2012 National Space & Missile Materials Symposium

2012 National Space & Missile Materials Symposium
Detailed Agenda
(Last updated 4 Jun 2012)
MONDAY, 25 JUNE 2012
0700 - 0745 Speaker Breakfast for Monday Tutorial Presenters & Workshop Organizers
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1700 Registration
0800 – 0930 Keynote Tutorial: Materials in NASA’s Space Launch System: The Stuff Dreams Are
Made Of, Mr. Todd May, SLS Program Manager, NASA MSFC
0930 – 0945 Break
0945 - 1115 Columbia Lessons
Learned,
Mr. Matt Melis,
NASA GRC
1115 - 1200 The Mighty F-1
Engine,
Mr. John Halchak,
Pratt & Whitney
Rocketdyne
1200 - 1300 Lunch Break
1300 - 1345 125 Years of
Carbon and
Graphite Science:
From Arc Carbons
to Smart Phones,
Dr. Julian Norley,
GrafTech Intl
Holdings, Inc.
1345 - 1430 Overview of
Foreign Efforts in
Materials and
Manufacturing,
Dr. Chris Davis,
Missile and Space
Intelligence
Center
1430 - 1515 Mach 3 legend:
What's it gonna
Take to Fly
Ceramic Matric
Composites
(CMCs) Part 1:
Materials
Properties, Testing
Methods and
Databasing
Workshop
Dr. Anthony
Calomino, NASA
LaRC; Dr. David
Glass, NASA ARC
What's it gonna
Take to Fly
Ceramic Matric
Composites
(CMCs) Part 1:
Materials
Properties, Testing
Methods and
Databasing
Workshop
Dr. Anthony
Calomino, NASA
LaRC; Dr. David
Glass, NASA ARC
cntd.
The Composites
Materials
Handbook 17
Workshop,
CMH-17 CMC
Working Group
Advanced
Hypersonic
Weapon TPS
Technology
Development
Workshop,
Dr. Gerald
Russell, U.S. Army
AMRDEC; Mr.
Bruce Moylan, US
Army AMRDEC;
Mr. Forrest
Strobel, ITT AES
Advanced
Hypersonic
Weapon TPS
Technology
Development
Workshop,
Dr. Gerald
Russell, U.S. Army
AMRDEC; Mr.
Bruce Moylan, US
Army AMRDEC;
Mr. Forrest
Strobel, ITT AES,
cntd.
Composite
Manufacturing
Challenges Using
Out-of-
Autoclave
Technologies
Workshop,
Mr. Dawson
Vincent, NASA
Small Business
Forum
Small Business Forum
One-On-One
Appointments

Design &
Development of
the Lockheed
Blackbird, Mr.
Peter Merlin,
Tybrin Corporation
1515 - 1530 Break
1530 - 1615 Space Weather,
Dr. Dale Ferguson,
AFRL
1615 - 1700 The Holloman
High Speed Test
Track: Rocket
Sled Testing 101
Mr. Clinton
Hooser, High
Speed Test Track
The Composites
Materials
Handbook 17
Workshop,
CMH-17 CMC
Working Group,
cntd.
1700 - 1830 Welcome Reception and Exhibit & Poster Kick-off
Tuesday, 26 June 2012
0700 –0745 Speaker Breakfast for Tuesday’s Presenters
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1700 Registration
0800 - 1200 Plenary Session
0800 – 0810 Opening Remarks
0810 – 0815 Presentation of the Colors
MSFC;
Ms. Tara Storage,
AFRL;
Dr. Jim Sutter,
NASA GRC
Additive
Manufacturing
Workshop
Craig Brice
Small Business Forum
One-On-One
Appointments
0815 - 0830 Welcome, Mr. Joe Sciabica, Executive Director, Air Force Research Laboratory
0830 - 0900 Keynote: Lt Gen Ellen Pawlikowski, Commander, Commander Space & Missile
Systems Center, Air Force Space Command
0900 – 0930 Mr. Stephen Welby, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Engineering,
ASD (R&E)
0930 – 1000 Mr. Greg Hulcher, Director for Strategic Warfare, Office of the Under Secretary of
Defense Acquisition, Technology & Logistics
1000 - 1030 Break
1030 – 1100 Dr. James Reuther, Director Crosscutting Capability Demonstrations Division, Office
of the Chief Technologist, NASA
1100 – 1130 Dr. Michael Kassner, Director of Research, Office of Naval Research
1130 - 1200 Plenary Session Fireside Chat (Q&A)
1200 - 1330 Lunch Break
MONDAY, 25 JUNE 2012
0700 - 0745 Speaker Breakfast for Monday Tutorial Presenters & Workshop Organizers
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1700 Registration
0800 – 0930 Keynote Tutorial – To Be Announced
0930 – 0945 Break
0945 - 1100 Tutorials & Workshops – To Be
Announced
Small Business Forum

1045 - 1100 Break
1100 - 1200 Tutorials & Workshops – To Be
Announced
1200 - 1300 Lunch Break
1300 - 1400
Tutorials & Workshops – To Be
Announced
1500 - 1515 Break
1515 - 1700 Tutorials & Workshops – To Be
Announced
1700 - 1830 Welcome Reception and Exhibit & Poster Kick-off
Tuesday, 26 June 2012
0700 –0745 Speaker Breakfast for Tuesday’s Presenters
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1700 Registration
0800 - 1200 Plenary Session – Speakers to Be Announced
1200 - 1330 Lunch Break
Concurrent Technical Sessions
Hypersonics
Session Chair: Dr. Paul Jero, AFRL,
Dr. Artie Mabbett, DARPA & Dr.
James Pittman, NASA
Fundamental Aeronautics
Hypersonics
Session Organizers:
Mr. Kon Haake, Pratt & Whitney
Rocketdyne; Mr. Mitch Petervary,
Boeing; Mr. Brian Sullivan, Materials
Research & Design, Inc.; Mr. David
Brewer, NASA LaRC; Dr. Monica
Stucke, AFRL/XPP; Mr. Andy
Swanson, AFRL/RBSA
1330 - 1335 Session Introduction: Overview of
AFRL Thermal Protection System
Development Programs, Dr. Paul
Jero, AFRL/RXLN
1335 - 1400 Durability Assessment Of CMCs for
Air Force TPS Applications, Mr. Larry
Zawada, AFRL
1400 - 1425 Innovative Materials & Processes
Development for Structurally
Integrated Thermal Protection
Systems,
Mrs. Kerry Hopp, Materials
Research & Design, Inc.
1425 - 1450 Thermo-Photo-Shielding for Next
Generation Thermal Protection
System, Dr. Tao Deng, GE Global
Small Business Forum continued
Small Business Forum continued
Small Business Forum continued
Breakthrough Innovations
Session Chair: Micheal Maher, DARPA
Session Organizers:
Dr. John Rivard, ONRL; Dr. Russ Lipeles, The
Aerospace Corporation; Dr. Sylvia Johnson,
NASA AMES; Dr. Brian Holloway, DARPA
Session Introduction: Michael Maher, DARPA
Advanced Carbon Fiber, Mr. Cliff Eberle,
ORNL
Carbon Nanotubes for Space Applications,
Mr. Matthew Gross, Ball Aerospace &
Technologies Corporation
Practical Use of Multivariate Statistical
Methods for Rapid Qualification of New
Materials,

Research Center
1450 - 1515 Development of Ceramic Microtruss
as a Panel Core Structure for
Thermal Protection Systems,
Dr. Daniel Driemeyer, The Boeing
Company
1515 - 1545 Break
1545 - 1610 C/SiC Truss Core for PGS, Ms.
Leanne Lehman, The Boeing
Company
1610 - 1635 Integral SiC-SiC Structures for
Thermal Protection,
Dr. Oliver Sudre, Teledyne Scientific
1635 - 1700 Materials Characterization and
Optimization of Carbon-Carbon,
Mr. Venkatakrishnan Raj
Narayanan, Carbon Carbon
Advanced Technologies, Inc.
1700 - 1725 Ceramic Matrix Composites for
Thermal Protection Systems,
Mr. Randy Batzer, Lockheed Martin
Aeronautics
Wednesday, 27 June 2012
0700 - 0745 Speaker Breakfast for Wednesday Presenters
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1700 Registration
Concurrent Sessions
Hypersonics
Session Chair: Dr. Paul
Jero, AFRL & Dr. Artie
Mabbett, DARPA & Dr.
James Pittman, NASA
Fundamental Aeronautics
Hypersonics Session
Session Organizers:
Mr. Kon Haake, Pratt &
Whitney Rocketdyne;
Mr. Mitch Petervary,
Boeing; Mr. Brian Sullivan,
Materials Research &
Design, Inc.; Mr. David
Brewer, NASA LaRC; Dr.
Monica Stucke, AFRL/XPP;
Mr. Andy Swanson,
Dr. Vanessa Oklejas, The Aerospace
Corporation
New High-Performance, Lower-Cost Alloys:
Ferrium® M54, Ultra-High Strength, Ultra-High
Toughness Steel, and High-Strength, High-
Toughness Castable Titanium, Mr. Rich Kooy,
QuesTek Innovations, Inc.
Synthesis and Consolidation of Boride-
Carbide Composites with Submicron Scale
Microstructure,
Dr. E. G. Baburaj, Clarkson Aerospace
Corporation
Liquid Precursor Systems of Ultrahigh
Temperature Ceramics (UHTC) HfB2 and ZrB2
by Rapid Sol-Gel Processing, Mr. Luke Walker,
The University of Arizona
Ionic Liquids: Lubricants for the Future,
Dr. Jenny Devaud, Ball Aerospace and
Technology Corporation
Charge Dissipating Transparent Conformal
Coatings for Spacecraft Electronics,
Mr. Adam Goff, Luna Innovations, Inc.
Space Materials
Experiments &
Environmental Effects
Simulation
Session Chair: Mr. John
Vasquez, NRL
Session Organizers:
Mr. Chip Frohlich, The
Boeing Company; Mr.
Shane Juhl, AFRL; Dr. Suraj
Rawal, Lockheed Martin
Space Systems
Space Exploration
Session Chair: Mr. Wendell
Colberg, NASA MSFC
Session Organizers:
Mr. Rich Wegrich, NASA
MSFC; Mr. Mike Fuller,
ATK; Mr. Charlie
Camarda, NASA HQ; Mr.
John Vickers, NASA MSFC;
Mr. Alan Brown, Pratt &
Whitney Rocketdyne; Dr.
Dianne Wiley, Consultant

AFRL/RBSA
0800 - 0805 Session Introduction: Dr.
Artie Mabbett, DARPA
0805 - 0830 CPGS: A Year in Review,
Mr. Greg Hulcher, OSD
0830 - 0855 Development of High
Temperature Materials for
Hypersonic Vehicles in
China,
Mr. James Shircliffe,
National Intelligence
Council/Science and
Technology Intelligence
Committee
0855 - 0920 Carbon-Carbon
Composite Laminates
Mechanical Properties
Characterization,
Dr. Dragos-Stefan
Dancila, The University of
Texas at Arlington
0920 - 0945 X-Ray CT-Scan-Based
Characterization of Arc-
Jet and Laser Heating
Induced Damage in
Carbon-Carbon
Composites,
Dr. Dragos-Stefan
Dancila, The University of
Texas at Arlington
0945 - 1015 Break
1015 - 1040 Ultra High Temperature
Mechanical Testing of
ZrB2 Based Ceramics,
Mr. Eric Neuman, Missouri
University of Science &
Technology
1040 - 1105 Structural Performance of
Continuous Core
Structurally Integrated
Thermal Protection
System, Mr. Carl Poteet,
NASA LaRC
1105 - 1130 Energy Conversion
Capabilities in Scramjet
Vehicles Using
Thermoelectrics,
Mr. Kevin Yost, AFRL
Session Introduction: Mr.
John Vasquez, NRL
Estimated Environmental
Exposures for MISSE-7B,
Mrs. Miria Finckenor, NASA
MSFC
Measurements of the
Ionosphere using
Miniaturized Electrostatic
Analyzer on MISSE-7,
Dr. Richard Balthazor,
USAF Academy/Space
Scientific Instruments, Inc.
Post-flight
Characterization of
Optical Samples Flown on
ORMatE-2/Misse-7,
Mr. Christopher Panetta,
The Aerospace
Corporation
Post Flight Analysis of
Optical Specimens from
MISSE-7,
Dr. Alan Stewart, The
Boeing Company
Coverglasses for
Advanced Photovoltaics,
Mr. James Belcher,
Infoscitex Corporation
Mechanical Testing of
Silicon Carbide
Specimens on MISSE-7,
Dr. David Witkin, The
Aerospace Corporation
Results of International
Space Station Vehicle
Materials Exposed on
MISSE-7B,
Mrs. Miria Finckenor, NASA
MSFC
Session Introduction: Mr.
Wendell Colberg
NASA Space Exploration,
Mr. Chris Singer, NASA
MSFC
Global Commercial
Space Transportation
Industry,
Mr. Ken Gidlow, FAA
Commercial Space
Transportation Office
Design of Large
Composite Cryotanks for
CCTD,
Mr. Michael Robinson and
Mr. Michael Hand, The
Boeing Company
Hydrogen Permeation
Testing and Analysis for
Composite Cryotanks,
Mr. Michael Robinson, The
Boeing Company & Mr.
Justin Jackson, NASA
MSFC
Composite Cryotank
Technologies and
Development Phase 2,
Dan Rivera, The Boeing
Company
Test Approach to CCTD,
Mr. Cataldo Mazzola, The
Boeing Company
C-C Nozzle Extension
Designs and Analyses in
Support of J-2X Nozzle
Extension Risk Reduction
Effort,
Ms. Leslie Weller, Materials

1130 - 1155 Overview of TRL
Devlopments for Large
Scale Atmopheric
Inflatable Decelerators,
Dr. Anthony Calomino,
NASA LaRC
1155 – 1300 Lunch Break
Hypersonics
continued
1300 - 1325 NASA Fundamental
Aeronautics Hypersonics
Project Overview,
Dr. James Pittman, NASA
Fundamental Aeronautics
Hypersonics
1325 - 1350 Low Cost Lightweight
High-Speed Structures,
Dr. Bill Garver, Lockheed
Martin Aeronautics
Company
1350 - 1415 Results of Trade Study
Design Analyses for
Selection and Fabrication
of Candidate Structurally
Integrated Thermal
Protection System Joint
Subelement Test Articles,
Mr. Daniel Howren,
Materials Research &
Design, Inc.
1415 - 1440 Experimental Evaluation
of Gap Thermal
Resistance in a Hot
Composite Structure,
Mr. Brett Hauber, AFRL
1440 – 1510 Break
1510 - 1535 Innovative Core
Development for
Space Environmental
Analysis, Deposition
Analysis and Resistivity
Analysis of Z-93C55 White
Conductive Thermal
Control Material System
(TCMS),
Mr. Michael Kenny, Alion
Science & Technology
Space Materials
Experiments &
Environmental Effects
Simulation
continued
Boeing / MISSE-8 On-Orbit
Data First Results,
Dr. Mark Clemen, Boeing
Research & Technology
Energy Considerations
and Reaction Rates for
Atomic Oxygen-Surface
Collisions,
Dr. Gary Pippin, The
Boeing Company
Application of Classical
Surface Energy Theory to
Quantify Rubber Surface
Conditions to Support
Adhesive Bonding
Processes,
Mr. Emmanuel Cua,
Aerojet
Comparison of Leak Rates
of In-Flight and Ground
Based Exposed Silicone
Elastomer Seals,
Ms. Janice Wasowski, The
University of Akron
A Computational Leak
Rate Prediction Method
Research & Design, Inc.
Digital Material Skins: A
Reversible, Reusable,
Recyclable Pressure
Vessel, Sarah Hovepian,
The Massachusetts
Institute of Technology,
NASA Space Technology
Research Fellowship
Space Exploration
continued
NASA Composite Crew
Module Manufacturing,
Dawson Vincent, The
Geocent Company
Hydrocarbon Boost
Technology
Demonstration Program,
Jaime Cleland, Aerojet
LE-X Nozzle Liner
Prototype Development,
Mr. Guido Canzona, Pratt
& Whitney Rocketdyne
HIAD Application
Technology Benefits and
Requirements for Future
Space Mission Exploration
Overview of TRL
Development for
Inflatable EDL
Decelerators,
Dr. Anthony Calomino,
NASA LaRC
Evaluation of Lightweight
Radiator Fin Construction

Structurally Integrated
Thermal Protection
Systems,
Mr. Craig Iwano, Materials
Research & Design, Inc.
1535 - 1600 Ground Test Studies in the
LENS Hypervelocity
Tunnels of Missile and Re-
Entry Vehicles at
Duplicated Flight
Conditions,
Dr. Michael Holden,
CUBRC
1600 - 1625 Updating the Hypersonic
Weather Encounter
Ground Testing Capability
of AEDC Range G,
Mr. Richard Rushing,
AEDC
1625 - 1650 Manufacture and Testing
of Niobium Alloy/Lithium
Heat Pipes for Wing
Leading Edges,
Mr. John Rosenfeld,
Thermacore, Inc.
1650 - 1830 Poster Session and Reception
for Elastomer Space Seals,
Dr. Nicholas Garafalo, The
University of Akron
Preparation and Testing
of Transparent
Hyperbranched
Polyhedral Oligomeric
Silsesquioxane (HB-POSS)
Nanostructured
Protective Coatings and
Adhesives for Space
Applications,
Dr. Clare Hartmann-
Thompson, Michigan
Molecular Institute
Material Classification
and Damage Assessment
Using Laser Polarimetry,
Dr. Brian Hoover,
Advanced Optical
Damage Tolerance
Behavior of Friction Stir
Welds in Aluminum Alloys,
Dr. Preston McGill, NASA
MSFC
Thursday, 28 June 2012
0700 - 0745 Speaker Breakfast for Thursday Presenters
0700 - 0800 Attendee Continental Breakfast
0700 - 1530 Registration
Concurrent Sessions
Missiles & Missile Defense
Session Chair: Dr. Doug Deason, MDA
Session Organizers:
Mr. Wes Sanderson, MDA; Dr. Gerald
Russell, US Army RDECOM; Mr. Mark
Smith, AEDC; Mr. Paul Marchol, Aerojet;
Ms. Fabiola Lopez, SMDC, Mr. Curtis
Martin, NSWCCD; and Mr. Jerry
Brockmeyer, Ultramet
for High-Temperature
Nuclear Electric Powered
Spacecraft,
Ms. Briana Tomboulian,
University of
Massachusetts Amherst
Lightweight Nanomaterial
Shielded Cables and
Harnesses for Space and
Missile Applications,
Mrs. Megan Caprio, San
Diego Composites, Inc.
Remote UV Fluorescence
Lifetime Imaging
Spectrometer
(RUVPhase)for the
Scientific Investigation of
Planetary Surface and
Subsurface Geophysical
Terrain, Dr. Edgar
Mendoza, Redondo
Optics, Inc.
Interplanetary Heatshield,
Mr. Mike Fuller, ATK
Space Exploration
Session Chair: Mr. Wendell Colberg,
NASA MSFC
Cont’d from Wednesday
Session Organizers:
Mr. Rich Wegrich, NASA MSFC; Mr. Mike
Fuller, ATK; Mr. Charlie Camarda, NASA
HQ; Mr. John Vickers, NASA MSFC; Mr.
Alan Brown, Pratt & Whitney

0800 - 0805 Session Introduction: Dr. Douglas
Deason, MDA
0805 - 0830 HWTPS Overview,
Dr. Gerald Russell, US Army RDECOM
0830 - 0855 Low Erosion, Light-Weight Composites
for Hot Gas Valve Components,
Dr. Daniel Butts, Plasma Processes, LLC
0855 - 0920 Survivable Mirrors and Coatings for the
Ballistic Missile Defense System,
Dr. William Goodman, Trex Enterprises
Corporation
0920 - 0945 Fabrication of Single-Piece 2D Carbon-
Carbon Aeroshell,
Dr. John Shigley, ATK Aerospace Systems
0945 - 1015 Break
1015 - 1040 Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite
(CMC) for Missile Radomes,
Mr. John Paretti, ATK – COI Ceramics,
Inc.
1040 - 1105 Development of Structural Insulators for
MDA Applications,
Mr. Kent Buesking, Materials Research &
Design, Inc.
1105 - 1130 Integration of Thermal Interface
Materials into Missile Airframe Structures,
Mrs. Carissa Russell, US Army AMRDEC
1130 - 1155 Non-Eroding Ceramic Nozzle Throat
Insert Designs for Aluminized Propellant
Solid Rocket Motor Applications,
Mr. Mike Fuller, ATK Aerospace Systems
and Mr. Joseph Pluscauskis, Materials
Research & Design, Inc.
1155 – 1300 Lunch Break
Missiles & Missile Defense
continued
Rocketdyne; Dr. Dianne Wiley,
Consultant
Session Introduction: Mr. Wendell
Colberg, NASA MSFC
Out of Autoclave Fabrication of Fluted
Core for Composite Cryotank
Technologies and Development Project,
Mr. Michael Hand, The Boeing
Company
Aerogel Modified Structural Thermal
Protection System,
Mr. Mark Grogan, Powdermet, Inc.
Thermally Insulated Structural Aerogel
Composites for Satellites,
Dr. Nicholas Zafiropoulous, Aspen
Aerogels, Inc.
Lightweight Hybrid Ablator
Incorporating Aerogel-Filled Open Cell
Foam for Mars Return Missions,
Mr. Scott Brown, Brown Research &
Technology
Woven TPS - A New Approach to TPS
Design and Manufacturing,
Dr. Mairead Stackpoole, NASA ARC
Development of an Analysis Tool for the
Evaluation of Thermal and Structural
Performance of Ablative TPS Materials,
Mr. John Podhiny, Materials Research &
Design, Inc.
Orbital Technologies & Operations
Session Chair: Dr. Jim Riker, AFRL
Session Organizers:
Ms. Beth Kelsic, Ball Aerospace, Mr. Eric
Becker, AFRL; Mr. Derek Doyle, AFRL; Mr.
Brian Hill, Northrop Grumman, Mr. Tim
McKechnie, Plasma Processes, Mr. Pat
Sisson, GDIT
1300 - 1325 Ballistic Missile Defense Interceptor AFRL Space Research and Material

System Innovation Concepts and
Strategy,
Mr. Andrew Facciano, Raytheon Missile
System
1325 - 1350 Determination of Design Allowables for
Novoltex C-SiC,
Mr. Paul Marchol, Aerojet
1350 - 1415 Comparison of GE 2D and 3D C-SiC
Materials: Properties, Processing and
Microstructure,
Mr. Randall Jenkins, Southern Research
Institute
1415 - 1440 Thermostructural Analysis of LHMEL
Phenolic,
Mr. Hans Jensen, Materials Research
and Design, Inc.
1440 – 1510 Break
1510 - 1535 Demonstration of Segmented Heater
Operation at Glide Vehicle Conditions,
Dr. Joseph Sheeley, ATA-AEDC
1535 - 1600 NDE Methods for Filament Wound
Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites,
Dr. Eric Johnson, The Aerospace
Corporation
1600 - 1625 Characterization of the Artificial Rain
Environment at the Holloman High
Speed Test Track,
Dr. Michelle Zeisset, 846 th TS
1625 - 1650 Computed Tomography Processing for
Non-routine Inspection of Solid Rocket
Motor Defects,
Dr. Timothy Holmes, Lickenbrock
Technologies, LLC
1650 - 1700 Grand Prize Give-Away & Adjourn
Innovation,
Dr. Jim Riker, AFRL
SHM for Improved Situational
Awareness,
Mr. Derek Doyle, AFRL
Radhard Optical Patchcords and
Packaging for Satellites Using Liquid
Crystal Polymers,
Dr. Amaresh Mahapatra, Linden
Photonics, Inc.
Development of Aerogel-Impregnated
Ceramic Papers and Felts for Multilayer
Insulation (MLI) and Thermoelectric
Applications,
Dr. Frances Hurwitz, NASA GRC
Development of Thermal Control
Blanket Using Flexible Thermal Control
Material Systems on Gold and Black
Kapton,
Mr. Michael Kenny, Alion Science &
Technology
Overview of Basic Science Program for
Materials for Protection of Space
Systems,
Dr. Calvin Shipbaugh, Defense Threat
Reduction Agency
Low Temperature Superplastic Forming
of Fine Grained Ti Rocket Nozzle Liners
and Jackets, Dr. Sion Pickard, Aerojet
New High Power Conformal Lithium
Reserve Battery with Weight Reduction,
Dr. William Smith, LithChem Energy