen (u.a. Paris …<br />
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Concorde — Infobox Aircraft name = Concorde type =<br />
Supersonic airliner manufacturers = BAC (now BAE Systems)<br />
Sud Aviation (now EADS) caption = An Air France Concorde<br />
designer = first flight = 2 March 1969 introduction = 21 January<br />
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Pan American World Airways — Infobox Airline airline = Pan<br />
American World Airways |The Pan Am logo logo size = 140<br />
IATA = PA ICAO = PAA callsign = CLIPPER parent = Pan Am<br />
Corporation founded = March 14, 1927 (as Pan American<br />
Airways) ceased = December 4, 1991 headquarters =… …<br />
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Varig — Infobox Airline airline=VARIG<br />
logo=VarigNovoLogo.png logo size=200 fleet size=30<br />
destinations=18 IATA=RG ICAO=VRN callsign=VARIG<br />
parent=Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A. (also parent<br />
<strong>com</strong>pany of Gol Transportes Aéreos) founded=1927, Porto<br />
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http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5894874<br />
Page 4 of 6
<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
De Havilland Comet — Infobox Aircraft name= DH.106 Comet<br />
type= Airliner manufacturer= de Havilland caption= A Royal Air<br />
Force Comet C.2 in flight. first flight= 27 July 1949 introduced=<br />
2 May 1952 with BOAC retired= status=In military service only<br />
primary user= BOAC… …<br />
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Lockheed Constellation — infobox Aircraft name =<br />
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Qantas Empire Airways L 749 Constellation. type = Airliner<br />
manufacturer = Lockheed designer = first flight =January 9,<br />
1943 introduced = 1943 with USAAF 1945 with… …<br />
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Electra/C 36 type =Utility aircraft manufacturer =Lockheed<br />
caption =Amelia Earhart s Electra 10E designer =Hall Hibbard<br />
first flight = February 23, 1934 in aviation introduced =1935<br />
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caption=Butler Aircraft Services DC 7, Tanker 66<br />
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Company designer= first flight= May 1953 introduced= retired=<br />
status= primary user= more users=… …<br />
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New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line — (NYRBA) was an<br />
airline that operated seaplane service from New York City to<br />
Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and intermediate points on the<br />
east coast of South America during the 1920s. It was forced to<br />
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Sikorsky S-38 — infobox Aircraft name = S 38 type = Flying<br />
boat manufacturer = Sikorsky Aircraft caption = Sikorsky S 38<br />
being positioned for display at AirVenture, Oshkosh in 2006.<br />
This is a replica. designer =Igor Sikorsky first flight = May 1928<br />
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http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5894874<br />
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<strong>Panair</strong> <strong>do</strong> <strong>Brasil</strong><br />
11/30/10 10:05 AM<br />
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