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June 19, 2013 - RTCA

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<strong>RTCA</strong> Paper No 145-13/PMC-1108<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>19</strong>, <strong>2013</strong><br />

TERMS OF REFERENCE<br />

Special Committee (SC) 227<br />

Standards of Navigation Performance<br />

(Revision 2)<br />

REQUESTOR:<br />

Organization<br />

FAA Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety<br />

Person<br />

Ms. Peggy Gilligan<br />

SC LEADERSHIP:<br />

Position Name Affiliation Telephone email<br />

The Boeing<br />

Chair Mr. Dave<br />

425.829.7006 dave.nakamura@boeing.com<br />

Company<br />

Nakamura<br />

DFO Mr. Jarrett Larrow FAA/AIR-130 202.385.4660 jarrett.larrow@faa.gov<br />

Secretary<br />

Need to confirm<br />

BACKGROUND:<br />

Since the 2003 publication of <strong>RTCA</strong> DO-236B, Minimum Aviation System Performance<br />

Standards: Required Navigation Performance for Area Navigation, and DO-283A, Minimum<br />

Operational Performance Standards for Required Navigation Performance for Area Navigation,<br />

the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has utilized these standards to define the system and<br />

functional requirements for aircraft and flight crew enabling PBN operations in the U.S. National<br />

Airspace System (NAS). While these operations provide a significant benefit to the NAS,<br />

lessons learned from PBN implementations, advances in the PBN concept and application at<br />

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and improved avionics technology date these<br />

standards. For example, further definition and standardization are needed to enable application<br />

of fixed radius transitions, RNP holding, and standardized lateral offsets.<br />

Meanwhile, the US’s NextGen and Europe’s Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR)<br />

calls for additional navigation functions left partially defined in the 2003 standards. One such<br />

function is aircraft time of arrival control. Initiatives under both NextGen and SESAR are<br />

developing operational concepts requiring revision and enhancements to the 4D navigation<br />

standards of DO-236B. EUROCAE WG-85 has committed to a coordinated effort with SC 227<br />

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in the development of 4D standards in both <strong>RTCA</strong> DO-236 and EUROCAE ED-75 that will<br />

support application of trajectory-based airspace.<br />

DELIVERABLES:<br />

Product Description Due Date Change<br />

DO-236 – Minimum<br />

Aviation System<br />

Performance Standards:<br />

Required Navigation<br />

Performance for Area<br />

Navigation<br />

Change 1 to DO-236C<br />

This document will define the<br />

minimum aviation system<br />

performance standards for area<br />

navigation systems operating in an<br />

RNP environment.<br />

This change to the MASPS will<br />

define:<br />

1. The four dimensional (4D)<br />

standards that support both RNP<br />

and trajectory-based operations.<br />

2. A standard for wrong runway<br />

monitoring in support of aviation<br />

safety initiatives.<br />

<strong>June</strong> <strong>2013</strong><br />

December,<br />

2014*<br />

DO-283 - Minimum<br />

Operational Performance<br />

Standards: Required<br />

Navigation Performance for<br />

Area Navigation<br />

The document will define the 4<br />

dimensional minimum operational<br />

performance standards for<br />

navigation systems intended for<br />

application in a PBN environment.<br />

*Committee intends to make a best effort for earlier completion.<br />

March 2015*<br />

March<br />

<strong>2013</strong><br />

SCOPE:<br />

The special committee will develop navigation standards intended for designers, manufacturers,<br />

and installers of avionic equipment; airspace managers and service providers; and the users of<br />

these navigation systems for world-wide operations. The new MASPS will provide guidance for<br />

the development of airspace and operational concepts needed to obtain the benefits of enhanced<br />

navigation capability in the aircraft. The MOPS will provide the minimum set of requirements<br />

needed to demonstrate compliance with the performance and functions in the MASPS while<br />

enabling compliance with the PBN operations envisioned to support NextGen and SESAR. The<br />

MOPS will also be compatible with the upcoming ICAO navigation specification for advanced<br />

RNP, to be published in the update to the ICAO PBN Manual, Document 9613.<br />

ENVISIONED USE OF DELIVERABLE(S)<br />

FAA policy and guidance for PBN, to include aircraft qualification and certification criteria,<br />

along with operational approval guidance, will reference the updated MASPS.<br />

The updated MOPS will become the foundation for a new revision to TSO-C115.<br />

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SPECIFIC GUIDANCE:<br />

The special committee will work collaboratively to meet the following Terms of Reference:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Describe and revisit functions as necessary to ensure consistent navigation performance<br />

for newly considered operations. These operations should include, but not be limited to,<br />

RF legs, fixed radius transitions, RNP holding, lateral offsets, and time of arrival control.<br />

The special committee will develop accuracy requirements, error budgets, and required<br />

operational characteristics for each phase of flight, as applicable. The description will<br />

be in sufficient detail to ensure standardization of navigation functions at the aircraft<br />

level.<br />

Revisit, as appropriate, lessons learned from the operational implementations of PBN to<br />

develop further definition of the operational concepts embraced in the MASPS and<br />

MOPS. These concepts should include, but not be limited to, RF leg performance, fly-by<br />

fix turn performance, vertical navigation performance, and implementation and<br />

application of temperature compensation.<br />

Develop new criteria by considering existing reference material, including the ICAO<br />

PBN Manual, NextGen Advisory Committee Trajectory Operations task group products,<br />

EUROCAE ED-75B addendum supporting 4D navigation standards, operational safety<br />

enhancements, and changes to navigation sensor standards (e.g. GNSS, SBAS, and<br />

GBAS) since the 2003 publications. The goal is to identify duplicate and contradictory<br />

material and coordinate actions for standardization of requirements for international<br />

applications.<br />

Determine appropriate level of functionality for the MOPS in order to support the needs<br />

of industry and to enable NextGen. Define the consensus baseline performance standard.<br />

Coordinate with SC-214 to ensure consistent definition and use of navigation metrics to<br />

enable advanced data communications services.<br />

Coordinate with SC-186 to ensure proper requirement allocation, as needed, to support<br />

navigation system integration with ADS-B out and ADS-B in applications.<br />

Coordinate with SC-217, as needed, to ensure data standards and database processes<br />

consistent with MASPS and MOPS requirements.<br />

Coordinate with SC-159, as needed, to ensure MASPS RNP requirements provide<br />

greater clarity and guidance for GNSS navigators that will be developed for RNP<br />

applications.<br />

Initial Documentation - the following documents should be made available to this committee:<br />

Documents<br />

<strong>RTCA</strong> DO-236C<br />

<strong>RTCA</strong> DO-283A<br />

Intended Use<br />

Review and use as baseline<br />

Review and use as baseline<br />

TERMINATION: Activities of SC-227 will terminate with approval by the PMC of the<br />

committee’s final documents. Any change/extension of a committee’s terms of reference requires<br />

prior PMC approval.<br />

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