EWGAE 22-30 Contents of the Proceedings, 1972-2010 - AEWG

Contents of the Proceedings of 

International Acoustic Emission 

Symposia - 1972 to 2010 

Compiled by Kanji Ono 

Japan-‐US Joint Symposium on Acoustic Emission and its Applications to 

Structural Safety Monitoring, 1972 

The Second Acoustic Emission Symposium, 1974 

The Third Acoustic Emission Symposium, 1976 

The Fourth Acoustic Emission Symposium, 1978 

The Fifth International Acoustic Emission Symposium, 1980 

The 6th International Acoustic Emission Symposium, 1982 














The 20th International Acoustic Emission Symposium, 2010 

1 

3 

9 

12 

16 

23 

30 

40 

50 

65 

74 

82 

90 

96 

100 

107 

112 

119 

125 

133

[IAES1-‐J]* 

Japan-‐US Joint Symposium on Acoustic Emission and its Applications to Structural Safety 

Monitoring 

July 4 – 6, 1972, Tokyo, Japan 

Sponsored by High Pressure Institute of Japan and Japan Society for Non Destructive 

Inspection 

Contents of Japanese Volume 

Introduction M. Onoe 1-‐3 

On Acoustic Emission Y. Ishii 4-‐6 

Acoustic Emission of Rocks Kiyoo Mogi 7-‐23 

Study of Fracture Processes of GFRP using AE method 

Mitsuo Takehana and Isao Kimpara 24-‐45 

A Few Applications of AE at National Railways 

M. Miyairi, Mitsuo Tomisawa, E. Yamamoto, H. Hisakawa 46-‐68 

AE Characteristics of Rod Electroslag Weld Crack Testing 

M. Arii, H. Kasuya, K. Uchida 69-‐89 

Applicability of AE Method to Nuclear Reactor Vessels 

T. Fujimura, Y. Kamata, T. Nakanii 90-‐104 

Applicability of AE Method for Materials Evaluation H. Nakasa 105 – 127 

AE during Tensile deformation of Steel Plates 

T. Suzuki, T. Sato, R. Iwatani 128-‐152 

Applications of Stress Wave Method to Safety Monitoring of Structures and Materials 

Research N. Niwa, H. Hatano, R. Horiuchi, T. Kishi, 153-‐186 

Examination and Application of Delayed Crack Detection using AE 

T. Fuji, T. Mori 187-‐201 

Recovery of Kaiser Effect E. Isono, T. Udagawa, M. Ogasawara 202-‐222 

Using Standard AE sources for Crack AE Measurement A. Kamio 223-‐256 

* Name of “IAES” was used from the 5 th symposium in 1980, but it is now applied 

retroactively.

CONTENTS 

1. ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND FRACTURE MECHANICS ...... 

A. S. Tetelman 

UNIVERSITY OF 

LOS ANGELES 

CALIFORNIA 

2. ACOUSTIC EMISSION FOR PERIODIC AND 

CONTINUOUS FLAW DETECTION IN PRESSURE 

VESSELS 

........ 7 

P.H.Hutton 

BATTELLE MEMORIAL 

INSTITUTE 

3. NDT OF WELDS WITH ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

... ···171 

Do W. Prine 

GENERAL AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION 

CORPORATION 

4. INSTRUMENTATION FOR ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

··· ..·201 

A. Gr een 

DUNEGAN 

RESEARCH CORPORATION 

~ CHARACTERISTICS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

·....·233 

A. Green 

DUNEGAN CORPORATION 

LIVERMOR& CALIFORNIA 

6. ON-LINE ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING 

SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS 

··..·.273 

R. Gopa I 

WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION

The First Day - September 2, 1974 

(CONTENTS) 

• 

• 

[SESSION 11 

Olairllll!ln 

M. Onoe, Dr. 

University of Tokyo, Japan 

P. G. Bentley 

United Kingdom Atcmic Energy Authority. U.X. 

09: 00 SYMPOSIUM OPENING WELCOME 

M. Onoe, Dr. 

09:10 University of TOkyo, Japan 

11:40 

DISPLAY AND ANALYSIS OF REAl TIME DATA FROM ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

TESTS OF PRESSURE VESSELS (Ilwitedj 1 

N. O. Cross 

Elso Research and Engineering Co .• U.S.A. 

11:40 

12:30 

Lunch Time 

(SESSION 2) 

12: 30 

01:00 

01:00 


• 


• 

02:00 

Chairman 

t. Kimpara, Or. 

University of Tokyo. Japan 

A. C. Lucia, Or. 

EURATOM - J.C.R., Italy 

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING CAPABILITY 

IN THE U.S. NAVy . 

K. Nishida 

Naval Ship Research and Development Center, U.S.A. 

SPATIAL FILTRATION IN ACOUSTIC EMISSION DETECTION 19 

Y. Nakamura, Dr. 

University of Texas, Galveston, U.S.A. 

STRESS WAVE EMISSION SDURCE LOCATION AND CHARACTERIZATION 

BY DIGITAl METHODS ........••.••.•.•.••...................•...••.•.42 

A. C. Lucia, Dr. 

R. Brunnhuber 

G. Redondi 

EURATOM - 

J.R.C., Italy 

02:00 SIHPLIFlED MULTICHANNEL ACOUSTIC EHlSSION EQUIPMENT FOR THE 

TESTING OF THE SPHERICAL HIGH PRESSURE TANK .•........••••.••......67 

T. Fuji 

Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha, Japan 

E. Yamamoto, Dr. 

02: 25 TOkyo Keiki Co., Ltd., Japan 

- 3 -

02:25 MULTICHANNEL ACOUSTIC EMISSION SOURCE LOCATION SYSTHI AND 

APPLICATION TO FATIGUE TEST OF MODEL REACTOR VESSEL 

ITS 

82 

M. Onoe, Dr. 

K. Yamaguchi, Dr. 

H. Ichikawa 

T. Shimada 

Y. Shilllozuma 

02:50 University of Tokyo. Japan 

'. 

[SESSION 3) 

02:50 

03: 20 

03,20 



03:55 

03:55 

04:20 

Chainnan 

A. Kanno, Dr. 

Ship Research Institute. Japan 

H. M. Tensi, Dr. 

Technische Universit~t MUnchen, W-Germany 

INSTRUMENTATION FOR ACOUSTIC EMISSION TESTING OF STEEL 

PRESSURE VESSELS ................................................•. 

Inter:mission 

P. G. Bentley 

D. J. Dawson 

J. A. Parker 

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, U.K. 

OBSERVATION OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN TENSILE TEST USING 

SOURCE LOCATION TECHNIqUE 30 

I. Satoh 

S. Sasaki 

I. Masaoka 

Hitachi Ltd .• Japan 

FLAW INSPECTION TEST OF LARGE SPHERICAl TANKS BY ACOUSTIC 

EMISSION TECHNIqUE 53 

T. Watanabe 

S. Hashirizaki 

H. Arita 

Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan 

04: 20 CORRELATION BETWEEN ACOUSTiC EMISSION AND CRACK SiZE CALIBRATED 

BY STANDARO ACOUSTIC EMISSION SOURCE GENERATED BY DROPPED STEEL 

BALL 67 

A. Kanno, Dr. 

M. Sakaki 

04: 4 5 Ship Research Institute, Japan 

• 

• 

- 4 -

The Second Day - September 3, 1974 

(SESSION 4) 

• 

ChairJllan 

09:10 


N. Niwa, Dr. 


D. H. Stone 

Association of American Railroads, U.S.A. 

ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND MICROSCOPIC DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE 

PROCESSES (lnvi ted) .••..••...••....•••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

K. Ono, Dr. 

University of CalifoTnia, LOS Angeles, U.S.A. 

10: )0 

10 :45 

10: 4S 

11:10 

11:10 

11: 40 

11:40 

12:]0 

Intermission 

ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINUM 

ALLOYS DURING FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TEST 64· 

H. ucisik 

K. Dno, Dr. 

University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE MECHANISMS INVESTIGATION BY 

MEANS OF THE STRESS-WAVE-EMISSION TECHNIQUE 66 

M. Mirabile, Dr. 

Centro Sperimentale Metallurgico. Italy 

Lunch Time 

[SESSION 5J 

Chainnan 

T. Fuji 

Nippon Kokan Kabushlki Kailha, Japan 

Y. Nakamura, Dr. 

University of Texas, Galveston, U.S.A• 

• 12:30 ACOUSTIC EMISSION OURlNG PLASTIC OEFORMATION IN AlUMINUM, 

COPPER AND 3! SIUCON-IRON . 

M. Shimizu, Dr. 

K. Sano, Dr. 

T. Imanaka, Dr. 

K. Fujimoto, Dr. 

12:55 F;awasaki Steel corporation, Japan 

12:55 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING DEFORMATION OF TEMPERED MARTENSIT}C 

STEELS .........•.•...........•.•..............•••..... ,... , ... ",,23 

K. Sano, Dr. 

T. Imanaka, Dr. 

T. Funakoshi, Dr. 

K. Fujimoto, Dr. 

01: 20 Kawasaki Steel Corpont.tion. Japan 

(-Abstract Only) 

- 5 -

01:20 ACOUSTIC EMISSION MEASUREMENTS DURING CRYSTAlLIZATION AND 

HElTlNG OF METALS AND BINARY ALLOYS 46 

H. M. Tensi, Dr. 

01:S0 Technlsche universitlt MUnch"n, W-Gen

• 

The Third Day - September 4, 1974 

(SESSION 7) 

K. Iida, Or. 


W. F. Hartman 

Trodyne Corporation, U.S.A. 

09:10 A SURVEY OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION RESEARCH IN EUROPE ANO 

INVESTIGATIONS CONDUCTEO AT BATTELLE-FRANKFURT .......•....•.•... ,. 

10;)0 

10;45 

Intermission 

11:40 

J. Eisenbl8tter, Or. 

Battelle - Institut e.V., W-Gerailny 

11;40 


Lunch Tillle 

[SESSION 8] 

• 

12: 30 

01:00 

01:00 


Chairman 

H. t~akasa 

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan 

J. Eisenbl8tter, Or. 

Battelle - Institut e.V., W-Gerlllany 

ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING OF SHOP AND FIELD WELD OF RAIL 1 

O. If. Stone 

Association of American Railroads, U.S.A. 

A. Green 

Acoustic Emission Technology Corporation, U.S.A. 

QUALITY CONTROL OF SPOT WELDING BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING ...27* 

W. F. Hartman 

F. C. J

{SESSION 9) 

ChaiI1ll&n 

S. Hiyazono, Dr. 

Japan Ato-ic Ener9Y Research Institute, Japan 

M. Mirabile. Dr. 

Centro Sper~ntale Hetallur91co. Italy 

02: 20 USES OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRy .•.••••....• 1" 

R. Huenow 

02:50 LaW Engineering Testi"9 CCIIlpany, U.S.A. 

02:50 

03:00 

Intaraission 

• 

03:00 ANAlYSIS OF ACOUSTIC EHISSIOH FROM INTERttAL FAilURE OF GlASS 

FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS COMPOSITES •. __ 2 

I. r.:impara. Dr. 

M. Takehana, Dr. 

03:25 University of Tokyo, Japan 

03: 25 ACOJSTIC EMISSION ANAlYSIS OH FATIGUE OF FAST BREEDfR REACTOR 

PIPING COMPONENTS •••••.•..••.••.••••.•.•••••••.••••.••••••.•.•..•. 21 

H. Nakasa 


S. Ueda 

Japan Atomic Enerqy Research Institute, Japan 

T. Nagata 

03:50 Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel DeveloplOnt Corp.• Japan 

03:50 ACOUSTIC EMISSION AT THE FATIGUE TEST OF MOOEL SPHERICAL TANK .....44 

T. Fuji 

Y. Otsuka 

I

CONTENTS 

SESSION 1 AE IN FATIGUE TEST 

1-1 An Application ot the M: technique to Low-Cycle Patique Test 

of Pipincj c:c.ponents 

Nagata, T. Kobayashi, X. Iaazu, A. Miura, R II 

Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation 

1-2 AE Monitorincj of The Patique Test of Spherical Pres.sure Vessel 

Ot..sWta, Y. Ishihara, X. YlIJIlllda, x. 

Nippon Kahn Kabushiki Kaisha 

Fuji, T. .. 31 

Industrial Research Institute, Japan 

1-3 Acoustic EIl.ission durincj Low Cycle Fatique Test of Heaiapherical 

Pressure Vessel Hodels 

Iida, 1(, 

Faculty of Engineering. University of Tokyo 

Su.-oto, Y. YlUII4quchi, H. Fujisava, x. Oka:r.B.va, T 47 

Su.itomo Metal Industries Ltd. 

SESSION 2 : AE FOR INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT 

2-1 An Acoustic Emission Location System and its Application to 

Hydrostatic Test of PresSure Vessel 

V_guchi, It. Ichikava, H. ShiJllada. T. Atab, H. 67 

Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo 

2-2 Effectiveness of M: Inspection Method at Water Pressure Test ot 

Pressure Vessels 

Watanabe, T. Huhirizaki, S•.-.rita, 85 

Nippon Steel CorporatiQn 

2-3 Effecta of Threshold Level on PrObabilities of Detection ~ 

LOcation of M: Sources 

Haaada T. · · ·101 

Institute of Industrial Science, University of To~ 

2-4 Development ot Acoustic Emission Techniques tor PreSsure Vessel 

Inspection _ TAB-AA (IRI) Project 

onOlll, M. . 118 

Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo 

2-5 Instrumentation System for Par~tric Analysis of Acoustic Emission 

Characteristics and Its Application to Integrity Assessment ot Structural Materials 

Nuasa, H. Itusa.nagi, H. kimura, H 131 

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry 

2-6 A SilnpliUed Approach to COntinuous AE Monitoring Using 

Digital HellIOry Storaqe 

Hutton. P.H. Skorpik, J.R ".152 

Battelle Northwest laboratories 

2-7 PreUainary Investigations of On-line AE Monitoring Systelll for 

Nuclear Power plant 

UesUCJi, N. Tatsuno. It. uehidll, K. Miya:r.B.wa. T _ 167 

Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., ltd.

SESSION 3: At INSTRUMENTATION AND FIELD APPLICATION 

3-1 The Use of Spatial Filterinq and Distribution Analysis of 

Acoustic Emission Signals to Isolate and Characteri~e Subcritical 

Dunegan, H.L. wadin. J.R........ 

Dunegan/Endevco 

Cra

5-3 Relation Between Acoustic Emission and crack Growth 

in Mild Steel 

Kanno, A. Sakai. M. Shimada, M. Katsumata, K. 

Ship Research Institute 

. - 360 

5-4 Acoustic Emission Characteristics Durinq Stress Relaxation 

in Low carbon Steels 

Shimizu, M. lmanakll, T. Fujimoto, K. . 376 

Kawasaki Steel Corporation 

5-5 Relation between the Ultrasonic Velocity Chanqos and AE Phenomena 

of the Low carbon Steel Curing Application of Stress 

Yamamoto, E. Uetake, N. Motegi, R. .. - - 393 

Tokyo Keiki Co .• ltd. 

Takahashi, S. 

Japanese National Research Institute for Metals 

SESSION 6: AE FOR WELD MONITORING 

6-1 Evaluation of an Acoustic Emission Monitor for an-Line Quality 

COntrol in Spotwelding of Electronic COQponents 

Knoliman, G.C. weaver, J.L. . ···· .. 13 

lockheed Research laboratory 

6-2 Monitoring Electroslag Welding by Acoustic Techniques 

Schwenk, E.B. Shearer. G.D. Hutton P.H. Klein, R.F.. 

Battelle Northwest laboratories 

"'U8 

6-3 an-Line Acoustic Emission Monitorinq of Welds of the Stainless 

Steel Steam Lines in a Thermal Power Plant 

Grugni, G. Pan~ani, C. Tonolini, F. Vidali. P. 

Centro Infonmazioni Studi Esperienze 

AIllendola E . 

Ente Nazionale dell 'Energia Elettrlca 

. 2 

SESSION 7: AE CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIAL 

(II) 

7-1 Acoustic Emission Signals of Ti Alloy and Maraqing Steel 

during plane Strain Fracture Touqhness Testing 

Kishi, T. Saito, S. M!shima, Y. Horiuchi R. · ·4S5 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo 

7-2 Acoustic Emission During Fracture-Toughness Tests of a 

Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steel and Its Wel4ment 

Hatano, H. Ono, K. . 475 

University of California 

7-3 Acoustic'Emission Characteristics During Tensile Tests of Various 

Metals with Several Types of crystal Structures 

I_eda, H. Kusanaqi, H. Kimura. H. Nakasa, H. .. 92 


7-4 Acoustic Emission in Brittle Fracture Accompanied by Fibrous Crack 

Kanauwa, T. Iida, K. Okumi. K 513 

Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo

CONTENTS 

SESSiON 1 : INSTRUMENTATION 

1-1 Preview of FLlC-N and Suggested Applications 

W.O. Jolly 1- 

Quality Assurance Systems and Engineering Division, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio 

1-2 A Simulator for Multichannel AE Generations with Random Intervals and Amplitudes 

K. Yamaguchi. T. Hamada. N. Yamagami. 1-16 


1-3 AE Source Location by Identification and Combination of Signals 

K. Yamaguchi, T. Hamada. Y. Nakai 1 -24 

Institute of Industrial SCience, University of Tokyo. 

1-4 Acoustic Emission in Burst Test of Rocket Motor Case 

T. Kishi, S. Saito 1-50 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo' 

Y. Mori 

College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University 

T. Watanabe, S. Hashirizaki 

Nippon Steel Corporation 

SESSION 2 : PLASTIC DEFORMATION 

2-1 Acoustic Emission Activity in Plastic Deformation 

- Acoustic Emission Energy Release During Plastic Deformation of 

Polycrystalline Aluminium 

H. C. Kim. T. Kishi 2 _ 1 ./ 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo 

2-2 Kinematical Study of Deformation Twinning in Zinc by means of Acoustic Emission 

K. Kuribayashi 2-I 1 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical SCienea, University of Tokyo 

2-3 The Acoustic Emission associated with The Deformation of Corson Alloys 

J. Masuda 2 - 1 9 

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation 

2-4 Kaiser Effect of Acoustic Emission in Metals and Alloys 

- Kaiser Effect Ratio (K.E.R.I and Microplasticity - 

Y. Mori 2-32 


2-5 Acoustic Emission Behaviour under Plane Stress Condition 

K. Yoshida, M. Mitsui 2-43 

Government Industiral Research Institute, Chugoku Metal Technology Section 

2-6 An Application of Acoustic Emission Technique to The Study of Tensile Deformation behaviors 

in Neutron '"adiated Zirconium and Other Nuclear Materials 

M. Tokiwai. H. Kimura, H. Takaku, H. Nakasa 2 - 6 2 

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industire. 

SESSION 

3: FATIGUE 

3-1 Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth by means of Acoustic Emission (AE of Fatigue Crack 

Growth in Low Strength Materials) 

H. Kitagawa. M.Onoe, Y. Torikai. H. Yamada, T.Ohira, Hyo·Ung Li... 3 - 1 


3-2 AE Monitoring at Low Cycle Fatigue Test on Weld Joint 

K. Ishihara, K. yamada 3-26 

Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaitha

3-3 Acoustic Emission Analysis of SUS 304 from Fatigue Crack under Cyclic Loading 

T. Nagata, Y. Sakakibara 3-4 5 

Oaral Engineering Center of Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation 

Y.Mori 


T. Kishi 

Institute of Space and Aeronotical Science, UnivenitY of Tokyo 

3-4 Acoustic Emission Monitoring Through Creep Fatigue Test of Elbow Assembly in Sodium 

Environment 

T. Nagata..................................................................................................................................... 3 - 6 0 

Oaral Engineering Centor of Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation 

SESSION 4 : AMPLITUDE DISTRIBUTION 

4-1 Quantitative Evaluation on Acoustic Emission Activities using Peak Amplitude Distributions 

H. Nakasa 4 _ I 

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (CRIEPI) 

4-2 

-----", 

4-3 

---j 

4-4 

Acoustic Emission Analysis for Evaluation of Critical Faults in Welded Structures of 

an Austenitic Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steel 

T. Fischer _ . 

Battelle-Institute, FrankfurtlMain 

K. Seifert. H.D. Kunze, K. Wolitz .. 

Institute of applied Material Research, Bremen 

4-22 

4-22 

On the Amplitude Distribution of Burst Emission due to MNS Inclusions in HSLA Steels 

K. Ono, R. Landy 4 - 33 

Materials Department, School of Engineering and applied SCience, UnivenitY of california 

C.Ouchi 

Technical Research Center, Nippon Kokan K.K. 

Investigation of Flaw and Thermal Shock in Heavy Section Steel Structures with 

Acoustic Emission 

W.O. Jolly 4 - 46 

Southwest Research Institute, Texas 

SESSION 5 : FIELD APPLICATION 

5-1 AE Monitoring of Petrochemical Vessels without taking them out of Service 

M.P. Kelly, A.A. Pollock 5- 

Dunegan/Endevco, california 

5-2 An Application of ON-LINE AE Monitoring to Petrochemical Plants 

M. Takahashi, K. Takuhashi, H. Hara 5-16 

Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 

5-3 Assessment of Acoustic Emission Testing Using Model Pressure Vessel 

M. Onoe _ 5-32 

Institute of Industrial Science, UnivenitY of Tokyo 

Y. Ishii 

Faculty of Engineering, Nihon Univenity 

T. Fuji. S. Hori 

Technical Approval Bureau (TAB), Industrial Research Institute 

5-4 Evaluation of GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED Plastics by means of Acoustic Emission 

Measurements 

K. Wolitz, W. Brockmann 5 - 5 2 

Institut flir angewandte Materialfonchung, Bremen 

• 

T. Fischer 

Battelle-Institute, Frankfurt/Main

5-5 A Method of Evaluating the Harmfulness of Flaws in Structures using Acoustic Emission 

Techniques 

T. Watanabe, S. Hashirizaki, H. Arita 5-59 

Nippon Steel Corporation 

Acoustic Emission Signals of Tempered Martensitic Ni·Cr·Mo Low Alloy Steel During Fracture 

Toughness Testing 

Y, Shirasuna. T. Okubo .:... 1.,-1 

Sophia University 

SESSION 6 : STRESS CORROSION CRACKING 

6-1 Acoustic Emission Characteristics in Stress Corrosion Cracking 

Y. Monden, T. Murata. M. Nagumo............................................................................................. 6 - 1 

Fundamental Research Laboratories, R & C Bureau, Nippon Steel Corporation 

6-2 AE Characteristics during Stress Corrosion Cracking of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel Pipes. 

H, Kusanagi, H. Nakasa.............................................................................................................. 6 -} 9 


T. Ishihara. S. Ohashi 

National Research Institute for Metals 

6-3 Detection of Stress Corrosion Cracking by Acoustic Emission Technique 

T. Mori. H. Kashiwaya. K. Uchida, I. Komura. S. Nagai 6-36 

Heavy Apparatus Engineering Laboratory 

M. Arii 

Nuclear Energv Group, Toshiba Corporation 

SESSION 7 : NON-METALIC MATERIALS 

7-1 Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Firebricks 

T. Shiraiwa, Y. Sakamoto, H. Yamaguchi. T. Suzuki, K. Fujisawa. T. Arahori........................ 7- 1 

Central Research Laboratories, Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. 

7-2 Kaiser Effect of Acoustic Emission in Rocks 

Influences of Water and Temperature Disturbances- 

S. Yoshikawa, K. Mogi................................................................................................................. 7 - 21 

Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 

7-3 Acoustic Emission during the Degradation of GAP Light Emitting Diodes 

M.Ogura. Y. Adachi, T. Ikoma................................................................................................... 7-4 0 


7-4 Acoustic Emission and Microstructural Camage in Silicon Nitride during Thermal Fatigue 

induced by Pulsed Laser 

U. La Malfa. P. Pizzi, A. Rastaldo 7-48 

FIAT Research Center, Orbassano (Torino) 

C. Rinaldi, F. Tonolini, P. Vidali 

CISE, Segrate (Milano) 

7-5 Recent Trends in Acoustic Emission Research 

K. Ono 7-72 

Mat. Cep. School of Eng. and Applied Science, Univ. of California 

(>JIlItlIJ)

SESSION 8 : FRACTURE 

B-1 Frequency Analysis of Acoustic Emissions from Plastic Deformation and Brittle Fracture 

Events in Steels 

N.W. Ringshall.. 8- 1 

Tokyo Institute of Technology 

J.F. Knott 

Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, University of Cambridge, England 

B-2 Acoustic Emission Characteristics and POP-IN Cracking in AISI 4340 High Strength Steel 

H. Takahashi. M.A. Khan, K. Shimomura. M. Suzuki................... 8 - 24 

Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University. 

B-3 Ductile Crack Growth and AE in Structural Steels 

K. Sano 8-46 

Research Laboratoriel, Kawasaki Steel Corporation 

B-4 The Relation between Fracture Behavior and AE in Steels 

T. Nakamura. Y. Fukuzawa, Y. Hayashi, Y. Wakasa, K.Okajima. Y. Ro 8 -61 

Department of Materials Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 

H. Hatano 

Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery and Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology

CONTENTS 

OPENING ADDRESS 

Nov. 18 9:00 - 9:20 

A DECADE OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION SYMPOSIUMS .. 

M.On08 

Ini>titute of Industrial Science. UniversitY of Tokyo. Japan 

INVITED LECTURES 

Nov. 18 15:50 - 16:50 

Chairman: M. Onoe 

Institute of Industrial Science, UniversitY of Tokyo, Japan 

ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING DURING WELDING, A POWERFUL NOT TOOL 3 

D.W.Prine 

GARD, INC. A Subi>idiary of GATX Corporation, U.S.A. 

., 

Chairman: 

Nov. 19 9:00 - 9:40 

K.Ono 

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied 

Science, UniversitY of california, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

AN OVERVIEW OF THE ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNOLOGY IN JAPAN . . • . . . . . . . 20 

H. Nakasa 


Nov. 20 14:00 - 15:00 

Chairman: M. On08 

Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Japan 

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE EPRI NDE PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. 47 

G.J.Dau 

Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A. 

SESSION 1 

BASIC MEASUREMENT 

Nov. 18 9:20 -10:40 

Chairmen: 

K. Yamaguchi 


J.M. Rodgers 

Acoustic Emission Technology Corporation (AET), U.S.A. 

1-1 AE SIGNAL ANALYSIS - LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS EXAMINING THE PHYSICAL 

PROCESSES OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . .. 67 

N.N. HAl and D.G. Eitzen 

National Engineering Laboratory, National Bureau of Standards, U.S.A. 

1-2 TRANSFER FUNCTIONS FOR ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNALS PROPAGATING IN THICK 

PLATES ......•......•........•..•.•.•...............••...... 79 

E. Waschkiel 

Fraunhofer·lnstitut filr zerst6rungsfreie Prufverfahren, West-Germany , 

1-3 ACOUSTIC EMISSION SOURCE LOCATION IN THEORY AND IN PRACTICE ....•..... 91 

H.J. Rindorf 

Bruel & Kjm" Denmark 

1-4 ON A NEW REAL.TIME CALIBRATION METHOD FOR THE ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH TRANSDUCER, SPECIMEN AND WAVEGUIDE .•.•.•.• 103 

V. Higo, K. Takashima and S. Nunomura 

Research Laboratory of Precision Mechinery end Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 

Japan

H. Nakamura 

Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Japan 

A.Wada 

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan 

SESSION 2 NoY.18 11:10-11:50 

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING 

Chairmen: H. Takahasi 

Faculty of Engineering. Tohoku University. Japan 

T.J.Mapes 

Naval Underwater Systems Center, U.S.A. 

2-1 AE ANALYSIS DURING CORROSION. STRESS CORROSION CRACKING, AND 

CORROSION FATIGUE PROCESS ON TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL.....•...•...... 115 

S. Yuyama and Y. Hisamatsu 

Faculty of Engineering, UniversitY of Tokyo. Japan 

T. Kishi 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan 

H. Nakasa 


2-2 ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN TYPE 304 

STAINLESS STEEL PIPES UNDER CYCLIC HEATING AND COOLING 125 

H. Kusanagi. H. Kimura and H. Imaeda 


T. Ishihara and S. Ohashi 

National Research Institute for Metals, Japan 

SESSiON 3 

FATIGUE 

Nov. 18 11:50-12:10 

Chairmen: 

A. Kanno 

Ship Research Institute. Japan 

N.W. Ringshall 

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Technological University of Nagaoka, Japan 

3-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN STRUCTURAL 

MATERIALS •••.........••.•.............•.................... 137 

T. Ohlra, T. Kishi and R. Horiuchi 

Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science. University of Tokyo. Japan 

SESSION 4 Nov. 18 13:50 -15:30 

NON·METALLIC MATERIALS 

Chairmen: Y. Higo 

Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery and Electronics. Tokyo Institute of Technology, 

Japan 

D.W. Prine 

GARD, INC. A Subsidiary of GATX Corporation, U.S.A. 

4-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION MONITORING OF ADVANCED FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE 

MATERIALS - A REVIEW •......•.....•........................... 147 

J.C. Duke. Jr. and E.G. Henneke, II 

Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 

Un iversity, U.S.A. 

4-2 AE CHARACTERISTICS AND DEFORMATION.FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF 

REFRACTORIES UNDER THREE·POINT BENDING .•...........•.....•...... 163 

M. Kumagai, R. Uchlmura and T. Eml 

Research Laboratories, Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Japan

4-3 EVALUATION OF THE CRACK STARTING LOAD ON PMMA AND METALLIC 

MATERIALS BY THE AE TECHNIQUE •.................•.............. 175 

H. Tsuruta and A. Tooyama 

Graduate School, Tokyo In5titute of Technology. Japan 

Y. Higo and S. Nunomura 

Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery and Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 

Japan 

4-4 ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS AND ADHESIVE BOND FRACTURE IN 

INSULATED HEAT SINK " .•......•..•..•.................•.•..... 186 

N. Yasumura, J. Takahashi and H. Motomatsu 

K.K. Ryosan·Oenki, Japan 

H. Takahashi 

Tohoku University, Japan 

4-5 ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF FIRE BRICKS" 

T. Shiraiwa. H. Yamaguchi, T. Suzuki. K, Fujisawa and T. Arahori 

Central Research Laboratories. Sumitomo Metal Indu5tries, Ltd., Japan 

.............. 196 

SESSION 5 

FRACTURE 

Nov. 18 16:50 -17:50 

Chairmen: 

K, Yoshida 

Government Industrial Research Institute. Chugoku, Japan 

D. Jaffrey 

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Limited, Australia 

5-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION ANO FRACTURE PATTERNS OF SUS-304 ANO A533B 

MATERIALS ......••....•..••.•..••.....•.•..• , ...•.•..••.•... 209 

H. Iwasaki and M.lzumi 

Toshiba Research and Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Japan 

N. Uesugi 

Nuclear Engineering Laboratory, Toshiba Corporation, Japan 

5-2 THE DIRECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF HSLA STEELS DURING ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND 

FRACTURE TESTING .•.••.•....•••.•.••.•.••...•...•.... , .• , •... 221 

M. Yamamoto 

Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan 

C.Ouchi 

Nippon Kokan K.K., Japan 

K.Ono 

Department of Materials Science and Engineering. School of Engineering and Applied 

Science, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

5-:),' 

DETECTION OF SEPARATIONS WITH AE IN LINE PIPE STEELS DURING FRACTURE 

TOUGHNESS TESTING ...•..•....•..•.....•......••.•..•...••.••• 236 

K. Sana. E. Kobayashi and K. Fujimoto 

Research Laboratories. Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Japan 

SESSION 6 

PLASTIC DEFORMATION 1 

Nov. 19 9:40 - 10:40 

Chairmen: 

K. Kuribayashi 


H.J. Rindorf 

Bruel & Kjlllr, Denmark 

6-1 THE FAILURES OF MnS INCLUSIONS IN STEEL UNDER UNIAXIAL STRESS AND THEIR 

RELEVANCE TO AE STUDIES. . • . . . . • . • . . . . • • • . • . . . . . • . • • . • . . . . 249 

D. Jaffrey 

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Limited, Australia

6-2 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING THE MARTENSITE TRANSFORMATION OF 304 

STAINLESS STEEL •........................•...........•......•. 261 

K. Takashima, Y. Higo and S. Nunomura 

Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery and Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 

Japan 

6-3 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ANISOTROPIC AE BEHAVIOR OF A533B STEEL ..... 270 

K. OkaJima and K. Ono 

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, 

University of californie, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

SESSION 7 

PLASTIC DEFORMATION 2 

Nov. 19 11:10 -12:30 

Chairmen: T. Kishi 


N.N.Hsu 

National Engineering Laboratory, National Bureau of Standards, U.S.A. 

7-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION OF PLASTIC FLOW - I. METALS ..............•.......• 283 

S.·Y. S. Hsu and K. Ono 


Science, University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

7-2 ACOUSTIC EMISSION OF PLASTIC FLOW - II. ALLOYS •... 

S.·Y. S. Hsu and K. Ono 

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Schoot of 

Science, University of california, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

Engineering and 

Applied 

294 

7-3 ACOUSTIC EMISSION GENERATED IN TENSILE DEFORMATION OF FOUR AGE· 

HARDENED COPPER ALLOYS ....................•....•..•...... , ... 304 

J. Masuda 

Research and Development Bureeu, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, Japan 

7-4 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING THE DEFORMATION OF IRON CRYSTALS ..•••...... 318 

T. Nakamura, N. Rlngshall, Y. Fukuz8Wa and A. Adachi 


SESSiON 8 

INSTRUMENTATION 

Nov. 19 14:00 -15:20 

Chairmen: T. Watanabe 

Engineering Business Operation Bureau, Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan 

K.Ono 


Science, UniversitY of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 

8-1 DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A MULTI·CHANNEL ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM FOR FIELD APPLICATIONS ......•...........•.. 327 

H. NakllS8 

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry. Japan 

I, Nlshll and Y. Shlozakl 

Nippon ETL Co., Ltd., Japan 

B-2 AN AE REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM USING TELEPHONE LINE •......•..•..•.. 339 

M. Onoll, S. Takaba and T. Kaneko 


H. Nakasa 

Central RBSlIarch Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan

8-3 ACOUSTIC EMiSSiON LOCATION SYSTEM BY REAL-TIME EXTRACTION OF 

IDENTIFICATION PARAMETERS .........•........................... 351 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Fujita, H. Ichikawa, H. Oyaizu and N. Hamada 


8-4 A PERFORMANCE-EVALUATION METHOD FOR AE INSTRUMENTATION USING AE 

SIMULATOR .•....•.••........................................ 363 

K. Yamaguchi, T. Hamada, H. Fujita, N. Yamakami and N. Hamada 


SESSION 9 

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS 

Nov.19 15:50 -17:30 

Chairmen: 

K. Sano 

Research Laboratories, Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Japan 

E. Waschkios 

Fraunhofer·lnstitut fur zerstorungsfreie Prufverfahren, West·Germany 

9-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION FROM STEEL CT SPECIMENS FOR PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND 

CRACK PROPAGATION , 377 

J. Louermoser 

Fraunhofer-Institut fUr zerstorungsfreie Prufverfahren, West-Germany 

9-2 APPLICATION OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNIQUES TO THE STUDY OF CRACK 

INSTABILITY .... , •......................................... , . 395 

M.A. Khan, T. Shoji and H. Takahashi 

Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan 

9-3 AE CLASSIFICATION AND MICRO POP·IN CRACKING 

TEST .....•...... , .. , •......••.•...... 

H. Niluuma. M. Kikuchi. H. Takahashi. M. Suzuki and R. Sato 

Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan 

IN 

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS 

411 

Chairmen: S. Nunomura 

Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery and Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology. 

Japan 

J.e. Duke. Jr. 

Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 

University. U.S.A. 

9-4 STOCHASTIC APPROACH TO FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

BEHAVIOR IN AISI4340 LOW ALLOY STEEL .........•.......••.......... 421 

K. Kuribayashl, A. Nozue, T. Kishi and R. Horiuchi 


9-5 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING CRACK PROPAGATION IN PRESTRAINED STEEL , ..... 429 

N.W. Ringshall and T. Nakamura 


K.Okamoto 

Institute of Precision Machinery and Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan 

J.F. Knott 

Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science. University of Cambridge. England 

SESSION 10 

SPECIAL APPLICATIONS 

Nov.20 9:00 - 9:40 

Chairmen: H. Nakosa 

central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan 

G.J, Dau 

Electric Power Research Institute, U.S.A.

10-1 DETECTION OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING HYDRAULIC FRACTURING FOR 

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXTRACTION •..•............................. 443 

H. Takahashi, H. Nlitsuma, K. TamakllWa, H. Abe, R. Sato and M. Suzuki 

Faculty of Engineering. Tohoku University. Japan 

10-2 DEVELOPMENT OF A WIRELESS AE MONITOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE 

DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY 464 

I, Sato, S. Sasaki, T. Yoneyama and T. Suzuki 

Hitachi Research Laboratory. Hitachi, Ltd., Japan 

T. Watanabe 

Hitachi Works, Hitachi Ltd., Japan 

K. Takahashi 

Tateyama Electronics Corp.• Japan 

SESSION 11 Nov.2O 9:40 -10:40 

EVALUATION AND WELDINGS 

Chairmen: 

Y. Kikuta 

Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan 

N.W. Rlngshall 


11-1 ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL DURING 

FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION ..............•....•................ 465 

Y.Mori 

College of Industrial Technology, Nihon UniversitY, Japan 

Y. Sakaklbara and T. Nagata 

Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation, Japan 

T. Ohlra and T. Kishi 

Institute of Space end Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Japan 

11-2 SOME ASPECTS OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN STEEL WELDS 

A. Kannll and M. Sakakl 

Ship Reseerch Institute, Jepan 

T. Nakallma 

Ishikawajlma Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Japan 

H. Nakasa 


T. Full 

Industrial Research Institute, Japan 

T. Watanabe 

JGC Corporation, Japan 

..... 475 

11-3 EVALUATION OF WELDED JOINTS OF SUS 304 AUSTENITE STAINLESS STEEL WITH 

ACOUSTIC EMISSION METHOD .•.•.•.•.•...........•.••...•..•.....• 488 

K. Yoshida and M. Mitsui 

Government Industrial Research Institute, Chugoku, Japan 

SESSION 12 

PRESSURE VESSELS 

Nov.2O 11:10 -12:10 

Chairmen: Y. Mori 

College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Japan 

J. Lottermoser 

Fraunhofer·lnstitut fOr zerstorungsfreie Priifverfahren, West-Germany 

12-1 A STUDY OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION FROM CORROSION IN AN ALUMINUM PRESSURE 

VESSEL .............•....•.......................•...•.•.... 499 

T.J. Mapes and R.D. Vogelsong 

Naval Underwater Systems Center, U.S.A. 

J.R. Mitchell 

Physical Acoustics Corporation, U.S.A.

12-2 ACOUSTIC EMISSION TEST OF A 2 1/4 Cr - 1 Mo STEEL TEST VESSEL AND ITS 

CORRELATION TO FRACTURE ANALYSIS 510 

M. Nakano, Y. Ohshio, T. Tsukikawa, S. Yamamoto and H. Ueyama 

Chiyoda Chemical Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd., Japan 

T. Iwadate, J. Watanabe, K. Ohnlshl and R. Saikudo 

The Japan Steel Works, Ltd., Japan 

12-3 ACOUSTIC EMISSION DIAGNOSTICS FOR INTEGRITY OF CYLINDRICAL STORAGE 

TANK STRUCTURES........................................•.... 521 

K. Kawaguchi, M. Yamamuro. H. Kasugai and T. Uesugi 

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan 

H. Nakasa, H.lmaeda and H. Kimura 


SESSION 13 Nov. 20 15:30 -17:40 

SPECIAL SESSION JOINTLY HELD WITH THE THIRD PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE 

FOR NOT 

INTERACTION BETWEEN NON-DESTRUCTIVE AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION 

TESTINGS 

Chairman: M.Onoe 


13-1 THE DEVELOPING ROLE OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AND 

STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 

J.M. Rodgers 

Acoustic Emission Technology Corporation IAETJ. U.S.A. 

13-2 A MODEL FOR ON·LINE SAFETY·ASSURANCE OF STRUCTURES BY AE 

MONITORING ..........•................•..................... 550 

H. Fujite and K. Yamaguchi 


13-3 EVALUATION OF WELD DEFECTS EXTENSION IN HIGH STRENGTH STEEL PRESSURE 

VESSEL BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND X.RAY INSPECTIONS ..............•.... 566 

Y. Obata, Y. Mori and K. Aoki 

Collage of Industrial Technology. Nihon Univenity 

T. Kishi 


H. Park 

Kukumin University, Korea 

13-4 ACOUSTIC EMISSION ANALYSIS OF THE F LAWS DURING WELDING .........•.... 576 

C.F. Huang and K.s. Hung 

INER, Taiwan, China 

13-5 Invited Lecture (PPCNDT) 17:00 - 17:40 

QUANTITATIVE NDE OF SURFACE BRAKING - AND NEAR SURFACE DEFECTS 586 

P. H~lIer 

Fraunhofer-I nstitut fur zerstorungsfreie Prufverfahren, West·Germany

Contents 

Defonnation-l 

Effects of Heat Treatment on Acoustic Emission Peaks in 

Precipitation Strengthened Alloys . 

C. R. Heiple and S. H. Carpenter 

Acoustic Emission Generated during Plastic Defonnation of 

5052 and 2024 Aluminum Alloys II 

H. Kato and T Tozawa 

Effects of Heat-Treatment on Pre-Yield Burst Emissions 

of A533B Steel 21 

H. B. Teoh, I Roman, and K. Ono 

Acoustic Emission and Finite Element Analyses ofProgressive 

Failure Processes in Brittle Materials 31 

M. Satake. S. Niiseki and H. Nishimoto 

Non-Metallic Materials 

Evaluation of Damage Growth in Composite Materials 

by Acoustic Emission Energy Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 41 

M. J. Sundaresan, L. C. Manoharan, H. N. Sudheendra, and 

V. Naik 

The Behaviour of Acoustic Emission from GRP upon Reloading . . . . . . . . .. 50 

H. Tao and F Gao 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Fire Bricks 60 

T. Shiraiwa, H. Yamaguchi, T. Suzuki, K. FujisawQ, and 

T. Arahori

Non-Metallic Materials 

Acoustic Emission Researches for the Application 

to Concrete Structure Monitoring 67 

D. Bozzetti, E. Fontana, F. Tonolini, and G. Villa 

Detennination of Fracture Toughness of Granitic Rock 

by Means of AE Technique 78 

T. Hash/da, S. Yuda, K. Tamakawa, and H. Takahashi 

Acoustic Emission during the Process of Crack Growth in 

Si 3 N 4 and AI 2 0 3 Ceramic Materials 90 

H. Iwasaki, M. Izumi, and K. Ohta 

Stress Corrosion Cracking and Fatigue 

Acoustic Emission in Fatigue Test of Nodes for Offshore 

Platfonns 0 

D. Bozzetti, E. Fontana, C. Panzani, F. Tonolini, Go. Villa, 

and P. Brandi 

0 o. 99 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics during Fatigue Test of 

a 60kg/mm 2 Grade Steel . 0 

K. Yoshida, J. Takatsubo, and H. Yokogawa 

0 • 0 ••••••• 0 ••• 0 • 0 • 0 0 •••••• 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 • 0 •• 108 

Effect of Environments, Mechanical Conditions, and Materials 

Characteristics on AE Behavior During Corrosion Fatigue 

Processes of Austenitic Stainless Steel o. 0 0 0 ••••• 0 • 0 • 0 0 • 0 • 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 .115 

S. Yuyama, T. Kishi. and Y. Hisamatsu 

Acoustic Emission During Environmental Cracking of 

High Strength Titanium Alloy 0 

S. Yuyama, T. Kishi, Y. Hisamatsu. and T. Kakimi 

••• 0 ••• 0 • 0 •• 0 • 0 0 •••• 126

Instrumentation and Wave Propagation 

Research on Multi-Channel Acoustic Emission Source 

Location System and the Location Technique 134 

Y. Ma, Y. Jiang, Z. Liu, 1. Zhang, H Bai, X. Ge, 

J. Guo, X. JiD, and F Xu 

Real-Time AE Spectrum A!lalyzer Using a New Pipelined 

FFT Processor 144 

H. Niitsuma, N. Chubachi, M. Kameyama, T. Higuchi, 

andJ. Konno 

Sources of Error in AE Location Calculations 

D. A. Tiede, E. E. Eller 

Characteristics of AE Propagation on a SUS 304 

'Tee' Piping 

H Oyaizu, H. Fujita, K. Yamaguchi, T. Nakanishi, 

and H Ichikawa 

1SS 

16S 

Experiment on Propagation Characteristics of Leakage Sound: 

Effects of Frequency Range and a Diameter of Leak Hole on 

Attenuation Rate 173 

T. Uchikawa, K. Watanabe, and K. Shiba 

Special Lecture 

Transient AE Waves in Elastic Plates 181 

Y. H. Pao 

Wave Analysis 

Observations on AE from Large Crack Jumps 198 

A. A. Pollock 

Quantitative Characterization of Dynamic Fracture Process 

by Means of Acoustic Emission Source Wave Analysis 208 

T. Ohira and T. Kishi

Characterization of Emission Mechanisms during Fatigue 

Crack Propagation by AE Waveform Analysis 218 

Y. Morl, Y. Obata, and K. Aoki 

The Waveforms of Acoustic Emission Due to Microcracking 

Near a Macro Crack 225 

K. Ohno, K. Hirashima. and J. D. Achenbach 

Deformation-~ 

Acoustic Emission Behavior of Nickel During Tensile Deformation 235 

S.-Y. S. Hsu and K. Ono 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of an Amorphous Metal 

during Tensile Testing 244 

K. Ueda. S. Sekiya. and T. Sugita 

Acoustic Emission Generated during the Multiple Compressive 

Deformation of Polycrystalline Zinc 254 

C. M. Chen and S. H. Carpenter 

Computer Simulation of Acoustic Emission during the 

Yield Process of a Dispersion Hardened Alloy 265 

J. Masuda 

Acoustic Emission during the Plastic Deformation Pure Iron 

and 3%Si-Fe 275 

Y. Fukuzawa, T. Nakamura, N. W. Ringshall. and A. Adachi 

Fracture-l 

Application of Acoustic Emission in Determining Jic Value in Steel 285 

J. Peng and S. Qi 

Application of Radiation Pattern of Acoustic Emission in 

Determination of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 295 

K. Kurlbayashi and T. Kishi

On Monitoring of the Crack Initiation Process Using an Acoustic 

Emission Frequency Analysis 303 

K Takashima, Y. Bigo. and S. Nunomura 

AE and Separations ofS841 or SM 50 Steel 312 

T. Ookouchi, H Takahashi, B. Niitsuma, K lchida, 

and T. Yoshida 

Advanced Application 

Advances in Acousto-Ultrasonic Inspection ofComposites and 

Adhesive-Bonded Structures 322 

J. M. Rodgers 

AE Technology as a Diagnostic and Monitoring Technique for 

Superconducting Magnets 332 

O. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwasa 

AE Characteristics during Growth of Electrical Tree in a Plastic 

Insulating Material 345 

B. Fujita. K Yamaguchi. and T. Nakanishi 

Adaptive Spot Weld Feedback Control Loop via Acoustic Emission 356 

S. J. Vahaviolos and S. J. Slykhous 

Fracture-2 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring during Plastic Deformation and 

Cracking Process of D6AC Steel and Commercial-Pure Ti 366 

Z. M. Zhu 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Low Toughness Steel 

in Large Specimen Tensile Test 376 

A. Kanno. M. Sakaki. T. Watanabe. and T. Fuji 

An Acoustic Emission Study on Brittle-Ductile Cracking of 

AISI 4340 Steel 388 

A. Nozue and T. Ok.ubo

Transfonnation 

Acoustic Emission Analysis of the Martensitic 'Y ~ (X- 

Transformation of Fe-30 Ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 396 

K. Wolitz and G. Frommeyer 

Acoustic Emission during the Martensite Transformation 

in Austenite Stainless Steel Single and Polycrystals 405 

Y. Higo, K. Takashima, and S. Nunomura 

Simultaneous Measurements of Acoustic Emission and Electrical 

Resistivity of Fe-er Base Alloys during Thermal Cyclings 413 

K. Shinohara, T. SeD, and T. Yoshioka 

Sensor Calibration 

An Evaluation of the Breaking Pencil Lead Calibration Technique. . . . . . .. 423 

B. R. A. Wood and R. W. Harris 

Wide Band Acoustic Emission Sensors Made of a Tapered Piezoelectric 

Ceramic 432 

Y. To mikawa, Y. Itoh, H. Yamada, and M. Onoe 

Self-Reciprocity Calibration ofAcoustic Emission Transducers 

for Rayleigh Surface Wave 440 

M. Onoe and H. Yamada 

Calibration of Acoustic Emission Transducers: Comparison of 

Two Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 448 

F. R. Breckenridge, T. Watanabe, and H. Hatano 

Monitoring Technology 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Steam Turbines 459 

A. F. Armor and L. J. Graham

A Model for Fracture Estimation in Structure by AE Monitoring 

and Its Simulation Results 468 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Fujita, and H Suzuki 

Application of Acoustic Emission Techniques to Mining Safety 481 

D. Li 

Journal Bearing Diagnosis with Acoustic Emission Technique 491 

I Sato, T. Yoneyama, S. Sasaki, T. Suzuki, T. Inoue, 

T. Koga, and K. Ikeuchi 

Pressure Vessels 

A New Assessment Parameter "H" in Measuring the Crack Fracture 

Initiation of a Cracked Structure by Using the Acoustic Emission 

Technique 

Z.He 

50I 

Experience in Acoustic Emission Examination of Pressure Vessels 

during Hydrotests 510 

E. Fontana, C. Panzani, F. Tonolini, and G. Villa 

The Characteristics of Acoustic Emission for Glass Fiber Wound 

Composite Pressure Vessels and the Approach to Predicting 

Their Burst Pressure 521 

Y. Liu, G. Lei, L. Yu, Z. Yuan, C. Li, and J. Li 

Evaluation of Structural Integrity by Acoustic Emission and 

Fracture Mechanics Techniques 531 

M. A. Khan, T. Shoji, and H. Takahashi


Metal 

~ The Behavior of AE Second Peak on the 2024 Aluminum Alloy 

Y. FukuZQWQ, T. Nakamura, K. Ozaki and T. Furuya 

Unloading and Reloading Acoustic Emission in Single Crystals and 

Polycrystals of Pure Copper , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 

R. Rahouadi. F. Ferrieux and J.F. Chretien 

Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis of Microfracture Process in 

C-I/2Mo Steel 16 

S. Yamaoka, K. Wakita and T. Kishi 

An Acoustic Emission Investigation of the Ductile to Brittle 

Transition in Molybdenum - _ 24 

J.B. James and S,H, Carpenter 

, 

An Investigation of the Acoustic Emission Generated During 

the Deformation of Standard and Hydrogen Charged 304 

Stainless Steel 33 

J.B. Jomes. SoH. Carpemer. M.A. Homstod. CA. Tatro and 

R. Vandervoort 

An Experimental Study to Monitor Engineering Cracking Stress 

of Pressure Vessel with Ductile Material 42 

Z. He ond W. Guan 

Acoustic Emission During Deformation Processes in Coarse-grained 

Heat Affected Zone A533B Steel , 51 

G. Airoldi ond C. Rinaldi 

MnS Inclusion Content and Aspect-ratio in Deformation Processes 

of a Low Alloy Steel 59 

G. Afroldi ond C. Rinaldi

9 Detennination of Thickness Dependent Fracture Toughness of 

SS4l Steel by AE 67 

T. Ookouchi. H. Takahashi. H. Niitsumo and K. Ichido 

Acoustic Emission Behaviors of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy During 

Fatigue Fracture ..........................................•.... 7S 

H. Kato and T. Tozawo 

The Relationship Between the Microstructure of 16Mn Steel and 

Acoustic Emission During Stress Corrosion Cracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 83 

X. Zhu and J. Xlaa 

Detennination of Intergranular~leavageMode Fracture Toughness 

of Retired Steam Turbine Rotor Steel (CrMoV) by Means of 

Acoustic Emission Technique 89 

K. Shimomura, T. Shoji. H. Takahashi and K. Saito 

MagnetomechanicaJ Acoustic Emission - Temperature Effects 97 

M.M. Kwan, K. Ono and M. Shibata 

Fracture Induced Acoustic Emission of AS33B Steel - Effects of 

Test Temperature and Fracture Mechanisms 

H.B. Teoh, K. Ono and I. Roman 

J05 


Burst Type and Continuous Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis in 

A Broadband Frequency Range Leading to Source Characterisation 

P. Fleischmann and D. Rouby 

I J4 

Source Characterization 

Determination of Acoustic Emission Source Characteristics 

Based on the Moving Dislocation Theory 125 

Y. Niwa and S. Hirose 

Acoustic Emission Waveforms in a Half Space .....••......••......... 132 

M. Ohtsu and K. Ono

AE Source Characterization During Deformation of 7075-T6 

Al Alloy by Frequency Analysis ............................••.....140 

Y. Fujita, Y. Higo and S. Nunomura 

Source Wave Analysis Based on Fourier Synthesis ........••....•......147 

J. Takalsubo, K. Yoshida, and H. Yokogawa 

Measurement of AE Wavefonns and Simulation of AE .....•.....••.....155 

K. Katsuyama and Y. SolO 

Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Signals from Indentation 

Cracks in Glass .........................................••..... 163 

K. Y. Kim and W. Sachse 

Visualization of Stress Waves Emitted from Propagating Cracks and 

an AE Study on the Formation Mechanism of Secondary Cracks in 

Glassy Polymers 173 

K. Tak411aslli, K. MatsuslJige, N. Takeda. K. Arakawa and 

Y. Sakurada 

The Acoustic Emission Sources Characterization Problem ......••....... 181 

F. Tonolini, G. Villa and A. Sola 

Characterization of AE Sources from Experiments with 

Oblique Forces .......................................••....... J89 

J.E. Michaels and Y.-H. Pao 

Structural Integrity 

Propagation Attenuation of AE Signals at a Bend ......••...•••....... 196 

K. Watanabe and K. SIIiba 

Leak Detection in Pipelines Using Acoustic Emission .....•............. 202 

B.R.A. Wood and R. W. Harris 

AE Characteristics During Hydrostatic Tests of Oil Storage Tanks Repaired .210 

H. Sasaki and M. Inagaki 

Acoustic Emission Behaviors of Titanium Alloy and Quality 

Evaluation of Titanium Alloy Pressure Vessels ................••...... 218 

Z. Zhu, S. Bai. S. Fan. and H. Zhang

Application of Acoustic Emission in Monitoring Sphere Tank 

of Ethylene - 224 

Q.R. Kun 

Monitoring ofThermal Shock Induced Crack Growth in A Feed 

Water Nozzle Corner of Reactor Pressure Vessel by Acoustic 

Emission '232 

P. Holler, E. Waschkies and K. Hepp 

Acoustic Emission During Fatigue Crack Propagation in 

SUS304 Steel at Room Temperature .........................•.....240 

M. Nakano, Y. Obala and I. Komura 

AE Signal Analysis During Fatigue Crack Propagation in 

SUS304 at 600·C 248 

K. Yoshida, M. Nakano and I. Komura 

Acoustic Emission Waveform Analysis During Fatigue Crack 

Propagation in SUS304 Steel at Room Temperature ...........•....... 255 

Y. Obala. T. Yasllnaka, Y. Mori, K. Aoki and M. Tsune 

Generation Characteristics of Acoustic Emission from Fatigue 

Crack in FBR Piping Component at Room Temperature 262 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Fujita, H. Oya(zu, A. Yamashita and 

Y. Sakakibara 

Generation Characteristics of Acoustic Emission from Fatigue 

Crack in FBR Piping Component at 400°C '270 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Oyalzu, A. Yamashita and 

Y. Sakaklbara 

Evaluation of Structural Integrity of Piping Components for 

Fast Breeder Reactor by Acoustic Emission Signals .............•......278 

S. Sakakibara. T. Kishi and K. Yamaguchi 

General Problem and Review 

Some Critical Remarks on Industrial Applications of 

Acoustic Emission ...............................••• , •.. , 286 

H. Nakasa

A Critical Evaluation of the Use of Artificial Cracks and Notches 

. for AE Characterization of Metallic Materials Used for Pressure 

Vessel Service 294 

H.L. Dunegan 

Fundamentals of AE Source Characterization and Its Application 

• to Micro-eracking in Merals, Composites and Ceramics 302 

T. KisM 

Where Acoustic Emission and Where Not .............•.............. 310 

F. Tonolini, G. Villa and A, Sala 

Insrrumenration 

Analysis of Piezoelectric Disks and Cylinders Using Finite 

Element Method ......................................•........318 

M. OMsu and K. Ono 

Analytical Approach ro Acoustic Emission Signal Processing: 

Problems and Progress ", " ,., 326 

N.N. Hsu and D. G. Eitzen 

Measurement of Surface Excitation Due to Single and Double 

Forces by the Use of Flat-frequency Displacement Transducer 335 

S. Yuyama and T. Imanaka 

On a Real-time Calibration System for the Acoustic 

Emission Measurement System with Transducer and 

Propagation Medium 

- . -...............••.........343 

M. Dna, Y. Higo, S. Nunan/ura and T. Watanabe 

Acoustic Emission Event Counting Using an Apple Computer 351 

R. W. Ha"is and B.R.A. Wood 

Time Series Measurement System of AE Events ............••. _..... - -359 

T. Hirata, T. Yanagida"i and M. Terada 

Advanced Acoustic Emission Monitoring System by 

Distributed Processing of Wavefonn Microdata .............••........366 

K. Yamaguchi. T. Hamada. H. Ichikawa, H, Dyaizu 

Y. Nagata, T. Kishi and H. IsMtalll

Acoustic Diagnosis 

Acoustic Emission Diagnostics for Structural Integrity of 

Petroleum Storage Tanks ...............................•••......374 

H. Imaeda 

In-situ Acoustic Emission Monitoring of a Selected Node in 

An Offshore Platform 381 

M. Arrington 

Application of Acoustic Emission Methods to Investigation of 

the Cold Shortness of Steel Material in Mine ..................•......389 

Y. Watanabe and M. Takeuchi 

Estimation of the Stress History of the Aluminium Cable Steel 

Core Strand Wire by Means of Acoustic Emission ..............•......397 

Y. Saito 

Application of AE Method to the Hydrothermal Reaction of 

Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete .........................•.......405 

S. Teramura and K. Tsukiyama 

Quench Monitoring of Superconducting Magnet with 

AE Technology 413 

0. Tsukamoto. T. lshigohka and Y. Iwasa 


Acoustic Emission Testing of Chemical Process Industry Vessels 421 

T.J. Fowler 

FRP 

Fracture Process and AE Characteristics of C-FRPs During 

Three Point Bending Test '450 

M. Takahaslll, H. Tanaka, K. Tamura and S. Tomoura

Acoustic Emission Characterizations of Internal Damage for GFRP 458 

Z. Yuan 

Characterization of Tensile FaHure Process of Unidirectional 

Hybrid Composites by Acoustic Emission 464 

I. Kirnpara, I. Ohsawa, T. Ozaki and S. Takada 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Carbon-epoxy Laminate 

Beams During Bending Failure 472 

Z. lin, G. Song and C. Zhu 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of A Graphite-epoxy Wing 

Segment During Limit Load Testing 480 

J. Rodgers 

FRPand Wood 

Acoustic Emission Study of Fracture of Random Shorl-fiber 

Sheet Molding Compound Composites in Water and Low 

Temperature Environments ...............................••.....488 

H. Sekine and Y. Ozawa 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Failure Mechanisms in 

Woven Roving Glass-epoxy Composites .....................•••.....496 

I. Roman and K. Ono 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Tensile Failure 

Mechanisms in Kevlar 49 - Epoxy Composites ..........•....••......504 

A. Mittelman, I. Roman and G. Marom 

Study of Acoustic Emission Generated in Fracture Process of Wood 510 

K. SalO, T. Okano, I. Asano, M. Noguclli and M. Fushitani 

Acoustic Emission During Lumber Drying 518 

S. Ogino, K. Kai,ro. T. A kUla and M. Suzuki 

Acoustic Emission and Internal Friction in Wood .............•.•.....525 

A.H. Kha/agy, W. G.B. Britton and R. W.B. Stephens

Ceramics. Glass and Concrete 

Monitoring of Indentation Fracture in Soda·lime Glass 

by Acoustic Emission ..................................•........533 

H.C. Kim and S.H. Lee 

Relationship Between the Microstructure and Acoustic 

Emission of Silicon Nitride Ceramics ....................••.........539 

Y. Sun and Y. Ija 

Acoustic Emission Studies During Fracture in AhO) Ceramics. - 547 

T. Kishi, S. Wakayama, Y. Sllinozakj, Y. Kagawa and 

E. Nakata 

Prediction of Fatigue Life of Reinforced Concrete Beams 

Using Acoustic Emission Monitoring ....................••.........555 

T. Uomolo. M. Onoe alld T. Kaklzawa 

Acoustic Emission During Three Point Bending Tests on 

Concrete Beams ...................................••.. , .•..... 563 

G. Villa and F. Baretich 

Acoustic Emission Behaviour in the Double Cantilever Beam 

Fracture Test of Concrete 570 

M. Izumi, H. Mihaslli alld N. Nomura 

Evaluation of Damage Levels in Concrete Specimens Through 

Acoustic Emission Measurement ...........................••.....578 

S. Niiseki, M. Salake and T. KaslJiwabara 

Rock Bnd COBI 

The Kaiser Effect of A Granite Under Various Loadings ....•.......... -586 

S. Murayama, K. Mlchifliro, J. Saito, T. Fujiwara, 

H. Yosllloka and K Halo 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics in In-situ Plate Loading 

and Block Shear Tests of Rock Masses 594 

K. Hlrama, M. Maruyama and T. Kuwahara

AE in Coal under Uniaxial Compression .......•••...•....•..........602 

M. Seto, M. Salo and Y. Walanabe 

Non Stationary Poisson Distribution for the Acoustic 

Emission Process in Coal 609 

M.e. Reymond 

Application of Acoustic Emission to Fracture Toughness Test 

of Rocks under the Simulated Geothermal Reservoir Conditions 616 

T. Shoil. K. Tamakawa. H. Takahashi and T. Wakabayashi 

Evaluation of Rock Fracture Toughness in the Presence of 

Pressurized Water at Elevated Temperature by Means of 

AE Technique 624 

M. Takanohashi. S. Miyazaki and H. Takahashi 


Geotechnical Applications of Acoustic Emission Techniques: 

Present Status and Future Goals .............................•.....632 

H. R. Hardy, Jr. 

Subsurface AE 

New Evaluation Method of Geothermal Reservoir by Field 

AE Measurement , 642 

H. Niilsuma. K. Nakatsuka. N. Chubachi. H. Yokoyama 

and M. Takanohashi 

Long Tenn Monitoring of A large Concrete Dam with 

A 

. E .. 

coustlc mission , ...................•.....••.....652 

B.R.A. Wood. R. W. Harris aud R.J. Colburn 

Prediction of Slope Failure by Acoustic Emission Technique " 660 

S. Yuda. Y. Hashimoto, K. TakiJhashi. M. Kumagai. 

H. Niitsuma and N. Chubaclti 

Rock Fracture around Longwall Panel in Deep·level Coal Mine .....•.....668 

K. Sola and A. Fukushima

Evaluation of Working Face Stability in Coal Mine with 

the Portable Acoustic Emission Counter ....................•.•.....676 

Y. Watanabe. J Nakajima, K. Nishimura arid S. Fukai 

Multi-ehannel Filtration of Seismoacoustical Data from 

Coal Mining .........................................••.......683 

B. Cionciara arid H. Marcak 

AE Monitoring to Evaluate the Effect of the Stress 

Relief Roadway in Underground Coal Mine ...........••....••.•.....690 

G. Deguchi, A. Fukushima and N. Oda 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Rock Burst in Excavation 

ofthe Kan'etsu Tunnel 698 

J. Nakiljima and Y. Watanabe 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Rock Grouting of 

Dam Foundations ...............................•.....••.......706 

T. Ueda, H. Nakazaki and T. Yamamoto


SPECIAL LECTURE 

The Characterisation of Crack Growth by Acoustic Emission .... ,......•......1 

C. B. Scruby 

Acoustic Emission as 8 

R. Davies 

Basis for Plant Integrity Monitoring .......•...........9 

LOCATION 

Acoustic Emission Source Location during Four-Point Bend Tests of 

Alumina _,. _ _ 26 

M. A. Hamstad, P. M. Thompson and R. D. Young 

Acoustic Emission Source Location for 3-Dimensionel Structural 

Components .......................................................•..........34 

H. Nakasa 

Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Tip Configuration in Thick Specimen 

by Acoustic Emission Source Location _, 42 

Y. Obata. Y. Mori and K. Aoki 

Three Dimensional AE Source Location during Fracture Toughness 

Testing in Metals and Ceramics 48 

K. H. Kim. T. Nagumo. M. Enoki. S. Wakayama 

T. Kishi. T.Oka and J. Takatsubo 

ACOUSTIC DIAGNOSIS 

Uses of AE in Rolls-Royce PLC 58 

T. J. Holroyd. J. R. Webster. P. E. Cox and A. B. Price

Machine Condition Diagnosis System Using Acoustic Emission 

Techniques ................•.....................................•............65 

I. Sato, T. Yoneyama, S. Sasaki and T. Suzuki 

Relationship between Acoustic Emission and Vibration 

Characteristics during Destruction of Cast Iron .................•....•........73 

K. Honjoh, Y. Sudoh and J. Masuda 

Chaotic Vibrations and Acoustic Emission Caused by the 

Cutting Process .......................•••.................., ....•..•..••.....87 

I. Grabec 

Use of Acoustic Emission for In-Process Monitoring of Tool during 

Turning and Milling ....•......................................................94 

J. Roget. P. Souquet and N. Gsib 

INSTRUMENTATION 

3rd Generation AE Instrumentation Techniques for High Fidelity 

and Speed of Data Acquiskion , 02 

S. J. Vahaviolos 

Mutti-Purpose Adaptable AE Monitoring System by Multi-Option 

Software ... ,............................•...................................117 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Ichikawa and H. Oyaizu 

STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY 

Acoustic Emission Applied to Railways 125 


A Study for Evaluation of the Structural Integrity in Concrete 

Structures Using Acoustic Emission 136 

l. Adachi, M. Tsuda, S. Kimura and M. Ohtsu

The Problem of the Correlation between Acoustic Emission 

Source Characteristics and Indications of other NDE Techniques 144 

F. Tonolini 

Experience with Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Chemical Process 

Industry Vessels , , 150 

T. J. Fowler 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring on the Harmfulness on Defects in 

the Nozzle of ~2M Spherical Vessel 163 

Ze-yun He, Wei-he Guan, Zhong-Hai Chou, Ze-Zhen li 

Zhi-Xiang Chen and Feng Yang 

Pressure Vessel Integrity Evaluation Using Acoustic Emission 174 


Safety Evaluation of Spherical Vessel by AE Technique .........•.•........182 

Wan Yao Guang and Shifeng liu 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of 1:5 Scaled PWR Vessel 

during Mechanical Fatigue up to Failure , 190 

F. Tonolini, A. Sala, A. Caretta, M. Galli, A. Lucia and S. Ghia 

MAGNETOMECHANICAL AE 

Magnetomechanical Acoustic Emission - a Review ..... ,.•.•••.••.•........200 

K.Ono 

AEM and BN Signals in Steels 0 0 ••••• 0 213 

M. Shibata and H .Sasaki 

SUPERCONDUCT,NG 

Dissipative Energies of Microfailures at 4.2 K Determined by 

Acoustic Emission Technique., 222 

H. Fujita, E. S. Bobrov and Y. lwasa 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Superconducting Magnet ......•..•. 0 

O. Tsukamoto, S. Simamoto and Y. lwasa 

••••••230

MEDICAL 

Acoustic Diagnosis of Vascular Disease of the Brain ........•....•.........236 

Y. Kosugi, Y. Kuse, J. Ikebe and K. Takakura 

Acoustic Emission Charscterisics of the Cortical Bone under Tensile 

loading "",., .. " , 244 

S. Inoue, K. Sakakida, F. Yamashita, T. Kusakabe 

N. Inoue, T. Hirai and T. Katayama 

Detection of Malfunction of Prosthetic Valve by Acoustic Method, 250 

K. Kobayashi and H. Matsumoto 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of the Epiphyseal Plate 

under Tensile loading .............................................•.•.......257 

M. Suzuki, K. Sakakida, F. Yamashita, T. Kusakabe 

N. Inoue, T. Hirai and T. Katayama 

Application of Acoustic Emission to Artificial Joint.............•..••........263 

X. J. Gao, Y. Higo, S. Kumai, M. Ono, S. Nunomura 

K. Murota, Y. Tomita and H. Sugiyama 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics of the Cancellous Bone 

under Tensile loading""","""","","",,.",", 270 

N. Inoue, K. Sakakida, F. Yamashita, T. Hirai and T. Katayama 

FRACTURE 

Predictive Acoustic Emission in Fracture and Fatigue .......••.•.•..........276 

M. N. Bassim 

Acoustic Emission Studies on the Discontinuous Fatigue Crack 

Growth in Poly (Vinyl Chrolidel 283 

N. Takeda, T. Higashi and K. Takahashi 

Fracture Strength of Vapor Deposition layer of Alloy Steel 

Specimen Detected by Acoustic Emission Technique .......•............. , .291 

Xiao-Qian Zhu. Jian-Zhong Xiao, Jia-Lin Chen and Xi-Jiang Yin

Evaluation of Electroformed Bond Integrities by Acoustic Emission 296 

Zhou-Geng Jin. Guo-Gui Song and Xiang-Hua Pan 

Detection Bnd Localization of Cracks by Acoustic Emission 

during a Thermal Fatigue Test 305 

J. Roget, P. Souquet and J. L. Germain 

Acoustic Emission Studies for Detection Bnd Monitoring of 

Incipient Crack Nucleation Bnd Propagation in EN-24 Steel 

under Fatigue 312 

S.C. Pathak and C. R. L. Murthy 

SUBSURFACE 

Clustering and Migration of AE prior to Main Faulting in Rock 318 

K. Itakura and K. Sato 

The Electrodynamics of Rock Fracture "., , 326 

B. T. Brady and G. A. Rowell 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Tunneling and Rock Grouting 334 

T. Ueda, H. Nakazaki and M. Takahashi 

Acoustic Emission and Deformation of Rock under Compression 341 

M. Takeuchi and Y. Watanabe 

In Situ Rock Stress Field Determination by Acoustic Emission 

Monitoring ............................................................•......349 

R. J. Watters and A. M. Soltani 

Evaluation of Rock Fracture Toughness Using the AE Technique 357 

M. Takanohashi and H. Takahashi 

Source Location Velocity Models for AE/MS Field Studies in 

Geologic Materials , 365 

H. R. Hardy, Jr. 

Calibration of Downhole AE Measuring System by Detonation Test ,389 

M. Sato, K. Nakatsuka, H. Niitsuma and H. Yokoyama

A New Automatic AE Source Location Algorithm for 

Downhole Tri-axial AE Measurement •......................•....•.•.......396 

K. Nagano, H. Niitsuma and N. Chubachi 

Seismicity Induced during a Viscous Stimulation at the 

Cambome School of Mines Hot Dry Rock Geothermal 

Energy Project in Comwall. England 407 

R. Baria and A. S. P. Green 

Recents Developments from "Petite Sismique" Trials .......•....•.........430 

M. C. Reymond and J. Patron 

AE Monitoring of Well Drilling Processes by Using a Downhole 

AE Measurement System 436 

H. Niitsuma and N. Chubachi 

METAL 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Deformation and 

Fracture in Heavy Alloys .....................................•....•.........446 

I. Roman. A. Mittelman and D. Rittel 

Fracture. Acoustic Emission and Adiabatic Heating of Austenitic 

Stainless Steels at Liquid Helium Temperature 453 

R. L. Tobler, T. Shoji, H. Takahashi and K. Ohnishi 

An Investigation of the Acoustic Emission from Various Crack 

Modes in 304 Stainless Steel , 462 

D. R. Smith,Jr. and S. H. Carpenter 

Acoustic Emission Behavior in Tensile Test of Steels at 

Elevated Temperatures .........................•...... ,..... ,...•.•.........469 

K. Yoshida. J. Takatsubo and H. Yokogawa 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Corrosion Processes in 

7075-T651 Alloy 477 

Zu-ming Zhu and S. H. Carpenter

Defect Detection in Weld of 16Mn Steel by Acoustic Emission 488 

Shifeng liu, Jinhua Zhou, Pingyian Oin and Yizhi Zhuang 

Acoustic Emission during the Thermoelastic Martensitic 

Transformation in NiTi Alloys 494 

G. Airoldi 

Acoustic Emission Generated during Cyclic Deformation in 

AI-1 wt%Si Alloys 502 

S. Kumai, M. Kawashima, Y. Higo and S. Nunomura 

Nondestructive Evaluation of 0.355m' liquid Oil Gas Steel 

Weld Cylinders by Acoustic Emission , , 508 

Shifeng liu, Xinchen li, Shaowen Chen, Jianwei liu 

Qiangong Dong, Wei Chen and Ping Chen 

Acoustic Emission Generated during Plastic Deformation in 

Mg-AI Magnesium Alloys , 514 

H. Kato. T. Tozawa and Y. Takayama 

CONCRETE 

Characteristics of Acoustic Emission from Reinforced Concrete 522 

Lan li and H. 8. Poorooshasb 

Low Temperature Fracture Behavior and AE Characteristics 

of Autoclaved Aerated Concretes IAACI 529 

H. D. Jeong. H. Takahashi and S. Teramura 

Determination of Applied Compressive Stress in Concrete 

Structures by Acoustic Emission Measurement ..................•.•........538 

T. Uomoto. S. Sato and S. Yamamoto 

Fundamental Research for Evaluating Applied Stress Levels 

in Concrete Structures through AE Testing .........................•........546 

S. Niiseki, M. Satake, M. Hujita and I. Mauri

COMPOSITE 

Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis during Fatigue Damage of 

GFRP ··· .. · 554 

M. Shiwa, S. Yuyama and T. Kishi 

Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Carbon Fiber 

Bundle Using Acoustic Emission 564 

Xing Wei. Zhen-Ming Yuan and Ri-Hong Deng 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Interfacial Debonding 

on the Surface of a Model Reinforcement of Dispersion 

Composite Materials , 568 

Y. Ozawa, K. Sugiura and H. Sekine 

Tracking Progression of Matrix Splitting during Static Loading 

through Acoustic Emission in Notched Unidirectional 

Graphite/Epoxy Composites 575 

J. Awerbuch and S. Ghaffari 

Detection and Evaluation of Defects in Unidirectional FRP by 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Bending Tests 586 

M. Cherfaoui, A. Lemascon. J. Roget and D. Noiret 

Acoustic Emission Waveform Characteristics from FRP during 

Tensile Test ..................................•.....................•.......594 

K. Yamaguchi, H. Oyaizu and Y. Nagata 

Fracture Toughness and Acoustic Emission of Wood•........•••....•.......602 

K. Sato, T. Honda and M. Fushitani 

Experimental Investigations for Fiber Glass Water Pipe 

Acoustic Emission Testing 609 

F. Tonolini, A. Sala and S. Ghia 

Detection of Damage in Composite Materials by Thermo-Acoustic 

Emission Technique ......................................•..................620 

N. Sato, T. Kurauchi and O. Kamigaito

Characterization of Crack Resistance Performance of 

Continuous Glassfiber Reinforced Polyurethane Foam by 

Acoustic Emission , 630 

I. Kimpara, I. Ohsawa, M. Kawashima, T. Horikawa and T. Mori 

Effect of Friction Generated Emission on Monitoring Damage 

in Composite Laminates through Aco.ustic Emission ...............•........638 

J. Awerbuch and S. Ghaffari 

CERAMICS/COATING 

Microfracture Analysis in AI 20 3 Evaluated by AE Source 

Characterization .. , ............................................•..••.•.......653 

S. Wakayama, T. Kishi and S. Kohara 

Investigation on Fracture Processes of Plasma Coating 

during Three Points Bending by Acoustic Emission 661 

Hongtian Zhang, Xuke Zhou, Pe liao, Shan Cao, lishi Wen and 

Kan Guan 

Acoustic Emission during Degradation of Coating Films ......•.•...........669 

T. Tsuru, A. Sagara and S. Haruyama 

WAVE FORM ANALYSIS 

Some Notions Concerning the Behavior of Transducers 675 

F. R. Breckenridge, T. M. Proctor, N. N. Hsu and D. G. Eitzen 

On a Real-Time Calibration of AE Transfer Function (Amplitude 

and Phase) , 685 

Y. Higo. M. Ono, S. Nunomura and T. Watanabe 

Classification of AE Waveforms in Tensile Test of Carbon Steel 692 

J. Takatsubo, K. Yoshida and H. Yokogawa 

Analysis of AE Wave Propagation by Finite Element Method ........•......700 

T. Nagumo, F. Mudry, T. Kishi and S. Kohara

Classical Wave Theory in Practical AE Testing 708 

A. A. Pollock 

Dynamic Green's Function of Finite Media by Finite 

Difference Method ...........................................•.•..•.•.......722 

Y. Fukunaga and T. Kishi 

Quantitative Analysis of Microfracturing due to Disbonding by 

Acoustic Emission 732 

S. Yuyama, T. Imanaka and M. Ohtsu 

Considerations on Field AE Data Based on Theoretical 

Studies of Elastic Waves due to Sudden Movement of a 

Subsurface Reservoir Crack· .. ·· .. ········ ··•· 742 

K. Hayashi and H. Nishimura 

Point Source/Point Receiver Materials Testing .....•.•....•.•....•.........760 

W. Sachse and K. U. Kim 

Determination of Microcracking Moment Tensor of 

Quasi-cleavage Facet by AE Source Characterization ........•.•..•.•.......763 

M. Enoki. T. Kishi and S. Kohara 

Crack Orientations and Moment Tensor Solutions in 

Acoustic Emission ........................................•·· •.. ·•·.···· .... 771 

M. Ohtsu and K. Ono



In.trumentatioD aDd Data ProcelliDI for Aeou.tle Emlllion TeehDololY 

and Application. 1 

YAMAGUCID.K. 

OowDhole AE Meuurement Technique .nd It. Application to Geothermal 

Field. 11 

The Procelllni of AE Sllnall 

,. 

SACHSB,W. 

AE from an Indu.trl.1 AppllcatioD. Viewpoint 

3' 

HOLROYD,T.!. 

II Acou.tlc Emlllion of U.e In StudylDI the Mlcromechani.m. of Failure 

of Polymer Matrls: Compo.lte. 1 49 

HUll.D. 

Signal Processing 

Rllher-Order Crollini' - A New 

Method 

Aeou.tlc EmlllloD SIIDal Procelllni 

S9 

HSU,N.N., 

ErI'ZEN,D.G. 

Source In'ferslon Procedure for Ac~u.tlc Emlilion 

.7 

OHI'SU,M.

Application of n JutelUleDt Slloal Proceiliol S;rltem to Acoultlc 

Emililoo Aual;rlil ...•.•.•..•.•.•...•.•.•.•.•.•............•.....•..•......•......................... 75 

GRABEc,I., 

SACHSE,W. 

Source Ideutlflcatloo aud Quantltatl,.. Cbaractuiaatlou of Fracture 

Procell 10 A533B Iteel by aD Aco.ltlc EmlilioD Source Wan ADal;r.1I 

II 

TAXA'TSUBO,I., 

KISHI,T. 

Au Up-to.date lu.lumeDtatioD SYltem for DelectloD, LOcatiOD aDd 

Characteriaalloo of AE SII.all 19 

BELCREDI,D., SALA.A., TORNEIJ.J,C. 

ThID·Fllm Acoulllcl: Llu.·aDd Point Source GeneratloD aad TeltiDI of 

Thlu FUml 98 

KIM,X.Y., 

SACHSE,W. 

Instrumentation 

A.allablllt;r of Acoaltlc Emlliion Amplitude DlltribatloD'" Fractall 

NAXASA,H. 

,.6 

MODltorhl.1 of Sabmerl.d.Arc Weldlu. 0, AeoDltlc EmlilioD 

114 

XWON,O.Y., ONO,X., ISHIHARA,X. 

YAMADA,X. 

CbuactulzatiOD aDd Mealuremeat Aeeuuc;r of Aeoultle EmlliioD 

Sf.lema ..................................•.•............•.•................................•.•.•...•.•.. 121 

HAMSTAD,M.A.

SlmulatioD of Acou.tlc EmlllloD by Photoela.tlc VlluaUutlon Technique 

133 

SHlMOMlJRA,X., 

DATE,X. 

A Study for 

Characterisation 

ADaly.l. Sy.tem of Acon.tlc EmlllloD Soarce 

140 

ENOKI,M., 

KISHI.T. 

DetectioD of a Impu.lse Force la Bead-DI.k Media Contact a.IDI Small 

Pleaoelectrlc Traa.ducer 148 

MOOIIZUXI.X., SATO,L, HAYASHI,T. 

Relatlou betweea 

DlffereDt Materials 

Acoaatlc EmlllloD aDd Deformation Beha.. lor of 

156 

FLEISOIMANN,P., FOUGERES,R., ROUBY,D. 

Characterlstlca of PeDcll Lead for AE System CaUbratioD 

164 

Hloo,Y., 

INABA.H. 

Dnelopmeat of a Wlde-BaDd Accu.racy Acou.tlc EmlllloD Sea.or with 

Flat BI.b-l'reqaeacy aall.d Characteristic. 170 

MtTIO,K., MlYASlDTA,X., XATAYAMA,A. 

Medical 

Acou.tic EmllllOD Source Locatloa durlD. Tea.lle Test of Cortical BODe 

177 

n-iOUE,N., SAXAKlDA,X., YAMASHITA,F. 

INOUE.S., HIRAI.T., KATAYAMA,T. 

HAYASHIBARA,M.

AppUcaUon or Au.ltlc EmlllloD ror E',..llIaUDI Proldmal Pit In 

Uncemented Tota' Hlp Femoral Componentl 185 

SUOIYAMA,H., WHlTP.SIDE,!..A., XAISER,A.D. 

HIoo,Y. 

Acoultlc Emlilioa Cbancterlltici and Ji'ncture Toulhnell or Dental 

CompOllte Relinl 193 

HANAOXA,K., NAKAJIMA,N., KUBOTA.A. 

TERANAKA,T., IWAMOTO,T., FUKtlZAWA,Y. 

The Traurer FuneUon or AE la LI~lnl BodJ 

GAO,X.J., MUROTA,K., TOMlTA,Y. 

ONO,M., HIoo,Y., NUNOMURA,S. 

ApplleaUoa or AI TraDlrer Ji'uneUon ror E~alnaUal the Loolenlnl In 

ArUrlelal Knee Joint 208 

TAKASHIMA,K., TONDA,a, SAKATA,a 

MIZUTA,H., KAI,X., XUBOTA.K. 

ISHIKAWA,X., TAXAGI,K., lUoo,Y. 

NUNOMURA,S. 

Aeoulele Emlilion 8Jltem Applied ror Cemented Toeal Hlp Repl.eement 

215 

MATSUBARA,M., FURUYA,X., YAMAMoro,lL 

TUCHIYA,M., NUNOMURA,S., HIoo,Y. 

E~aID.Uon or Bone·ArUrlcial Knee Joint IDterrace bJ AeonlUe EmlilioD 

Technique ....•....•.................................................................................... 222 

INOUE,N., SAKAKlDA,K., YAMASHITA,F. 

KOHNO,S., HIRAI,T., XATAYAMA,T. 

KIDA,Y.

Subsurface 

AE/MS Actl... lty ID Rode .t Very Low Strellel 

HARDY,H.R.lr., BELBSKY,R.M., MRUOALA,M. 

"0 

Source Mech.Dilml of Acoultlc EmlllloDI uouDd UuderlrouDd 

EJ:C UOD 240 

SATO,K., 

ITAXURA,IC.. 

Cb.raderlutioD of Rock Form.tloa by Munl of AE MoaltorlDI durlDI 

Well Drllllni 248 

ASANl/MA,H., NIITSTJMA,K, SATO,M. 

OIUBACHI,N. 

Applicability 

CODitractioD 

or Aconitic EmlilioD to PredlctioD or Slope Failure under 

258 

OUCHIBU,A., IO,X., NAXAMURA,M. 

GOTO,T., KAMATA,M. 

Char_Clerl.tlCI of EaerlY or EluUc WUti due to Sudden 

Sub.urf.ce Ruenolr Cr.cks for Geotherm.l Heat EJ:tractloa 

HAYASlfi,K., MOTEOI,S., ABE,H. 

Growth or 

265 

The Ob.er.... UoD of L.nd.lIde by the Acoultlc EmlliloD Monltorlnl Rod 

273 

NAKAJIMA,I., SATO,I., TAIRA,N. 

KUBOTA,N. 

Petrophy.lcal Interpretation of the AC01UtiC Eml.lloD I Mlcro.e1.mlc 

Actblty ID Buted Cry.tamae Rocks 282 

RTJIZ.DJ!.AROANDONA,V.O., CALLEJA,L., MONTOTO,M. 

SUAREZ-DEL-RIO,L.M., RODRIGUEZ-REY,A.

Mecbanlcal Wnelnldu for Un In AE/MS Geotecbnlcal Appllcatlonl ......... 192 

HARDY,H.R.lr., 

TAIOll,P. 

AppllcatioD of AE/MS Wanform Anal,lll to Huard Detection, 

E"aluillon, and Control In Underlround Mlnlnl 303 

SWANSON,P.L., 

BOLER,P.M. 

Confidence E.,.aluallnl Parameten for Automatic Source Location 10 

Downbole AE Mealurementl 311 

NAGANO,K., NIlTSUMA,H., SATO,M. 

CHUBAOD,N. 

Concrete 

On Innueace of Loadlnl Veloclt, and Mh; Proportion on KAISER Effect 

In Concrete 320 

NDSEKI,S., SATAXE,M., KANEMORI,H. 

ITO,Y. 

AE TecbDlque E'uluatlon of Deterloraled Viaduct 

328 

OHrAKI,T., 

OH·OXA,T. 

Debulor or CODcrete SpecimeDt In Spllttlol TeDtlle Tnl 336 

UOMoro,T., 

KAWAKAMI,T. 

Ule of Acouilic Emlilion 10 Detect Debondlnl of Relnforelnl Ban In 

Concrete 342 

HAWKINS,N.M., Md:ABB,W.M., NOBUl'A,Y.

AE E lu.tlOD of CODcrete Strac:turu 350 

KIMURA,S., ADAcm,I., H1RONAKA,Y. 

OHrSU,M. 

AE Obsen.tloo of Core Telt. for tbe Deterloratloo E'uluatloo 10 

Coocrete Strocture. ....•..••..........................................•................•..•.•.•.... 358 

OHrSU,M., SAXIMOTO,T., KAWAI,Y. 

VUfl,S. 


Errect of Speclmeo Tblckoell 00 Auu.tlc Emlilioo Sl8oal. ID Steel 

Bllb",al Bridie. .........•.......................•.............•....•..•.•......•..•................ 366 

VANNOY.D.W., 

HAlURI,R. 

Dlallnosls 

Comparl.ou of Laborator, aod field Telt. durlog Acollltic EmlllloD 

MODltorlol of Pre••ure Ve••el. 373 

WOOD,B.R.A., NOYES,L.M., HARRIS,R.W. 

Computerbed Leak Detectloo aDd Locatloo by Meao. or Cobereoce aod 

Cro••-correlatioo Aoal,..I. 382 

FONTANA,B., KARLE,H.P., ~,R. 

Receot DenlopmeDI. ID AcolI.tlc Emlilioo Teltlol of Cbemlc:al Procell 

EqulpmeDt 391 

FOWLER,T.J.

Dlalnolll of Rotatlnl SlIdel In Rotary Comprellorl ullnl Acoultlc 

Emlilioll Tecllllique ..•...........•.......•.•..............•........................................ 405 

SATO,J., YONEYAMA,T., SATO,IC. 

TANAKA,T., HATAJI, 

PracUul COlliideralioUI ou ludu.trlal Application. of AE TeclInolOIY 

413 

TONOLINI,F. 

Tile Correlation betwlla Actin Defect. and Source Loutloa la Acoultlc 

Emlilion Tilt of Metal Prellure Ves.ell 420 

SHEN,O.T., UU,s., WAN,Y.V. 

DVAN,Q. 

On-line XuluaUon Procedure for Siradnral Inlelrlly by Acou.tlc 

Eml••lou Preqllency Analy.1I 428 

IEONG,H.D., TAKAHASHI,H., MURAKAMI,Y. 

Acou.tlc Emlilion 11I'U.tllalioa on Surface Quality of Malnetlc 

Recordllli Dllk 439 

ZHANG,H., BAI,S., FANG,G. 

Eltlmale of the Patllal Condition oa Rolllni Bearlal by AE 

"6 

NISHIMOTO,S., 

KAMENO,R. 

AE MODltorlll1 of Airframe Stractare darlal Pall Seale Fatllue Telt 

.5. 

BOZZBTI1,D., SALA,A., BORZACCHIELLO,G. 

SABATINO,C.

A Stud, oa the SeparaUoa. of Acoultlc Emlilioa SIIUI. fa Metal Cuttlal 

Proce.. 462 

ZHANG,Y., 

XU,R. 

AE.moaltorlal S,.tema for the DetecUOD of SIDlle-polDt aad MultlpolDt 

CutUu. Tool 'aUurel 470 

BLUM,T., SUZUKI,I., mASAKI,I. 

Moultorlal Mlcro.tractura. Damale aad Quallt, CODtrol b, ACODIUC 

Emll.lon Technique. ......................................................................•....... 478 

WOOD,B.R.A., HARRIS,R.W., NOYES,L.M. 

AcoulUc Emlilioa. Data la.terpretaUoD Applied to PlpeliDe MODltorfDI 

484 

WOOD,B.R.A., 

HARRIS,R.W. 

Metal 

DetecUon of "aUlue Crack blUaUoa OD TI-6AI-4V Allo, OIlnl ACOlllUC 

EmlilioD 491 

UODDA,Y., ONO,M., moo,Y. 

NUNOMURA,S. 

MaD' Acoultlc Emlilio. EYedI. from Propaaatia. ratlane Crack oD 

Carburlzed La,er 499 

OBATA,Y., NISHI,X., AOICI,X. 

MATSUMOI'O,T., SHIBATA,X., KAWABE,X. 

The lanuuce of Mlcro.lructure OD MAE and BN of Dual.Phale Sleel 

.00 

MU,X.R., SHEN,G.T., ZHANG,x. 

ZHANG,S.

Source MechaDllm of Acoa.tlc EmllllOD GeDerated aroaad the Yieldpolat 

of a AI-LI-Ca-MI-Zr Alloy _ 514 

YQSHIDA,X., YOSHIDA,M., TAKAGI,H. 

SAKAMAKI,x. 

Study oa the Ero.loD [alea.lty aDd Ihe Mechaallm of Ca,.ltatloa aad MI.t 

Ero.loD by AE ADaly.1I 520 

TAXEMaro,M., 

HAYASHI,Y. 

The Acoa.ltc EmlilioD Soarc. Mechanl.m for Falilae Crack Propalalloa 

la 7075 AlamlDum 528 

McBRIDB,S.L., BOWMAN,P., MdlAE,X.I. 

AE MODltorlal of .alliae Te.1 with Welded Pipe Jolal 

..6 

HUSHIMI,T., NAKAMURA,T., SAXAI,M. 

SHIBASAKI,M., IWAI,X. 

Acou.Uc EmlilioD Ac::Ih-lty of NI-coatalDlaJ Weld Melal. al Low 

Temperalare 544 

ISHIXAWA,T., LOZEV,M.O., KNO'IT).F. 

ROWLANDS,C.W. 

Detedio. aDd CharacterllaUoD of RecrJ.talllzalJon la 3004 AlumlDum 

Alloy U.IDI ACOD.llc Eml••loD 552 

ARMENTROUT,D.L., 

CARPENTER,S.H. 

AE Soarea CharacterlzatioD durlD8 Fraclare TODlhneli Tnl of TI·6AI· 

4V Allo, 559 

MASHINO,S., KJSHI,T., HORIYA,T. 

SUZUXI,H.

AE CharacterlzaUoa 'arlal Stre.. Conoaloa Cracklal oa 16MaR Steel 

.66 

DAl,O., ZHANO,B.Q., Jrn,O.L. 

MagDeto-AcOD'UC Eml..loa 101' the DeteclloD 01 Irndlalloa Erreet. 00 

Reactor Ve••el Steeh 574 

XWON,O.Y., ONO,X., LUCAS,O.E. 

ODDElTE,O.R. 

Charac:terlillc. 01 ACOD.tlC Eml..loD IDduced b, the Thermoelutlc Pba.. 

Traa.rormalloa la Cu-AI-Nl AIlG, SIDlle Cr,.t.11 583 

YOSHIDA,X., SAXAMAKl,K., TAXAOI,H. 

OHASHI,K., YOSHIDA,M. 

ApplicalloD or AcoulUc EmlllloD to Thermal ADa.,I" or Rapid 

SolldlrIcation 590 

KUBOYAMA,O., SUZUKI,T., UMEDA,T. 

AD Acou.llc Emlilion Inn.tll.tloD or tbe Ten.lIe 1I'.lIure or C.lhodlcall, 

Cbarled 304 Stalalel' Steel 598 

CARPENTER,S.H., XU,W., SMIIH,D.R.Ir. 

Ceramics 

Acou.tlc EmlllloDI aDd Mlcro.tructunl VarlaUoal or Plalma-.pra,ed 

Zr0 2 -y 203 CoallDl1 durlDI Thermal C,c:IIDII 605 

YOSHIOKA,T., ~OHARA,K., SASAKI,a. 

Acou.tlc EmlilioD rrom Bot.pret..d SI 3 

N.. with ArtIrld.1 Ddec:t. 615 

MORI,Y., ~O,M., AOKl,K. 

UEDA,M., IClTADATB,K.

Fractare of Slatered Alamlaa with Artificial Defect 

SHINKE,N., WATANABE,Y., NAXAOIRI,A. 

YAMANO,T. 

Characterl.tlc of Acou.tlc Emllliou ou the Slutered Zircoul. 

627 

FUKUZAWA,Y., IMOTO,S., TANAKA,K. 

Enl.atlou of Coatllli )'lIm. b,. Acou.tlc EmllilOIl Slgllal 

635 

IKEDA,It., KISHI,T.. NISHlNO,M. 

MORl,Y., VEDA-M.. KONDO,T. 

YAMAGUan,Y. 

Wood 

The Effect of Phy.leal aad Structural Propertlet of Solid Wood on the 

Attelluatloa of Bur.t.Type Emllliou. ......•........•.•....•.•.............•.•.....•.•...•.. 642 

QUARLES,S.L. 

Effect of Butt Jolut oa the Beudlu. Stuulth aud AcoulUc Emlliiou 

Propertlel of Lamla,ted Wood 650 

BYEON,RS., SATO,K., FUSHITANI,M. 

Applh::atloa of Acou.Uc EmlllloD to Strut Gradlul of Tim ber 

657 

SATO,K., 

FUSHITANI,M. 

Composite 

Acoa.Uc Emlilioa of Adbulnl,. Bouded Jolull lu Gla.. FIber RelDtorced 

PI.ltlcl .......•...•.••...................•.•.•.•..................•...................••.•..............• 664 

OSAXA,K., 

FUKUDA-T.

Fracture Beh....lor of CII'RP In Creep·Reconr, TeD.lle TestlDg hI 

Acou.tlc :Eml••lon 672 

YOON,D.l., KIM,G.c., U!.B,S. 

KWON,O.Y. 

Application of AET 10 IdeDtlflcation of Inlernal Damages In GII'RP 

UENOYA,T. 

A:E Technique, a' Applied 10 Material Dulgn and Quality AllnraDee of 

GII'RP Anlomotl"e Component. 687 

SATO,N., ICURAUon,T., ICAMIGAITO,O. 

Fallgue Fraclure Mechanl.m. of Short Fiber Reinforced PET Compo.lte 

by Acon.tlc Emission Method 695 

SUZUKI,M., IMURA,M., IWAMOTO,M. 

JINEN,B. 

Acon.tlc Eml..loD Monitorial of Bearing Failure In Mechanically 

Fa,leued FRP 702 

HAMADA,H., MABKAWA,Z., YOXOYAMA,A. 

TAMURA,T., YONEHARA.H., SINOBU,M. 

HlRANO,T. 

E"aluaUon of Fraclure ProCei. In Fiber R.elnforced Metal by Acou.tlc 

Emission 710 

WAXAYAMA,S., 

NISHIMURA,H. 

AE Characterlstlu of Short Gla.. Fiber Reinforced Poly(elblleue 

Terephtbalale) 718 

CHOI,N.S., TAXAHASHI,X., TAKEDA,N.

Failure Anal,..11 of CFIlP b,. AE 726 

YASUDA,B., ISOMURA.M., TANABE,Y. 

Acoultlc Emlilion Chanderlaatlon of TeDille PaUure MechaDllm of 

Unidirectional CPRP with DlffereDt [aterfaclal SireDlib 732 

lCIMPARA,I., OHSAWA,I., TSUSHIMA,B. 

YOSHIZAWA,a 

AcoulUe Emlilioa Charaderlltlc. of CarboD-epox,. Rebbed Shell. darla. 

Compre'lh'e Pallure 741 

Jm,z.G., PAN,X.a, ZHU,C. 

SONO,a.O. 

E ....la.tloa of Pncture 

SlIIcalefWoodfiber L.mia.tel 

Toulbnell '0 Auloclued C.lclum 

7.8 

TBRAMURA,S., 

TAKAHASHI,K 

Fracture Mecb.nllm Studies of Carbon Plber Reinforced TbermopluUc 

CompOIUe. b,. Aeoultle Eml.lIOD 757 

lENO).S., ONO,K., YANO,I.M. 

AcoalUc EmlllloD darln. DeformaUoD 'Dd Pncture Procell.. of 3D C/C 

Compo.lte ...•...•..•.•..•.............................................•.••.•..•.......•............... 765 

FEN,S., BAI,S., ZHU,Z. 

Recolultlon of Pnclure Mod.. lu Fiber Reinforced Plutlc. b,. AcoulUe 

Emlilioa WaTeform Parameterl 773 

YAMAOUon,K., OYAIZU,H., HIRAI,I. 

IOHKAJI,l

Acou.tlc Eml..lon E"aluaUon of Aramld Reinforced Aluminum 

Lamlaate. 781 

SHlWA.M., ICISlD,T., ISHIDA,T. 

Mechanical Parameten aad Acoultlc Emlilion a' Damage Indlcalon 

durlnl 'atllue of oae Dlmn.lonal Glall/Epu1 Compo.lte. 788 

SCHIAVON,I., FOUGERES,R., ROUBY,D. 

FLEISCHMANN,P. 

Relatiouhlp between Fracture Mecbanllm. aDd AE Cbaracterl.tlc. of 

Model GFRP 795 

SUN,F., SUZUKI,M., NAXANISHI,H. 

IWAMOTO,M., lINEN,B. 

En"lroumental Strut Crack PropaCatloD on PMMA 

803 

NATSUI,T., moo,Y., NUNOMURA,S. 

MATSUOKA,J. 

Magnetomechanlcal AE 

MacnetomechaDlcal Acou.tlc Emliliou lu Gr.ln Oriented and NODoriented 

Fe-51 All01 809 

SHEN,G.T., XU,Y., UU,S. 

The Maluetic Acoultic EmllllOD Beba"lor of Ferromagnetic Malerlall 

uuder Torque Strel' _...... 816 

ZHU,x.a., MA,X.Y., CHEN,J.L. 

XIAO,J.Z. 

Tbe Frequenc1 Spectrum CbaracterlltlCl of Malaetic Acoultlc Emlilioa 

of FerromaCDetic Malerlah 821 

2JIU,x.Q., XlAO,J.Z., MAX.Y. 

CHEN,J.L., CHEN,M.J., YANG,S.Y.



Acoustic Emission in Advanced Materials' ......................•.........• 1 

T.Kishi 

Ocean Bottom Seismographs as a Tool to Study the Interior 

ofthe Earth··························································· 11 

H. Shimamura 

Transient Sources for Acoustic Emission Work 20 

F. R. Breckenridge, T. M. Proctor, N. N. Hsu,S. E. FickandD. G. Eizen 

Manufacturing 

An Experimental Study on AE Monitoring afFine Wire 

DrawingProcess· ............................................•........ ·38 

E. Suzuki, T. Kotani, T. Kishigami, N. Teraoka, 

E. Ogawa, T. Ohkoshi and Y. Mori 

Changes with Material Properties ofAcoustic Emission 

Produced during Single Point Machining' 44 

C. R. Heiple, S. H. CarpenterandD. L. Armentrout 

Application ofAcoustic Emission Technique to Machining 

Processes' .................................................•..•........ 51 

N. S. VenkataramanandG. S. Kandasami 

Process Moni toring by Acoustic Emission Technique for 

Metal Matrix Composite Components· 59 

N. Sato, T. Kurauchi and O. Kamigaito 

Advanced Materials 

Laser/AE Technique for Evaluating the Thennal Shock 

Resistance ofFunctionally Gradient Materials" 66 

T. Hashida and H. Takahashi 

AE Signal Characterization for Integrity Evaluation ofLaser 

Glazed Titania· ................................................•..... ·75 

Y. Hayashi, T. Nanbu and M. Takemoto

Acoustic Emission Wavefonns Generatedby the-Phase 

Transfonnations in Cu-AI-Ni Shape Memory Alloy Single 

Crystals and its Sources· 83 

K. Yoshida, A. Takahashi, K. Sakamaki and H. Takagi 

AE Studies on the Fracture Behavior during Small Punch 

Tests ofCoaTi Intermetallic Compound· 90 

A. Kimura,H. Izumi, K. Itakura, K. Sato and T. Misawa 

Acoustic Emission Study on Stress-induced Transformation 

and Microfracture in Zirconia and Metal FiberlZireonia 

Composites ···························97 

M. Saito, H. Takahashi, A. Kawasaki andR. Watanabe 

Metal 

Acoustic Emission Analysis during the Martensitie 

Transfonnation in an Fe-30%Ni Alloy· , 105 

K. Takashima, M. Moriguehi andJ:l. Tonda 

Acoustic Emission in Fracture Process ofSolderMetal· , . , 112 

T. Ookouchi, M. Ito, K. Tanaka and S. Shirakawa 

Acoustic Emission Generated during the Tensile Testing of 

AZ31 Magnesium Alloys· ,' '.' ...................•....... ·121 

H. Kato, T. Tozawa and Y. Takayama 

Civil Engineering (1) 

A Study Qf AE Par8lPeters and Shear Strength of'Sand . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .. 129 

V.K. GargaandA. Chichibu 

Control ofGround Stability and Antilandslide Measures by 

the Acoustic Emission Method· ................................•........ 137 

G.Murauin 

Acoustic Emission ofLarge-scale EnbankmentExperiment 

to Evaluation Collapse Location· ..............................•.. , ..... 145 

S. Naemura, M. Tanaka, S: Nishikawa, 

M. Nakamura, K. Jo and T. Kishishita 

Study ofAE Response ofCoastal Structures under Storm 

Wave Loading······· 

;...............•. , •.......153 

M. H. Dauies, A. Chichibu and V. K. Garga

Wood 

Application ofAcoustic Emission to Stress Grading ofTimber ill 

-Evaluation Using MOE and AE- ....................•..... 160 

H. Takeuchi, K. Sato •K. Yamaguchi, 

N. Ando and M. Fushitani 

Effect ofPoor Bonding on Bending Strength Properties and 

Acoustic Emission ofLaminated Wood·· 167 

H. Byeon, K. Sato and M. Fushitani 

Acoustic Emission InspectingofPoor Bonding in Production 

Line ofPlywood Factory· .....................................•..•..... 174 

M.Ishibashi, K. Sato and M. Fushitani 

Applications (1) 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of a Wear Occuring in a 

Lubricated Ball-on-CylinderTest· 181 

SL. McBride, andR.J. Boness 

Acoustic Emission from SIC/SIC Composites after 

Thermal Ageing· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . .. 188 

J. Benoit andD. Valentin 

Theory 

Automatic ModelingofUltrasonic Phenomena· 196 

1. Grabec and W. Sachse 

Elastic Waves Radiating from a Penny Shaped Reservoir 

Crack in a Rock with Atten'uation and Mapping-of 

a Reservoir Crack· , 203 

K. Hayashi and M.limura 

Crack Kinematics by Simplified MomentTensor Inversion ofAE 211 

M. Shigeishi and M. Ohtsu . 

A Study of Acoustic Emission Waves in Double-Layered 

Composite Plates· ; ; 217 

T. WuandC.Kou 

The Characterization of Materials with Simulated AE Signals· 222 

W. SachseandA. G. Every

Civil Engineering (2) 

AElMS StudiesofHigbway Rock Slopes" 230 

H. R. Hardy, Jr. andE. J. Kimbk,Jr. 

The Acoustics ofBoomingSand· 239 

M.F. LeachandG.A. Rubin 

Subsurface (I) 

Precise Estimation ofAE Source Direction by Spectral 

Matrix Analysis· ...........................................•..........244 

H. Moriya, K. Nagano and H. Niiuuma 

Numerical Analysis ofMaximum Shear Seismic Moment 

Release for Microseismicity Induced by Deep Coal Mining 

Activity' ......................................................•...... 252 

Y. Fujii and Y.lshijima 

Seismological Research on MiningTremors· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. 260 

S. Zhang, M. Yang and Z. Zhang 

Comparison ofAftershocks ofEarthquakes and AE that 

Occurs afterTurning Out Gas Stove and so on 266 

H.Ogasawara 

Composite (I) 

Non DestructiveTestingon Glass-Fiber Pressure Vessels 

Using Acoustic Emission· ·273 

P.F.FilhoandL.E. V.L.daCosta 

Acoustic Emission ofFilament Reinforced Metallic-spherical 

Pressure Vessels· ..............................................••..... 280 

B.Mouhamath andA. Bunsell 

Acoustic Emission in an FRP Isotensoid Cell· 285 

B. R.A. Wood,R. W. Harris, G. Coal! andG. Poljak 

AE Monitoring during Fatigue Tests ofFiber Reinforced 

Plastic Components ofTrucks 293 

A. Sala, D. BozuUi, F. Tonolini and O. Salvatore

Medical 

Evaluation ofCallus Strength UsingAcoustic Emission 

Technique during Lengthening ofHuman Long Bone' ............•....... 297 

M. Suzuki,N.lnoue, Y. Watanabe,F. Yamashita, 

Y. Hirasawa, T. Kusakabe, T. Hirai and T. Katayama 

Acoustic Emission Properties ofFracture Callus under 

Tensile Loading .............................................•........ 303 

Y. Watanabe,N.lnoue, Y.Hirasawa, Y. Arai, T.Hirai, 

T.KatayamaandH. Yamamoto 

Concrete 

Rate Process Analysis ofAE Activity in Uniaxial 

Compression TestofCore Sample······································· 311 

M. Ohtsu 

Aspects of Fracture Process Zone ofConcrete· ................•........... 317 

N. Nomura, H. Mihashi, A. Suzuki and M. Izumi 

Drying Shrinkage ofConcrete and Acoustic Emission· .....•..•....•...... 325 

T. UomotoandH.Kato 

Quick Detection ofAlkali-aggregate Reaction by AE 

Monitoring· .................................................•........ 331 

S. Niiseki, M. Satake and M. Gohke 

Determination ofConcrete Behaviour in Structures on the 

Basis ofAcoustic Emission Data· 337 

G. Muravin 

Several AE Sources Observed during Fracture of Repaired 

Reinforced Concrete Beams· ...................................•....... 345 

S. Yuyama, S. Nagataki, T. Okamoto and T. Soga 

Instrumentation (1) 

A Simplified AE Source Location Technique in the Cylidrical 

Vessel······························································ . 354 

D.J. Yoon, Y. H. KimandO. Y.Kwon 

A Rational Approach to Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis 

and System Calibration· ····························361 

N.N.HsuandK. Yamaguchi

New System Concepts for On-line Digital Evaluation of 

Acoustic Emission Signals' ············.··.·.········369 

J. M. Rodgers 

A Real Time Token Ring LAN for AE Monitoring 

K. V. M. D. Raju, S. V. S. Rao, K. V. Srinivasan, and M. Annamalai 

Development ofDynamic Crack Microscope 

- Multi-channel AE Signal ProcessingSystem - 387 

S. Mashino, M. Shiwa and T. Kishi 

3BO 

Composite (2) 

Acoustic Emission Studies on Fracture Mechanisms of 

Randomly Oriented Carbon Fiber Reinforced Glass Matrix 

Composite ...................................................•....... 394 

N. Takeda, O. Chen and T. Kishi 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring ofFailure Mechanism of 

Mechanically Fastened CarbonlEpoxy Joints ····························401 

H. Hamada, Z. Maekawa,K. Haruna, M. Shinobu andH. Naito 

Strain Limits in Glassfibre Reinforced Phenolic Determined 

by Acoustic Emission· 409 

B. Melve 

Subsurface (2) 

Quantitative Source and Location Effects on AE Waveforms 

Produced by Discrete Fracture Propagation in Rock ······················414 

S.D. GlaserandP.P. Nelson 

The Observation of Microcracking Cluster in Stressed Rock 

by AE and Seismic Tomography Techniques· 422 

K.ltakura, K. Sato and A. Ogasawara 

Acoustic Emission Associated with Rock DrillingTests 

under Laboratory Conditions' .............................•.•..•.•..... 430 

H. Asanuma and H. R. Hardy,Jr 

An Analysis ofThree Dimens:iomll AE Lissajou Pattern 

duringWell-drilling and Estimation ofSo:urce Direction· .....•.•......... 436 

H.Asanuma,H.Niitsumaand N. Chubachi

Ceramics 

Acoustic Emission in Ceramic Matrix SiC Fiber Composites 

duringInterfacial Shear Strength Tests··· 444 

M. Enoki, H. Tsuda and T.Kitshi 

Acoustic Emission Monitoringofthe SlidingWearof 

Sintered Silicon Nitrides 452 

O. Y.Kwon, D.S. LirnandD.J. Yoon 

Mierofracture Process during BendingTests ofAlumina 

Evaluated by Acoustic Emission· 460 

S. Wakayama. T. Xoji andH. Nishimura 

Subsurface (3) 

A Fundamental Study on the KaiserEffect in the Rock for 

Tectonic Stress Measurement· 468 

T. Kojima and K. Matsuki 

Stress Memory Measurement in Geological Materials Using 

the Kaiser Effect ofAcoustic Emission· ..........................•....... 476 

M. Momayu, F. Hassani andH. R. Hardy, Jr. 

Experimental Study on Rock Creep Fracture and its 

Implication for Earthquake Prediction· ....................•....•....... 484 

A.Zhao 

Applications (2) 

An Investigation of the Acoustic Emission Generated during 

the Deformation and Fracture ofPremium Grade 4340 Steel' .....•....... ·492 

S. H. Carpenter and C. Pfliderer 

Comparison between Various Waveguides in Three Long 

Term Acoustic Emission Monitoring Projects· 501 

B.R. A. Wood, T. G.Flynn, R. W. HarrisandL. M.Noyes 

Some Considerations on the Application ofAE Standards to 

Industrial Practice' 507 

G.D. Chirico,F. Tonolini andE. Fontana


Acoustic Emission Monitoringofa Ground Durability and 

Damage ToleranceTest· .......................................•....... 513 

S.L.McBride, MR. Viner and M.D. Pollard 

Possibility ofAE Crack Monitoring in Thermal Power Plant 

Components· 520 

Y. Sugita, T. Okumura, Y. Kato, M. Shibasaki andK. Iwai 

Application ofAE Technology to Headers Monitoring in 

Thermal PowerPlant· 528 

M. Mocchetti,E. Fontana, D. Bouetti, F. Cattaneo and S. Ghia 

Application ofAcoustic Emission to TestingTransmission 

Towers······························································· 537 

M.N. Bassim and R. Roller 

Non·destructive Evaluation ofDegraded CrMoV Steel by BN 

and MAE Methods· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 544 

T. Hirasawa, K. Fujiyama,I. Komura, K. Onda and Y. Kato 

Composite (3) 

Multi-parameter Analysis ofAE Waveform for Identification 

ofFracture Modes and Behavior in GFRP Low-Cycle Fatigue Tests ·552 

H. Oyaizu, K. Yamaguchi,K. Kobayashi and Y. Kobayashi 

A Study on Fracture Mechanisms ofFRPET by Frequency 

Analysis ofAcoustic Emission (Effects ofSensor-Position 

and Tensile Speed on Frequency Characteristics)' .............•......... ·560 

M. Suzuki,M.Imura,E. Jinen, S.Kida, M. Shimbo 

and Y. Miyano 

Application ofan Acoustic Emission Technique to the 

Single·fiber·composite Test 567 

T. Nishikawa, T. Ishida, M. Higuchi andK. Kubomura 

Evaluation ofDefects in CFRP Laminates by Acoustic Emission· 574 

1. Kimpara andI. Ohsawa 

Effect ofHygrothermal Ageing ofFelicity Ratio 

MeasurementofG FRPTubes········································· 582 

I. Ghorbel, D. Valentin; M. C. Yrieix andJ. GraWer

Instrumentation (2), (3) 

Calibration ofAE Sensors with Laser·genarated Ultrasound· 591 

Y. Matsuda,H. Nakano, S. NagaiandK. Muto 

Development and Use ofStressWave Sensors' ····················597 

T. J. Holroyd, S. D. King and N. Randall 

Development of the High Sensitivity and Low Noise 

Integrated Acoustic Emission Sensor' 605 

M. Shiwa, H.lnaba and T. Kishi 

Developmentofa HeatproofAE Sensor by a SolderingTecbnique 613 

1. Sato, T. Yoneyama, S. Kokura, M. Yanagibashi and 

H.lnaba 

MeasurementofAE Signals in 100MHz Frequency Range' 619 

N. Chubachi, H. Kanai, T. Sannomiya, M. Obata and T. Mihara 

Effect ofThennal Heat Cycle on AE Sensor Sensitivity for 

Superoonducting Magnet· 627 

Y.Higo,A. Ninomiya, T.lshigookaandH.lnaba

CONTENTS 


Application of Acoustic Emission Techniques in Manufacturing ,.............. 1 

D. DORNFELD 

Prediction of Chaotic AE Signals by a Neural Network 17 

1. GRABEC 

Applications of Acoustic Emission Techniques for Diagnosis of Machinery 

in Plants and Mass Produced Goods in Factories 25 

.1. SATO 

Composites 1 

Determination of the Elastic Properties of Composite Materials 

Using S~mulated AE Signals 35 

W. SACHSE, M. VElDT and L. NIU 

The Fracture Behavior of a Model Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composite 

Utilizing 8. Displacement-Sensitive AE Monitoring System················································ 45 

H. SUZUKI, M. TAKEMOTO and K. aNa 

Source Characterization of Acous.tic Emission (AE) Wave during Tensile 

Test of CFRP by Analyzing Frequency Spectrum ·..·....•......····....···....·· .. ···....·..··.. ·.......·... ·53 

J.•s. LEE, J.·O. LEE and S.-K. OH 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Damage Progression 

of CFRP Laminates under Repe"ated Tensile Loading 63 

I. KIMPARA, K. KAGEYAMA, T. SUZUKI and 1. OHSA WA 

Manufacturing 1 

Acoustic Emission during Unlubricated Sliding Wear of Silicon Nitrides 71 

O.·Y. KWON, D..J. YOON, S.·K. PARK and D.-S. LIM

Origin of Acoustic Emission Produced during Wire Drawing 77 

Y. MOm 

Acoustic Emission Quality Control for Wooden Panel Production 83 

K. SATO, K. SUGIMOTO, F. KAMIYA, T. HIRATA, K. YAMAGUCHI, 

N. ANDO and M. FUSHITANI 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Incipient Failure in Journal Bearings 93 

D.- J. YOON, 0.- Y. KWON and M.-H. JUNO 

Composites 2 

Transient Elastic Waves Generated by Point Source 

in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Plate 101 

J. K. LEE, Y. H. KIM and H. C. KIM 

Monitoring of Creep Damage in Woven E-Glass Fiber/Epoxy 

Laminated Composites during Short Term Creep Test through Acoustic Emission ........... 109 

T. UENOYA 

Relation Between AE Characteristics and Interlaminar Fracture 

of Quasi-Isotropic Carbon/Epoxy Laminates 117 

T. TANIMOTO and T. MORII 

Characteristics of Acoustic Emission in Fracture Process 

in Static Load Tests for Notched FRP Plates 125 

H. HYAKUTAKE and T. YAMAMOTO 

Characteristics of Acoustic Emission in Notched Short Fiber 

Reinforced Thermoplastic 133 

N. S. CHOI, K. TAKAHASHI and K. ROSHINO 

Microfailure Mechanism and Improvement of Mechanical Properties 

for Sheet Molding Compound , , 141 

N. SATO and T. KURAUCHI 

Subsurface 1 

Recent Kaiser Effect Studies on Rock .:., 149 

H. R. HARDY, Jr. and W. SHEN 

The Estimation of Pre-Stress from AE in Cyclic Loading of Pre-Stressed Rock 159 

M. SETO, M. UTAGA WA and K. KATSUYAMA

In Situ Stress Measurements Obtained Using Overcoring and the Kaiser Effect 

"Of Acoustic Emissions within the Carnmenellis Granite, Cornwall, UK.· ....···..······.....····.. 167 

A. J. JUPE, S. P.· BARR ang. R. J. PINE 

A Study of the Time Dependency of the Kaiser Effect 

in the Carnmenellis Granite, Cornwall, UK. · ·.. ·.. · ·· ·.. ·· ..· · 175 

S. P. BARR, R. J. PINE and A. J. JUPE 

An Evaluation of the Kaiser Effect and Wave Propagation Characteristics 

in Rock Samples 183 

B. R. A. WOOD, R. W. HARRIS, J. B. PORTER and T. METE 

Systems and Analysis 

The Reverberation of A,E Signal in Small Specimen during Corrosion Process 195 

B. Q. ZHANG and Y. H. LlU 

A Hit Processing Procedure for Locating Acoustic Emission Events 203 

M.-H. YANG 

A SiGMA Analysis of the 2-Dimensional PMMA Model 211 

M. SHIGEISHI arid M. OHTSU 

A Method of One Dimensional Source Location by Using AE Waveform Parameter ...... 219 

T. KISHISHlTA, A. CHICHIBJJ and T. KIKUCHI 

Acoustic Emission Waves in Heterogeneous Media and Its Application 

to the NDE Problems 227 

T.-T. WU and J.-H. GONG 

AE Source Waveform Analysis by Using a- Neural Network 235 

H. YUKI and K. HOMMA 

Structures 1 

Acoustic Emission Testing - A Mature Technology for Chemical Industry Safety 243 

T. J. FOWLER 

AE Monitoring and Studying of Signal Analysis Method 

for Large Spherical Tanks with Insulating Layer 251 

G. DAI, Y. T. XU, B. Q. ZHANG and W. X. HAN

AE Monitoring and Strain Measurement for Testing Pressure Vessel 

with Artificial Prefabricated Flaw 259 

G. DAI, Y. T. XU' lind B. Q. ZHANG 

Sensors 

Method for Measurement of Sensitivity Degradation 

of Acoustic Emission Transducer 267 

Y. HIGO and H. INABA 

Calibration of Conical Transducer!! in Seismic Model Tests · 2(3 

P.-L. UU ,T.·H. SONG and T.·T. WU 

Characterization of AE-Transducers Using Davies' Bar and Laser Interferometry ........·..· 281 

A. UMEnA and K. UEDA 

Data Reproducibility Improvement at Changing Contact Conditions 

for the Electrodynamic Sensor by Means of Using Electroacoustic Effect ·· 289 

YA. 1. BULBIK, V. V. BULAVKIN, N. V. VASILENKO and A. G. KOZLOV 

Medical 

Vibration Arthrography in Degenerative Knee Joint Disorders 295 

C.- C. JIANG, T.-T. WU, 

Y.-R. LIU and C.·s. LIU 

The Effect of Haversian Remodeling on AE Response 

of Compact Bone under Quasi·Static Tension 303 

S. TANAKA, T. HARA, T. SHIBUYA and T. KOIZUMI 

Non-Destructive Evaluation of Yielding Stress 

of Bone during Fracture Treatment Using Acoustic Emission Technique · · ·.. 311 

N. INOUE, Y. HIRASA WA, Y. WATANABE, Y. ARAl, H. TSUNEOKA 

and Y. HATANAKA 

Nonlinear Behavior with AEbf Cortical Bone Treated 

with Acid under Tensile Loading 317 

T. HIRAI, T. KATAYAMA. H. YAMAMarO, M. INADA, N. INOUE, 

Y. WATANABE and Y. ARAI 

Structures 2 

Enhanced Fatigue Crack Detection in Aging Aircraft Using Continuous 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring····················..······················· 325 

S. L. McBRIDE, Y. HONG and M. D. POLLARD

AE Behavior at the Connecting Part of Transmission Tower Foundations 

during Pull.Qut Tests 333 

S SH/NOHARA, S. EB/SU, N. KATAGIRl and T. SOMEYA 

Monitoring of Fatigue Crack Growth on Steel Bridges with AE Technology ............··...... 341 

M. SHIBASAKI, M. NAKA YAMA, T. HOJYo. Y. SAKAMOTO, 

J. MURAKOSH/ and S. YAMAMaro 

Detection of Fatigue Cracking in Metallic Structures with Acoustic Emission 347 

M. N. BASSlM 

Manufacturing 2 

Relationships Between Acoustic Emission and Experimental Variables 

during Sliding Friction 353 

S H. CARPENTER, C. R. HEIPLE, D. L ARMENTROcn', 

F. M. KUSI'AS aru:l J. S. SCHARTZBERG 

Diagnosis of Ball Bearing by Use of Sound Information ·..··········..·...··············.....··..........·361 

N. NAKAGA WA and Y. SEKIGUCHI 

Abnormal Sound Diagnosis of Fan Motor Using Acoustic Emission Technique 369 

Y. TAGUCH/, K. FUKAURA, T. KATSUKI. T. YONEYAMA, I. SATO, 

K. KIKUCHI (JIId T. OKA WA 

Identification of a Manufacturing Process by AE Analysis 377 

D. ZUPANCIC (JIId I. GRABEC 

Generation Method of Diagnostic Algorithms with AE Technique 

for Mass Produced Goods ", ······..···················,·..········385 

I. SA TO. T. YONEYAMA, S. MICHIMOTO, Y. SUGIYAMA, 

Y. TAGUCHI (JIId M. YANAGIBASHI 

Nondestructive Quality Control of Tools with Coverings 

'by Internal Friction Method 393 

N. V. VASlLENKO, V. V. LEI'UNOVS/(Y, V. V. SHILDIN, E. A. PETROVS/(Y, 

A. A. GORODlLOV, O. A. GRlGORlEVA and A. N. KOVRlGIN 

Subsurface 2 

Microseismic Applications of Acoustic Emission Techniques 399 

B. R. A. WOOD (JIId R. W. HARRIS

Development and Calibration of Downhole Triaxial AE Detectors 

for Subsurface and Civil Engineering AE Measurements 

S. NAGASHIMA, H. MORIYA and H. NIITSUMA 

4ffl 

Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Waveform during Slope Model Test 415 

A. CHICHIBU, T. KISHISHITA and T. KIKUCHI 

Subsurface 3 

A Theoretical Study of AE Traveling through a Fluid-Filled Crack 

with Application to Characterization of a Geothermal Reservoir Crack 423 

K. HA YASHI and K. SATO 

Subsurface AE Source Location by Multi Zone Modeling 

for Uncertain Velocity Structure 431 

S. OKADA and H. NIITSUMA 

Applicability of Acoustic Tomography Techniques 

to Evaluate the Instability of Stressed Rock ",,,············439 

K. ITAKURA and K. SATO 

Virtual Calibration Method for Neural Source Location in Subsurface AE 

Measurement ",., 447 

A. MIYAZAKI and H. NIITSUMA 

Concrete 

Relation Between Acoustic Emission and Absorbed Energy 

of Reinforced Concrete and Fiber Reinforced Plastic 455 

T. UOMOTO. T. YAJIMA and T. NISHIMURA 

Relation Between Fracture Toughness and Widths of Fracture Process Zones 

in Mortar and Concrete Analyzed by Improved AE Source Location 463 

S. NIISEKI, H. MIHASHI and N. NOMURA 

AE Properties of Concrete with Corroded Reinforcement··..·........·....·· .. ·•...····...·.....·......·... 471 

Y. MURAKAMI, H. YAMASHITA and M. OHTSU 

Rate Process Analysis of AE Activity in Core Test of Deteri.or~ted Concrete 479 

K. MATSUYAMA, A. ISHIBASHI and M. OHTSU

Fundamental Study of Acoustic Emission Generated in Corner Part 

of Reinforced Concrete Rigid Frame under Cyclic Loading 487 

S. YUYAMA, R. TOMITA, T. OKAMOTO, S. KAJIO, M. OHT$U (1fId M. SHIGEISHI 

Metal 

Evaluation of Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation Velocity 

in Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloy Single Crystals by Acoustic Emission Method ....·····..·..·497 

K. YOSHIDA, A. TAKAHASHI, K. SAKAMAKI and H. TAKAGI 

The Effect of Precipitate Forming Elements in Al 4.5% Mg Alloys 

on the Measured Acoustic Emission and on LUders Band Deformation 505 

D. L. ARMENTROUT and $. H. CARPENTER 

Study of the Fracture Mechanism of Hydrogen-Attacked Steel 

by Acoustic Emission Technique " 513 

J. TAKATSUBO and S. YAMAMOTO 

Acoustic Emission from Crack Growth in 7050 Aluminum and 7015 Aluminum 

as a Function of Temperature and Heat Treatment ,., " 521 

S. L. McBRIDE and Y. HONG 

Analysis of Microfracture Mechanism in AltOs by Acoustic Emission 529 

M. ENOKI and T. KISHI 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Heating/Cooling of Pd-Cu Alloys ........,....., ·....····...··537 

M. YAMANAKA. K. ASAOKA, K. YOSHIDA and K. SAKAMAKI 

Ceramics 

Evaluation of Grad~ in the Grinding Wheel by Acoustic Emission ··..... ·.. ·· .. ····..·....·····..,..·545 

N, SHINKE (1fId Y. ISHIDA 

AE Studies on the Microfracture Process in Silicon Nitride 551 

S. WAKAYAMA, M. IWATA and M, KAWAHARA 

Nondestructive Evaluation of Ceramic Coating by Acoustic Emission 

and Ultrasonic Testing "".,'." """",..".""" ",.. "" , 559 

M. SHIWA. H. MORl, T. KISHI, M. OHTSllKA. A. ITOH and Y. SUGITA

Composites 3 

Fiber Break Characterization by Acoustic Emission 

in a Single SiC Fiber Aluminum Matrix Model Composite 567 

N. CHAMIOT-CLERC, P. FLEISCHMANN and R. FOUGERES 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Failure Behavior 

of SiC Fiber/AI Composite 5?5 

Z. G. JIN, X. H. PAN, C. ZHU and G. G. SONG 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Tensile Fracture 

of Resin-Impregnated Strands of Pitch-Based Carbon Fiber , 583 

A. NANJYO, M. MOHRI and K. ONO 

Adhesion of Titanium Coated Films on Various Substrates Measured 

by the Scratch Tester with an Acoustic Emission Sensor 591 

I. TAKANO, S. ISOBE,. K. MATSUI. T. TAIRA and N. INOUE 

Quantitative Evaluation of Bending Strength and Fracture Dynamics 

of Laser Fusion Produced Titanium Aluminide Coatings 

by AE Wave Characterization : 597 

M. TAKEMOTO and M. SHINYA



Optical Methods for Detection of Acoustic Emission····················..······..·· ..····.. 1 

J. W. Wagner, R. D. Huber 

The Situation of Acoustic Emission in Germany..·......·.. ··......··..·····..........·..·..9 

P. Hoeller, C. SkJarczyk, G. Manthei 

Acoustic Emission Frequency Domain Analysis..·...··..···..·......··········..·...······19 

Y. Higo 

Acoustic Emission . The First Half Century················································-27 

T. F. Drouillard 

AE TREK From First Hydraulic Test to Power Plant Component Monitoring····..·.. 39 

E. Fontana, C. D. Michelis, S. Ohio 

Application to Civil Engineering in Japan with the Emphasis on Concrete and Soil 

Mechanics······································.. ······································.. ····.. ··51 

M.Ohtsu 

Acoustic Emission from Composite Materials and Its Application for the Design of 

AUlOmOlive Composite Components·· ·· ..· ···· .. ·· ···· · ··..59 

N. SOlO, T. Kurauchi 

Pattern Recognition Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals ·.. 69 

K. ORO, Q. Huang 

AE SENSORS 

An Examination of Piezoelectric Polymers as Wideband Acoustic Emission 

Displacement Sensors··.. ·.. ·.... ·.. ·.. ·....·· .... ·.. ·.. ·.. ·.. ·.. ·....·· .. ···.. ·.. ·.. ·.. ·.. ·..·79 

M. A. Hamstad 

Consideration of AE Sensor for Bending Test of Ceramics····..···..······......·..·· ..·87 

Y. Obato, K. Aoki 

New Acoustic Emission Sensors for In-Process Monitoring..···....·· ..····......··.....91 

C. Cavalloni, A. Kirchheim 

An Experimental Investigation of Electrodynamic Sensor with Local Piezoceramic 

Interface·.. · ···99 

Y. Bulbik, N. Vasi/enko, L. Loginov

METALS-l 

A Waveform Investigation of the Acoustic Emission Generated During the Deformation 

and Cracking of 7075 Aluminum··························.. ·········.....·········.........105 

S. H. Carpenter, M. R. Gorman 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Plastic Deformation of Al-Li 8090 Alloy.......· 113 

K.-J. Hong, H.·D. Jeong, C.-S. Lee 

Acoustic Emission Generated during Compressive Deformation in Dual Phase Mg-Li 

Alloys····························································· .. ····························119 

H. Karo, T. Tozawa, Y. Takayama 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics for A3 Steel during Damage Accumularlon..···· .. 125 

Y. Chee, Z. Yuan, A. Davidenko 

PLANTS & WOODS 

Development of Acoustic Emission Sensor for Detecting of Plant Root Orowth······131 

L. Okushima, M. ShirT/()jo, Y. Higo 

Effects ofSoil Acidity on Acoustic Emission Properties of Sugi (Cryplomeria Japonica) 

Seedling········.. ·······.. ····.. ····.. ·········.. ··········.................................... 137 

K. SaID, A. Uchiyama, T./zura, M. Miwa, N. Watanabe, T. Kubo, 

M. Fushitani 

Acoustic Emission from Oriented Strandboard during Flexural Testing··..·..·· ..·· ..·143 

F.e.Beall 

METALS-2 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics during Fracture Toughness Test of Cast Pure Ti and 

Ti-6AI-4V Alloy for Dental Use· ........·....····· ....····........·..........··......·......149 

K.-H. Kim, M.·Y. Choi, Teruo Kishi 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics During Phase Transfonnations in TiNiFe Shape 

Memory Alloys···.. ···.. ·.. ·· .. ···············.. ····.. ·.. ·····.. ···.. ···.. ···.. ···.. ·· .. ···.. ·155 

K. Takashima, M. Nishida 

The Mechanism of Acoustic Emission Behavior During the Tensile Testing in A Fe- 

9.1%Ni Alloy··.. ·····.. ········.. ·· .. ··················.. ·· .. ·· .. ····.. ·····.. ·····.. ·····.. ··161 

Z. Zhu, S. Liu, F. Zhang, C. Li 

Acoustic Emission Study on Martensitic Transfonnation and Isothennal Martensitic 

Transformation in Fe-Ni Alloy........··..·........·..·..·..·........·..·.... ·........·.... · 167 

Z. Zhu, Q. Q. Liu, Q. Y. Long, X. M. Zhang 

ROCKS·l 

Acoustic Emission from Rock Specimen under Cyclic Loading ·173 

Y. Mori, K. Saruhashi, K. Mogi

Characterization ofThermal Cracking by AE Time Series Analysis.....·.........·..·· 179 

K. Nagano, K. Sugawara, K. Jtakura, K. Salo 

Calculation of Source Parameters for Acoustic Emission Events in Salt Rock Using 

Inverse Methods for Moment Tensor and Crack Size.......···..··· ..····..··......··..··185 

H. Kuehnicke. G. Manthei. J. Eisenblaetter 

Acoustic Emission Study of Anisotropic Stress Memory in Rock Subjected to Cyclic 

Polyaxial Loading············.. ·.. ····· ·.. ·· ·····..······..·········.. ·········193 

C. E. Sluart. P. G. Meredith, S. A. F. Murrell 

METALS·) 

Relation between Acoustic Emission Behaviorduring Defonnation and Micro-scopical 

Behavior of Intermetallic Compounds· .. ·...·····.. ·······..·······.. ··..·.. ·.... ····..·..·199 

K. Yoshida. Y. Marulani, A. Zhu, H. Takagi, K. Sakamaki 

Acoustic Emission Analysis of TiAI IntennetalJics..···..·..·····..····..····...·........·205 

M. Enoki. T. Kishi 

A Study on the Quantitative Evaluation ofStress Corrosion Cracking Characteristics by 

Acoustic Emission Technique····..·· .. ··················.. ··········.. ·.. ············....···211 

H.-S. You, H.-D. Jeong, S.-H. Chung 

A Study on Thennal Resistance Evaluation of PGM by AE Method·....·......··......217 

J.-K. Lim, J.-H. Song. H. Talalhashi, T. Hashida. K. Fujii, M. Kanazawa 

Investigations of Acoustic Emission under Thennal Loading of Pipes and Plates·..· 225 

G. Muravin, L. Lezvinskaya, V. Ship. B. Muravin 

Gluing Connection Shear Strength Monitoring by Acoustic Emission....·........·..· 231 

Y. Chee, Z. Yuan, L. Miao 

Acoustic Emission Study on Fracture Mechanisms of SiC Particle Reinforced 

Aluminum Matrix Composite..·..·..........·....·..·......·..·.. ·.. ·· ......·.. ·..·..····.. ·237 

Z. Zhu, L. Sun, S. Li, Z. Wang 

ROCKS-2 

Complex Analysis of Acouslic Emission from Loaded Rock Samples.....··......·..·243 

V. Rudajev, J. Vifhelm. J. Kozak, T. LoklJjicek 

The Interaction Between Pore Fluid Pressure Changes and Crack Damage Evolution in 

Rocks and Subsurface Rock Sttuctures Modelled from Acoustic Emission Data..... 249 

P. Sammonds. P. Meredilh. J. Gomez, I. Main 

Fractals on AE emanated during Hydraulic Fracturing · ·· ·..··..··· 255 

K.llakura. K. SafD. K. Nagano, Y. Kusano 

Method of Eliminating Noise with Attenuator.......·.....·......·.....·..·..·..·..···.... 261 

W. Lu, K. Zhu, D. Liu

Acoustic Emission Caused by Development Shear Cracks in Rocks·..·..·...···....·· 265 

V. Mansurov 

APPLICATIONS·l 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Melt Crystal Growth Processes··..·..·..·..···....··271 

E.L.Lube 

Thennal Fracture Evaluation ofFoam Glass Panels by Lamp Heating/AE Method...277 

S. Ohmi, M. Ohgoshi, T. Hasida. H. Takahashi 

Acoustic Emission in Bending Fatigue Process of Spur Gear Teeth.........··.....·...283 

K. Miyachika, S. Oda. T. Koide 

AE in Bending Fatigue Process of Spur Gear ·.. · · · 289 

H. Sentoku. T. Tokuda 

APPLlCATIONS-2 

Acoustic Emission -An Application in the Proof Pressure Testing of Aircraft 

Structures ·.. · ·:··· ·· · ··.. ·.. ··.. · ·295 

N. Murray, M. We/burn 

Analysis of Acoustic Emission Data from Metal Pressure Vessels by Weighing ofData 

Attributes. Including MONPAC Criteria ·..·· ···· ·.. 299 

S. Stockbridge, J. Hoffman 

Recent Applications of Acoustic Emission Testing for Plant Equipments··......·....·305 

M.Amaya 

The Acoustic-Emission Diagnostic. Monitoring and Inspection. -Why progress of the 

method is restrained 1....·....·....·....·· ....·· ....·.. ·.. ·· ..···..·.. ·..···..·······.. ·.. ·· ..313 

G. Muravin 

The Application of Acoustic Emission Technology to the Leaking Detection of 

Pressure-pipe···· 321 

C. Chen, R. Zu, Z. Huo. X. Wang 

CERAMICS 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of the Seuing of Orthophosphate Bonded 

Ceramics········································.. ··············································329 

B. Bridge, F. J. Bishop 

Simulation of AE Generation Behavior during Fracture of Alumina Ceramics... ··...335 

B.-N. Kim, H. Naito, S.. Wakayama 

Estimation of Fracture Toughness and Residual Stress in Brittle Crystals from 

Indentationlnduced Acoustic Emission· ...... ·..······.. ·..·· ..·· ..··.. ··......····..··..··341 

E. L. Lube. A. T. Zlatkin

CONCRETES·l 

Quantitative Evaluation and "isualization of Cracking Process in Reinforced Concrete 

Specimens by a Moment Tensor Analysis of Acoustic Emission·..···..·..·....···..·..347 

S. Yuyama, T. Okamoto, M. Shigeishi, M. Ohtsu 

State Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Beams by the Acoustic Emission 

Method··························································································355 

G.Muravin. 

AE Field Application for Diagnosis of Deteriorated Concrete Structure·........·......361 

K. Matsuyama, A. Ishibashi, T. Fujiwara, S. Fukuchi, M. Ohtsu 

COATINGS & FILMS 

Development of Thermal Shock and Fatigue Tests of Ceramic Coatings for Gas 

Turbine Blades by AE Technique··..·..·.. 369 

C. Y. Jian, T. Shimizu, T. Hashida, H. Takahashi, M. Saito 

Non-destructive Evaluation of Ceramic Coating By Using Thermal Acoustic Emission 

and Ultrasonic C-Scope········· .. ························ .375 

M. Shiwa, T. Kishi 

Investigation of AE Signals Emitted from a SiOx Layer Deposited on a PET Film..·381 

M. Yanaka, N. Nakaso, Y. Tsukahara, N. N. Hsu 

COMPOSITES·1 

Acoustic Emission Analysis on Interfacial Fracture of Fabric Laminated Polymer Matrix 

Composites·········· ··387 

T. Uenoya 

Evaluation of the Fracture Process during Bending Tests of C/C Composites by 

Acoustic 

Emission·············································································393 

S. Wakayama, H. Koyama, M. Kawahara, H. Hatta 

Characterization of Ceramic/Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials Using Simulated AE 

Signals·······················································································.··399 

W. Sachse, M. Shiwa, T. Kishi, M. O. Thompson 

CONCRETES·2 

AE Wavefonn Analysis in Fracture Toughness Test of Mortar and Concrete......·.. 405 

S. Niiseki, M. Satake, M. Gohke 

Post-Analysis of SiGMA Solutions for Error Estimation in Reinforced Concrete 

Members························································································411 

M. Ohtsu, K. Arao, S. Yuyama

GEOSURFACES·l 

An Automated AE/MS Source Location Technique Used by Canadian Mining 

Industry········ ·417 

M. Ge, P. Mottahed 

Downhole Triaxial AE Measurement during Hydraulic Fracturing Test at Yunomori Site 

and Estimation of Dynamic Behavior of Subsurface Fracture....·......·....·.......... 425 

K. Hisamatsu, H. Moriya, H. Asanuma, M. Sato, N. Shinohara, M. Tateno, 

H. Niitsuma 

Application of AE Technique in Predicting the Local Falling of Rock-masses..·....· 431 

L.Han 

Acoustic Emission of Ground Water Flow..·....····....·..···..·..····.. ·..·..........·..437 

A. R. Blystra 

COMPOSITES·2 

Acoustic Emission during Fracture Process of Short-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics......445 

N. S. Choi, K. Takahashi 

Evaluation of Fracture Toughness and Microfracture Mechanism of Porous Glass 

Composite by using Acoustic Emission..·.. ·· ..···..····· ..·····..·····..·......··.. ·.. ···451 

H.-D. Jeong, Y.-G. Kweon, T. Hashida, H. Takahashi, S. Ohmi 

AE Source Wave Characterization to Study the Fracture Dynamics in a Dissipative 

Glass Fiber/Epoxy Model Composite··· ······457 

H. Suzuki, M. Takemoto, K. Ono 

AE Characterization of the Fracture Behavior during Ring Burst Test of FW-FRP 

Pressure 

Vessel································································.················463 

O. Fujishima, S. Wakayama, M. Kawahara 

Use of Acoustic Emission to Standardise Material Quality for Composite Fibre 

Systems········· ···469 

R. Hill, E. U. Okoroafor 

GEOSURFACES·2 

Discrimination of Reflected Wave from 3C AE Waveform and Estimation of Deeper 

Subsurface Structur~s in Geothermal Field.. ·......·.. ·....·......·.. ·....·......·..····.. 475 

N. Soma, H. Niitsuma 

Detennination of Subsurface Stress Direction by Means of AE Doublet Source Location 

and Focal Mechanism Analysis·.. ·.. ···· ·· ··· · ·..·481 

H. Moriya, H. Niitsuma 

Effect of Interfacial Stiffness along the Crack Surfaces on the Dynamics of an Anti- 

PlaneShear Crack in the Earth's Crust ·.. ··· 487 

K. Hayashi, S. Ito

Use of AE Laboratory Observation for Forecasting of Rock Failure in Mines·..·.... 493 

V. Mansurov 

Recent Progress in the Development of Musical Sand·.. ·........···..·....·........·....499 

M. F. Leach~ H. J. Chartrand 

COMPOSITES·3 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Tensile Testing of Low Velocity Impact-Damaged 

CFRP L·aminates··, ,...................... 505 

O. Kwon, J. H.Lee, D. M. Ahn, D. J. Yoon 

AE Characterization of Compressive Residual Strength of Impact-Damaged CFRP 

Laminates·······················································································511 

/. Ohsawa, I. Kimpara, K. Kageyama, T. Suzuki, A. Yamashita 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Tensile Deformation of Ni-NiO In-Situ 

Composite······················································································517 

H. Takagi, K. Sakamaki, K. Yoshida 

Acoustic Emission and Damage Evolution in a SiC Fibre Reinforced Ti Alloy 

Composite································· ·············523 

K. Takashima, H. Tonda, P. Bowen 

GEOSURFACES·3 

Evaluation of Progressive Failure using AE Sources/Improved B-Value on Slope 

Model Tests· ·529 

T. Shiotani, K. Fujii, T. Aoki, K. Amou 

Experience in Using Acoustic Emission to Monitor Soil Failure in the Laboratory and in 

the Field························································································ 535 

R. Hill, N. Dixon, J. Kavanagh 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring for Shield Tunnelling.. ·....·· ..····....·......·......··..541 

A. Chichibu, A. Waku, T. Waki, H. Yoshino 

Acoustic Emission of Coal Induced by: Gas and Water Flow, Gas Sorption or 

Stress······· 547 

Z. J. Majewska, S. A. Majewski, H. Marcak, W. J. Moscicki, 

S. Tomecka-Suchon, J. Zietek 

AE ANALYSIS 

Acoustic Emission Transmitted Through a Solidi Fluid Interface -Theory........·....553 

N. N. Hsu, Y. Tsukahara 

High-Accuracy AE Source Location Method Using Numerical Analysis···....·..··.. 559 

H.Nakasa

Intelligent Locator of AE Sources..·..· ·..··..565 

I. Grabec, B. Antolovic 

On the Measurement of Concrete Elastic Constants using Transient Elastic Waves..·571 

T.-T. Wu, f.-S. Fang 

Interface Card for Multichannel Processing of Acoustic Emission Signals· 577 

T. Lokajicek, J. Vlk 

MANlUFACTURING·l 

Assesment of Weld and Material Defects Using Acoustic and Electromagnetic 

Barkhausen Emission·········································································583 

R. Hill, R. Geng 

The Condition Monitoring of Mechanical Seals -Relation between AE and Torque- 

......................................................·············································589 

S. Lim, W.-K. Lee, M.-Y. Choi 

Development of AE Diagnosis System for Journal Bearing......·......··..··.. ·........595 

D.-J. Yoon, 0.-. Kwon, M.-H. Chung 

AE Signal Transmission System from Rotating Sensor to Stationary Field for Machine 

Monitoring············································......................................... 601 

T. Ohkouchi, M.ltou, S. Narusawa, T. Ariyoshi 

MANUFACTURING·2 

An Acoustic Emission Diagnosis Technique for Rotating Slides in Scroll 

Compressors······ ····················~·············607 

I. Salo, T. Yoneyama, Y. Salo, M. Salo, T..Akama, K. Salo 

Characterization of Chaotic Vibrations of a Turning Process ·..· 613 

E. Govekar, I. Grabec 

Monitoring Turning, Milling, Drilling and Grinding Processes using Acoustic Emission 

Signals···· " ·:619 

W. Koenig, G. Ketteler, T. Klumpen 

Acoustic Emission and Force Signal Integration for Cutting Tool Wear Sensing and/or 

Monitoring···· 625 

J. Zizka, M. Shiraishi 

AE Method to Study Fracture and Wear of Cutting Tools Made of Polycrystalline 

Superhard Materials· ·631 

N. Novikov, L. Devin, F. Lemkey, O. Lysenko

CONTENTS 


Wave Prop~gationin Anisotropic Composite Plates 

A.Mal, D.Guo, Y.Bar-Cohen and S.·S.Lih 

Development of Acoustic Emission for Aircraft 

Applications 

C.M.Scala and S.J.Bowies 

A Nondestructive Test for Aircraft Halon Bottles. 

the Development of an Acoustic Emission Application 

A.G.Beatile 

COMPOSITE 

Characterization of Fracture Behavior during Ring 

Burst Test of FW-FRP Multiply Composite by 


A.Horlde, SWakayama and M.Kawahara 

Acoustic Emission Characterization of Fracture of 

Fiber Reinforced Materials 

A.M.leksowskij, AP.Tishkin and A.Abdumanonov 

II 

19 

28 

34 

Surface-crack Growth Mechanisms ofComposite 

Materials 

T.Sakuma, K.Noma and Y.Sakai 

Fracture-Mode Determination of Glass-fiber 

Composites by Various AE Processing 

H.Suzuki. T.Kinjo, M.Takemoto and K.Ono 

41 

47 

AE Study on the Fracture Behavior in C1C Composites 53 

with Various Heat Treatment Temperature 

T.Suoh, SWakayama. H.Hatta and Y.Kogo 

AE Chamcteristics during Compressive Tests of 20 

Carbon/Carbon Composites 

N.Tohyama. B.-N.Kim, M.Enoki and T.Kishi 

Acoustic Emission Source Chamcterization of SiC 

Particulate Glass Matrix Composites 

M.Enoki. H.Fujila and T.Kishi 

59 

64 

POSTER SESSION 

Investigation of Concrete Structural and Mechanical 

Chamcteristics by Acoustic Emission Method 

G.Muravin, L.Lezvinsky and B.Muravin 

70

Source Characterization of AE Signals during the 

Molten Chloride Attack of Stressed AISI304 Steel 

.................. 76 

K.Hayashi and M.Takemoto 

Structural Integrity Evaluation of Concrete Members .................. 82 

by Acoustic Emission Method 

M.Uchida, T.Shibala, D.Mor!, T.Okamoto, M.Ohtsu and 

T.Kishi 

The Role of Surface in Acoustic Emission during .................. 88 

Plastic Defonnation ofCopper Single Crystals 

A.Vinogradov, M.Nadtochy, D.Merson, A.P.Braginsky 

and S.Hashimoto 

AE Characteristics during Compressive Tests of .................. 92 

Unidirectional Carbon/Carbon Composites 

B.-N.Klm, N.Tohyarna, M.Enoki and T.Klshl 

CONSTRUCTIONS 

Development of a New System for Diagnosing .................. 98 

Damage to Disc Cutter Using Acoustic Emission 

Technique 

A.Chichlbu, H.Yoshino and K.Sato 

Dynamic Responses of a Fluid-Filled Geothennal .................. 104 

Reservoir Crack-Effect of the Aspect Ratio of the 

Reservoir Crack 

K.Hayashi and S.llo 

The Application of AETechnique to Estimate In .................. liD 

Situ Stress in Virgin Coal Seam 

V.S.VUlukuri, M.Selo, D.K.Nag, K.Katsuyama and 

M.Utagawa 

Acoustic Emission Experience on Bridges .................. 1I6 

R.K.Tyagi and H.M.Srivastava 

The Application of Acoustic Emission Techniques .................. 121 

for Inspection of the I-Plate Girder Steel Bridge 

Members 

D.-J.Yoon, S.-S.lee, Y.·G.Kim, S.-H.Kim, S.-H.Lee, H.- 

S.Kim, S..I.Choi, W.-C.Park and H.-S.Kim 

AE Characterization of Failure Process ofConcrete .................. 127 

Beams Reinforced with CFRP Sheets 

1.Ohsaw3, I.Kimpara, K.Kageyama, T.Suzukl, S.Yuyama 

and Z.W.lI

Clustering Similar AE Events Using the Filtered .................. 133 

Waveform Envelope 

A.Lesnlak and H.Niilsuma 

COMPOSITE I METAL 

Acoustic Emission and Damage Evolution in .................. 141 

Particulate Reinforced AI Matrix Composites 

A.Rabiei, B.N.Klm, M.Enokl and T.Kishi 

FiberlMatrix Interfacial FraclUre Characterization .................. 147 

by Acoustic Emission in Fabric Polymer Matrix 

Composite Laminates 

T.Uenoya 

Spectral Features of Acoustic Emission in ....... 

Amorphous Metals 

A.Y.Vinogradov and A.M.leksovskli 

n ......... 153 

Source Location of Acoustic Emission in a .................. 157 

Filament Wound Composite Tube through Wavelet 

Transform 

C.-C.Yin, l.-C.Shieh and F.-T.Un 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring ofImpact-Damaged .................. 163 

CFRP Laminates during Flexural Tests 

O.-Y.Kwon and D.-H.Hong 

METAL 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during a Small Punch .................. 169 

Test for Mg·AI Alloys 

H.Kato, T.Tozawa and Y.Takayama 

Acoustic Emission Behaviors during Tensile .................. 175 

Defonnation of Ni3AI Intermetallic Compound 

K.Yoshida, r.Sallo, AZhu, H.Takagi and K.Sakamaki 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics during .................. 181 

Martensitic Transformation in an Fe-Pt Alloy 

H.Ohtsuka, K.Takashima and G.B.Olson 

Non-destructive Evaluation of Weld Defects in Ring .................. 187 

Samples by Acoustic Emission 

M.Shlwa, A.Yamaguchi, M.Nagal and M.Salo 

THERMAL SPRAY I CONCRETE 

Deformation and Fracture Analysis ofThermal .................. 193 

Spray Coatings by AE Method 

K.Aklta, S.Wakayama and S.Tobe

Evaluation on Defects of Reinforced Concrete .................. 199 

Members by Acoustic Emission and Ultrasonic 

Method 

T.Shibala, M.Uchida, D.Morl, T.Okamoto, M.Ohlsu and 

T.Kishi 

AE Analysis for Damage Estimation of Reinforced .................. 205 

Concrete Structure 

M.Shigeishl and M.Ohtsu 

Determination of the Dynamic Elastic Constants of .................. 211 

Concrete Using Horizontally Polarized Conical 

Transducers 

T.-TWu and J.-S.Fang 

Acoustic Emission Evaluation ofStructural Integrity .................. 217 

in Reinforced Concrete Beams Deteriorated due to 

Corrosion of Reinforcement 

V.Murakami and S.Yuyarna 

FATIGUE / FRACTURE 

Effect of Inclusions on Acoustic Emission in Fatigue .................. 225 

M.N.Bassirn 

Relation between Acoustic Emission of7175 .................. 231 

Aluminum Alloy during Fracture Toughness Test 

and In-situ Crack Observation by the Scanning 

Election Microscope 

Y.Obata, K.Aokl, Y.Mori and A.Nolue 

Pattern Recognition Analysis of Acoustic Emission .................. 237 

from Fatigue of 2024-T4 Aluminum 

K.Ono and J.Y.Wu 

AE Source Location in Bending Fatigue Process of .................. 243 

Carburizing Spur Gear 

H.Senloku and H.Yarnato 

POSTER SESSiON 

Inspection and Evaluation of In-Service High H2JN2 .................. 249 

Cylinders by Acoustic Emission 

l.BangXlan, S.GongTlan, D.QlngRu, l.Qlzhi and l.Shifeng 

Use of Acoustic Emission to Identify Defects and .................. 255 

Evaluate Their Potential Danger in Pressurized 

Storage Tanks 

G.Muravin, L.Lezvinsky and a.Murav!n

The Possibility of Identifying Stages in the Metal .................. 261 

Embrittlement Process and the Electrochemical 

Corrosion by Acoustic Emission Image Recognition 

Method 

G.Mur8vln, L.Lezvinsky and B.Muravln 

Development of Plywood Grader Using Acoustic .................. 267 

Emission Technique 

K.Salo, Y.SuzukI, H.Malsuo and S.Murase 

DEFECT I PLANT I MONITERING 

Nondestructive Evaluation of Defects in HOI- .................. 273 

Pressed Ceramic Nozzles by Combined 

Electroacouslic Technique 

Y.I.Bulblk 

Evaluation of Structural Integrity Using Acoustic .................. 278 

Emission for Electric Power Components-for 

Condition Based Maintenance 

H.lmaeda 

Development of Leak Gas Detection Technique by .................. 283 


C.Kairiku, -V.Nakamura, S.NIshlmolo and K.Tsukl, 

T.Yoshiara, T.lmanaka and Y.Yokono 

Experiences in Applying Acoustic Emission ............. 

Technology to Structural Integrity Assessment 

H.Nakasa 

h ... 289 

STANDARD 

A Proposed Standard for Evaluating Structural .................. 295 

Integrity of Reinforced Concrete Beams by Acoustic 

Emission 

S.Yuyama, T.Okamolo, T.Kamada, M.Ohtsu and T.Klshi 

ROCK I INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 

I NEURAL NETWORK I SENSORS 

Fractals on AE Source Distribution and Fracture .................. 305 

Surface Formed by Hydrofracturing of Rock 

Specimens 

K.hakura, K.Salo and K.Nagano 

Acoustic Emission and Electromagnetic Effects in .................. 311 

Rocks 

T.lokajicek and J.Sikula 

A Model of the Energy Capacity of AE in the .................. 315 

Precision Turning by Cubic Boron Nitride Tools

N.Novikov, O.Lysenko and L.Oevin 

Aspects ofan Embedded High-Fidelity Acoustic 

Emission Transducer 

G.Welss and S.O.Glaser 

WOOD I MANUFACTURE I 

AGRICULTURE 

Application of Acoustic Emission Technique for 

Optimization of Wood Drying Method by Use of 

Carbon Dioxide 

T.Kono, H.Shlnohara, N.Yamasaki. H.Takahashi, 

T.Hashlda, K.Tamagawa and T.Shoji 

Development of Fault Detection Technique ofSmall 

Bearing by Acoustic Emission 

S.Nishimol:o, T.lmanaka and Y.Yokono 

Possibility ofRoot Growth Measurement 

Underground by Acoustic Emission Sensor 

L.Okushlma, M.ShI~, Y.Higo, T.Ohtani and S.Sase 

321 

321 

333 

339 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics Generated from 

Seedling, Adult Tree and Shoot Culture ofConifers 

K.SaIO, K.Walanabe. N.Watanabe. M.Fushitanl, 

Y.Motoyama. S.Oglta and M.Kanlwa 

344 

STRUCTURE 

Acoustic Emission Sources of Field Pressure Vessel 

Tes' 

a.Shen, B.U. a.Duan and S.Uu 

Application of Acoustic Emission Evaluation of 

Structural Integrity in Marine Concrete Structures 

T.Kamada, M.lwanaml, S.Nagalaki. S.Yuyama and 

N.Olsuki 

Evaluation of Hot Industrial Pipeline Condition by 

Acoustic Emission Image Recognition Method 

a.Muravin, L.Lezvinsky, B.Muravin and V.Ship 

Development of New Procedures for In·Service 

Acoustic Emission Testing in Pressure Vessels and 

Pipework 

R.D.TidsweH. M.P.Shipley and B.J.C8ne 

349 

355 

361 

361


Part I 

AppHc:atioDS 

Improvements OfGrindingIDressing Monitoring Using Acoustic Emission 

Jason W.P. DoDg (Physical Acoustics Corp.) 

I-I 

An Investigation OfBrittle Failure ID Composite Materials Used For High Voltage Insulators 1-10 

D. ArmenlroUt, T. Ely. S. Carpenter. and M. Kumosa (Univemty Of Denver) 

AE In Tooth Surface Failure Process Of Spur Gears 1-19 

Hirofumi Sentoku (Yamaguchi University) 

Long-Tenn Continuous Monitoring OfStructural Integrity Of Steel Storage Tanks 1-25 

Hiroyasu Nakasa (Engineers Guild) and Hiroaki Sasaki (Japan Fire Equipment Inspection Institute) 

Using OfNon-Stationary Thermal Fields and Thermal Stresses As A Method For Evaluating The Danger 1-35 

OfDamage Development In Chemical and Refinery Equipment 

Boris Muravin. Luidmila Lezvinsky. Gregory Muravin (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd.• Israel) 

Acoustic Emission For The Evaluation OfIntegrity For Pressure Vessel 1-45 

M. Cherfaoui and C. Herve (CE11M. France) 

Partn Coacrete and Geological 

Aeoustic Emission and Electric PoteDtial Changes ofRock Sample under Cyclic Loading 

Y. Mori, K. Sato. Y. Obata and K. Mogi (College of Industrial Technology. Nihon University) 

n-I 

Acoustic Emission As An Information Means For Direcaed Fracturing OfRocks 11·9 

Gregory Muravin and Luidmila Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd.• Israel) 

Correlations Of AE Signatures To Mechanical and Petrologic Properties OfFour Types OfRocks 11-19 

A. Wahab Khair (West Virginia University) 

Damage Mechanics and Fracture Mechanics Of Concrete By SiGMA 11-31 

M. Ohtsu. M. Shigeisbi and M. C. Mumwam (Kumamoto University) 

Application Of Acoustic Emission For Studies OfSoil Defonnation: Case Studies and New Developments 0-41 

R. Hill. N. Dixon. J. Kavanagh. A. Kousteni (The Nottingham Trent University. UK) 

Acoustic Emission Applications To An Arch Dam Under Construction 0·50 

S. Yuyarna (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.). T. Okamoto (Nihon Cement Co.• Ltd.). O. Minemura 

(Niigata Prefecture Govennent), N. Sakata (Kajima Corp.), K. Murayarna (Nagaoka University Of 

Technology) 

Acoustic Emission Measurements During HydraUlic Fracturing Tests In A Salt Mine Using A Special 11-60 

Borehole Probe 

Gerd Manthei. Jilrgen Eisenbllitter (Gesellschaft Filr Malerialprilfung und Geophysik mbH. Gennany). 

Peter Kamlot (Institut Filr Gebirgsmechanik GmbH). Stefan Heusermann (Federal Institute for Geosciences 

and Natural Resources) 

Evaluation Of Progressive Slope-Failure By Acoustic Emission 0·70 

Tomoki Shiotani (Tobishima Corp.) and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto University) 

ix

Evaluating The Condition Of A Tunnel's Reinforced Concrete Suucture By Non-Destroctive Inspection 

Acoustic Emission Methods 

Gregory Muravin. Ludmila Lezvinsky. Boris Muravin (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Acoustic Emission Diagnostics OfReinforced Concrete Bridges Condition 

GregoJY Muravin. Ludmila Lezvinsky. Boris Muravin (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd.• Israel) 

Characterisation Of Fonnation Defects In Orthophosphate Bonded Cements By Acoustic Emission 

BfYID Bridge (Centre for Automated and Robotic Nondestroctive Testing, South Bank University. UK) 

Fractal Description Of Acoustic Emission Produced In Systems: Coal-Gas lind Coal-Water 

20fia Majewska and Zofia Mortimer (University Of Mining and Metallurgy. Crakow. Poland) 

New Possibilities For Acoustic Emission Testing OfConcrete Stroctures 

Edouard G. Nesvijski (Federal University Of Santa Maria. Brazil) 

ll-80 

ll-89 

8-99 

0-109 

D-119 

partm 

Materials 

Characteriution Of The Lamb Waves Produced By Local Impact Fracture In Thin Brittle Plates 

Yoshihiro Mizutani (Aoyama Gakuin University). Hideo Cho (Tohoku University), MOOo Takemoto 

(Aoyama Gakuin University) and Kanji Ono (University Of California. Los Angeles) 

Acoustic Emission and Magnetic Flux Leakage Associated With Magnetisation OfCracked and Uncracked 

Ferromagnetic Materials . 

R. Hill. A-A. R. ChoudhUJY (The Nottingham Trent University. UK) and L. Morgan (British Gas Research 

centre) 

Wavelet Transfonn Of MagnewmechanicaJ Acoustic Emission Under Elastic Tensile Stress With 

Displacement Sensor 

Masanori Takuma. Noboru Shinke. (Kansai University) and Kanji One (University ofCalifornia, Los 

Angeles) 

m-I 

m-II 

ill-20 

Effect OfBoron Addition On Acoustic Emission Behavior During Tensile Defonnation Of Ni}AI m-28 

Intermetallic Compound Single CJYstals 

K. Yoshida. Y.lwata, H. Takagi and K. Sakamaki (The University OfTokushima) 

Acoustic Emission Characteristics During Defonnation OfPolyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) m-36 

M. Gakumauwa, M. Akiyama (Shibaura Institute OfTechnology). C.lshiyama, J. Hu, K. Takashima. Y. 

Higo (Precision and Intelligence Laboratory. Tokyo Institute OfTechnology) and C. Nojiri (Terumo Corp.) 

Studies On The Strocture OfThe Surface OfAcoustically Emitting Sands From Barking Sands Beach. 

Kauai. Hawaii 

Douglas E. Goldsack. Marcel F. Leach. Cindi Kilkenny, Nelson Belzile and Fred Ford (Laurentian 

University. Canada) 

Use Of Helium Penneability To Discriminate Acoustic Events OfVarious Physical Origin During m-51 

Mechanical Loading 

W. Prince and R. Perami (Universite Paul Sabatier. Toulouse, France) 

Principals OfStatistical and Spectral Analysis of Acoustic Emission and Their Application To Plastic m-61 

Deformation of Metallic Glasses 

A. Yu. Vinogradov (Kanauwa University) 

Microfracture Process In Ceramics Under Thermal Shock Fracture Characterized By Acoustic Emission m-73 

Shuichi Walcayama (Tokyo Metropolitan University) 

m..w 

x

AE Study Of Stress Corrosion Cracking Mechanism OfStainless Foil Using Quantitative Lamb Wave 

Analysis and Video Images 

Mildo Takemoto. Okiharu Tamura and Hiroaki Suzuki (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

A Study Of The Acoustic Emission From Musical Sand and Silica Gel 

Marcel F. Leach, Douglas E. Goldsack, Cindi Kilkenny and Chantal Filion (Laurentian University, Canada) 

Effects or Humidity On Acoustic Emission Characteristics During Environmental Stress Cracking In 

Polymethyl Methacrilate (PMMA) 

Chiemi Ishiyama. Takumi Sakuma. Yasuyuki Bokoi. Masayuki Shimojo and Yakichi Higo (Precision And 

Intelligence Laboratory. Tokyo Institute OfTechnology) 

ill-81 

ill-89 

ill-99 

Part IV 

Wave Analysis and Signal Processing 

Optimizing AE Location Accuracy: A Measurement Approach 

Richard Nordstrom (Vallen Systeme. Germany) 

Source Location in Plates by Using Wavelet Transform of AE Signals 

Oh-Yang Kwon and Young-Chan Joo (Inha University. Korea) 

Wavefonn Analysis Of Acoustic Emission Signals 

Ajit Mal and Dawei Guo (University Of Califomia, Los Angeles) and Marvin Hamstad (University Of 

Denver) 

Selection Of Acoustic Emissions and Classification or Damage Mechanisms In Fiber Composite Materials 

Torsten Krietseh lind Jurgen Bohse (Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing, Gennany) 

Grey Correlation Analysis Method or Acoustic Emission Signals For Pressure Vessels 

Gonglian Shen. Qingru Duan and Bangxian Li (Center OfBoiler and Pressure Vessellnspection and 

Research. China) 

On Wideband Acoustic Emission Displacement Signals As a Function Of Source Rise-Time and Plate 

Thickness 

M. A. Hamstad (University Of Denver and NlST). J. Gary and A. O'Gallagher (NIST. Boulder) 

2-D AE Source Localization On The Material With Unknown Propagation Velocity Of AE Wave 

Kyung-Young Jhang. Weon-Heum Lee, DaI-Jung Kim (Ranyang University, Korea) 

Three Dimensional Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis In ClC Composites With Anisotropic Slructure 

Ja-Ho Koo. Manabu Enoki and Teruo Kishi (The University Of Tokyo) and Byung-Nam Kim (National 

Research Institute for Metals) 

Calibration Of Low-Frequency Acoustic Emission Transducers 

H. Reginald Hardy. Jr. and Euiseok Oh (The Pennsylvania State University) 

Modeling Acoustic Emission Transducers Using Finite Element Methods 

R. Hill. S. Forsyth and P. Macey (The Nottingham Trent University, UK) 

Characterizing The Acoustic Sources Of Pressure Vessel By Wavelet Analysis 

Luming Li. Peng Zheng. Shifeng Liu and Zufei Wu (Tsinghua University, Beijing. China) 

lV-I 

lV-9 

lV-19 

lV-30 

lV~O 

IV~8 

IV-5S 

lV-66 

1V-74 

IV-S6 

IV-96 

xi

Part V 

Composites 

Advanced AE Signal Classification For Studying The Progression OfFracture Modes In Loaded UD-GFRP 

Naoya Saito (Aoyama Galcuin University), Hiroaki Suzuki (Chiyoda Chemical and Construction Co), 

Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Galcuin University) and Kanji Ono (University Of California. Los Angeles) 

Fatigue Monitoring ofHeat Exposed Carbon FiberlEpoxy By Means Acoustic Emission and Acousto- 

Ultrasonic 

A. Maslouhi and V.L. Tahiti (Universit~ de Moncton. Canada) 

V-I 

V-II 

Thcnnal Shock Evaluation OfFUDCtionally Graded CeramicIMetal Composites By AE V-21 

Jae-Kyoo Lim and Jun-Hec Song (Chonbuk National University. Korea) 

Effect OfSurface Modification or SiC Fiber On Acoustic Emission Behaviors and Interface Strength Of V-29 

SiC/AI Composite 

Zuming Zhu, Yanfeng Guo, Nanling Shi (Institute orMetal Research, Chinese Academy OfSciences, 

China) 

Characterization Of Fracture Process In Short-fiber-Reinforced Plastics By Acoustic Emission V-36 

K.. Takahashi (Kyushu University) and N. S. Choi (Hanyang University, Korea) 

Effects ofFoam Thennallnsulation and Previous ThennaI Exposure on the Acoustic Emission Recorded 

From GraphiteJEpoxy Pressure Vessels With and Withoutlmpact Damage 

K.. S. Downs (Lockheed Martin) and M. A. Harnstad (University Of Denver) 

V-4S 

Interpretation OfFraeture Toughness In Unidirectional GIass-FiberlPolypropylene Composites By V-55 

Acoustic Emission Analysis Of Damage Mechanisms 

Jurgen Bohse and Torsten Krietseh (Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing. Germany) 

Acoustic Emission Studies From Reinforcing Fibre Failure and Transverse Composite Cracking V-63 

R. Hill, D. Kaloedes (The Nottingham Trent University, UK) and R. Brooks (University Of Nottingham) 

Authors Index 

a 

xii

CONTENTS 

Fracture 

Keynote 

Fiber· Matrix Failure Processes Studied with Quantitative AE 1 

A R. Baker and W. Sachse (Cornell University) 

Stress Intensity Factors by Acoustic Emission and Analysis of 

Crack Propagation by Boundary Element Method 11 

Farld Uddin AK.M" K. Ishiharaguchf and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto University) 

Acoustic Emission Measurement by Laser in Ceramics Coating 17 

M. Enokl, M. Watanabe (The University of Tokyo) and 

T. KIShi (Nationa! Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinmy Research) 

Acoustic Emission Examination of Mode t, Mode II and Mixed-Mode 1/11 

lnterlaminar Fracture of Unidirectional Fibre-Reinforced Polymers 23 

J. Bohse (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing) 

and J. Chen (Technical University of Berlin) 

Fracture Dynamics in Notched PMMA Plates by Lamb Wave AE Analysis 29 

K. Nagashlma, H. Nishino, M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuln University) 

and K Dno (University of CalifornIa, Los Angeles) 

Materials I 

Keynote 

Monitoring of Micro-cracking during Heating Process of Hydrogen Ion Doped 

Germanium and Silicon Single Crystals by Acoustic Emission Method 35 

K Yoshida, Y. Wang, K. Horlkawa, K. Sakamakl (The UniversIty of Tokushlma) 

and K. Kefiyama (fan Engineering Research Institute Corporation) 

Damage Detection in a Fiber-Reinforced Cylinder (Fishing Rod) 

by Guided Wave Acoustic Emission Analysis 43 

Y. Hayashi, Y. Mlzutani, H. Nlshlno, M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

and K. Dna (University of CalifornIa, Los Angeles) 

Characterization of Dezlnclficalion in Brass Alloys Used for Water Meters by AElUT .49 

/. Roman and F. Zeldes (Hebrew UnIversity ofJerusalem) 

Acoustic Emission and Dislocation Self-Organization during 

Cyclic Deformation of Copper Single Crystals 53 

A. Vlnogradov (Osaka City University), V. Patlan (Kanszawa UnIversity) 

and S. Hashimoto (Osaka City University)

Acoustic Emission Characterization and Numerical Simulation of Internal Damage 

Progression in CFRP Multi-Directional Symmetric Laminates 59 

I. Ohsawa, I. Kimpara, K. Kageyama and K. Hiekata (The University of Tokyo) 

Rock 

Source Parameters of Acoustic Emission Events In Salt Rock 65 

G. MantheI, J. Eisenb/atter (GMuG Gesellschaft fiir MaterialprCdung und Geophysik) , 

T. Spies (Federa/lnstitute for GeoscIences and Natural Resources) 

and G. Eilers (Federal Office for Radiation Protection) 

Geometrical Complexity of Rock Inclusion and Its Influence on AE Activity 71 

K. ltakura, A. Takashima, T. Ohnishi and K. Sata (Muroran Institute of Technology) 

Studies of Acoustic Emission from Soil Structures and the Problem of Calibration .77 

R. Hifl (The Nottingham Trent University), N. Dixon (University of Loughborough) 

and A. Koustenl (The Nottingham Trent University) 

Development of AE Waveguide for Rock Failure Monitoring 85 

T. Shioranl, S. Mlwa (Tob/shima Corporation), M. Ohrsu (Kumamoto Un/verslty) 

and K. Ikeda (Hokkaido Development Bureau) 

Waveform Analysis and Modeling 

Keynote 

Statistical Modeling of AE Phenomena 91 

I. Grabec, E. Govekar, T. Kosel, E. Susic (University of 4ubljana) 

and W. sachse (Cornell University) 

Wavelet Transform Analysis 01 Magneto-Acoustic Emission Signals 

from Displacement and Shear Sensors 99 

M. Takuma, N. Shinke, R. Inoue O

Corrosion and Str.ss Corrosion Cracking 

sec Monitoring of Zirconium in Boiling Nitric Acid by the Acoustic Emission Method 123 

C. Kala and K. Kiuchl (Japan Atomic Energy Reserch fnstituteJ 

AE Monitoring of Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless $teel 129 

S. Fujimoto, M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin University) and 

K. Dna (University of california, Los Angeles) 

Acoustic Emission Revealing and Danger Level Evaluation of Stress Corrosion 

Cracking In Stainless Steel Pipes 135 

G. Muravin, B. Muravin and L. Lezvfnsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israef) 

Cylinder Wave Analysis for AE Source Location and Fracture Dynamics of 

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Brass Tube 141 

F. Uchida, H. Nfshlno, M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuln University) and 

K. Ono (University of Califomia, Los Angeles) 

Use of Acoustic Emission Technique to Detect localized Corrosion in the Industrl~1 

A. Proust, J. C. Lanaln (Eura Physical Acoustics SA) and 

S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd,) 

Field.........147 

Delayed Fracture of Stainless Steel and Peculiarities of Associated 

Acoustic Emission 153 

G. Muravln, B. Muravln G. Kravetz and L Lezvfnsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Acoustic Emission from Active Corrosion under the Insulation of a Sulphur Tank 159 

P. T. Cole and S. N. Gautrey (PhysIcal Acoustics Ltd,) 

Instrumentation and Data Analysis 

Keynote 

Calibration of Acoustic Emission Transducers and its Standardization 163 

H. Hatano (Science University of Tokyo) 

3·Oimensional AE Source Location Using Numerical Analysis 171 

H. Nakasa (Engineers Guild) 

A Consideration about the Rainy Influence In Field AE Measurement. 

M. Shigeishi (Kumamoto University), T. Shiotani (Toblshlma Corporation) 

and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto University) 

1n 

Concrete 

Detection of Voids in Grouted Tendon Ducts of PC Members Using Elastic Wave 183 

T. Kamada, M. Asano, S. Nakszawa, K. Rokugo (Glfu University) 

and H. Kitazono, H. Yokoyama (Abe Kogyo Co., Ltd,) 

iii

Application of Acoustic Emission Technique to Evaluation of Cracking 

in Concrete Structures 189 

N. Tsuji, M. Uchida, T. Okamoto (Ta/he/yo Cement Corporation) 

and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto Unwersity) 

Acoustic Emission Evaluation during Fatigue Processes in Reinforced Concrete Slab 195 

S. Yuyama, Z W. Lf (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.), M. Yoshizawa, T. Tomok/yo (Techno/ogy 

Center of Metropolitan Expressway) and T. Uomoto (The Unlvers/ty of Tokyo) 

Application of the AE Improved b-Value to Quantitative Evaluation of 

Fracture Processes in Concrete Materials 201 

T. Shlotanl (Toblshlma Corporation), S. Yuyama, Z. W. U (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.) 


Evaluation of Fracture Process in Concrete Joint by Acoustic Emission h 

T. Kamada, M. Asano, S. Lim, M. Kun/eda and K. Rokugo (Gifu University) 

Damage Diagnosis of Concrete-Piles by Machinery-Induced Acoustic Emlssion h 

T. Shlotanl, S. Miwa (Tab/shima CorporatIon), Y. Ichlmurs (Public Works Research Institute, 

Ministry of Construct/on) and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto Unwerslty) 

207 

213 

Structures 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of the JAS 39 Gripen Combat Aircraft 219 

D. Lindahl and M. Knuuttila (CSM Materfalteknlk AB, A Saab / Celsius - Company) 

Analysis of Acoustic Emission Data from Wind Turbine Blade Testing 

Using Unsupervised Pattern Recognition 225 

A. A. Anastassopoulos (Envlrocoustics SA), S. J. Vahavlolos (PhysIcal Acoustics Corporation), 

D. A. Kauroussfs (Envirocoustics S.A.), P. VIonls (Centre far Renewable Energy Sources) 

and J. C. Lena/n, A. Proust (Eura Physical Acoustics S.A.) 

Inspection of Pressure Vessels Used in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems 231 

A. Skraber, M. Chertaoul, F. Zhang and L. Legln (Centre Technique des Industries Mechanlques) 

Integrity Evaluation of Pressure Vessels, Sphere Type, Using the Interaction 

of Acoustic Emission and Fracture Mechanics 237 

P. Feres (Physical Acoustic South America), G. V. P. Donato (Petrobras, Petroleo Brasi/elro S.A.) 

and P. T. Cole (Physical Acoustics Ltd.) 

Revealing. Identifying. and Evaluating Failures In High Pressure Reactors 

by Acoustic Emission Image Recognition Method 243 

G. Muravin, C. W. Adams, B. Muravln and L. Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., IsraeJ) 

Detection and Location of Cracks and Leaks in Buried Pipelines Using Acoustic Emission........249 

S.J. Vahaviolos, R. K. Miller, D. J. Watts (Physical Acoustics Corporation) and 

V. V. Shemyakln, S. A. Strizkov (Physical Acoustics, RussIa) 

Approach to AE Diagnostics of Main Pipeline Systems and 

Pressure Vessels in Oil and Gas Inclustry 257 

V. M. Belov, M. N. Podlevsklkh, A. N. Struchenka and O. B. Tarutin (Eftest Ltd., Russia)

Recommended Practice for In Situ Monitoring of Concrete Structures 

by Acoustic Emission 263 

M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto University) and S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.) 

Subsurface I 

Estimation and Characterization of Subsurface Fracture in Souttz HDR 

Geothermal Site by AE Multiplet Analysis 269 

K. Nakazato, H. Morlya, H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University) and R. Baria (SOCOMINE) 

Monitoring of Micrccrack Generation around Closely Spaced Exca ations 

in an Underground Repository 275 

T. Spies (Federal Institute for GeoscIences and Natural Resources) and 

J. Eisenblatter (Gesel/schaff fUr Materialpriifung und Geophysik mbH) 

Super-Resolution Mapping of AE Multiplet for E....aluation of Structure and Dynamic 

Beha lor of Subsurface Fractures in Ogachl Hot Dry Rock Fleld 281 

H. Morlya, S. Miyano, H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University) and 

H. Kaieda (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) 

Application of Two-Unes-Fitting Scanning to Observe Kaiser Effect for Rock Stress 287 

K. Shin (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) 

Estimation of Deep Subsurface Structure by Using Reflected AE Signal with Multi 

Component Signal Processing In TIme-Frequency Domaln 293 

N. Soma (National Institute for Resources and Environment>, H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University) 

and R. Baria (SOCOMINE) 

Materials II 

Detection of Pre-Martensitlc Transformation Phenomena in Austenitic Stainless 

Steels Using an Acoustic Emission Technique 299 

T. Inamura, s." Nagano, M. Shlmojo, K. Takashima and Y. Higo (Tokyo Instituta of Technology) 

Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis on SMA Wire I Optical Fiber Embedded CFRP 305 

J. - H. Koo, B. - K. Jang, N. Toyama and T. Kishi (National Institute for Advanced 

Interdisciplinary Research) 

Emission of Higher Harmonics during Flexural Vibration Fatigue of 

Type 304 Stainless Steel Slab 313 

M. Oda. M. Maeda, T. Ebuchi, T. Yoshlara and T. Imanaka (Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd'> 

AE Characterization of Thermal Shock Fracture In Ceramlcs 319 

K. Nishlno and S. Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Malerlals III 

Measurement of AE and Electric Potential Changes In Fracture of Brittle Materials 325 

I. lida, Y. Morl, Y. Obata and K. Magi (Nihon University) 

Change of Acoustic Emission Activity due to Ductility Impro ement of NiAl 

Intermetaltlc Compound 331 

R. Yamashita, K. Yoshida, K Sskamakl and K. Horikaw8 (The University of Tokushlma) 

Acoustic Emission Analysis of Carbide Cracking in Tool 5teeI5 337 

K. Fukaura (Himeji Institute of Technology) and K Dna (University of CalifornIa, Los Angeles) 

In Situ Acoustic Emission Detection of Cracks during Electroplating Processes 345 

T. Morikawa (Technology Research Instftute of Osaka Prefecture) and 

K. Ono (University of Callfomla, Los Angeles) 

Subsurface II 

Study of Hydraulically Induced Crack Propagation in the Bemburg Salt Mine, 

Germany, by Using Acoustic Emission 351 

H. Morlya, T. FUjita, H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University) and J. Eisenbliftter, 

G. Manthei (Gesel/scharr fUr MaterlaJpnJfung und Geophyslk mbH) 

Comparison of Reflection Image and Logging Data in Kakkonda Geothermal Field 357 

K. Sato, J. Samuelsson, H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University), N. Soma (The National 

Institute for Aesources and Environment), M. Tateno (Geothermal Engineering) 

and T. Ominato (Earthquake Aeserch Institute, The University of Tokyo) 

AE Measurement for Evaluating Structure of Ogachl HDR Geothermal Reservoir 363 

H. Kaieda (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry) 

Measurements of In-Situ Crustal Stresses Using AE Method and 

Its Application in Earthquake Predietion 369 

Y. Huang (Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, China) and H. Huang (University of Delaware) 

Machine Diagnosis 

Acoustic Emission Source Location Method and Prediction of Failure 

for a Radial Rolling Bearing 375 

H. Mano, A. Korenaga, T. Yoshioka (Mechanical Engineering Laboratory) 

and T. Yamamoto (Tokyo University ofAgriculture and Technology) 

A New System for Machinery Diagnosis Using AE and Vibration Signals 381 

A. Korenaga (Mechanical Engineering Laboratory), S. Shimizu (Meiji University), 

T. Yoshioka (Mechanical Engineering Laboratory), H. Inabs (Fuji Ceramics Corporation), 

H. Komura (Alon Co., Ltd) and K. Yamamoto (NF Corporation) 

Acoustic Emission Technique for Tool Wear Monitoring in Face MilIing 387 

Srinlvasa Pal. P (MHAM, Institute of Technology, Kamataka, India) and P. K. Aamakurlshna Rao, 

M. T. Mathew (S. J. College of Engineering, Mysore, Karnataka, India)

Development of Abnormality Detection Technology for the Electric Generation 

Steam Turbine by Using Acoustic Emission (A simulation of the Damage of the 

Turbine in the Laboratory) , , , , , " , ,395 

M, Maeda, T. Yoshiara, T. Imsnaka, S. Nishimoto (Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd) 

and A. Salo, E. Nakashima, M. Koike (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.) 

Development of Abnormality Detection Technology for the Electric Generation 

Steam Turbine (AE Wave Measurement on the Main Turbine of Ainoura Power 

Station Unit 2) 399 

A. Sato, E. NakashIma, M. Kalke (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc) and M. Maeda, 

T. Yoshlara, S. NishImoto (Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd) 

Authors Index 

vii


Materials I 

Non-destructive Evaluation of High Temperature Creep Damage 

UsingAE Method 1 

Y. Yokono,Y.Nagano,K.Nitta and T./manaka (No'n-Destructive Inspection Co. Ltd.) 

Micro-Cracking and Breakdown of Kaiser Effect 

in Ultra High Strength Steels 7 

H. Cho (Tohoku University), K. Fukaura (Himeji Institute ofTechnology) 

and K. Ono (University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles) 

Effect of Boron Additives on Acoustic Emission Behaviour 

during Tensile Deformation of Ni-Al Intermetallic Compounds............•......................... 15 

K. Yoshida, K. Horikawa and K. Sakamaki (Tokushima University 

Materials II 

Impact Damage Threshold of CFRP Laminates and Acoustic Emission 

from Impact and Fracture , 23 

Y. Mizutani (National Space Development Agency 0/Japan), 

K. Ono (University o/California, Los Angeles) 

and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

Evaluation of Bending Fatigue Damage for FRP Laminates 

withAcousticEmission - Application of Wavelet Transform - 31 

M. Takuma and N. Shinke (Kansai University) 

Characterization of Paperboard Deformation by AE 37 

S. Suzuki, Y. Fukuzawa, S, Nagasawa (Nagaoka University o/Technology), 

H. Sakayori (Koutou Carving Co.) 

and I. Katayama (Katayama Steel Rule Die Co. Ltd.) 

Thin Film & Coating 

Acoustic Emission from Atmospheric Rust Fracture .45 

M. Takemoto, T. Sogabe, K. Matsuura (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

and K. Ono (University o/California, Los Angeles) 

Acoustic Property of CVD-Diamond Film and Acoustic Emission Analysis 

for Integrity Evaluation ............................................................................•.......53 

R. Ikeda, Y. Hayashi and M. Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin University) 

Evaluation of Coated Film by Laser AE-UT Technique 61 

M. Enoki and T. Kusu (The University o/Tokyo) 

Evaluation of Micro-Fracture Criterion during Thermo-Mechanical Test 

of Ceramic Coating..............................................................................•........... 67 

K. Nozawa, M. Enoki (The University o/Tokyo) 

and K. Tomita (Industrial Technology Center ofFukui Prefecture)

Development of In-Process Monitoring System for Coatings 

Using Laser AE Technique 73 

S. Nishinoirl, M. Enoki (The University ofTokyo) 

and K. Tomita (Industrial Technology Center ofFukui Prefecture) 

Material III 

Micro-Fracture Process during Bending Tests of Bio ceramics 

in Simulated Body Environment Evaluated by Acoustic Emission....................•... , 79 

S. Wakayama, T. Kawakami, S. Kobayashi (Tokyo Metropolitan University), 

M. Aizawa and A. Nozue (Sophia University) 

Fracture Toughness Test and AE Analysis of Ceramics 

Using Indentation Method 86 

A. Yonezu, T. Ogawa and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

Evaluation of Micro-Fracture Process of Graphite Material 

by Acoustic Emission 94 

S.Nombu and M. Enoki (The University ofTokyo) 

Detection of Micro-Cracking in PZT Ceramics Using Pattern Recognition 

ofAcoustic Emission Signals 100 

S. P. M. Rao and A. Dode (Osmania University, India) 

Concrete 

Corrosion Cracking in Reinforced Concrete by Acoustic Emission.. '" ., .........•................108 

M. Ohtsu and Y. Tomoda (Kumamoto University) 

Evaluation of Bond Behavior of Reinforcing Bars 

in Concrete Structures by Acoustic Emission '" 116 

K. Iwaki, O. Makishima, T. Shiotani and K. Ozawa (Tobishima Corporation) 

Non-Destructive Inspection of Pre-stressed Concrete Containment 124 

G. Muravin, E. Osterberg and L. Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd.. Israel) 

Acoustic Emission in Fatigue Process of Steel-Concrete Composite Slabs 132 

T. Ito (Kawada Industries Co. Ltd.), 

M. Shigeishi and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto University) 

Identification of Cracking in Concrete Structures by Acoustic Emission 138 

M. Uchida (Taiheiyo Cement Corporation), 

N. Tsuji (Taiheiyo Consultant Corporation) 


Sensor & Data Analysis I 

Acoustic Emission Sensors of RFNC-VNIlEF . 144 

A. A. Bazhenov, 0, Yu. Vititnev, S. A. Kamyshev, M. K. Smimov 

and V.I. Yarovikov (Russian Federal Nuclear Center- VNIlEF, Russia)

A Fiber-Optic Micro-Sensor for Acoustic Emission Measurement 

Fabricated by Micro-Machining 152 

M. Shiga, G. Suzuki, M. Yamada, 

M. Kitahara and H. Niitsuma (Tohoku University) 

Development ofA Novel Optical Fiber Sensor 

for AE Detection in Composites 160 

J. Osawa, K. Kageyama, Y. Tsuchida 

and M. Kanai (The University ofTokyo) 

Development ofAE Monitoring System Using Optical Fibers 168 

T. Matsuo and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin University) 

Sensor & Data Analysis II 

Updating ofAE-SiGMA Analysis: 3D Visualization 

ofAE Moment Tensor Solutions on the Internet. 176 

M. Shigeishi and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto niversity) 

Free Tools for Dispersion Curve Display, Wavelet Transform 

and the Overlay of Both Analysed Waveforms 

from Resonant Sensors in Known Source Distances 182 

H. Vallen, J. Vallen (Vallen-System GmbH, Germany) 

How to Measure the Maximum Data Acquisition rate 

of Modem AE-Equipment. 189 

H. Vallen, J. Forker (Vallen-System GmbH, Germany) 

Structure & Monitoring I 

Acoustic Emission Evaluation of Corrosion Damages 

in Buried Pipe of Refinery oo oo oo oo •••••• 197 

S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.) 

and T. Nishida (Japan Energy) 

Study on The Applicability of Train-Induced Secondary Acoustic Emission 

for Non-Destructive Inspection of Structures 205 

Xiu Luo, H. Haya, T. Inaba (Railway Technical Research Institute), 

T. Shiotani and Y. Nakanishi (Tobishima Corporation) 

Review of ns 2342-2002 " Method for Acoustic Emission Testing 

of Pressure Vessels during Pressure Tests and Classification of Test Results" 213 

Y. Mori (Nihon University), 

M. Shiwa (Japan Power Engineering & Inspection Corporation), 

M. Nakano (Chiyoda Advanced Solutions Co., Ltd.) 

and K. Iwai (Showa Electric Laboratory Co., Ltd.» 

Structure & Monitoring II 

Identification and Evaluation of Clusters of Acoustic Emission Events 

Observed near Excavations in a Mine 221 

T. Spies (Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Germany) 

and J. Eisenbltitter (Gesellschaftfur Materialprufung und Geophysik mbH, Germany)

Acoustic Emission Evaluation of Tank Floor Condition 229 

S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.), 

M. Yamada (National Research Institute ofFire and Disaster), 

K. Sekine (Yokohama National University), • 

S. Kitsukawa (High Pressure Institute ofJapan) 

and H. Marnyama (National Oil Corporation ofJapan) 

Fundamental Examination of AE Detection in Oil Storage Tank Floors 237 

I. Morita (Safety and Environment Centerfor Petroleum Development ofJapan), 

T. Arakawa and M. Tagami (Ishikawajima-Harima Industries Co., Ltd.) 

and M. Hagiwara (Ishikawajima Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd.) 

Evaluation of The Use of Acoustic Emission Technology 

to Reveal Flaws with Small Stress Intensity in High Energy Piping 

and to Determine Their Type and Danger Level _ 245 

B. Muravin, E. Turkel and G. Muravin (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

The Dislocation Mechanisms of Creep Development in High Pressure 

and High Temperature Pipes and Possibility of Creep 

Revealing by Associated Acoustic Emission 253 

G. Muravin, V. Finkel and L. Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel 

Materials IV 

Conformation of Precipitate Cracking as A Source of Acoustic Emission 260 

T. Stuch and S. H. Carpenter (University ofDenver) 

Acoustic Emission Accompanied by Grain Boundary Embrittlement 

ofAn Al-Mg-Si Alloy 266 

K. Horikawa, A. Ohmori, K. Yoshida and K. Sakamaki (Tokushima University) 

Advanced Processing ofAcoustic Emission Data from Composite Structure: 

Overview and Case Studies ", , ,., 274 

A. Anastassopoulos (Envirocoustics S.A.) 

and S. Vahaviolos (Physical Acoustics Corporation) 

Rock & Stone 

Collapsing Method for Delineation of Structures inside AE Cloud 

Associated with Compression Test of Salt Rock Specimen.................................•........ 282 

H. Moriya, S. Mochizuki, H. Niitsuma, M. Ishimoto (Tohoku University), 

G. Manthei, 1. Eisenbliitter (Gesellschaft fur Materialprufung und Geophysik 

mbH, Germany), and R. H. Jones (ABB-OFFshore Systems, UK) 

AE Activity during Drying Processes in Cement-based Materials 290 

T. Shiotani (Tobishima Corporation), 

J Bisschop (Delft University ofTechnology, The Netherland) 

and J. G. M. Mier (Institute for Building Materials, Switzerland)

Acoustic Emission and Deformation of Rock under Compression 298 

y. Imaizumi, T. Nagano, T. Fu"me (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.), 

T. Ebuchi, M. Maeda, M. Shindo, T. Imanaka (Non·Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd.), 

Y. Mori, A. Hosogi (Nihon University), 

T. Tamari and S. Tawaki (Kyusyu Environmental Evaluation Association) 

Diagnosis & Evaluation I 

Acoustic Emission in Bending Fatigue Process 

of Super-Carburized Spur Gear Teeth 304 

K. Miyachika, Yin-Ling Zeng, T. Koide, C. Namba, 

and T. Hayashi (Tortori University), 

K. Tsubokura (Matsue National College o/Technology), 

S. Oda (Fukuyama University) 

and Y. Kanayama (Izumo Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) 

Quantitative Studies ofAcoustic Emission due to Leaks 

from Above Ground Water Tank 311 

K. Morofuji, M. Tsuji (Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.), 

M. Yamada, A. Maie (National Research Institute ofFire and Disaster) 

and S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd.) 

Effect of Pinhole Shape with Divergent Exit on AE Characteristics 

during Gas Leak 319 

Y. Akematsu, K. Yoshida, K. Horikawa and K. Sakamaki (Tokushima University) 

Diagnosis & Evaluation II 

Shaft-Seal Rubbing Detection in Power Generation Thrbines 

using Acoustic Emission; Case Study 325 

D. Mba (Cranfield University, UK) 

Rotor-Stator Rubbing Diagnosis with Acoustic Emission 333 

D. Mba and L Hall (Cranfield University, UK) 

Collision Tests Simulated the Solid Particle Erosion and Damage 

on the Nozzle and Blade of a Steam Thrbine by AE Technique 341 

M. Maeda (Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd.), 

T. Fume (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Ltd.) 

On a Feasibility of AE Monitoring to the Performance of a Steam Thrbine 347 

T. Furue, M. Shimizu, Y. Imaizumi (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Ltd.), 

M. Maeda, T. Yoshiara and T. Imanaka (Non·Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd.) 

Authors Index



A Nontraditional AE Source Location Algorithm Applicable to Complex Materials 

and Structures _ .... 

.................. I 

Oh-Yang Kwon (Inha Univ., Korea) 

Real Time Classification ofAcoustic Emission Signals for Drive System Coupling 

Crack Detection. . . 

Valery Godinez, Fang Shu (Physical Acoustics Corp., USA), 

Athanasios Anastasopoulos (Envirocousrics SA., Greece), 

Richard Finlayson (Physical Acoustics Corp., USA) 

and Bruce O'Donnell (Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, USA) 

Challenges in Acoustic Emission Detection and Analysis for Hydraulic Fracture 

Monitoring . 

Julian Drew (Schlumberger K.K., Japan), Les Bennett (Schlumberger, Texas), 

Joel Le Calvez (Schlumberger, Texas) and Kristin Neilson (Schlumberger, Texas) 

. 15 

Sensor 

A Study on Damage Detection System Which Used Smart AE Sensor for the Structure 23 

Takahito Yanase and Sei Ikegawa (JUST Co., Ltd., Japan) 

Development of Heat-Resistant Optical Fiber AE Sensor 29 

Pornthep Chivavibul, Hiroyuki Fukutomi (Central Research Institute ofElectric 

Power Industry, Japan), Shin Takahashi and Yuichi Machijima (LAZOC Inc., Japan) 

Hybrid Sensing ofAcoustic Emission and Strain Using Optical Fibers 35 

Hironobu Yuki and Yuki Mine (The Univ. ofElectro-Communications, Japan) 

Development of Stabilized and High Sensitive Optical Fiber Acoustic Emission 

System and Its Application.. .._ _ 43 

Hideo Cho, Ryouhei Arai and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama-Gukuin Univ., Japan) 

Development of an Optical Micro AE Sensor w"ith an Automatic Tuning System 49 

Hiroshi Asanuma, Hironobu Ohishi and Hiroaki Niitsuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

Application ofAE Technique to ProofTest of Bioceramics for Artificial Joints _ _55 

Toyokatsu Oshima, Satoshi Kobayashi 

and Shuichi Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

AE Characterization ofThennal Shock Crack Growth Behavior in Alumina Ceramics 

by Disk-on-Rod Test _ . 63 

Toshiya Wada, Satoshi Kobayashi and Shuichi Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

Materials (1) -Ceramics- 

-v-

Development of In-Situ Monitoring System for Sintering of Ceramics Using Laser 

AE Technique 69 

Satoshi Nishinoiri and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Thermal Compression Tests ofCeramic Fiber Mat . 77 

Kaita Ito, Manabu Enoki (The Univ. a/Tokyo, Japan) 

and Hidetomo Takahashi (Ibiden Co .. Ltd., Japan) 

Evaluation of Fracture Process of Porous Ceramics Using Acoustic Emission .... 

Tsuguya Kojima, Satoshi Kobayashi 

and Shuichi Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

Materials (2) -Composites- 

Evaluation of Fatigue Damage for FRM with AE Method 

Masanori Takuma and Noboru Shinke (Kansai Univ., Japan) 

......................................................................................... 91 

AEs for Damage Evaluation in Cross-ply CFRP Plates Subjected to Twisting 

Touru Ohara, Hideo Cho and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama-Gukuin Univ., Japan) 

.. 99 

On Edge Cracking and Transverse Cracking in CF/Epoxy Laminates..... . 105 

Tomohiro Yokozeki, Takashi Ishikawa (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan) 

and Takahira Aoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Damage and Mechanisms of Fracture 

in a Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composite............. ..., ,..,., ,.... .. 111 

C. R. Rios (Centro de Investigacion Cientlfica de Yucatan, Mexico), 

S. L. Ogin, C. Lekakou (University a/Surrey, UK) 

and K. H. Leong (Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composites 

Structures Ltd, Australia) 

Acoustic Emission Behavior of Failure Processes of Glass-Fiber Laminates Under 

Complex State of Loading . 

Jerry Schmidt, Ireneusz Baran (Foundry Research Institute, Po/and) 

and Kanji Ona (UCLA, USA) 

. 119 

Materials (3) -Concrete, Plastics, Glass- 

Micromechanics of Corrosion Cracking in Concrete by AE-SiGMA , 127 

Farid A.K.M. Uddin and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

Fatigue Damage Progressing in Plastic during Cyclic Ball Indentation 135 

Takayasu Hirakawa, Akio Yonezu, Takeshi Ogawa 

and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Presurser of Hydroigen Induced Glass Lining Chipping by AE Monitoring 141 

Kohei Murakami and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

- VI-

Structure (1) 

Inspection of Deaerators by The Quantitative Acoustic Emission Method 147 

Gregory Muravin, Boris Muravin and Ludmila Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Evaluation of Acoustic Emission Technology to Locate Flaws in Glass-lined 

Equipment and Detennine their Type and Danger Level....... .. _.................. . 155 

Gregory Muravin. Boris Muravin 

and Ludmila Lezvinsky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Examination ofAE wave propagation route in the small model tank 

Hideyuki Nakamura, TakahiroArakawa (lshikawajima Inspection & 

Instrumentation Co., Ltd., Japan) 

and Minoru Yamada (National Reserch Institute ofFire and Disaster, Japan) 

...................................... 163 

Investigation on AE SignallNoise Processing in Corrosion Damage Evaluation of 

Tank Bottom . 171 

Zhengwang Li, Shigenori Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd." Japan), 

Minoru Yamada (National Research Institute ofFire and Disaster, Japan), 

Kazuyoshi Sekine (Yokohama National Univ., Japan), 

Shigeo Kitsukawa (High Pressure Institute ofJapan, Japan), 

Hiroaki Maruyama (Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation) 

and Shigeo Konno (Petroleum Association ofJapan) 

AE Source and Activity during Corrosion Process of Oil Tank Bottom Plate under 

Environment with Various pH Conditions 179 

Sosoon Park (Yokohama National Univ., Japan), 

Shigeo Kitsukawa (High Pressure Institute ofJapan, Japan), 

Kenji Katoh (Nippon Steel Corporation, Japan), 

Shigenori Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Corporation Ltd." Japan), 

Hiroaki Maruyama (Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation, Japan) 

and Kazuyoshi Sekine (Yokohama National Univ., Japan) 

Materials (4) - Metals- 

The Origin of Continuous Emissions . ... 

Kanji Ono (UCLA, USA), H. Cho (Aoyama Oakuin Univ., Japan) 

and Masanori Takuma (Kansai Univ., Japan) 

... 187 

A New Acoustic Emission Parameter and Phenomenological Modeling ofAcoustic 

Emission 195 

Alexei Vinogradov (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Behaviors of Recovery for Mg Alloy at Room Temperature _ 201 

Yunping Li and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Behavior ofHydraulically Loaded Spherical Titaniwn Test Specimens 

Ho-Sung Lee, Jong-Hoon Yoon, Jae-Sung Park 

and Yeong·Moo Yi (Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Korea) 

................ 209 

- vn-

Application of Acoustic Emission in the Study of Fracture Mechanisms in Burn 

Resistant ~-Titanium Alloy (Ti-25V-15Cr-2AI-O.2C)...... . 217 

Shukri Mohd, Abd Nasir Ibrahim (Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research, Malaysia) 

and Paul Bowen (Univ. ofBirmingham, UK) 

Effect ofBoron Additives on Two Peaks of AE Event Rate during Tensile Deformation 

of Ni 3 

A1 Intermetallic Compound . 225 

Kenichi Yoshida, Yuji Masui, Takuo Nagamachi. 

and Hideo Nishino (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

Subsurface 

Measurement of Hydraulically Activated Subsurface Fracture System in Geothennal 

Reservoir by Using Acoustic Emission' Multiple-clustering Analysis * 233 

Hirokazu Moriya, Hiroaki Niitsuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

and Roy Baria (GEIE, France) 

Evaluation of Parameter Dependencies ofAE Accompanying Sliding Along a Rough 

Simulated Fracture....................... . 239 

Katsumi Nemoto, Hirokazu Moriya and Hiroaki Niitsuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

High Precision Geophone Calibration ... 

M. Kamata (Schlumberger K.K., Japan) 

.. 247 

Earthquake Detection by a Downhole Seismic Array ........ 

P. Primiero and M. Kamata (Schlumberger K.K., Japan) 

. 255 

Interpretation of Reservoir Creation Process at Cooper Basin, Australia by Acoustic 

Emission . 263 

Yusuke Kumano, Hirokazu Moriya, Hiroshi Asanuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan), 

Nobukazu Soma (National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan), 

Hideshi Kaieda (eRIEPI, Japan), Kazuhiko Tezuka (Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd, Japan), 

Doone wyborn (Geodynamics Ltd, Australia) and Hiroaki Niitsuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

New Application 

Acoustic Emission Loose Parts Monitoring 271 

Sotirios Vahaviolos (MISTRAS Holdings Group, USA), 

Mark F. Carlos (Physical Acoustics Corp., USA) 

and Athanasios Anastasopoulos (Envirocoustics SA, Greece) 

Development of a Plastic Region Tightening Method for Bolts Using AE Techniques 279 

Yoshihiro Mizutani and Yu Kurokawa (Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, Japan) 

Observation of Cavitation in Leaf Vein of Rubber Tree Using AE Method .. 287 

Kensuke Kageyama, Kazumasa Higashi and Hiroshi Kato (Saitama Univ., Japan) 

AE Application to Strength!Durability Assessment of a New Temporary Woody-Stool 293 

Toshiyuki Uenoya (Technology Research Institute ofOsaka Prefecture, Japan) 

- VIII -

Structure (2) 

Acoustic Emission Detection of Impact Damage on Space Shuttle Structures 

William H. Prosser (NASA Langley Research Center, USA), 

Michael, R. Gorman (Digital Wave Corporation, USA) 

and Eric /. Madaras (NASA Langley Research Center, USA) 

.............................. 301 

Water-Leak Evaluation of Existing Pipeline by Acoustic Emission 309 

Tersuya Suzuki. Yukihumi Ikeda, Yuichi Tomada and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ" Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Measurement of the Wheel Load Running Test . 

Takeshi Itah, Hiroaki Itoh,Yoshihiro Tachibana (Kawada Industries Inc" Japan) 

and Mitsuhiro Shigeishi (Kumamoto Unlv.• Japan) 

. 315 

Secondary AE Technique for Seismic Diagnosis of Railway Substructures .... 321 

Xiu Luo, Hiroshi Haya, Tomoaki Inaba (Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan), 

and Tomoki Shiotani (Tobishima Corporation, Japan) 

Diagnostics of Large-scale Equipment _ 329 

V. S. Kuksenko, V. N. Savelev, N. G. Tomilin (AP. loffe Physico-Technical Institute of 

Russian Academy ofSciences, Russia) 

and S.V. Elizarov (Interunis Ltd, Russia) 

Rocks 

Application of Moment Tensor Method on Microcracks in a Salt Rock Specimen 

Under Triaxial Load _......................... _ 333 

Gerd Manthei (Gesellschaftfur Materialprufung und Geophysik, Germany) 

Hierarchical Faulting Process in Brittle Rocks - by Means of High-speed AE 

Hypocenter Monitoring _ _ 345 

Xinglin Lei, Osamu Nishizawa, Andre Moura 

and Takeshi Satoh (Geological Survey ofJapan, AIST, Japan) 

AModeling Method on Fractal Distribution of Cracks in Rocks Using AE Monitoring 353 

Yoshinori Watanabe, Ken-ichi Itakura, 

Kazuhiko Sato (Muroran Institute ofTechnology, Japan), 

Yoshiaki Fujii (Hokkaido University, Japan), Rao Balusu, Hua Guo 

and Xun Luo (CSlRO, Australia) 

AE Monitoring of the Rock Mass During Backfilling ofa Large Room with Concrete _ _ 361 

Thomas Spies, Jiirgen Hesser (Federal Institute for Geosciences and 

Natural Resources BGR, Germany), 

Jugen Eisenblatter (Gesellschaft fur Materialprufung und Geophysik (GMuG). Germany) 

and Gernot Eilers (Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Germany) 

- ix-

Study on Fracturing Process of Rock Using Acoustic Emission Tequnique .. 369 

Yukio Imaizumi, Takayoshi Nagano, Toshihiko Furue (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan), 

Takahiro Ebuchi, Makoto Shindo, Takuichi Imanaka (Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd., Japan) 

and Osamu Yoshie (Waseda Univ., Japan) 

The Hierarchical Model of Rock Fracture 375 

N.G.Tomilin,V.S Kuksenko (A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute ofRussian 

Academy ofSciences, Russia) 

and S.G./Azarev (Russian Federal Nuclear Center ·All·Russian Scientific Research, 

Institute ofExperimental Physics (RFNC·VNllEF), Russia) 

Coating & Films 

AE and Electrochemical Noise Analysis for Fracture Study of Hard Surface Film 383 

Akio Yonezu, Hideo Cho, Takeshi Ogawa 


Acoustic Emission from the Diamond Films Subjected to Spherical Indentation 389 

Masahito Hayashi (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan), 

Ryuji Ikeda (Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Japan), 

Akio Yonezu, Takeshi Ogawa, Hideo Cho 


Rolling Contact Fatigue Damage of WC-Co Cennet Sprayed Coating and Its AE 

Analysis . 395 

Junichi Uchida, Takeshi Ogawa, Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan), 

Yoshifumi Kobayashi and Yoshio Harada (Tocalo Co., Japan) 

Fracture Type Classification of Hard Coatings during Torsional Loading by AE 

Analysis .. 403 

Ryuji Ikeda (Asahi Diamond lndustrial Co., Ltd., Japan), 

Hideo Cho and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Structure (3) 

Pattern Recognition Techniques for Acoustic Emission Based Condition Assessment 

ofStatic Equipment in the Refining Industry 

Athanasios Anastasopoulos (Envirocoustics SA., Greece) 

41 I 

Evaluation of Reinforcement in Damaged Railway Concrete Piers by Means of 

Acoustic Emission ~ ~ ~.................................................................................................. . 419 

Tomoki Shiotani, Yasuhiro Nakanishi, Keisuke lwaki (Tobishima Corp., Japan), 

XiuLuo and Hiroshi Haya (Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan) 

Integrity Evaluation of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Vessels by Lamb Wave AE 

Analysis............................................................... . 427 

Takashi Futatsugi (Ajinomoto Co. Inc., Japan)

Acoustic Emission Evaluation of Tubular Reactor in Low Density Poly-Ethylene 

Plant During Repeated Pressurization ... 

Shigenori Yuyama, Zhengwang Li (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd), 

Mike Jean and Hi Sung Lee (Samsung AlOfina Co., Ltd, Korea) 

. 435 

Relationship between Damage Caused by Collision of Steam Oxidized Scales in 

Electric Generation Steam Turbine and Acoustic Emission Signal Parameters .. 

Yukio Imaizumi, Toshihiko Furue (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan), 

Morihiko Maeda, Toshikatsu Yoshiara, Takuichi Imanaka 

(Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd., Japan) and Osamu Yoshie (Waseda Univ., Japan) 

...... 443 

Materials (5) - Metals - 

Evaluation of Fracture Behavior of SA-516 Steel Welds Using Acoustic Emission 

Analysis . :....... . ~.. 

Na Eui Gyun (Kunsan National Univ., Korea) and Kanji Ono (UCLA, USA) 

. .451 

Effect of Structure Anisotropy on the Delayed Fracture Susceptibility of Inner 

Diameter Blade.................... .............................................................•. . 459 

Yuichi Haketa, Hideo Cho (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan), 

Ryuji Ikeda (Asahi Daiamond Co., Japan) and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

AE Monitoring of Bearings Integrity Under Rolling I Sliding Condition 465 

Yoshihiro Ono (Koyo Seiko Co., Ltd., Japan), 

Alexei Vinogradov (Osaka City University, Japan), 

Kenji Asano (Kayo Seiko Co., Ltd.) 

and Satoshi Hashimoto (Osaka City University, Japan) 

AE and Corrosion Potential Fluctuation from Chloride SCC of Weld AISI304 Pipe 

under Heat Flux ~ _ 473 

Akio Yonezu, Hideo Cho and Mikio Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission for Fatigue Damage Detection of Stainless Steel Bellows 481 

Koji Kagayama, Akio Yonezu, Hideo Cho, Takeshi Ogawa 


-xi-

Sensor I 


Development of Measurement System Using Optical Fiber AE Sensors for Actual Piping 3 

S. Nishinoiri, P. Chivavibul, H. Fukutomi and T. Ogata (Central Research Institute of 

Electric Power Industry, Japan) 

Simultaneous Measurement of Acoustic Emission and Strain Using a Hybrid Optical 

Fiber Sensor 11 

H. Yuki and Y. Mine (The Univ. ofElectro-Communications, Japan) 

Development of a New Cascade Multi-Sensor Optical Fiber AE System 19 

T. Matsuo, H. Cho and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Effect of Plate Thickness on Acoustic Emission Wave Propagation during Single Pulse 

Discharge 27 

Y. Akematsu, K. Kageyama, N.Mohri and H. Murayama (The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan) 

Fracture 

Study on Evaluation of Defonnation Behaviors for the Weldment of Pressure Vessel Steel 

Using AE Technique 35 

G. Na Eui (Kunsan National Univ., Korea), H. Kim (Chonnam Univ., Korea) 

and K. Ono (Univ. ofCalifornia, Los Angels, USA) 

Flaw Development in High Chromium Steels and Associated Acoustic Emission 41 

G. Muravin, B. Muravin and L. Lezvisky (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Acoustic Emission of Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel with Simultaneous Hydrogen 

Charging 55 

S. H. Catpenter (Univ. ofDenver, USA), K. Ono (Univ. ofCalifornia, Los Angels, USA) 

and D. Armentrout (Univ. ofDenver, USA) 

Quantitative Detection of Microcracks in Fracture Process of Bioceramics by Acoustic 

Emission Source Characterization 61 

T. Jibiki, S. Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

and J. Ikeda (Japan Medical Material, Japan) 

Sensor II 

High-Temperature Acoustic Emission Sensor Using Thin Film 69 

H. Noma, E. Ushijima, Y. Ooishi, MAkiyama, N. Miyoshi, T. Tabaru, K. Kishi, A. Kakami, 

I. Ohshima, T. Kamohara (National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology, 

Japan), Y. Imaizumi and T. Furue (Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan) 

Molecular Dynamics Study on Acoustic Emission in Carbon Nanotube Probe and Metal 

Surface System 75 

H. Takeshita, K. Saitoh, N. Shinke and M. Takuma (Kansai Univ., Japan) 

-v-

Evaluation ofAE Behavior of Pure Copper for Smart Stress Memory Patch 83 

S. Nambu and M. Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

AE-Testing in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres Using Intrinsically Safe Certified 

Equipment 91 

H. Vallen, J. Vallen and J. Forker (Vallen-Systeme GmbH, Germany) 

Manufacturing 

Application ofAcoustic Emission Technique in Punch Press Process Monitoring 103 

S. Zhang, S. Nishimoto and S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd., Japan) 

Study on Evaluation System ofTool Life for Shearing - Wavelet Transform and Chaos 

Time Series Analysis ofAE signals - 109 

M. Takuma, N. Shinke (Kansai Univ., Japan), T. Nishiura (AISIN AW Co., Ltd, Japan) 

and K. Akamatu (Sankyo Seiki Industry Co., Ltd, Japan) 

Monitoring of Die Cutting with Wide Band Type Acoustic Emission Sensors 

- Description of Machining Environment, Down Cutting and Up Cutting - 117 

K. Muto (The Polytechnic Univ., Japan), T. Takagi (Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Japan) 

and M. Tsutsumi (Tokyo Univ. ofAgriculture and Technology, Japan) 

Concrete & Rock 

Determination ofWave Attenuation in Rock Salt in the Frequency Range 1-100 kHz 

Using Located Acoustic Emission Events 129 

G. Manthei, J. Eisenbliitter (Gesellschaftfur Materialprufung und Geophysik mbH, Germany) 

and T. Spies (Federal Institutefor Geosciences and Natural Resources, Germany) 

Multiplet Analysis for Estimation of Structures inside an AE Cloud Associated with 

a Compression Test of a Salt Rock Specimen 137 

H. Moriya (Tohoku Univ., Japan), G. Manthei (Gesellschaft fur Materialprufung und 

Geophysik mbH, Germany), H. Niitsuma (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

and J. Eisenbliitter (Gesellschaftfur Materialprufung und Geophysik mbH, Germany) 

Acoustic Emission Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Girder During Proof Loading 145 

L. Golaski, G. Swit (Kielce Univ. ofTechnology, Poland) 


Damage Diagnosis of Railway Concrete Structures by Means of One-Dimensional AE 

Sources 153 

T. Shiotani (Tobishima Corporation, Japan), 

X. Luo and H. Haya (Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan) 

Industrial Application 

Application ofAcoustic Emission Technology in Rotary Machine Process Monitoring 163 

S. Zhang, S. Nishimoto and S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd., Japan) 

- vi-

Acoustic Emission Pattern Recognition Analysis Applied to the Over-strained Pipes in A 

Polyethylene Reactor 169 

M. Nowak, I. Baran (Foundry Research Institute, Poland) and K. Ono (Univ. o/California, Los Angels, 

USA) 

Crack Initiation and Propagation Monitoring Using Acoustic Emission Technique (AET) 

During Ratcheting Tests on Elbow Pipes of PHWRs 175 

S. Bhattacharya, H. R. Mehta, A. K. Singh, K. G. Menon, V. S. Mageshkumar, 

H. S. Kushwaha, K. K. Vaze, V. Bhasin and S. K. Gupta (Bhabha Atomic Research Center, India) 

Quantitative Acoustic Emission Experience in Power Industry 183 

B. Muravin, G. Muravin, G. Kravetz and Y. Duchin (Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Deformation 

Evaluation of Two Types of Martensitic Transformations in Cu-AI-Ni Shape Memory 

Alloy Single Crystal by Acoustic Emission Waveform Analysis 197 

T. Yasuda, D. Tani, H. Nishino and K. Yoshida (The Univ. o/Tokushima, Japan) 

Optical Fiber System for AE Monitoring from High Temperature Damages ofTube 205 

T. Hayano, T. Matsuo, H. Cho and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Plastic-region Bolt Tightening Using AE-Wrench 213 

Y. Mizutani, T. Onishi and M. Mayuzumi (Tokyo Institute o/Technology, Japan) 

Analysis of Recovery Process of Pure Metals at Room Temperature by Acoustic Emission 221 

Y. Li and M. Enoki (The Univ. o/Tokyo, Japan) 

Advanced AE I 

Frequency Filtering Algorithms of Plate Wave AE for Source Location 231 

Y. Kurokawa, Y. Mizutani and M. Mayuzumi (Tokyo Institute o/Technology, Japan) 

Moment Tensors of In-Plane AE Waves Analyzed by SiGMA-2D 239 

K. Ohno (Kumamoto Univ., Japan), T. Suzuki (Nihon Univ., Japan), S. Shimozono 

and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

A New "Embedded Code Processor" Combines Any User-Written Analysis Algorithm 

with a Versatile Commercial AE Software Package 247 

H. Vallen, J. Vallen and J. Forker (Vallen-Systeme GmbH, Germany) 

Damage Evaluation 

Damage Evaluation of Existing Asbestos-Cement Pipe by Acoustic Emission 257 

T. Suzuki (Nihon Univ., Japan), K. Ohno and M. Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

AE Monitoring of Microdamage during ProofTest of Bioceramics for Artificial Joints 263 

C. Ikeda, S. Wakayama (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

and J. Ikeda (Japan Medical Materials Corporation, Japan) 

- vii-

Characteristics of Damage and Fracture Process of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells under Simulated 

Oprerating Conditions by Using AE Method 269 

K. Sato, T. Hashida, H. Yugami, K. Yashiro, T. Kawada and J. Mizusaki (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 

Elastic Waves from Fast Heavy-Ion Irradiation on Solids 277 

T. Kambara, Y. Kanai, T. Kojima, Y. Nakai, A. Yoneda, Y. Yamazaki (RIKEN, Japan) 

and K. Kageyama (Saitama Univ., Japan) 

Poster Session 

AE Signal Analysis of Brass 286 

K. Ono (Univ. ofCalifornia, LosAngels, USA) 

Acoustic Emission for Crevice Corrosion Monitoring of Stainless Steel... 287 

M. Kondo, T. Matsuo, A. Yonezu, H. Cho and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

AEs from Titanium during Thermal Twinning and Hydrogen Charging 295 

Y. Taniyama, T. Matsuo, H. Cho, M. Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

and G. Nakayama (Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) 

AE and Pulse Laser Spallation for Adhesive Strength of Modified Surface Layers 303 

T. Uchiyama (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan), R. Ikeda (Asahi Diamond Co., Ltd., Japan), 

H. Cho and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Multi-Channel Optical Fiber AE System for Water Born Acoustic Emission from Corrosion 311 


Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Hard Surface Film by Indentation 319 

A. Yonezu, M. Hayashi, H. Cho, T. Ogawa and M.Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Source Location of Floor Plate Corrosion of Model Tank Using Multi-sensing Optical 

Fiber AE System 327 


Acoustic Emission Analysis of Micro Fractures in Cu/Low-K Interconnects 335 

K. Yoneda, J. Yei (NISSAN ARC, LTD., Japan) and T. Ohba (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Composite 

Acoustic Emission Detection of Damage Evolution in Short-Fiber Composites 343 

J. Schmidt, I. Baran, M. Nowak (Foundry Research Institute, Poland) 


Utilization of Cascade Multi-sensing Optical Fiber AE System for Source Location of 

Lamb Waves through Cross-ply CFRP Plate 349 


Application ofAcoustic Emission during Proof Tests ofAdhesive Joints 357 

V. Svoboda, F. Zemlit!ka (Preditest Ltd.), M. Rutit!ka (Prague Technical Univ.) 

- viii -

Influence of Receiver Plate on the Sensitivity for AE Measurement of Tomato Using 

Piezoelectric Sensor 359 

K. Kageyama and H. Kato (Saitama Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Rate Behavior ofLaminated Wood Specimens under Tensile Loading 367 

A. J. Brunner (Empa, Switzerland), M. T. Howald and P. Niemz (ETH, Switzerland) 

Tank 

Lamb Wave Acoustic Emission for Condition Monitoring ofTank Bottom Plates 373 

M. Takemoto, H. Cho (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

and H. Suzuki (Chiyoda Advanced Solutions Co., Japan) 

Verification ofAE Evaluation on Floor Conditions in Above Ground Tanks by 

Comparison ofAE Data and Floor Scan Inspection 381 

S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd., Japan), 

M. Yamada (National Research Institute ofFire and Disastel~Japan), 

K. Sekine (Yokohama National Univ., Japan) 

and S. Kitsukawa (High Pressure Institute ofJapan, Japan) 

AE Analysis from Bottom Plate Corrosion of Oil Tank 389 

H. Cho, T. Matsuo (Aoyama Gakuin Univ. Japan), 

H. Suzuki (Chiyoda Advanced Solutions Co., Japan) 

and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ. Japan) 

HPIS (High Pressure Institute of Japan) Recommended Practice for Acoustic Emission 

Evaluation of Corrosion Damages in Bottom Plate ofAbove Ground Tanks 397 

S. Yuyama (Nippon Physical Acoustics Ltd., Japan), 

M. Yamada (National Research Institute ofFire and Disaster, Japan), 

K. Sekine (Yokohama National Univ., Japan) 

and S. Kitsukawa (High Pressure Institute ofJapan, Japan) 

Advanced AE II 

Advanced Multichannel Acoustic Emission Analysis System 407 

S. Bhattacharya, H. R. Mehta, A. K. Singh, K. G. Menon 

and V. S. Mageshkumar (Bhabha Atomic Research Center, India) 

Damage Evaluation during Plasma Spraying by In-situ Laser AE and Transient Heat 

Stress Analysis , 415 

K. Taniguchi (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan), 

S. Nishinoiri (Central Research Institute ofElectric Power Industry, Japan), 

M. Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

and K. Tomita (Industrial Technology ofFukui Prefecture, Japan) 

Damage Evaluation by Frequency Analysis of Continuous Recorded AE Waveform .423 

K. Ito and M. Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

-IX -

Fatigue 

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of and Recognition ofAE Signal from a Composite 

Patch-Repaired Al Panel 431 

O. Kwon and S. Kim (Inha Univ., Korea) 

Acoustic Emission in Bending Fatigue Process of Sintered Metal Spur Gear Teeth 439 

K. Miyachika (Tottori Univ., Japan), Y. Zheng (Chang'an Univ., China), 

Y. Kanayama (Izumo Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Japan), 

T. Koide (Tottori Univ., Japan), W. Xue (Yokohama National Univ., Japan) 

and S. Oda (Fukuyama Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Caused by Fatigue Fracture ofAI-Mg-Si Alloys 447 

K. Yoshida, H. Miyake, N. Hamada and H. Nishino (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

Static and Cyclic Indentation Test of Diamond Film Using AE Analysis 455 

R. Ikeda (Asahi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan), M. Hayashi, A. Yonezu, 

H. Cho, T. Ogawa and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Fatigue Fracture Dynamics ofHigh Strength Steel Studied by Acoustic Emission Technique 463 

A. Yonezu, T. Ogawa and M.Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Corrosion 

AE and Corrosion Potential Fluctuation (CPF) for Environmental Assisted Fracture 473 

K. Kagayama, T. Ogawa, A Yonezu, H. Cho and M. Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Growth Characteristics and AE Analysis of Hydrogen Enbrittlement Cracking of Sensitized 

Dual Phase Stainless Steel 481 

T. Ogawa, K. Kagayama and M. Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

AE for Susceptibility Evaluation ofType 304 Steel to Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion 

Cracking 489 

A Yonezu, H. Cho and M. Takemoto (A oyama Gakuin Univ., Japan)



New Trend in Materials Research and Nondestructive Evaluation _..· _ -.. ····.. ·.. (1) 

Teruo Kishi (president, National institutefor Materials Science, Japan) 

Keynote Lecture 

Monitoring the Civil Infrastructure with Acoustic Emission: Bridge Case Studies (7) 

Robert Hay, Vasile Mustafa (president, TISEC Inc., Canada) 

and Jose A.Cavaco (Canadian National Railways, Canada) 

Senser 1 

Measurement ofPlate Thickness by Using Optical Fiber Sensor 

_········1 

Yoshiaki Akematsu (Niihama National College ofTechnology, Japan), 

Kazuro Kageyama, Haotalee Mohri and Hideaki Murayama (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Wireless Acoustic Emission Sensors and Applications· ·- ··· ·· · ···-7 

Sotirios Vahaviolos (Mistras Holdings Group, USA), 

Mark Carlos, Ed Lowenhar (physical Acoustics Corp., USA) 

and Phil Cole (physical Acoustics Ltd., UK) 

Influence ofSelected Sources ofUncertainty on AE Sensor Primary Calibration ·15 

Jiri Keprt and Petr Benes (Brno Univ. ofTechnology, Czech Republic) 

Development ofNon-Resonant Optical Fiber AE Sensors for Measuring 

Low-Frequency Signals ···························23 

Tatsuro Kosaka, Nobuyuki Koyanagi, Katsuhiko Osaka 

and Yoshihiro Sawada (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

Electromagnetic Method ofElastic Wave Generation for Acoustic Emission 

Sensor Cal.ibration ·29 

Sergey Lazarev, Andrey Shvedov (Microsensors Ae, Ltd., Russia) , 

Alexei Vinogradov (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

and Alexander Mozgovoi (Institute ofExperimental Physics, Russia) 

Corrosion Detection by Fiber Optic AE Sensor -···· ············.. ·············37 

Yuichi Machijima, Masahiro Azemoto (Lazoc Inc., Japan) 

Toyokazu Tada and Hisakazu Morl (Sumitomo Chemical Co. & Ltd., Japan) 

Senser 2 

Blockage Monitoring ofPipes by Shellfishes Utilizing an Optical Fiber AE System ·········45 

Takuma Matsuo, Yuta Mizuno andHideo Cho (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Durability Improvement ofHeat-Resistant Optical Fiber Sensor and 

Estimation ofIts AE Detectability ·····················································-···············53 

Satoshi Nishinoiri, Hiroyuki Fukutomi 

and Takashi Ogata (Central Research Institute ofElectric Power Industry, Japan)

Improvement ofSensing Ability ofthe Hybrid Optical Fiber Sensor for 

Acoustic Emission and S1:ra.in 61 

Hiroyuki Ohkoshi and Hironobu Yuki (The Univ. ofElectro-Communications, Japan) 

AE Behavior ofSmart Stress Memory Patch Applied to Steel Bar······ ·67 

Takayuki Shiraiwa and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Materials 1 

Wavelet Transform Analysis ofAE in Layer-Integrated Steels during 

Tensile Defonn..ation --_ -75 

Yuichiro Hirose, Shoichi Nambu and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Development ofDiagnostic Equipment Based on Acoustic Emission Measurements during Ion 

Beam. Material Processing ··············································································83 

M. Silkin andN. Styervoyedov (Kharkov National University named after Jl: N. Karazin, 

Ukraine) 

Evaluation ofFatigue Crack Growth Characteristics ofCermet Studied 

by Acoustic Emission Technique·· ···-··································································89 

Tatsunori Sunouchi, Hideo Cho, Takeshi Ogawa (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

and Yoshifumi Kobayashi (TOKALO Co., Ltd., Japan) 

Study on Crack Repair ofAL03 Ceramics by YAG Laser Irradiation-Evaluation 

for Recovery Condition ofBending Strength Based on Chaos Analysis Results 

ofAE Signal ,. ··95 

Masanori Takuma, Noboru Shinke, Yutaka Matui and Yusuke Tomatsu (Kamai Univ., Japan) 

Materials 2 

Liquid Boiling and Liquid Drop Evaporation as Acoustic Emission Sources ··················103 

Petr Benes and Jiri Keprt (Brno Univ. ofTechnology, Czech Republic) 

Identification ofDefects Under Loading by Wavelet Analysis of 

Acoustic Emission Signals ······················· ,. ········ ,. ··········································109 

Oleg ~ Bashkov, Nikolay A. Smashko, Dimiotri A, Shpak 

(Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical Univ., Russia) 

and Sergey "V: Panin (Institute ofStrength Physics and Materials Science ofSB RAS, Russia) 

Early Identification ofHydrogen Embrittlement by Indentation with 

Acoustic Emission Measurements ·····································································115 

Dmitry. L. Merson, Denis E, Mesheryakov (Togliatti State Univ., Russia) 

and Alexei Vinogradov (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

Materials 3 

Effect ofSensitization Treatment on Hydrogen Embrittlement Cracking of 

Duplex S1:ainless Steel ··121 

Keisuke Kurose, Hideo Cho, Takeshi Ogawa 

and Mildo Takemoto (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan)

Continuous and Burst AE Signal Analyses during Chloride Droplet SCC on 

Thin Plate ofSUS304 Steel ···.. ·.. ··.. ·.. · · · ···· · ··129 

Mitsuharu Shiwa, Hisashi Yamawaki, Hiroyuki Matsuda (National Institutefor Materials 

Science, Japan), 

Kaita Ito and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Effect ofShot Peening on the Delayed Fracture Using the AImen Strip and 

AE Technique ·135 

Mikio Takemoto, Motoaki Nakamura, Seiji Masano 

and Shuichi Ueno (Kanmeta Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan) 

Materials 4 

Evaluation ofDeformation and Recovery Mechanism ofMg Alloys by 

AE Frequency Analysis ·················································································143 

Nobuhito Tsurui and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Behavior during Deformation ofAl-Mg-Si Alloys ····...·....·.. ·.. ······151 

Masaki Numaue, Yusuke Kuniyasu, Hideo Nishino 

and Kenichi Yoshida (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

Frequency Analysis ofAcoustic Emission during Deformation Process 

in Electrical Steel .. ·····················································································157 

Sabrina A. Khan, Petr Sedlak and Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission during Tensile and Fatigue Test ofBalloon-Expanding 

Cardiovascul.ar Stents· ···················································································163 

Lei Shen, Manabu Enoki (The Univ. ofTokyo, Japan), 

Kumi Salalrai, Seigo Ohnishi (Medtronic Japan Co., Ltd., Japan) 

and Masato Nakamura (Toho Univ. Ohashi Medical Center, Japan) 

Materials 5 

Growth Development ofMartensitic Transformation Behavior in 

Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloy Based on Experimental AE Simulation ·171 

Takeshi Yasuda, Shinya Kondo, Hideo Nishino 

and Kenichi Yoshida (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

Relation between Plastic Instabilities in Iron and Power Spec1nun of 

Acoustic Emission ···································································179 

Alexey Lazarev, Alexei Vinogradov and Satoshi Hashimoto (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

Threshold Parameteres and Damage Accumulation Profile in C/C Composites 

Monitored by Acoustic Emission Response .... 10 

Arie Bussiba, Moshe Kupiec, Rami Carmi, Igal Alon (Nuclear Reserch Centre Negev, Israel), 

Romana Piat and Thomas bOhlke (Univ. ofKarlsruhe, Germany) 

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ·187 

Fundamental Study on Integrity Evaluation Method for COPVs by 

Means ofAcoustic Emission Testing···········~······················································195 

Yoshihiro Mizutani, Ryosuke Matsuzaki andAkira Todoroki (Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, 

Japan)

Acoustic Emission Behavior ofMetal-Fiber Laminates ·..· ····· ·· ·· ·203 

Kanji Ono (Univ. ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, USA) 

Materials 6 

Fracture Behavior in Bone Characterized by AE Wavelet Analysis ·209 

Shuichi Wakayama, Keisuke Mogi 

and Tetsuya Suemune (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan) 

Influence ofDrought Stress Induced by Cutting Stem on AE Behavior 

in Miniature Tomato 215 

Kensuke Kageyama, Yosuke Inoue andHiroshi Kato (Saitama Univ., Japan) 

Non-Destructive Evaluation ofTermite Attack in Wood Using 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring and Ceramic Gas Sensor -··········223 

Yoshiyuki Yanase, Yoshihisa Fujii, Shogo Okumura, Tsuyoshi Yoshimura 

and Yuji Imamura (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Techniques for Wood Dryings - A Review··· .. ·.. · ··231 

Sumire Kawamoto (Foresty and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan) 

and Shogo Okumura (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 


A Method for Locating Acoustic Emission Signal Sources by a Single Sensor ···············237 

Oleg ~ Bashkov, Nikolay A. Smashko, Dimiotri A, Shpak 

(Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical Univ., Russia) 

and Sergey ~ Panin (Institute ofStrength Physics and Materials Science ofSB RAS, Russia) 

Crack Localization Using Wavelet Transformation ofDispersive Waves 

in Steel Plates·········· _ -. _ _ -243 

Petr Sedlak, Sabrina A. Khan, Yuichiro Hirose and Manabu Enoki (Fhe Univ. Tokyo, Japan) 

New Dual AE Signal Processor with Digital Filter Capabilities ·251 

Hartmut Vallen and Jochen Vallen (Vallen Systeme GmbH, Germany) 

Manufacturing 

In-Situ Detection ofDelamination Cracks during Plasma Coating Process 

by Laser AE Method ······························257 

Kaita Ito, Satoshi Ohmata, Manabu Enoki (Fhe Univ., Tokyo, Japan), 

Makoto Watanabe and Seiji Kuroda (National Institutefor Materials Science, Japan) 

Source Analysis ofAE inThermal Barrier Coating during Air Plasma 

Spraying Process ·265 

Satoshi Ohmata, Kaita Ito, Manabu Enoki (Fhe Univ. ofTokyo, Japan), 

Makoto Watanabe and Seiji Kuroda (National Institutefor Materials Science, Japan) 

Effects ofCoated Layer during Die Cutting Process on the AE and 

Cutting Properties ofPaperboard ········· .. ···273 

Ippei Kohsaka, Yasushi Fukuzawa, Shigeru Nagasawa (Nagaoka Univ. ofTechnology, Japan) 

and Shigekazu Suzuki (Fukushima National College ofTechnology, Japan)

AE Analysis on Blade Cutting Pressure Adjustment in Dynamic Cutting 

ofPaperboard·····························································································281 

Darulihsan A. Hamid, Shigeru Nagasawa, Yasushi Fukuzawa 

(Nagaoka Univ. ofTechnology, Japan) 

andAkira Hine (Katayama Steel Rule Die Inc., Japan) 

Concrete 1 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring ofSteel Fibre Reinforced Concrete 

Beams Under Bending ·················································································287 

Dimitrios G. Aggelis, Dimitra Soulioti, Nektaria M. Barkoula, Alkiviadis S. Paipetis, 

Theodore E. Matikas (Univ., ofIoannina, Greece) 

and Tomoki Shiotani (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

Study ofKaiser Effect in Concrete Material under Cyclic Loading ······························295 

Wen-Chung Ko and Chi-Wen Yu (Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc., Taiwan) 

AE Properties ofSpalling Crack Induced by Reinforcement Corrosion ························303 

Satoshi Takaya, Takashi Yamamoto and Toyoaki Miyagawa (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission for Characterizing Behavior ofComposite Concrete 

Elements under Flexme ····················309 

Momoki Shohei, Hwakian Chai, Akinobu Hirama (Tobishima Corp., Japan), 

Dimitrios G. Aggelis (Uni"., ofIoannina, Greece) 

and Tomoki Shiotani (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

Concrete 2 

Acoustic Emission Technique Based Investigation ofOld Bridge Girders ·····················317 

Aljosa Sajna and TIna Bremec (Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Insitute, 

Slovenia) 

Flexural Failure Behavior ofRC Beams with Rebar Corrosion and 

Damage Evaluation by Acoustic Emission ·························································325 

Minoru Kunieda, Hikaru Nakamura (Nagoya Univ., Japan ), 

Nobuhiro Okude (I'okai Technology Center, Japan) 

and Tomold Shiotani (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

Weibull Distribution Analysis ofAcoustic Emission in Compression Test ofConcrete ······333 

Mika Tsukioka and Mitsuhiro Shigeishi (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

Corrosion Process ofSteel Bar in Reinforced Concrete by Acoustic Emission ···············341 

Yuichi Tomoda and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

Concrete 3 

Classification ofMicro-Cracks Generated in Concrete by Acoustic Emission··················347 

Kentaro Ohno, Yosuke Sawada, Kosuke Utsunomiya 

and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

Evaluation ofCompressive Failure Behavior ofConcrete with Coarse Aggregate 

Soaked in Mineral Oil by Acoustic Emission ··································355 

Shinya Uchida and Toshiro Kamada (Osaka Univ., Japan)

Degradation Evaluation ofRecycled-Aggregate Concrete by AE Rate Process Analysis ···363 

Masayasu Ohtsu, Mitsuhiro Shigeishi (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

and Toshiro [soda (Oriental Shiraishi Corp., Japan) 

Evaluation ofCracking in Recycled Concrete Contaning Recycled Aggregate by 

Acoustic Emission Technique ········································································369 

Takeshi Watanabe, Motoyasu Bosomi, Chikanori Hashimoto (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan) 

Behaviors ofAE Parameters Due to Increase in Damage Variable ofMortar 

Degraded by Mixing with Expanded Polystyrene Beads ·377 

Kiyohito Yamamoto, Akira Kobayashi (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

and Shigeyasu Aoyama (Ishikawa Prefectural Univ., Japan) 

RocklGoo 1 

Identification ofAE Multiplets in the Time and Frequency Domains 385 

Hiroshi Asanuma, Yusuke Kumano, Hiroaki Niitsuma, Doone Wyborn 

and Ulrich Scanz (l'ohoku Univ., Japan) 

Acoustic Emission as Displacement Discontinuities·········· ···391 

Chu-Shu Kao, Fernanda C. S. Carvalho and Joseph R Labuz (Univ. ofMinnesota, USA) 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring during In-Situ Direct Shear Test ofRock ·····················399 

Tsuyoshi Ishida (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

and Tadashi Kanagawa (Nittoc Construction Co., Ltd, Japan) 

Distinct Element Analysis for Rock Failure Considering AE Events Generated 

by the Slip at Crack Surfaces ·· ·· · · · ·.. ·.. ·· ·· · ·· ·.. ···407 

Hiroyuld Shimizu, Sumihiko Murata and Tsuyoshi Ishida (Kyoto Univ., Japan) 

RocklGoo2 

Estimation ofCrustal Structure in Horonobe Area, Hokkaido, Japan, by Using Multiplet- 

Clustering Analysis ····················································································415 

Hirokazu Moriya (l'ohoku Univ., Japan), 

Koichi Asamori , Hidefumi Ohara, Tadafumi Niizato 

(Horonobe Underground Research Unit, Japan), 

[taru Kitamura (construction Project consultants, Inc., Japan) 

and Hikaru Hotta (Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd., Japan) 

Acoustic and Electromagnetic Emission from Crack Created in 

Rock Sample Under Deformation ·423 

Keita Fukushima, Yasuhiko Morl, Yoshihiko Obata (Nihon Univ., Japan) 

andJosefSikula (Brno Univ. ofTechnology, Czech Republic) 

Mechanisms ofHumidity Induced Deformation ofRock Salt ·431 

Thomas Spies and Jurgen Hesser (Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resoures, 

Germany)

Continnous~onitoring 

On-Line Asset Monitoring············ ·········439 

Phillip Cole (physical Acoustics Ltd., UK), 

Sotirios Vahaviolos (Mistras Group, USA), 

Mark Carlos, Arturo Nunez (physical Acoustics Corp., USA), 

Pedro Feres (physical Acoustics South America Ltda, Brazil) 

and Jean-Claude Lenain (Euro Physical Acoustics, France) 

Crack Growth Inspection with Acoustic Emission Sensors and 

Hierarchical Clustering for Bridge Health Monitoring ·445 

N. F: [nce, M Kaveh, A. Tewfik, Chu-Shu Kao and J. F. Labuz 

(Univ. ofMinnesota, USA) 

Acoustic Emission as a Smart Element in Prestressed Concrete 

Bridges Health. Evaluation··············································································453 

Malgorzata Kalicka (Kielce Univ. ofTechnology, Poland) 

Acoustic Emission Use for Stress Corrosion Cracking Detection in 

Prestressing Strands ofBridge Structures ·461 

Perrin Marianne, Gaillet Laurent, Tessier Christian and [drissi Hassane (Laboratoire Central 

des Ponts et Chaussees, France) 

Identification ofthe Health ofRotating Machinery with AE Neural 

Network Classifiers ·····469 

Eraldo Pomponi (Universita Politechnica delle Marche, Italy) 

andAlexei Vinogradov (Osaka City Univ., Japan) 

Structure 

Acoustic Emission Inspection ofOperating Steam Piping for Detection and 

Assessment ofCaustic Corrosion Cracking ··477 

Gregory Muravin, Boris Muravin and Ludmila Lezvinsky 

(Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Monitoring ofCorrosion Under Insulation by Measurement of 

~COllStiC ~IDdssioIlaulciIl1UOOidit)r ···············487 

Hideo Cho, Yashushi Takura and Takuma Matsuo (Aoyama Gakuin Univ., Japan) 

Study ofIdentification and Removal Method for Drop Noise at 

AE Measurement ofa Tank ·····················493 

Hideyuki Nakamura, Takahiro Arakawa (IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co., Ltd., Japan), 

Kazuyoshi Seldne andNaoya Kasai (Yokohama National Univ., Japan) 

The Progress ofAcollStic Emission Testing for Pressure Vessel in China · ·499 

Gongtian Shen (China Special EqUipment Inspection Institute, China) 

and Shifeng Liu (Soundwel Corp., China)

A Systematic Academic Program for Preparation of 

Acoustic Emission Specialists ········································································507 

Boris Muravin, Gregory Muravin and Ludmila Lezvinsky 

(Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel) 

Acoustic Emission Method for Solving Problems in Double-Bottom Storage Tanks ... ······515 

MarekNowak, Ireneusz Baran, Jerzy Schmidt (Cracow Univ. ofTechnology, Poland) 

and Kanji Ono (Univ. ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, USA) 

Leak 

Frequency Variations and Surface Loss Analysis ofGenerated AE Signals during 

Gas Leakage on Artificially Damaged Pipe ···················································523 

Rem Nunez Laodeno, Hideo Nishino and Kenichi Yoshida (The Univ. ofTokushima, Japan) 

Acoustic Emission Leak Detection ofBuried Pipeline 531 

Athanasios Anastasopoulos, Dimitrios Kourousis, Konstantinos Bollas 

and Apostolos Tsimogiannis (Envirocoustics ABEE, Greece) 

Evaluation ofWater-Tightness in Repaired Pipeline Using Acoustic Emission Method ······539 

Teisuya Suzuki, Masao Aoki (Nihon Univ., Japan), 

Tatsuo Naka, Hiroyuki Taruya, Yoshikazu Tanaka 

(National Institute for Rural Engineering, Japan), 

Koichi Miharu (Sanyu Consultants Inc., Japan) 

and Masayasu Ohtsu (Kumamoto Univ., Japan)

contents 

OCnvited Papeij 

Condition Monitoring ofMaterial Processing by AE 1 

by Prof. Manabu ENOKI,University ofTokyo, Japan 

Dawn ofAE Research(ExtendedAbstract) .~....................................................................................................................................... 9 

by Dr. Mono ONOE, Professor Emeritus, University ofTokyo, Japan 

New Trends and Applications in the AE Testing ofConstruction Materials and the Monitoring ofStructures··..••·•..•..••..•• 11 

by Prot: Christian U. GROSSE, Technical University Munich, Germany 

!Sensor Devicesl 

Characterization ofAE Sensors for Moment TensorAnalysis 19 

by Gerd MANTHEI,University ofApplied Sciences,Giessen-Friedberg, Germany 

GPU Acceleration ofAE Signal Processing Algorithms 

by Lubomir RIllA, R. SMID,H. EL-SAYED,and A. DOCEKAL,Bowie State University,U.S.A. 

2S 

Real-Time and Continuous Waveform Calibration to uniform the Sensitivity Frequency Characteristics ofAE Sensors and 

Amplifien················································............................................................................................................................................... 31 

by Kaita ITO and M. ENOKl,University ofTokyo, Japan 

Fundamental Study on Interferometer Type Optical FiberAE Sensor for Underwater Measurement···..•..•..·•··......••···•..•••· 37 

by Daisuike KAIand H. YUK.I,University ofElectro-Communications, Japan 

Dependence ofAE Parameters on the Propagation Distance·..•....••·•••..••••••••....·•••••••••••••••••••..····.................................................. 43 

by Demosthenes POLYZOS, A. PAPACHARA-LAMPOPOULOS, T. SmOTANI and D. G. AGGELIS,University of 

Patras, Greece 

Materials CharacterizatioDt 

AE Technique for Detecting the Delayed Cracks Under Thermal Sprayed Coating······..•·•••..••••••••••••....•..·..••..···············......... 49 

by Mikio TAKEMOTO, G, VENO,S. VENO,S. MASANO and M. NAKAMURA,Kanmeta Engineering Co., Japan 

Evaluation ofAE Behavior during the Tensile Deformation ofAl-Mg-Si Alloys with Different Heat Treatment 

by Yusuke KUNIYASU, Y. TOKUYAMA, H. NISHINO and K. YOSIllDA,University ofTokushima, Japan 

SS 

Growth Behavior Monitoring ofMartensitic Transformation in Cu-A1-Ni Shape Memory Alloy based on AE Waveform 

Simulation utilizing FEM •••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••.••.••••••.••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••.••.••••••••••.••.•••••••• 61 

by Takeshi YASUDA,B. PANG, H. NISHINO and K. YOSIDDA,University ofTokushima, Japan 

Study on Evaluation ofDeterioration Conditions for FRP Laminates with AE Method - Influence ofUltraviolet Ray and 

WaterAbsorption - •.•..•.•••.•.•..•.••.•..•.••••••.•••.••..••.••..••••.••.••.•••••••.••..••.••.••••.••••.•.•••..•..•••..•••..•••••.••.•••....•..••••••••••.•....••••••••.••.••....•........•••••• 67 

by Masanori TAKUMA, N. SHINKE and K. KAMIMURA, Kansai University, Japan 

Monitoring ofAE during Fatigue ofMetal Plates················································.•••...••...••••••..••..••••••.•••••.••.•.•.•••••.••.•.••......•.••.•.••.•• 73 

by Dimitrios G. AGGELIS, E. Z. KORDATOS and T. E. MATIKAS,University ofIoannina, Greece 

Damage Kinetics and Kaiser Effect under the Framework ofInteractive Damage and Stress Fields in evaluating Material's 

Mechanical Behavior···············································............................................................................................................................. 79 

by Qmy.Q! and Ming FAN,University ofMemphis,U.S.A. 

AE Measurements on PiezoelectriclFerroelectric Materials 

by Hideaki ABURATANI, Kitakyushu National College ofTechnology, Japan 

8S 

Detection of Fatigue Crack Initiation and Monitoring Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy using AE Technique 91 

by Shivanand BHAVIKATTI, M. R. BHAT and C. R. L. MUR~ Indian Institute ofScience, India

The Estimation ofDeformation Behavior ofCoated Layerofthe Paperboard in the Scratching Test with AE Method······..••···.. 97 

by Hiroyuki KISID, T. KATO, S. KANAI, K. YAMASIDTA, S. NAGASAWA and Y FUKUZAWA,NagaokaUniversity 

ofTechnology, Japan 

AE Behavior ofSingle Crystal Fe-Si Steels with Different Si Contents during Tensile Deformation·..•..•••..•..••·•••••••..••••••..···103 

by Pomthep ClllVAVIBUL, S. A. KHAN, P. SEDLAK and M. ENOKI, University ofTokyo, Japan 

Necessary Condition for Delayed Fracture ofMeta-Stable Type-304 Stainless Steel with Strain-Induced Martensite •·•..·109 

by Mikio TAKEMOTO, S. UENO, M. NAKAMURA and G. UENO,Kanmeta Engineering Co., Japan 

Acoustic Emission Monitoring ofCompression-After-Impact Test ofCFRP Laminates Damaged by Simulated Lightning 

Strikes··················································•••••.••.•••.••.•••••••••••••.•••.••••••••.••.•••.•••••..•••••••.••••••.••••••.••.•••••••••••.•••.•.••••••••·······································115 

by Jae-Ha SHIN, O.-Y. KWON*and S.-W. SEO,InhaUniversity,Korea 

Acoustic Emission Analysis ofFracture ofMetallic Glasses..•....·•••··..·....·..·•·..••••..•·....••••••••..•·••..•..·••..·•..••..··..·····....•..•..···············121 

by AlexeyLAZAREVand A. VINOGRADOV OsakaCity University,Japan 

IStructure and Manufacturinl 

AE Applications ofInfrastructure Monitoring•••••..••.•••••.••.•••••.••••.•.••••.•.•....••.•..•••••.••••••••••••••..••.••.•••.••••.•••••••••••••••••.•••····················127 

by Kanji ONO, Prof. Emeritus, UCLA,U.S.A. 

Detection ofGus-Liquid Flow in Service Open 'fYpe Pipeline using AE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..·························133 

by Tetsuya SUZUKI, T. NAKA, H. TARUYA, M. AOKI and M. OHTSU, Nihon University, Japan 

Study ofApplication Method ofAE Measurement in Full-Scale Bending Test for Blades ofWind Turbine •..·....·•••••••..······139 

by A. DEGUCID,H. KAWAI, M. ZAKO,Hideyuki NAKAMURAand H. KAWASAKI, Kinden Co., Japan 

Problem ofTest ofDouble-Wall Storage Tank for Liquid Ethylene with AE Method •..•..•..••..•..•·•·..•..•••..•..•..•••••..•··•..•••••..······145 

by MarekNOWAK,I. BARAN,Z. Nicewicz,J. SCHMIDT and A. ZAGORSKI, Cracow UniversityofTechnology, 

Poland 

New AE Measurement System AMSY-6·················································••...••.•.•••••••••••••••••.••.••..•.•••••••••••••••••·····································151 

by Hartmut VALLEN, J. VALLEN and T. THENIKL, Vallen Systeme GmbH, Germany 

AE Testing (AT) ofSurface 1'ransport Products···············································•..••••••..•.•••••••.••.••.•••.•••••••••.•••••.•••..••·························157 

by Peter TSCHELIESNIG, TUV Austria Services GmbH, Austria 

Degradation Process in Flexible Thin Film Solar Cells under Tensile Loading Characterized by AE..·..·..·..···••..•·..•..·••·•·..··163 

by Shuichi WAKAYAMAandA. MIZUTANI, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan 

A Study on Failure Behavior ofCFRP Bolted Joints with Cone Washers by AE Analyses ••••••••••••••·••••••••..••••••••••••••••••..••••••..·169 

by Tsukasa KATSUMATA, Y. MIZUTANI, A. TODOROKI and R. MATSUZAKI,Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, Japan 

Investigation ofAE Signal Characteristics ofMain Spindle on Giant Wheel··..••..•..•••..•..•••••..•••••..••••••••..•..••..•......•..•..•••••••••..···175 

by Zhanwen WU, G. SHEN and J. YUAN,China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, China 

Application ofAE Measurement in Damage Evaluation for CFRP Fluted Plate....•••••••••••..•••••••••••••••••••..••••••••••..•••••·••••••••..·····181 

by Hikaru KAWASAKI, H. NAKAMURA and T. INADA, un Inspection & Instrumentation Co. Ltd., Japan 

Remote Structural Health Monitoring ofa Fracture Critical Bridge..•·••·•••••••••·••••..•..••••••..•..·....•••••..·..••..·••..•..••..•••••••••··••••••..···187 

by Richard S. GOSTAUTAS, T. VALATKA, P. BANAKIEWICZ and E. ZHOU,Mistras Group Inc.,U.S.A. 

Characteristics ofAE from Impact-Damaged CFRP Laminates during Tensile Tests··..••••·..•·········..··..•··•···••·..••..•••..•..•••••·••..·193 

by Sota SUGIMOTO, Y. MIZUTANI, A.TODOROKl and R. MATSUZAKI, Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, Japan 

AE Testing ofa Containership During Voyage .••••••.•..•..••.••.•.•..•.•..••.••..•••••.••.••.••.•.••••..•••••••..••.•••••..•••••.••..••••••••••••••.••.•····················199 

by Richard S. GOSTAUTAS, T. VALATKA, S. TERNOWCHEK, G. WANG and M. LEE, Mistras Group Inc.,U.S.A. 

Improvement ofLocalization ofAE Clusters based on Similarity ofAE Events 

by Lubomir RIHA and R. SMID,Bowie State University,U.S.A. 

••..·205

!Concrete and Composit~ 

Damage Identification ofRC Bridge Decks with AE Monitoring·....•••••••••·..·..•........••·•••••....•·..••..••..•••·•••......••·•....·•·•••••••••..•..····211 

byTomoki SIDOTANI, K. KAWAI, S. MOMOKI, H. K. CHAI, H. OHNISID and T. KAMADA, Kyoto University, 

Japan 

Verification ofPromising AE Parameters for Damage Assessment ofBridge Deck using In-Situ-Sampled Specimens •••• 217 

byKeisuke KAWAI, T. SHIOTANl, S. MOMOKI and H. K. CHAI, Kyoto University, Japan 

Evaluation ofMechanical Behavior ofActivated Carbon Composites by 4-Point Flexural Test using AE Technique •.•.•.• 223 

byTakenobu SAKAI, C. R. R. SOBERANIS, T. MASUKO, S. MATSUSlllMA, S. KOBAYASHI and S. WAKAYAMA, 

Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan 

Failure Process in Bending ofThin Concrete Members estimated by AE..•·..•••••••••....••••....••••••••••••••..•..•••..•••..•..••••••••..•••..••..··229 

byKentaro OHNO, K. un and A. UENO, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan 

Study ofAE Data Analysis Tools for Structural Health Monitoring Applications 235 

byManindra KAPHLE, A. C. C. TAN, D. P. THAMBIRATNAM and T. H. T. CHAN, Queensland University of 

Technology, Australia 

Monitoring ofCorrosion Process in Reinforced Concrete due to Salt Attack by AE 241 

byYuma KAWASAKI, M. KITAURA, Y. TOMODA and M. OHTSU, Kumamoto University, Japan 

Study on the Damage Evaluation ofCFRP in AE Measurement 247 

byHikaru KAWASAKIand H. NAKAMURA, IHI Inspection & Instrumentation Co. Ltd., Japan 

The Fundamentals ofStructural Health Monitoring by the AE Method 253 

byBoris MURAVIN, G. MURAVIN and L. LEZVINSK~Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel 

IGeotechnical Engineering and SysteDll 

Discriminatory Wavelet Packet Method for locating Damage in Stressed Rock 259 

by Chu-Shu KAO,N. F. INCE, Q. LIN, M. KAVEH and J. F. LABUZ,University ofMinnesota,U.S.A. 

A Study on Application ofFiber Optical AE Sensor for Monitoring Rock Mass Failure around a Deep Underground 

Chamber •••••..••••••••••••..•..•••••...•••••••••••••••...•....•.••.•••••..•......•.•.••...••••.•.•.••.••.••....••••••••..........••••.•••...••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••.•....••.•••••••.....••. 265 

by Hirokazu FUm, Y. SAITO, M. TANAKA, K. HATA and H. MIYAZAKI,Lazoc, Inc., Japan 

The Athena Temple ofSyracuse: Structural Stability Investigation by AE ••••····••..·..•..•·• •••····..••••..•·•..•..•••..••·•••• 271 

by A. CARPINTERI, S. INVERNIZZI,Giuseppe LACIDOGNA, A. MANUELLO and G. NlCCOLINI,Politecnico di 

Torino, Italy 

Numerical Simulation to examine AE SensorArrangement onAccuracy for Source Location and Its Application 277 

by Tsuyoshi ISHIDA, Kyoto University, Japan 

On-Site Health Assessment ofRC Bridge with AE Technique············································· 283 

by Nobuhiro OKUDE, T. IWAHARA, K KAWA and T. SHIOTANI, Tokai Technology Center, Japan 

Imaging ofDeep Structure using Reflection Waves detected by Spectral Matrix Analysis and Confidence Levels 289 

by Hirokazu MORNA, Tohoku University, Japan 

\Monitoring and InstrumentatioD! 

AE Monitoring for Intergranular-Type Stress Corrosion Cracking ofSensitized AISI304 Steel induced by Polythionic 

Acid··················································•••.•.....••••••••...•...•••.•••••••••....•.••..••.•...••....••••.••.•••••••••••••••.•.•••.•••••••••.•••••..······································295 

byHideo CHO,H. HARIYU, and T. MATSUO, Aoyama GakuinUniversity, Japan 

Damage Detection ofGraphite Electrode in Lithium Ion Battery by AE···..··••..•• •·····••..•·••••••··..· •..••• ••••..••..•• 301 

byTakuma MATSUO, M. UCHIDA and H. eHO, Aoyama GakuinUniversity, Japan 

Experimental Study ofBoiling Flow by AE·····················································•••••••.••••••••••••...•..••••••••••••......•••••.••..·······················307 

byRami CARMI, A. BUSSffiA, G. WEIDENFELD, Y. AHARON, I. ALON and I. HOCHBAUM, NRCN-Israel, Israel

Revealing,Identifying and Assessing "Non-Predictable Flaws" in High Chromium Steels by QuantitativeAE 

Non-Destructive Inspectionand Photo-Elastic Methods..•....•..·•....•·......••........·....••••..••....••..•........•·••·..·..•....•••·..••·......•..•..••••••••••..·313 

byG.. MURAVIN,Itzik MIZRAHI and N. FRAGE,Margan Physical Diagnostics Ltd., Israel 

Fatigue Process Evaluation during Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing analyzed by using Laser Doppler Vibrometer and 

Continuous AE Waveform Analysis System •••••••..•.••..•.•..•••••.•.••..•..•.••.••.••.••..••.••.•...••••••••••••••••••••.••.••••••••••••••••••.•••••·························319 

byMitsuharu SmWA, Y. FURUYA, H. YAMAWAKI, K. ITO and M. ENOKI, National Institute for Materials Science, 

Japan 

Author's Name Index·················································••••.••.••.••••••••••.••.•..•..•..•.•••.••••••••••.•••..•••••••••••••••••••••••.••.••••••••••••••••.••••••••··············325 

Appendix •••••••••••.•••.••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••.••••••.••••••••••••..••.•.••••••••••••••.•.••••.•..••...•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..••••••••••••..•••.••.•••••······························327 

Cumulative Authors Index ofthe Proceedings ofInternational Acoustic Emission Symposia-1972 to 2008 

Compiled by K. ONO

EWGAE 22-30 Contents of the Proceedings, 1972-2010 - AEWG

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