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SPECTRAL CLUSTERING AND VISUALIZATION: A ... - Carl Meyer

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BENSON-PUTNINS, BONFARDIN, MAGNONI, <strong>AND</strong> MARTIN<br />

Fig. 2.1. Graph corresponding to consensus matrix from Section 2.2<br />

origins of spectral graph partitioning methods; methods that use the spectral, or<br />

eigen, properties of a matrix to identify clusters.<br />

3.1. Example of Fiedler Clustering. Consider the small graph in Figure 3.1<br />

with 10 vertices along with its associated adjacency matrix. Note: each edge has<br />

weight 1.<br />

Fig. 3.1. Graph with 10 vertices and its adjacency matrix<br />

The corresponding Laplacian matrix L is defined as<br />

(3.1)<br />

L = D − A,<br />

where A is the adjacency matrix, or matrix of weights, and D is a diagonal matrix<br />

containing the row sums of A. Figure 3.2 shows the Laplacian matrix for the graph<br />

in Figure 3.1.<br />

Fig. 3.2. Finding Laplacian matrix for adjacency matrix in Figure 3.1<br />

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