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Clos<strong>in</strong>g ceremony on the 2 nd October <strong>20</strong>08<br />

AUROVILLE EARTH INSTITUTE NEWS<br />

BUILDING A SCHOOL IN <strong>20</strong> DAYS AT JANTANAGAR / NEPAL<br />

S<strong>at</strong>prem Maïni, director of the Auroville Earth Institute has been<br />

<strong>in</strong>vited to Nepal by BASE (Backward Society Educ<strong>at</strong>ion)<br />

www.base.org.np to build a two classroom <strong>school</strong> <strong>at</strong> Jantanagar,<br />

Bardiya district. The ma<strong>in</strong> fe<strong>at</strong>ures of the 97 m 2 <strong>school</strong> are<br />

<strong>earth</strong>quake resistant, clim<strong>at</strong>e responsive and community<br />

particip<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The concept design of the <strong>school</strong> was done by Mr. Sonam<br />

Wangchuck wangchuk@secmol.org, who works for MS Nepal<br />

www.ms.dk/nepal and is an adviser to BASE. Sonam is the specialist<br />

and bra<strong>in</strong> beh<strong>in</strong>d the clim<strong>at</strong>e responsive fe<strong>at</strong>ures of the <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. The<br />

detailed design was done by Mr. Nirmal K. Tharu who works for<br />

BASE as a social worker, site manager and supervisor. Sonam and<br />

Nirmal were tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Auroville <strong>in</strong> April <strong>20</strong>08 for CSEB production<br />

and use, as well as ferrocement channel mak<strong>in</strong>g. Sonam wished this<br />

<strong>school</strong> to be built <strong>in</strong> <strong>20</strong> <strong>days</strong> and S<strong>at</strong>prem’s experience with very<br />

efficient and fast construction process was needed for th<strong>at</strong>.<br />

” and they were extremely impressed with this technology.<br />

School completed, north side<br />

Precast<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>school</strong> was done <strong>in</strong> about 5 weeks, a few months earlier under the supervision of Nirmal and Sonam. Found<strong>at</strong>ions were done early September <strong>in</strong> about 2 <strong>days</strong> by Sonam and Nirmal with the<br />

community particip<strong>at</strong>ion. The construction of the superstructure started on the 15 th September. S<strong>at</strong>prem arrived on the third day of the construction, the 18 th September, to coord<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>e the work and help for a speedy<br />

realiz<strong>at</strong>ion. After 16 work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>days</strong> the raw construction was over on the 2 nd October with the roof plaster, one classroom pa<strong>in</strong>ted and some f<strong>in</strong>ishes. A clos<strong>in</strong>g ceremony of the construction site was done on the 2 nd<br />

October by various officials and eng<strong>in</strong>eers from the M<strong>in</strong>istry / Department of Educ<strong>at</strong>ion. Some f<strong>in</strong>ishes rema<strong>in</strong>ed to be done, such as pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g 1 classroom, and do<strong>in</strong>g the floor<strong>in</strong>g. This works would take about 2 <strong>days</strong><br />

but it was not possible to do it now because of the festival of Dusha<strong>in</strong> (equivalent to Christmas time), just start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> time.<br />

As a summary, 18 <strong>days</strong> were needed for the construction of this <strong>school</strong> (found<strong>at</strong>ion, superstructure and some f<strong>in</strong>ishes) to which should be added 2 <strong>days</strong> for the last f<strong>in</strong>ishes.<br />

On the 29 th September, a press conference with about 17 journalists was given by Sonam and S<strong>at</strong>prem <strong>at</strong> Nepalgung. On the 3 rd and 4 th October Sonam, Nirmal and S<strong>at</strong>prem conducted a workshop <strong>in</strong> the freshly<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>ted classroom of the <strong>school</strong> to 10 eng<strong>in</strong>eers from the department of Educ<strong>at</strong>ion on <strong>earth</strong>quake resistant and clim<strong>at</strong>ic responsive fe<strong>at</strong>ures. A construction dairy has been uploaded <strong>in</strong> this website:<br />

http://www.ms.dk/sw98936.asp<br />

BASE coord<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ed the construction of this <strong>school</strong> <strong>in</strong> the framework of their project “Educ<strong>at</strong>ion for Freedom” (visit http://www.ms.dk/sw14581.asp) and mobilised the community particip<strong>at</strong>ion. The <strong>school</strong> was funded by<br />

MS Nepal and it cost about 850,000 Nepalese Rs. (~8,500 Euros). The construction of this <strong>school</strong> was also done as a prototype, try<strong>in</strong>g to conv<strong>in</strong>ce the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Educ<strong>at</strong>ion to adopt the Auroville Earth Institute<br />

technology and the clim<strong>at</strong>e responsive fe<strong>at</strong>ures of Sonam to build 50,000 classrooms <strong>in</strong> the framework of their 5 years programme “Educ<strong>at</strong>ion for All”.<br />

The construction of this <strong>school</strong> would not have been built without the endeavour of BASE and the active voluntarily particip<strong>at</strong>ion of the Kamaya Community of Jantanagar. 17 paid masons, under tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for this<br />

technology, and about 30 volunteers from the village worked on this construction site. It was a gre<strong>at</strong> time to work with these people who had joy, laughter and fun while <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong> their <strong>school</strong>. It was amaz<strong>in</strong>g to see<br />

kids help<strong>in</strong>g the construction of their own <strong>school</strong> and grand ma and grand pa work<strong>in</strong>g also for and with their grand children for <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the <strong>school</strong> of futures gener<strong>at</strong>ions to come.


Day 1, <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the basement<br />

Day 6 under heavy ra<strong>in</strong><br />

Day 11, cast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> situ the side overhangs<br />

Day 3, <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the sill<br />

Day 8, lift<strong>in</strong>g the ferrocement overhangs<br />

Day 12, lift<strong>in</strong>g the ferrocement channels<br />

Day 6, after a very heavy ra<strong>in</strong> and flood <strong>in</strong> the area<br />

Day 8, <strong>build<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the arches<br />

Day 13, fill<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>earth</strong> berm for the clim<strong>at</strong>e response


Completed <strong>school</strong> after 16 work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>days</strong><br />

Workshop on the 4 rd October, present<strong>at</strong>ion by S<strong>at</strong>prem<br />

Workshop on the 3 rd October, present<strong>at</strong>ion by Sonam<br />

Workshop on the 3 rd October, present<strong>at</strong>ion by Nirmal<br />

Hands on workshop on the 4 th October

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