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Descendants of Hughes I de Cavalcamp Seigneur ... - Davidkfaux.org

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Generation 4 (con't)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Normandy. In all likelihood this land is part <strong>of</strong> Roberts patrimony. See pages 72 and 74<br />

<strong>of</strong> Musset; and the map reproduced from page 69 <strong>of</strong> the same source and may be viewed<br />

here: http://www.davidkfaux.<strong>org</strong>/TosnyLandsNormandy.pdf.<br />

In Fauroux, he states, "Berenger De To<strong>de</strong>ni son <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>de</strong> Tosny <strong>of</strong> Belvoir (was) named after<br />

his father's brother Berenger Spina, all three occur in a Marmoutier charter <strong>of</strong> 1063, when<br />

Berenger, probably still an adolescent, authorizes an agreement ma<strong>de</strong> by his father". (p.157).<br />

Van Houts notes that in Norman times it was common for adolescents and boys age 10 or even<br />

younger to act as witnesses to charters such as these. Their father would typically give them a<br />

slap or worse in or<strong>de</strong>r that they would remember the day and what was attested to (p.65). Hence<br />

it is not clear what age Berengar was in 1063.<br />

Thus Robert is uncle to John <strong>de</strong> Laval the monk at Mamoutier son <strong>of</strong> Widow <strong>de</strong> Valle, and<br />

the sibling to Berengeris Spina and to the Widow <strong>de</strong> Valle (Bertha who married Guy<br />

LaValle) see Bertha's entry.<br />

This cartulary evi<strong>de</strong>nce is the most important document in the i<strong>de</strong>ntification <strong>of</strong> this branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>de</strong> Tosny family. It is discussed in <strong>de</strong>tail in Stewart's, Origins and Early Generations <strong>of</strong> the Tosny<br />

Family, beginning on page 36. http://wwwpersonal.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gentxt/Origin_and_early_generations_<strong>of</strong>_the_Tosny_fa<br />

mily.pdf.<br />

Stewart's grasp <strong>of</strong> Latin allows us to learn that in other charters relating to Marmoutier the lands<br />

being granted were those in Vesly and Guerny in the Vexin area - a consi<strong>de</strong>rable distance south<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Tosny lands. It suggests that the younger children <strong>of</strong> Raoul II may have been given lands<br />

not tied to the main home bases at Tosny and Conches. What is more to the point though, is that<br />

the charter <strong>of</strong> 1063 above specifically notes that Robert <strong>de</strong> To<strong>de</strong>ni's lands were at Guerny.<br />

Stewart assumes (without any reservations) that this Robert and Robert <strong>of</strong> Belvoir are the same<br />

person.<br />

At this time the Marmoutier Priory was a popular religious house for donations by Norman<br />

Barons, <strong>de</strong>spite its location at a distance in the Loire River Valley (see Green, 1997, p.394-5;<br />

Dugdale, Mon. Ang., III, 289).<br />

It was probably Robert <strong>de</strong> Tosny (Toeni, To<strong>de</strong>ni) whose name appears on the various Battle<br />

Abbey and similar rolls <strong>of</strong> those who supplied ships, men and materials to William the Conqueror,<br />

and were awar<strong>de</strong>d with land grants in England (vast holdings).<br />

Event: Historical Companion toWilliam I Event: Military 14 OCT 1066 Hastings Event:<br />

Political Advisor to William I (IW).<br />

Battle Abbey Roll:A combination <strong>of</strong> all the known Battle Abbey Rolls, Including Wace, Dukes,<br />

Counts, Barons, Lords who Atten<strong>de</strong>d William at Hastings. These Were the comman<strong>de</strong>rs. They<br />

Were the elite who HAD Provi<strong>de</strong>d ships, horses, men and supplies for the venture. They Were<br />

Granted the lordships. The list Does not inclu<strong>de</strong> the Estimated 12.000, Standard bearers, Men at<br />

Arms, Yeomen, Freemen and other ranks, although some <strong>of</strong>these Were Granted smaller parcels<br />

<strong>of</strong> England, some even as small as 1/8 th <strong>of</strong> a knight's fee.<br />

http://www.robertsewell.ca/battleabbey.html<br />

Robert <strong>de</strong> To<strong>de</strong>ni<br />

Neel <strong>de</strong> Toeni<br />

Raoul <strong>de</strong> Toeni<br />

The spelling <strong>of</strong> To<strong>de</strong>ni is associated with Robert <strong>of</strong> Belvoir - this is the way his name is written<br />

on his c<strong>of</strong>fin lid. The spelling <strong>of</strong> Toeni is linked to the family <strong>of</strong> Ralph, son <strong>of</strong> Roger. It is likely<br />

that at his age, Robert <strong>of</strong> Belvoir has amassed a substantial fortune which he used to support<br />

the Conqueror's need for ships and other supplies including knights.<br />

The Dives - Sur - Mer list is taken from the plaque in the church at Dives-sur-Mer, Normandy,<br />

France, where William the Conqueror and his knights said mass before setting sail to inva<strong>de</strong><br />

England in 1066. It lists all the knights who took part in the invasion.[Note by www.nay.<strong>org</strong>

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