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Functions References as Return Values • Key points about the assignment smaller(a, b) = 0; • Function smaller returns the argument itself (i.e. either a or b) • This gets assigned the value 0 • The arguments must be variables • The & must be used with the parameters • The returned value must exist outside the scope of the function Copyright © 2007 David Vernon (www.vernon.eu)
Functions Inline Functions and Macros • A call to a function causes – a jump to a separate and unique code segment – the passing and returning of arguments and function values • This trades off time efficiency in favour of space efficiency • Inline functions cause – no jump or parameter passing – duplication of the code segment in place of the function call Copyright © 2007 David Vernon (www.vernon.eu)
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C++ & Object-Oriented Programming D
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Abstract Data Types • ADTs are an
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ISET: An ADT specification of a set
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ISET Operations • Declare: → S
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ISET Operations • Remove: e × S
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ISET Operations • Assignment: S
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ISET Operations • Intersection: S
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ADT Specification • The key idea
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Simple C++ Program /* Example1: Com
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Key Points • In general, statemen
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Key Points • Output to the ‘sta
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Identifiers • Reserved identifier
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Constants • Character constants -
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Constants • Floating Constants -T
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Constants • String Constants - St
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Constants • String Constants cout
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Exercises 1. Write a program that p
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Exercises 5. Correct the errors in
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Arithmetic Operations • Unary ope
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Arithmetic Operations • Remainder
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Arithmetic Operations • Other ass
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Types, Variables, and Assignments T
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Types, Variables, and Assignments
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Comparison and Logical Operators Op
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Compound Statement • Statements d
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Compound Statement // SCOPE: Illust
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Conditional Statements • Syntax i
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Iteration Statements • while-stat
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Iteration Statements • do-stateme
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Iteration Statements • for-statem
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Iteration Statements for (statement
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Break and Continue • break; - the
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Break and Continue • continue; -
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Switch • switch (expression) stat
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Switch // example of the switch sta
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Conditional Expressions • conditi
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conditional expression // example o
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The Comma-operator // example of th
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Bit Manipulation • The following
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Simple Arrays • subscripts can be
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Simple Arrays // LIFO: This program
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Associativity • Most operators ar
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Precedence of Operators • operato
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Precedence of Operators Operator Me
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Precedence of Operators Operator Me
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Arithmetic Conversions • Every ar
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Arithmetic Conversions • One of t
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The cast-operator • Example int i
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Lvalues • Not lvalues: 3 * 5 i +
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Page 107 and 108: Functions // FDEMO1: Demonstration
Page 109 and 110: Functions } float fun(float x, floa
Page 111 and 112: Functions • Key points - The type
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Page 115 and 116: The void Keyword • Functions with
Page 117 and 118: The void Keyword • In C one norma
Page 119 and 120: Global Variables • Local variable
Page 121 and 122: Scope Resolution #include ; int i =
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Page 127 and 128: Functions Types of Arguments and Re
Page 129 and 130: Functions Initialization • Variab
Page 131 and 132: Functions Initialization • - auto
Page 133 and 134: Functions Initialization #include
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Page 137 and 138: Functions Initialization void f(int
Page 139 and 140: Functions Separate Compilation •
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Page 147 and 148: Functions Standard Mathematical Fun
Page 149 and 150: Functions Function Overloading writ
Page 151 and 152: Functions Function Overloading •
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Page 155: Functions References as Return Valu
Page 159 and 160: Functions Inline Functions and Macr
Page 167 and 168: Functions Other Preprocessor Facili
Page 175 and 176: Functions Exercises 7. Write and te
Page 177 and 178: Functions Exercises #include void
Page 179 and 180: Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Addre
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Page 183 and 184: Functions Function Arguments and Ar
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Page 187 and 188: Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Point
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Dynam
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Input
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Input
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Multi
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Progr
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Progr
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings In-Me
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Point
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Arrays, Pointers, and Strings Exerc
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Classes and Objects Classes and Str
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Classes and Objects Classes as Argu
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Classes and Objects Unions • Unio
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Classes and Objects Member Function
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Classes and Objects Member Access C
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Classes and Objects Constructors an
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Classes and Objects Operator Overlo
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Classes and Objects Copying a Class
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Object-Oriented Programming • Obj
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Object-Oriented Programming Interfa
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Object-Oriented Programming A Class
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Object-Oriented Programming Exercis
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Object-Oriented Programming Derived
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Object-Oriented Programming Virtual
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Object-Oriented Programming Static
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Object-Oriented Programming Polymor
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