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Education & Training Matters

Aimed at Plumbing lecturers, published by the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering.

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Produced by the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering<br />

Issue 12 - Summer 2015<br />

<strong>Education</strong> & <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> for Plumbing Lecturers<br />

The key to your success<br />

Legislation Update<br />

Find out about the new<br />

ErPDirective coming<br />

into force on page 20<br />

Lecturer Interview<br />

Tracey Richardson gives<br />

her views on page 10<br />

Learning Difficulties<br />

Are any of your students<br />

suffering from dyslexia?<br />

page 12<br />

Industry News<br />

Master Plumber Awards<br />

Find out who made<br />

the grade page 6<br />

Installation Feature<br />

The golden rules for<br />

installing macerator<br />

pumps on page 22<br />

Find out what’s happening<br />

on page 14<br />

Also inside:<br />

• CIPHE News • Supporting Manufacturers<br />

• <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> • WRAS


e-learning opportunities<br />

The Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE) has<br />

launched an e-learning website, specifically for its members. The site is packed<br />

with learning modules, demonstration videos, literature and technical information.<br />

There are over 200 modules to choose from and more material will be added to<br />

the site on a regular basis. Leading manufacturers have contributed modules,<br />

which cover a wide range of topics, including renewables. Members in business<br />

who want to get to grips with IT can access learning packages covering spreadsheets,<br />

word processing, presentations and Microsoft Windows.<br />

Institute members are encouraged to undertake professional development to<br />

ensure they keep abreast of new technology and changes in the industry. Each<br />

module displays the time it takes to complete, so it’s easy to fit in with the time<br />

available, plus the majority of modules are free of charge.<br />

To view the e-PD website please visit www.ciphepd.org.uk


CONTENTS<br />

Produced by the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering<br />

Issue 12 - Summer 2015<br />

CONTENTS<br />

What’s in this issue of ETM?<br />

<strong>Education</strong> & <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> for Plumbing Lecturers<br />

The key to your success<br />

Legislation Update<br />

Find out about the new<br />

ErPDirective coming<br />

into force on page 20<br />

Master Plumber Awards<br />

Find out who made<br />

the grade page 6<br />

Learning Difficulties<br />

Are any of your students<br />

suffering from dyslexia?<br />

page 12<br />

Also inside:<br />

Lecturer Interview<br />

Tracey Richardson gives<br />

her views on page 10<br />

Installation Feature<br />

The golden rules for<br />

installing macerator<br />

pumps on page 22<br />

Industry News<br />

Find out what’s happening<br />

on page 14<br />

• CIPHE News • Supporting Manufacturers<br />

• <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> • WRAS<br />

Editor<br />

Carol Cannavan<br />

carol@aspire-editorial.co.uk<br />

Printers<br />

Evonprint, West Sussex BN5 9XE<br />

General Enquiries<br />

CIPHE, 64 Station Lane<br />

Hornchurch, Essex RM12 6NB<br />

www.ciphe.org.uk<br />

Tel: 01708 472791<br />

All material published in ETM is copyright<br />

and unauthorised reproduction is forbidden.<br />

No reproduction allowed without<br />

prior permission.<br />

4 CIPHE NEWS<br />

6 MASTER PLUMBER AWARDS<br />

8 FIT FOR A KING<br />

9 NEW H&S APP<br />

10 LECTURER INTERVIEW<br />

12 LEARNING DIFFICULTIES<br />

14 INDUSTRY NEWS<br />

16 MEMBERSHIP MATTERS<br />

18 QUALITY NOT QUANTITY<br />

20 NEW ErP DIRECTIVE<br />

22 INSTALLATION FEATURE<br />

25 WRAS<br />

28 EDUCATION MATTERS<br />

30 SUPPORTING MANUFACTURERS<br />

CIPHE<br />

The Chartered Institute of Plumbing & Heating<br />

Engineering (CIPHE), is the professional body<br />

for the plumbing and heating industry. It is also<br />

an educational charity.<br />

DISCLAIMER<br />

ETM is published by the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and<br />

Heating Engineering. All content is copyright CIPHE 2015.<br />

Although CIPHE has made every effort to ensure the<br />

accuracy of this publication, neither it nor any contributor<br />

can accept responsibility whatsoever for consequences<br />

that may arise from errors or omissions or any opinions or<br />

advice given. This publication is not a substitute for<br />

professional advice on a specific transaction.<br />

Advertisements are accepted for publication in ETM only<br />

upon CIPHE standard terms of acceptance of advertising.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 3


CIPHE NEWS<br />

NOTE FROM THE EDITOR<br />

Welcome back to ETM,<br />

I hope you had a great Easter break.<br />

The next few months will be hectic,<br />

with exams and assessments taking<br />

place, but we hope you have time to<br />

read your copy of ETM.<br />

We have some interesting features in<br />

the Summer issue, such as the new<br />

Energy related Products (ErP)<br />

Directive, which is coming into force in<br />

September 2015 (page 20). We also<br />

have an article on dyslexia, which<br />

affects around 10% of the population<br />

(page 12). Also, check out the Saniflo<br />

installation feature on macerator<br />

pumps (page 22).<br />

If you would like to reproduce any<br />

articles or features in ETM so they can<br />

be given out to students, just let me<br />

know and I will send you a PDF copy.<br />

Have a good summer!<br />

LATEST NEWS...<br />

Student’s Awards Dinner<br />

The Kent Branch of the CIPHE is holding a<br />

Student's Awards Dinner on Friday 8 May<br />

at the Mercure Great Danes Hotel, Ashford<br />

Road, Hollingbourne, Maidstone ME17<br />

1RE.<br />

There will be a mini trade exhibition made<br />

up from various manufacturers from<br />

5.50pm and the dinner starts at 7.30pm.<br />

It's expected to finish around 9.30pm.<br />

The cost to CIPHE members and their<br />

guests is only £10. Charlie Mullins is the<br />

guest speaker. Please contact Mike<br />

Remon at Kent.Branch@ciphe.org.uk for<br />

more information or to make a booking.<br />

Could prove tricky...<br />

It would take more than a leap of faith to<br />

make that entrance!<br />

Carol Cannavan<br />

carol@aspire-editorial.co.uk<br />

Thought for the day...<br />

Success in life is a matter not so<br />

much of talent or opportunity, but<br />

of concentration and perseverance.<br />

CW Wendte<br />

f<br />

Visit the Chartered Institute of<br />

Plumbing and Heating Engineering’s<br />

Facebook page for more images of<br />

weird and wonderful plumbing.<br />

www.facebook.com/CIPHE.UK<br />

4 Summer 2015 ETM


CIPHE NEWS<br />

New plumbing apprenticeship<br />

standard launched<br />

A new Level 3 Apprenticeship standard<br />

for Plumbing and Domestic Heating<br />

Technicians was launched in March as<br />

part of the Government’s Trailblazer<br />

programme.<br />

The standard, developed by plumbing<br />

employers and led by Seddon Construction<br />

Ltd, has been designed to more<br />

effectively meet the needs of the industry<br />

and includes a number of improvements<br />

that will benefit both the learner and their<br />

employer.<br />

In addition to strengthening the Maths<br />

and English requirement, grading will be<br />

introduced to encourage apprentices to<br />

strive for excellence. A clear link to<br />

Engineering Technician status has also<br />

been incorporated to improve and<br />

encourage greater professional registration<br />

across the industry.<br />

‘Trailblazer’ apprenticeships have seen<br />

groups of employers across the whole of<br />

UK industry join together to design<br />

standards that develop the skills of their<br />

current and future workforce. The Plumbing<br />

Trailblazer standard was one of 56<br />

launched in March, taking the total number<br />

of approved standards to over 120.<br />

Seddon Construction led a group of<br />

employers including Andrew Crookes<br />

Plumbing and Heating, Arthur Padgett Ltd,<br />

Coulson Building Group, E C Merrett,<br />

Gasway, Leaks and Locks, Millside Heating<br />

Services, Mitie and Parker Bromley, in<br />

forming the new plumbing standard and<br />

gathered extensive views via an industrywide<br />

consultation process.<br />

“The consultation revealed that the industry<br />

was very supportive of an enhanced<br />

standard at Level 3, which is considered<br />

to represent full competence for plumbing<br />

and domestic heating,” said Robert Moss<br />

of Seddon. “This is a great opportunity for<br />

the industry to improve the quality of our<br />

workforce and I thank all the employers<br />

who have contributed to shaping the new<br />

standard.”<br />

In addition to the employer group leading<br />

the Trailblazer, a stakeholder group<br />

comprising SummitSkills, APHC, CIPHE,<br />

BPEC, Unite, JTL, City & Guilds, EAL and<br />

Logic supported the employers and<br />

provided technical guidance.<br />

An assessment plan for the apprenticeship,<br />

along with underpinning qualifications, will<br />

now be developed in preparation for<br />

apprentices to enrol on the new standard<br />

from September 2016.<br />

For more information on the Plumbing and<br />

Domestic Heating Technician standard<br />

visit www.gov.uk<br />

College lecturers can also contact the<br />

CIPHE’s Technical and <strong>Education</strong><br />

Manager, Bryan Clark, to get updates on<br />

the new Trailblazer Apprenticeship for<br />

Plumbing and Domestic Heating Technicians.<br />

Email him at bryanc@ciphe.org.uk<br />

Social Networking<br />

Keep up to date with events and news<br />

from the CIPHE by following @CIPHE<br />

on Twitter. Or, if you are a Facebook<br />

fan, ‘Like’ us on:<br />

www.facebook.com/CIPHE.UK<br />

The Institute also has a discussion<br />

group on LinkedIn. Either locate it by<br />

going to the website -<br />

www.linkedin.com - click on the<br />

Interests tab at the top of the page and<br />

then click on Groups - you can then<br />

type in Chartered Institute of Plumbing<br />

and Heating Engineering in the text<br />

box, or type in the following link:<br />

www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&g<br />

id=7467910<br />

ETM Summer 2015 5


AWARDS<br />

CELEBRATING ACHIEVEMENT<br />

The Livery Companies Skills Council’s<br />

annual awards ceremony, took place at<br />

Saddlers’ Hall, London on 2 February.<br />

Special day<br />

This prestigious event is growing in<br />

popularity every year, with more livery<br />

companies coming onboard. This year<br />

saw representatives from the Worshipful<br />

Companies of Merchant Taylors, Wax<br />

Chandlers, Carpenters, Masons, Plumbers,<br />

Plaisterers, Upholders, Paviors, Coachmakers<br />

and Lightmongers.<br />

Around 110 people watched Alderman<br />

Alan Yarrow, The Rt Hon the Lord Mayor<br />

of London, present candidates with their<br />

Certificates. He said: “This scheme,<br />

started by the Plumbers, is growing,<br />

reaching ever greater heights. Apprenticeships<br />

are the bedrock and it is built on by<br />

those who progress their careers through<br />

the Journeyman stage until they reach<br />

their goal as Master of their trade. I<br />

congratulate everyone here today receiving<br />

Certificates.”<br />

Two members of the Chartered Institute<br />

of Plumbing and Heating Engineering<br />

(CIPHE) received Master Plumber<br />

Certificates. Bryan Clark (CIPHE Technical<br />

and <strong>Education</strong> Manager - pictured below)<br />

and Tracey Richardson (pictured on the<br />

next page), who works for EAS Mechanical<br />

Limited, a private training company.<br />

6 Summer 2015 ETM


AWARDS<br />

Tracey, will only be the second woman to<br />

receive this prestigious Certificate. Jenny<br />

Wood was awarded her Master Certificate<br />

in 2002. Like Jenny, Tracey is a lecturer<br />

and assessor. For the last two years,<br />

Tracey has also been a judge for the<br />

WorldSkills UK Skills competitions.<br />

Kevin Wellman, Chief Executive Officer of<br />

the CIPHE also attended the ceremony.<br />

He said: “This annual event, focusing on<br />

those who achieve levels of excellence in<br />

their craft, is a great showcase for the<br />

accomplishments of men and women who<br />

strive to be the best in their profession.”<br />

If you would like more information about<br />

the plumbing awards, please contact<br />

Gemma Hooker on 01708 463107 or email<br />

gemmah@ciphe.org.uk<br />

About the Awards<br />

The Master Certificate Scheme,<br />

which was introduced in 2001,<br />

is designed to encourage career<br />

progression in areas of skills<br />

identified with City of London<br />

Livery Companies. Through this<br />

initiative, they are acting in<br />

partnership with City & Guilds of<br />

London Institute to encourage the<br />

pursuit of excellence in vocational<br />

education and training.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 7


LEADWORK<br />

FIT FOR A KING...<br />

Norman & Underwood, founded in 1825,<br />

are members of the Society for the<br />

Protection of Ancient Buildings. They<br />

have worked on many prestigious projects,<br />

but this task was particularly special...<br />

King Richard’s coffin<br />

Jonathan Castleman, Chairman of<br />

Norman & Underwood, a roofing, glazing<br />

and building conservation family business,<br />

was honoured to make the lead ossuary<br />

that went inside King Richard III’s coffin.<br />

Jonathan, who is a liveryman of The<br />

Worshipful Company of Plumbers, also<br />

welded the lid shut after the King’s<br />

remains were put inside.<br />

The ossuary measured 1.7m long, 350mm<br />

wide, 255mm deep and weighed 60kg. It<br />

was placed inside an oak coffin, made by<br />

Canadian born Michael Ibsen, a direct<br />

descendent of Richard III’s eldest sister<br />

Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter (1439-<br />

1476). Michael is a cabinet maker working<br />

in London; his link to the King was<br />

discovered through DNA sampling.<br />

The internment of the last Plantagenet<br />

King took place on 26th March 2015 at<br />

Leicester Cathedral.<br />

8 Summer 2015 ETM


SAFETY APP FOR SMEs LAUNCHED<br />

HSE<br />

RNF Digital Innovation has developed a<br />

new app designed to help small and<br />

medium sized businesses (SMEs) meet<br />

their health and safety requirements.<br />

Free health & safety advice<br />

RNF Digital Innovation has developed a<br />

new app designed to help small and<br />

medium sized businesses (SMEs) meet<br />

their health and safety requirements. The<br />

free-to-download Safety Wizard app,<br />

drawn directly from the Health and Safety<br />

Executive (HSE) Toolbox guidance, offers<br />

SMEs a solution to help navigate a vast<br />

array of health and safety information.<br />

It’s the first time a Toolbox guidance app<br />

has been developed using HSE website<br />

based information and as a result will offer<br />

SMEs the opportunity to access a treasure<br />

trove of data at the touch of a button. The<br />

Safety Wizard app gives the user access<br />

to straightforward advice on the most<br />

common health and safety hazards and<br />

shows how SMEs can take practical steps<br />

to control the risks in their workplace.<br />

There is advice on working environments<br />

and on the most common causes of<br />

accidents, with helpful dos and don’ts.<br />

There are sections on the most common<br />

hazards such as electricity, gas, manual<br />

handling and harmful substances as well<br />

as simple risk assessment tools.<br />

Rob Mannion, RNF Digital Innovation<br />

Managing Director, said: “We are delighted<br />

that the Health and Safety Executive have<br />

supported us in developing the Safety<br />

Wizard app.<br />

“It’s the first time that HSE’s Toolbox<br />

guidance has been available in this format<br />

and offers the user access to a rich seam<br />

of information designed to address their<br />

workplace health and safety needs.<br />

The app can be downloaded from the<br />

Apple iTunes store<br />

“With its simple navigation and user<br />

friendly information sections we believe<br />

the Safety Wizard app will prove an<br />

invaluable aid for small and medium sized<br />

businesses.”<br />

In addition to the Health and Safety<br />

Toolbox data available on the app, RNF<br />

Digital Innovation is planning additional<br />

future functionality for the Safety Wizard,<br />

including a Health and Safety Consultants<br />

directory. This will give users the opportunity<br />

to access the details and contacts for<br />

the best Health and Safety consultants in<br />

the industry, most suited to dealing with<br />

the Health and Safety needs of small and<br />

medium sized businesses.<br />

The Safety Wizard, which is exclusive to<br />

the Apple iOS operating platforms, is<br />

available now as a free download from the<br />

Apple iTunes store.<br />

The editorial<br />

deadline for<br />

the next issue<br />

of ETM is 4th<br />

September<br />

ETM Summer 2015 9


LECTURER INTERVIEW<br />

ONE TO ONE...<br />

Tracey Richardson has had an interesting<br />

career. She made the transition from<br />

the Royal Air Force to becoming a<br />

plumbing lecturer and was recently<br />

presented with a Master Plumber<br />

Certificate.<br />

ETM: What did you do before you<br />

decided to train as a plumber?<br />

TRACEY: I was a Weapons Technician in<br />

the Royal Air Force for 22 years. Ironically,<br />

Weapon Techs (armourers) were known<br />

as ‘plumbers’, which is a trade nickname<br />

that dates back to the times when the<br />

aircraft had hydraulic gun turrets with<br />

loads of pipework to maintain!<br />

ETM: What made you choose<br />

plumbing?<br />

TRACEY: When I came to the end of my<br />

22 year service, I did a two-day ‘taster’<br />

plumbing course. This was just one of<br />

the short courses I took when I did my<br />

resettlement training. I was initially going<br />

to become a tutor for adults with learning<br />

difficulties (I also gained a Postgraduate<br />

Certificate in <strong>Education</strong> (PGCE) in special<br />

learning difficulties whilst in the RAF), but<br />

when the resettlement clerk piped up,<br />

“You’ll never be short of work as a female<br />

plumber,” the seed was sown and I’ve<br />

never looked back since!<br />

ETM: Was it difficult to get work<br />

experience?<br />

TRACEY: I gained work experience from<br />

colleagues who I used to work with in the<br />

RAF (ironically, the one I completed my<br />

gas experience with used to be one that<br />

worked for me as a Junior Technician, so it<br />

was a bit of the boot on the other foot!)<br />

and also another friend who had his own<br />

plumbing company. I had done a bit of<br />

general plumbing over the years, before I<br />

left the RAF, but this was normally just<br />

maintenance type activities or replacement<br />

tasks.<br />

I gained my qualifications from South<br />

Staffordshire College. It took me five years<br />

from starting my Level 2 to completing my<br />

Level 3, as I wanted to get as much experience<br />

as possible under my belt. I had my<br />

own company for seven years, before<br />

winding it up to concentrate on the<br />

teaching side.<br />

ETM: Did you find it difficult to get into<br />

teaching?<br />

TRACEY: I actually did my teaching<br />

qualifications whilst in the RAF, as I spent<br />

the last six years teaching the new recruits<br />

their trade. This certainly helped me when<br />

I went back into teaching as a plumber at<br />

the South Staffordshire College, following<br />

10 Summer 2015 ETM


LECTURER INTERVIEW<br />

an old back injury that flared up whilst I<br />

was on the tools. It was a bit strange when<br />

I did go back into a teaching role as I<br />

discovered I was the only one in the<br />

department, at the time, that was actually<br />

qualified to teach!<br />

ETM: What do you most enjoy about<br />

your job?<br />

TRACEY: Teaching those who want to be<br />

taught! It is especially nice when students<br />

thank you for the time and effort put into<br />

helping them.<br />

That said, it is satisfying to help those who<br />

initially appear too casual about their training.<br />

Because when they start to struggle<br />

they realise you are there to help and what<br />

you are saying does make sense. Once<br />

they start to respond and interact more,<br />

they start to flourish. It’s great to watch<br />

them through their journey.<br />

The other thing I enjoy is being part of the<br />

UKSkills team, so I get to go around the<br />

country to different colleges, with the<br />

judging as well as going to the NEC in<br />

Birmingham for the final.<br />

ETM: Is there anything that annoys you<br />

about the industry?<br />

TRACEY: Companies that offer new<br />

entrants into the industry a ‘fast track’ to<br />

‘earning thousands’! It has done the<br />

industry no end of damage, as well as<br />

given false hope (and empty bank<br />

accounts!). I work for a private training<br />

company, EAS Mechanical Ltd and we<br />

have to battle against the likes of these<br />

sorts of companies to try and change<br />

people’s perceptions of these sorts of<br />

courses – we won’t do ‘fast tracks’ as they<br />

serve no purpose. Yes, people want to get<br />

qualified and earning as soon as they<br />

possibly can, that is understandable, but<br />

if they have no real experience and limited<br />

knowledge of why they are doing certain<br />

tasks it can potentially prove costly for<br />

them as well as their customers when<br />

things go wrong.<br />

Scarier still, are those who offer ‘fast track’<br />

gas training to someone who has never<br />

worked in the industry full stop! Off the<br />

street to fully gas trained and ‘competent’<br />

in eight weeks; seriously?!<br />

ETM: Do you think it is getting easier or<br />

harder for young people entering the<br />

industry?<br />

TRACEY: To a degree, I think it is getting<br />

harder because some employers are<br />

reluctant to take a youngster on. A friend<br />

of mine had three different young apprentices<br />

in the past that all let him down,<br />

mainly on time keeping and now he is<br />

reluctant to take any youngster on that<br />

isn’t fully committed.<br />

ETM: You were recently presented with<br />

a Master Plumber Certificate – how did<br />

that make you feel?<br />

TRACEY: Proud. As much as anything,<br />

this is a personal goal for me that I have<br />

aimed for since coming into the industry.<br />

ETM: Do you have any special advice<br />

for women considering a career in<br />

plumbing?<br />

TRACEY: What is stopping you? Having<br />

been out there on the tools myself and<br />

having trained and mentored many other<br />

women now actively earning a living as<br />

plumbers, there is always plenty of room<br />

for others. I still remain in touch with many<br />

of the girls and it was fantastic when some<br />

of our previous female only group went on<br />

to set up their own community page –<br />

www.she-plumbs.com<br />

ETM Summer 2015 11


LEARNING DIFFICULTIES<br />

JUST A WORD...<br />

What do you think Alexander Graham Bell,<br />

Winston Churchill, Leonardo da Vinci and<br />

Albert Einstein had in common? You might<br />

be surprised to learn that they all suffered<br />

from dyslexia.<br />

What we know...<br />

Around 10% of the population in the UK<br />

are dyslexic, with 4% being severely<br />

affected. It’s quite likely that some of your<br />

students (or even yourself) may have the<br />

condition.<br />

Dyslexia is a subject that has caused<br />

much debate over the years. The first<br />

descriptions – from over a hundred years<br />

ago – used the term ‘word blindness’,<br />

reflecting the view that difficulties in reading<br />

were caused by problems in visual<br />

perception. It was not until the 1970s that<br />

the role of language processing was<br />

recognised and only in the last 20 years it<br />

has been accepted as the primary feature<br />

of dyslexia.<br />

While controversy and debate continued,<br />

it was easier for some in professional<br />

practice to ignore the issue and harder to<br />

argue for specific approaches and<br />

Dysl xia<br />

e<br />

methods. Instead, those living with<br />

dyslexia were often wrongly labelled as<br />

‘slow’, ‘thick’ and/or ‘lazy’, with school<br />

reports warning parents not to expect<br />

much from their son/daughter!<br />

Interestingly, a fair number of plumbers<br />

are dyslexic. This is because dyslexics<br />

often enjoy and excel at solving puzzles –<br />

one of the traits that is a mark of a good<br />

plumber.<br />

How can you help?<br />

Unfortunately, dyslexia isn’t always picked<br />

up on by the time children leave secondary<br />

school. When they go on to further or<br />

higher education, their confidence can be<br />

low as they know they have a reading/<br />

writing problem and don’t know what can<br />

be done about it.<br />

The first thing to do if you suspect one of<br />

your students is dyslexic is to encourage<br />

them to be assessed. Unfortunately, these<br />

assessments, which are carried out by<br />

psychologists, are not funded by the NHS<br />

and can be expensive, costing hundreds of<br />

pounds. However, there are online screening<br />

tests, which cost between £30-£50.<br />

Colleges should have a Learning Support<br />

Department that can offer advice on this<br />

subject. They may offer Access Arrangements<br />

for dyslexic students, which will<br />

give them additional help in exams. To<br />

qualify for an Access Arrangement the<br />

student must have an assessment of their<br />

reading, writing and other skills that shows<br />

they have dyslexia.<br />

Help is also available for dyslexics in the<br />

form of computer software, including voice<br />

recognition and text to speech applications.<br />

Coloured overlays or question<br />

papers printed on coloured paper can be<br />

beneficial, as well as changing the colour<br />

of the font used.<br />

12 Summer 2015 ETM


LEARNING DIFFICULTIES<br />

Ten facts about dyslexia<br />

• The word dyslexia is derived from<br />

the Greek word ‘dys’ (meaning<br />

poor or inadequate) plus ‘lexis’<br />

(words or language).<br />

• Dyslexia is a unique mindset that<br />

is often gifted and productive but<br />

learns differently than other minds.<br />

• Dyslexia only affects some skills<br />

and abilities and is not linked to a<br />

person's general level of<br />

intelligence.<br />

Further information<br />

You can find out more about dyslexia from<br />

the British Dyslexia Association. Their<br />

website is full of information for students<br />

and educators. There is also a section<br />

which offers practical help, including free<br />

software resources and webinars.<br />

Dyscalculia (specific learning difficulty for<br />

mathematics) is also covered.<br />

www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/educator<br />

One-day Conference<br />

A one-day conference on dyslexia is<br />

going to be held on 1 May at the Tara<br />

Copthorne Hotel, Kensington, London.<br />

It is aimed at professionals, teachers<br />

and those interested in improving the<br />

outcome for those with dyslexia by<br />

effectively supporting them.<br />

For more information please visit:<br />

www.bdadyslexia.org.uk<br />

• Six genes have been identified<br />

that may be responsible for the<br />

condition, four of which affect the<br />

way the brain is formed during<br />

early life.<br />

• Dyslexia commonly runs in<br />

families.<br />

• Dyslexics often enjoy and excel at<br />

solving puzzles.<br />

• Dyslexics have excellent thinking<br />

skills in the areas of conceptualisation,<br />

reason, imagination<br />

and abstraction.<br />

• Dyslexics typically have a large<br />

spoken vocabulary for their age.<br />

• Dyslexics score significantly<br />

higher on test when they are given<br />

additional time and given the test<br />

orally.<br />

• Dyslexia is by far the most<br />

common learning disability.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 13


INDUSTRY NEWS<br />

CO ALARMS - CHANGE IN LAW<br />

Here’s a round-up of the news items from<br />

the plumbing and heating industry.<br />

Positive outcome<br />

Following the government announcement<br />

that carbon monoxide alarms will be<br />

mandatory in the private rented sector,<br />

Gail van Dijk from<br />

Plumb and Parts<br />

Center, has<br />

issued the<br />

following<br />

comment.<br />

“We’ve been<br />

pressing for the<br />

government to<br />

change Building Regulations through our<br />

campaign ‘Make CO Alarms Law’, which<br />

has attracted thousands of supporters.<br />

“We’re pleased the government has acted<br />

to make it compulsory for private landlords<br />

to install alarms in rental property,<br />

which will help save lives. We would like<br />

to see them go further and make it<br />

mandatory for alarms to be installed when<br />

all carbon-burning appliances are<br />

changed, which is already the case in<br />

Scotland and Northern Ireland. However,<br />

we welcome this move as a first step in<br />

preventing deaths.”<br />

The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) says<br />

40 people die every year from accidental<br />

CO poisoning and 4,000 people are<br />

treated at A&E Departments with<br />

symptoms, which can lead to brain<br />

damage and strokes. However, Chief<br />

Medical Officer, Dame Sally Davies, says<br />

the number of people affected by sublethal<br />

exposure is likely to be even<br />

greater than reported.<br />

www.plumbcenter.co.uk<br />

Apprentice scheme relaunch<br />

Mira Showers is backing the best of new<br />

manufacturing blood with the relaunch of<br />

its long-standing apprenticeship scheme,<br />

starting with the employment of four<br />

hopeful starters in September this year.<br />

Commencing with an open evening<br />

event in Cheltenham last month designed<br />

to attract the best of local talent, the<br />

company decided to relaunch the<br />

apprenticeship scheme at a time when<br />

the manufacturing process is becoming<br />

increasingly automated and now demands<br />

new and different skill sets.<br />

The scheme aims to emulate the high<br />

standard of training offered by the<br />

company in the 1960s and so guarantee<br />

its reputation for engineering excellence<br />

well into the future. The original scheme’s<br />

45th anniversary was celebrated in 2011,<br />

with a reunion party at the town’s local<br />

football club. More than 300 people have<br />

passed through the course over the years<br />

and 58 of them are still with the company,<br />

including the current Operations Director<br />

Tim Birch and Wayne Walker, Director,<br />

Faucet Operations UK, EMEA & India;<br />

currently in the US with parent company<br />

Kohler Co.<br />

www.mirashowers.co.uk<br />

14 Summer 2015 ETM


INDUSTRY NEWS<br />

New training manager at Worcester<br />

Leading manufacturer Worcester, Bosch<br />

Group has appointed Jon Wheeler as<br />

its new <strong>Training</strong> Manager, as part of its<br />

ongoing commitment to providing<br />

installers with a host of development<br />

opportunities.<br />

Previously Regional Sales Manager for the<br />

South East, Jon brings a wealth of experience<br />

to the role and has been promoted<br />

to oversee the rolling out of training<br />

initiatives and assist in finding solutions<br />

to significant industry challenges.<br />

In his new capacity, Jon will be investigating<br />

a number of new training opportunities<br />

for installers, as well as managing the<br />

introduction of E-Learning modules and<br />

web seminars to ensure that installers<br />

remain informed ahead of the ErP directive,<br />

due for implementation in September<br />

of this year. He will also be focusing on<br />

improvements to the College Links Learning<br />

Scheme to ensure that they can bring<br />

more localised training to their customers.<br />

www.worcester-bosch.co.uk/training<br />

In its report, Living with Water, The<br />

Commission of Inquiry of the All Party<br />

Parliamentary Group for Excellence in the<br />

Built Environment says: “Despite the<br />

increasing challenges, flood resilience<br />

and water management still remains a<br />

Cinderella issue at the highest political<br />

level, though its importance is no less than<br />

that of transport and power and it should<br />

have the same political priority as the<br />

development of High Speed 2.”<br />

The group is calling for a Cabinet<br />

champion to set in motion a longer term<br />

vision for delivering a coordinated and<br />

sustainable long term flood and water<br />

management strategy, that will protect<br />

homes and infrastructure against the<br />

increased flooding, whilst at the same time<br />

protecting against increased water scarcity<br />

caused by drought.<br />

The Environment Agency says that 5.2<br />

million homes are currently at risk of flooding,<br />

which is one in six. The 36-page<br />

report says, “We need a fundamental<br />

change in how we view flood management,<br />

from flood defence where we protect<br />

ourselves, to one of resilience, living<br />

with and making space for water.”<br />

It says that building Sustainable Drainage<br />

Systems (SuDS) – which mimic nature<br />

including ponds and shales – should be a<br />

key part of the strategy.<br />

Living with water<br />

An incoming government needs to appoint<br />

a Cabinet champion to protect against<br />

flooding and drought, says an All Party<br />

Parliamentary Group, in a report published<br />

on 23 March.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 15


MEMBERSHIP MATTERS<br />

SIMPLY THE BEST!<br />

The summer break is drawing close, but<br />

there’s still time for your college to gain<br />

CIPHE Approved <strong>Training</strong> Centre (ATC)<br />

status!<br />

Introductions<br />

I’ve really enjoyed getting out and visiting<br />

colleges over the last few months. Every<br />

college is different, but one thing remains<br />

the same - there’s a lot of plumbing<br />

lecturers who feel passionate about what<br />

they do.<br />

It’s not easy being a teacher, but it’s very<br />

rewarding when you get the best out of<br />

your students. The CIPHE recognises this<br />

and wants to enhance the status of training<br />

centres.<br />

Our list of ATCs is growing. Recent<br />

additions include Eastleigh College,<br />

Canterbury College and Croydon<br />

College – and the word is spreading. I took<br />

a call the other day from a member of the<br />

public; he said his son wanted to enrol on<br />

a plumbing course in September and he<br />

wanted to make sure that he would be<br />

going to the very best place. He then<br />

asked for a list of CIPHE Approved<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Centres near to where he lived.<br />

If you would like to find out more about<br />

getting your centre assessed, please get<br />

in touch with me. If you want general<br />

information on becoming a member of the<br />

CIPHE, contact Alison Lovelock on 01708<br />

463116 or email alisonl@ciphe.org.uk<br />

Installer2015 is a truly interactive event<br />

where visitors will be able to get hands-on<br />

with the latest products and gain insight<br />

into how new technologies and services<br />

can have a positive impact on their<br />

businesses. You’ll find the CIPHE at stand<br />

number P440. To register please visit<br />

www.installer2015.com<br />

PHEX has a great following in the industry.<br />

It will be running a host of free training<br />

seminars and there will be plenty of<br />

opportunities to ask questions. There will<br />

be around 85 organisations taking part in<br />

the exhibition (the CIPHE stand is 68a).<br />

To register for PHEX please visit:<br />

www.phexshow.co.uk<br />

I hope I get the chance to meet some of<br />

you at these industry shows. I’ll be there<br />

to answer any questions you have about<br />

CIPHE membership or how your college<br />

or training centre can gain Approved<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Centre status.<br />

Visit us!<br />

There will be a CIPHE stand at the new<br />

Installer2015 show at Ricoh Arena,<br />

Coventry on 12-14 May and at PHEX at<br />

Alexandra Palace on 20-21 May. If you are<br />

going to either of these shows, do visit our<br />

stand.<br />

Gemma Hooker can be contacted<br />

on 01708 463107 or email her at:<br />

gemmah@ciphe.org.uk<br />

16 Summer 2015 ETM


The key to your success<br />

CIPHE Approved<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Centre<br />

If you are involved in education and believe your<br />

training establishment can be described as a centre<br />

of excellence, read on...<br />

A growing number of bona fide colleges and training organisations have achieved CIPHE<br />

Approved <strong>Training</strong> Centre status. As the professional body for the plumbing and heating<br />

industry, the CIPHE places great importance on quality training and wishes those providing<br />

such services to be recognised.<br />

Benefits of becoming an Approved <strong>Training</strong><br />

Centre include:<br />

For the college/training centre<br />

• Access to over 200 manufacturers/<br />

suppliers.<br />

• Engagement with local plumbers/<br />

employers and manufacturers to market<br />

technical events/courses/apprentices to<br />

a wide audience.<br />

• Representation in matters concerning<br />

education and training.<br />

• Arrangement of press coverage and<br />

social media activities to raise the<br />

profile allied to college events/awards.<br />

• Listed on our website as an ‘Approved<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Centre’.<br />

For the teacher/trainer<br />

• Reduced individual membership fee to<br />

the CIPHE.<br />

• Provision of plumbing/heating<br />

Continuing Professional Development.<br />

• Access to training material.<br />

• Incentives for successful recruitment of<br />

trainee members.<br />

For the student<br />

• Trainee membership with the CIPHE<br />

(subject to application and payment of<br />

annual subscription).<br />

• Access to bursaries through The<br />

Worshipful Company of Plumbers.<br />

• Development of career pathway<br />

through Apprentice, Journeyman and<br />

Master Plumber awards.<br />

• Access to Branch Awards and technical<br />

events.<br />

• Access to specific area on CIPHE<br />

website for work placements, etc.<br />

• Access to free and discounted training<br />

through CIPHE Industrial Associates.<br />

In order to achieve this status, there is a<br />

small annual fee of £120 to pay.<br />

Contact the membership team today!<br />

Alison Lovelock - alisonl@ciphe.org.uk - 01708 463116


QUALIFICATIONS<br />

QUALITY NOT QUANTITY<br />

Richard Evans, Chairman of the CIPHE’s<br />

<strong>Education</strong> and <strong>Training</strong> Group, gives his<br />

views on changing the status of plumbing<br />

and heating installers.<br />

Establishing the standard<br />

I worked in FE during the 1970s/80s/90s<br />

and witnessed a succession of funding<br />

regimes, which encouraged the ‘dash for<br />

cash’ and ‘bums on seats’. These insensitive<br />

funding approaches disadvantaged<br />

low recruiting/higher cost, but strategically<br />

important, technical and vocational<br />

programmes, which led to these being<br />

cutback. Departments were closed,<br />

merged or down sized, which resulted in<br />

skill shortages in key areas including<br />

plumbing. Many colleges chased high<br />

recruiting programmes, with a resultant<br />

over production of students graduating in<br />

such areas as media studies and beauty<br />

therapy. At present enrolments for nail<br />

technicians are at an all-time high!<br />

Sadly, the situation today continues with<br />

college budgets being cut and institutions<br />

finding it increasingly difficult to sustain<br />

technical subjects, even with the national<br />

promotion of apprenticeships. Long-term<br />

policies on vocational further education’s<br />

role are still absent; short termism rules<br />

and colleges are driven to maximise<br />

funding by marginalising low recruiting/<br />

high-cost courses in technical and<br />

practically based programmes.<br />

One critical factor involved in this debate<br />

is the level of the programme being<br />

offered and this is particularly important<br />

for plumbing and heating engineering. At<br />

present the normal level is set at 2, whilst<br />

other technical subjects are set at Level 3<br />

e.g. electrical programmes. Interesting to<br />

note that Scotland requires a Level 3 in<br />

plumbing before a person can enter<br />

employment. It is absolutely essential that<br />

the level is adopted universally at 3 in<br />

England. Plumbing and heating engineering<br />

is a complex and highly multi-skilled<br />

discipline, involving different materials and<br />

requires expert knowledge of the dangers<br />

of water and electricity. The continuing<br />

acceptance of Level 2 as the ‘norm’ for the<br />

subject is randomly discriminatory against<br />

the subject. The funding methodologies<br />

and sadly, the perception by some<br />

employers and college staff, encourage<br />

this lowest common denominator culture<br />

by supporting Level 2. If Level 2 continues<br />

to be offered and accepted by college<br />

management and employers as the norm,<br />

the professional will not gain the status it<br />

deserves.<br />

It is essential that Level 3 is established<br />

as the norm and Level 2 discontinued in<br />

order to align with other technical disciplines<br />

and give plumbing the status it<br />

deserves. Enhanced quality will come with<br />

a higher level.<br />

18 Summer 2015 ETM


QUALIFICATIONS<br />

To achieve this transition a number of<br />

issues must be urgently addressed<br />

namely:<br />

• Employers, professional bodies,<br />

college managers and teaching staff<br />

need to promote the discipline as a<br />

strategically important subject as<br />

part of a national campaign.<br />

• Stress the importance of developing<br />

a high quality technical and vocational<br />

education to address the skills<br />

shortages and mismatches.<br />

• The urgent and essential commitment<br />

of employers to accept and<br />

implement Level 3 as the minimum<br />

standard.<br />

• The funding methodology must<br />

recognise the true cost of delivering<br />

the subject at Level 3.<br />

• Employers and their professional<br />

bodies must be central to the<br />

development of the technical and<br />

vocational curriculum especially for<br />

apprenticeships.<br />

• Improve the careers information,<br />

advice, guidance in schools and<br />

colleges particularly in regard to<br />

technical and practical subjects and<br />

apprenticeships. A recent survey<br />

showed that 75% of school pupils<br />

were not told about apprenticeships.<br />

• An effective national campaign<br />

against rogue traders and practitioners<br />

and the adoption of a higher level<br />

will hopefully eliminate these<br />

activities.<br />

• More employers to offer work<br />

experience opportunities to students<br />

from schools and colleges. Sadly a<br />

recent study by the UK Commission<br />

for Employment and Skills showed<br />

that 20% of employers did not offer<br />

or want to be involved in work<br />

experience programmes. This needs<br />

to change if they want a voice in<br />

defining how quality is achieved and<br />

benefitting from it.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 19


NEW EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE<br />

ENERGY RELATED PRODUCTS<br />

From 26 September 2015, many water<br />

heating products sold in the UK and other<br />

countries in the European Economic<br />

Area will need to meet minimum energy<br />

performance criteria and will have an<br />

energy label. Here Alan Clarke, Technical<br />

Support Manager at Heatrae Sadia,<br />

explains more.<br />

Getting ready<br />

The Ecodesign and Energy Labelling<br />

Regulations for water heaters and hot<br />

water storage tanks were entered into the<br />

Official Journal of the European Union in<br />

September 2013. These ‘implementing<br />

measures’ of the Ecodesign requirements<br />

for the Energy related Products (ErP)<br />

Directive (2009/125/EC) and the Energy<br />

Labelling of ErP Directive (2010/30/EU),<br />

set out what the industry needs to do to<br />

become compliant with the new legislation<br />

from 26 September 2015.<br />

The Directive 2009/125/EC (commonly<br />

referred to as the ErP Directive) was put in<br />

place to help the EU achieve its 20-20-20<br />

target – to reduce energy use by 20% and<br />

increase the share of renewable energies<br />

by 20% by 2020. It applies to energy<br />

related products sold in the domestic,<br />

commercial and industrial sectors in the<br />

European Economic Area and dozens of<br />

product groups, known as ‘Lots’, are<br />

being examined.<br />

From 26 September 2015, water heaters<br />

with a rated output of equal or below<br />

400kW and storage tanks with a storage<br />

volume of up to 2,000 litres, will need to<br />

meet minimum energy performance<br />

criteria.<br />

Complementing and working in conjunction<br />

with Ecodesign, the Energy Labelling<br />

Directive will see water heaters with<br />

Alan Clarke<br />

outputs of up to 70kW and storage tanks<br />

with storage volumes of up to 500 litres,<br />

classified with an efficiency band (similar<br />

to that seen on white goods such as fridge<br />

freezers and washing machines). They will<br />

initially range from A to G, but eventually<br />

extend to A+++ (and G will be removed<br />

in September 2017). Conventional water<br />

heaters will have an A-G/F classification,<br />

while A+, A++ and A+++ will be<br />

reserved for products that use renewable<br />

energy.<br />

Manufacturers will be responsible for<br />

testing their products, supplying an<br />

appropriate label and providing a technical<br />

‘fiche’ on the product’s efficiency.<br />

Compliance will be enforced through<br />

market surveillance, via the National<br />

Measurement Office (NMO).<br />

20 Summer 2015 ETM


NEW EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE<br />

Product labels will need to show the<br />

energy efficiency band and will also<br />

include a tapping pattern, with the latter<br />

providing guidance on the size of property<br />

the water heater is suitable for. There are<br />

10 tapping patterns, also known as size<br />

or load profiles, ranging from 3XS (small,<br />

single basin hand washing applications)<br />

to 4XL (high volume multi dwelling or<br />

commercial applications).<br />

For some groups of water heater, such as<br />

direct electric types, due to a fuel factor for<br />

the use of electricity being applied, all<br />

products are likely to achieve a very<br />

similar energy efficiency rating. Most<br />

domestic capacities will have a rating<br />

of C. To assist in differentiating product<br />

efficiencies other factors will need to be<br />

compared. The most useful is likely to be<br />

the volume of mixed hot water delivered at<br />

40 o C (the V40 figure). However, these<br />

other factors will not be displayed on the<br />

energy efficiency label – instead, to obtain<br />

this information, reference will need to be<br />

made to the product’s technical fiche<br />

together with a number of other technical<br />

parameters. Manufacturers will make this<br />

information available in technical literature<br />

and on their websites.<br />

For all the detail that has been provided,<br />

at the time of writing there remain some<br />

issues that we believe need to be<br />

addressed before the directives are fully<br />

implemented.<br />

For instance, the Ecodesign tests assume<br />

that all water heating products store water<br />

at 60°C, but with a thermal store – where<br />

the water within a tank remains static and<br />

is used as the energy source for heating<br />

the mains pressure incoming water – water<br />

is kept at 80-85°C, as it needs to be hot<br />

enough to heat the incoming water. By its<br />

very design a thermal store will have<br />

higher heat losses than say a similarly<br />

sized unvented water heater, but currently<br />

the tests wouldn’t show this. This anomaly<br />

needs to be solved, as although they are<br />

niche, thermal stores are used in the UK<br />

and the rest of Europe.<br />

Another concern is how the Ecodesign<br />

and Labelling Directives will interrelate<br />

with Part L of the Building Regulations and<br />

SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure).<br />

It’s likely that future revisions of Part L will<br />

refer to the ErP regulations for minimum<br />

efficiencies and state the minimum<br />

classification for each type of water heater,<br />

but we look forward to some further<br />

guidance.<br />

All in all, the Ecodesign and Labelling<br />

Directives should be welcomed with open<br />

arms. They will ensure that only the most<br />

efficient water heaters are being manufactured,<br />

sold and installed. It will make it<br />

easier to choose the most efficient<br />

products – hence reducing the end user’s<br />

energy costs and carbon emissions.<br />

“ ”<br />

All in all, the Ecodesign and<br />

Labelling Directives should<br />

be welcomed with open arms.<br />

ETM Summer 2015 21


INSTALLATION FEATURE<br />

INSTALLING MACERATOR PUMPS<br />

John Jarmulowicz,<br />

Technical Manager<br />

of Saniflo, talks us<br />

through some of the<br />

most important<br />

guidelines that<br />

will ensure a long,<br />

trouble-free<br />

installation.<br />

The golden rules<br />

We all know the endless possibilities of<br />

creating extra washing, bathing and<br />

cleaning facilities with the wide range of<br />

macerators, lifting stations and pumps that<br />

are available on the market today, but did<br />

you know that there are rules to follow<br />

when it comes to their correct installation?<br />

1) Ensure that discharge pipework is<br />

copper or rigid solvent weld plastic, not<br />

‘pushfit’. You must always allow a 1% fall<br />

on horizontal runs to ensure that the waste<br />

left in the pipework can run off after the<br />

pumping stops.<br />

3) Bends should be smooth/long radius.<br />

This is particularly important for 22/23mm<br />

pipe, in order to avoid the possibility of<br />

blockages. All pipework should be supported<br />

according to pipe manufacturers’<br />

recommendations.<br />

2) When a vertical lift is needed it should<br />

be as close to the start of the run as is<br />

practically possible and from the highest<br />

point there must be a minimum 1% fall all<br />

the way to the soil and vent stack or drain.<br />

This will ensure optimum efficiency of the<br />

pump.<br />

22 Summer 2015 ETM


INSTALLATION FEATURE<br />

4) Pipes entering the macerator should<br />

have a gravity fall of 3% to aid a smooth<br />

transition of waste from pipe to pump.<br />

Instructions for the various models specify<br />

the minimum height a shower tray should<br />

be above floor level, to ensure correct<br />

drainage into the macerator pump.<br />

A wealth of FREE tips, hints and further<br />

information can be found on:<br />

www.saniflo.co.uk/training/elearning<br />

5) In situations where the pipework falls<br />

significantly below the unit e.g. a lower<br />

floor, it is necessary to fit an air admittance<br />

valve at the highest point capable of withstanding<br />

10psi pressure. Alternatively you<br />

should increase pipe size coming down to<br />

‘break’ the syphon.<br />

7) When connecting multiple units, each<br />

macerator discharge pipe should run<br />

separately to the soil pipe. If wastes are<br />

combined, it can only be into a larger<br />

pipe, which is on a gravity fall.<br />

8) Many closed coupled WC suites do<br />

not have the space between the WC pan<br />

spigot and the wall, so it might be necessary<br />

to batten the cistern off the wall to<br />

make room for the macerator. There are<br />

slim units that will sit comfortably behind<br />

most closed coupled WC suites without<br />

6) The macerator or pump should be<br />

the need for this.<br />

easily accessible and removable for possible<br />

maintenance. If boxed in, the boxing 9) Always position the macerator behind<br />

should be easily removed. Any extension the toilet not beneath it. Otherwise in the<br />

between the WC pan spigot and wall event of non-functioning of the unit (e.g.<br />

should not exceed 200mm.<br />

a power cut), flooding could occur.<br />

Continued...<br />

ETM Summer 2015 23


INSTALLATION FEATURE<br />

10) Electrical connection should be via an<br />

un-switched fixed wiring connector with a<br />

5 amp fuse for domestic macerators.<br />

Larger units for commercial applications<br />

will vary, so you will need to check each<br />

individual instruction manual for electrical<br />

connection instructions.<br />

Attics<br />

Garages<br />

Under the<br />

stairs<br />

New work in all<br />

sorts of places<br />

Saniflo works where convention doesn’t.<br />

Don’t rip up your plans if there’s no drain nearby.<br />

Draw on your imagination and think of the possibilities.<br />

Visit saniflo.co.uk<br />

24 Summer 2015 ETM


WRAS<br />

WRAS APPROVED PRODUCTS<br />

This article was written by Dr Steve<br />

Tuckwell, WRAS Technical Advisor.<br />

Why does it matter?<br />

Throughout the UK, premises which<br />

receive a public water supply come under<br />

the scope of the Water Supply (Water<br />

Fittings) Regulations 1999 or Water Supply<br />

(Water Fittings) (Scotland) Byelaws 2014<br />

(the ‘regulations’), which apply to all parts<br />

of plumbing systems after the point where<br />

water leaves the water company’s pipe.<br />

This covers underground supply pipes,<br />

valves, water fittings, taps, WCs, heating<br />

systems and all plumbed-in domestic or<br />

industrial water-using appliances, or<br />

equipment which convey or receive water<br />

supplied by a public water undertaker<br />

(‘mains supplies’).<br />

The regulations require water fittings to be<br />

‘of an appropriate quality and standard’ to<br />

ensure that their design and manufacture<br />

prevents waste or contamination of drinking<br />

water supplies. Problems arise if, for<br />

example, backflow prevention devices fail<br />

to work or a stop valve fails to fully isolate<br />

the supply. Inappropriate materials of<br />

construction within a water-using product<br />

can contaminate the water – for example<br />

by leaching metals or by giving the water<br />

an unpleasant taste or odour, or encouraging<br />

microbial growth causing ill health.<br />

You might think no-one would sell a<br />

plumbing fitting which was illegal to install,<br />

but sadly you’d be wrong. Under the<br />

regulations, it’s not illegal to sell such a<br />

fitting, but it’s the installer’s duty to ensure<br />

that water fittings do comply.<br />

So - if you’re specifying, purchasing or<br />

installing water fittings, how can you tell if<br />

the product complies? The best way is to<br />

use WRAS Approved Products.<br />

The Water Regulations Advisory Scheme<br />

(WRAS) administers the WRAS Approved<br />

Product scheme. Fittings are tested by<br />

laboratories which are independent of<br />

WRAS and representatives of the Water<br />

Suppliers who enforce the regulations,<br />

assess the results and endorse those<br />

which comply, on behalf of all UK water<br />

suppliers.<br />

When you’re buying or installing products<br />

look for the logo:<br />

Approved products are listed in Section 1<br />

of the Water Fittings and Materials<br />

Directory, which is available free-of-charge<br />

on-line at www.wras.co.uk/Directory<br />

What are installation requirements<br />

and notes?<br />

Choosing a WRAS Approved fitting<br />

ensures you are using one that is<br />

designed and manufactured to meet<br />

government or national standards, but<br />

how it is installed can also affect whether<br />

or not it complies with the regulations.<br />

Some approved products, whilst appropriately<br />

designed and constructed, may not<br />

meet every installation need. For example,<br />

if an appliance had a clear plastic water<br />

inlet hose, this can allow light into the<br />

water path and encourage algal growth,<br />

causing poor water quality. So the product<br />

needs to be installed only where the hose<br />

is kept dark, such as behind panels or in<br />

cupboards. In other products there may<br />

ETM Summer 2015 25


WRAS<br />

need to be additional fittings installed,<br />

such as a single or double check valve on<br />

the water inlet pipe to ensure correct backflow<br />

protection.<br />

To provide installers with the necessary<br />

information to ensure regulations’<br />

compliance for individual products, entries<br />

for products in the Directory include<br />

Installation Requirements and Notes<br />

(IRNs). These installation conditions must<br />

be followed if the product is to comply with<br />

the legal requirements of the regulations.<br />

Failure to install an approved product in<br />

accordance with an accompanying IRN<br />

will invalidate the product’s approval. So,<br />

for the earlier examples, IRN R009 states<br />

‘Inlet supply hoses to be installed where<br />

light is excluded’ and IRN R155 says ‘An<br />

Approved’ single check valve must be<br />

fitted as close as possible to the T-off<br />

supplying the device.<br />

Below is an example of a WRAS Approved<br />

Product entry in the Water Fittings and<br />

Materials Directory.<br />

Some of the information in IRNs is taken<br />

from Schedule 2 to the Water Fittings<br />

Regulations and from the WRAS Water<br />

Regulations Guide.<br />

Several of the IRNs specify backflow<br />

prevention needs for taps in locations<br />

presenting different fluid category risks<br />

of contamination. Although the tap itself<br />

performs correctly, if it’s installed without<br />

a sufficient airgap between the spout and<br />

the receiving vessel (sink, sluice, cistern<br />

etc.) then backflow can occur. IRNs<br />

remind the installer of the requirements.<br />

By choosing WRAS Approved products<br />

and following the Installation Requirements<br />

and Notes provided with the<br />

approval, installers can be reassured that<br />

the fittings they are installing will meet the<br />

requirements of the regulations.<br />

WaterSafe<br />

The WaterSafe Installers’ Scheme<br />

promotes compliance with the regulations,<br />

26 Summer 2015 ETM


WRAS<br />

in part through association<br />

with WRAS and the Approvals<br />

Schemes. WaterSafe members<br />

are required to show their<br />

competence by having a<br />

recognised Water Supply<br />

(Water Fittings) Regulations<br />

qualification.<br />

WRAS Product Approval is<br />

promoted to WaterSafe<br />

members as a cost-effective<br />

way of demonstrating compliance<br />

with the water fitting<br />

regulations, ensuring peaceof-mind<br />

for the installer and<br />

their customers.<br />

For further information, please<br />

log on to www.wras.co.uk –<br />

www.watersafe.org.uk or call<br />

0333 207 9030.<br />

Financial assistance for student plumbers<br />

The Worshipful Company of Plumbers (WCP) considers Bursaries, up to £1,000,<br />

for plumbing students who may experience hardship, as a direct result of going<br />

forward from NVQ Level 2 to take an NVQ Level 3 MES (Plumbing) qualification.<br />

The application form for a Bursary can be found on the WCP website and should<br />

be completed and returned by May 30 to: The Clerk of the Worshipful Company of<br />

Plumbers, Wax Chandlers Hall, 6 Gresham Street, London,<br />

EC2V 7AD.<br />

Interviews will generally be held in early autumn and<br />

travelling expenses will be reimbursed. A Bursary, once<br />

granted, will not be paid until proof of registration with the<br />

awarding body (CGLI) for the full NVQ Level 3 MES<br />

(Plumbing) has been submitted from an approved provider.<br />

To find out more about Bursaries and Awards from the<br />

WCP, please visit www.plumberscompany.org.uk<br />

ETM Summer 2015 27


EDUCATION & TRAINING GROUP<br />

REBALANCING THE ECONOMY<br />

Richard Evans is the Chairman of the<br />

CIPHE’s <strong>Education</strong> and <strong>Training</strong> Group.<br />

In this issue of ETM, he looks at some of<br />

the problems affecting colleges.<br />

What are the issues?<br />

What impact has the government’s<br />

strategy to rebalance the economy and<br />

re-establish the manufacturing base of the<br />

country had on colleges? The current<br />

picture is very mixed. It’s mainly negative<br />

in spite of the apparent commitment to<br />

apprenticeships with statements about<br />

improving technical and vocational<br />

education and training in FE colleges<br />

and training providers, both of which<br />

significantly contribute to strategies for<br />

rebalancing the economy.<br />

However the current commentaries in the<br />

press sadly highlight the factors that show<br />

why there is very little progress in these<br />

worthy endeavours. Typical comments and<br />

concerns are shown below:<br />

• The overall share of apprenticeships for<br />

under 25 has fallen from 84% (2009-10)<br />

to 64% (2014) and for under 19 year<br />

olds from 43% to 28% over the same<br />

period.<br />

Colleges are feeling the squeeze<br />

• A multitude of concerns about the<br />

quality of the emerging apprenticeships<br />

frameworks include: major issues<br />

about funding; the involvement of<br />

micro/small/medium enterprises; the<br />

duration; the balance between on and<br />

off job activity; the content of the<br />

programmes and the level of the<br />

programmes.<br />

• Reduced funding for FE colleges –<br />

teaching budgets have been cut by £1.1<br />

bn i.e.25% by the coalition government.<br />

Also worrying messages from politicians<br />

and their officials about the future of FE<br />

– a number arguing for closure of<br />

colleges in order to save money!<br />

• The British Chamber of Commerce<br />

survey of 3,000 firms showed 90% of<br />

companies thought schools leavers<br />

were not ready for work. The survey<br />

also identified that 50% of firms thought<br />

university graduates were not ready for<br />

employment.<br />

• The country needs 75,000 more<br />

engineers in the next five years (EIT).<br />

• The high number of students graduating<br />

with dubious degrees that do little to<br />

match the requirements of the future<br />

workforce within the supposed<br />

28 Summer 2015 ETM


EDUCATION & TRAINING GROUP<br />

rebalanced economy - a classic example<br />

of an imbalanced supply and demand<br />

equation. The country confronts a short<br />

fall of 40,000 graduates every year<br />

coupled with significant shortages in<br />

jobs associated with technical and<br />

vocational education and training.<br />

• 20% of employers did not support work<br />

experience programmes (UK Commission<br />

for Employment and Skills).<br />

• Only 13% of young people study<br />

mathematics after 16 – the competence<br />

in numeracy/mathematics is essential in<br />

technical and vocational subjects.<br />

• 21% of the country’s workforce requires<br />

scientific knowledge and training to be<br />

competent at their current jobs and yet<br />

the number of students studying<br />

science and mathematics after 16<br />

remains low.<br />

• The OECD survey in 2014 concluded<br />

England possessed little high quality<br />

technical and vocational provision for<br />

post-secondary level compared with<br />

our major competitors.<br />

Unfortunately I could continue with this list.<br />

What I am attempting is to show, possibly<br />

in a simplistic way, is the multitude of<br />

factors that will impede any real progress<br />

on rebalancing the economy. Many of the<br />

factors are long standing and embedded<br />

in the current culture of this country.<br />

One essential element is to fundamentally<br />

change the current education and training<br />

system, not the usual short term tinkering<br />

but a root and branch review and reform.<br />

Pivotal to this is a long term recognition<br />

and support of the importance of postsecondary<br />

stage of vocational education<br />

and training. Colleges and training<br />

providers must be adequately resourced<br />

and key strategically important subjects<br />

promoted positively and given the status<br />

they deserve.<br />

I reserve my case.<br />

SPECIAL OFFER FOR<br />

CIPHE MEMBERS!<br />

FREE M&S VOUCHERS!<br />

If you are already a member of the<br />

CIPHE and you introduce new<br />

members, you will be rewarded with<br />

FREE M&S vouchers. £5 worth of<br />

vouchers for each trainee member<br />

and £10 worth for each full member.<br />

All you have to do is put your name,<br />

membership number and (M&S) at<br />

the top of the application form.<br />

You can request forms from the<br />

Membership Department on 01708<br />

463116 or email:<br />

alisonl@ciphe.org.uk<br />

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY<br />

“Success does not consist in never<br />

making blunders, but in never making<br />

the same one a second time.<br />

Josh Billings<br />

ETM Summer 2015 29


INDUSTRY SUPPORTERS<br />

The following organisations may<br />

be able to support your college in a<br />

number of ways. This could be in<br />

the form of giving technical talks to<br />

students, supplying technical<br />

information or literature, special offers,<br />

discounts, products for workshops or<br />

factory visits. Please contact them to<br />

find out what help is available.<br />

Heatrae Sadia<br />

Hurricane Way, Norwich, Norfolk NR6 6EA<br />

Tel: 01603 420220<br />

Email: specifier@heatraesadia.com<br />

Website: www.heatraesadia.com<br />

Heatrae Sadia is the UK's largest<br />

manufacturer of electric water heating<br />

products. Established over 90 years<br />

ago, our mission is to develop smarter,<br />

innovative solutions that are cleaner to<br />

run and keep our customers warmer.<br />

With the Megaflo unvented water heating<br />

cylinder, we lead the market for quality,<br />

performance and safety.<br />

Copper Initiative<br />

5 Grovelands Business Centre, Boundary<br />

Way, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 7TE.<br />

Email: info@copperalliance.org.uk<br />

Website: www.copperplumbing.org.uk<br />

Copper Initiative promotes the benefits of<br />

copper pipework services, plumbing and<br />

heating systems. Copper is the material<br />

choice for professional plumbers and<br />

Copper Initiative provides technical<br />

information on new developments in the<br />

copper industry, as well as on the more<br />

traditional jointing and installation<br />

techniques.<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

If you would like to advertise in ETM<br />

please contact Carol Cannavan on<br />

01708 459376 or email<br />

carol@aspire-editorial.co.uk<br />

JG Speedfit<br />

Horton Rd, West Drayton, Middx UB7 8JL.<br />

Tel: 01895449233<br />

Contact: Nigel Sanger, Technical Manager<br />

Plumbing<br />

E-mail: Nigel.Sanger@johnguest.co.uk<br />

Mobile: 07764 883263<br />

Websites: www.johnguest.co.uk<br />

www.speedfit.co.uk<br />

www.speedfitufh.co.uk<br />

JG Speedfit has a long established<br />

reputation as a world leading manufacturer<br />

of the Speedfit push-fit plumbing<br />

fittings for heating, hot and cold water<br />

supply. We also manufacture underfloor<br />

heating systems and controls. JG Speedfit<br />

has a reputation built on producing<br />

consistently high quality products with<br />

an on-going commitment to value<br />

engineering and product development.<br />

30 Summer 2015 ETM


INDUSTRY SUPPORTERS<br />

Saniflo Ltd<br />

Howard House, The Runway,<br />

South Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 6SE.<br />

Tel: 020 8842 4040<br />

Fax: 020 8842 0646<br />

Email: sales@saniflo.co.uk<br />

Website: www.saniflo.co.uk<br />

Saniflo is the UK's leading producer of<br />

small bore macerator pumps, allowing<br />

customers to add facilities in domestic<br />

and commercial buildings where<br />

traditional drainage isn't easily accessible.<br />

The company also has a range of shower<br />

cubicles - the Kinedo range - as well as<br />

the Sanilife range of inclusive products.<br />

Worcester, Bosch Group<br />

Cotswold Way, Warndon, Worcester<br />

WR4 9SW<br />

Tel: 01905 752723<br />

Contact: Phil Bunce<br />

Email: philip.bunce@uk.bosch.com<br />

Website: www.worcester-bosch.co.uk<br />

Worcester, Bosch Group is a leading<br />

manufacturer of Which? Best Buy<br />

accredited Greenstar gas, LPG, and oilfired<br />

domestic boilers and has a portfolio<br />

of innovative renewable technologies for<br />

sustainable heating and hot water<br />

solutions.<br />

Viessmann Limited<br />

Hortonwood 30, Telford TF1 7YP<br />

Telephone: 01952 675032<br />

Contact: Viessmann Academy<br />

Email: academy-uk@viessmann.com<br />

The Viessmann Group is one of the<br />

leading international manufacturers of<br />

heating systems. Founded in 1917, the<br />

family business maintains a staff of<br />

approximately 11,400 employees and<br />

generates 2.1 billion Euros in annual group<br />

turnover. With 27 production and project<br />

management divisions in 11 countries,<br />

business activities in 74 countries, 32<br />

subsidiaries and 120 sales offices around<br />

the world, Viessmann is an internationally<br />

orientated company.<br />

Interested in joining the professional<br />

body for the plumbing and heating<br />

industry?<br />

There’s information on what it means<br />

to belong to the Chartered Institute of<br />

Plumbing and Heating Engineering<br />

on the CIPHE website, along with<br />

downloadable application forms.<br />

www.ciphe.org.uk<br />

Alternatively, you can have an<br />

informal chat with the Membership<br />

Promotion Officer, Gemma Hooker,<br />

on 01708 463107 or you can send<br />

her an email message at:<br />

gemmah@ciphe.org.uk<br />

ETM Summer 2015 31


“Is anyone<br />

listening?”<br />

Would you like your voice to be heard<br />

within the industry?<br />

If so, and you’re a professional, join the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating<br />

Engineering (CIPHE), the industry’s professional body.<br />

The CIPHE has its own <strong>Education</strong> and <strong>Training</strong> Group, which recently voiced its<br />

opinion on a Government consultation paper on apprenticeships. It has also had a<br />

dialogue with Ministers involved with education.<br />

The CIPHE takes part in debates and discussions covering all aspects of plumbing,<br />

heating and public health engineering. It influences Government and takes part in<br />

consultations on regulations and legislation. In short, when the CIPHE talks, people<br />

listen.<br />

It also supports members by offering technical information and a range of CPD<br />

courses, in association with the best technical expertise in the industry. The CIPHE<br />

can help you progress your career, as suitably qualified members can register with<br />

the Engineering Council for Engineering Technician or Incorporated Engineer<br />

status.<br />

For information on the many advantages of membership and the work carried out<br />

by the CIPHE, please visit our website.<br />

www.ciphe.org.uk • Tel: 01708 472791

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