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“Roots and Branches” - Music - University of California, Irvine

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Thomas Young, tenor<br />

• Generation IV: Contemporary Composers <strong>of</strong> the United States include:<br />

Lettie Beckon Alston (b. 1953)<br />

Dwight Andrews (b. 1960)<br />

Regina A. Harris Baiocchi (b. 1956)<br />

William C. Banfield (b. 1961)<br />

Charles Brown (b. 1940)<br />

Wallace Cheatham (b. 1945)<br />

Anthony Davis (b. 1951)<br />

Cedric Dent<br />

Roger Dickerson<br />

Adolphus Hailstork<br />

Jacqueline Hairston (b. 1936)<br />

Moses Hogan (1957 – 2005)<br />

J. S. Mzilikazi Khumalo (b. 1932) – South African composer/ conductor<br />

James Lee III<br />

Tania Leon (b. 1944)<br />

Charles Lloyd, Jr (b. 1948)<br />

Nkeiru Okoye (b. 1972)<br />

Rosephanye Dunn Powell<br />

George Walker (b. 1922)<br />

Mike Woods<br />

• Ground-breaking accomplishments <strong>and</strong> performances include:<br />

1990 – Olly Wilson writes a song cycle for baritone, tenor <strong>and</strong> soprano voices, Of Visions <strong>of</strong><br />

Truth;<br />

1992 – William Banfield completes a commission from soprano Louise Toppin, composing a<br />

song cycle, The Prophetess (Psalms for voice <strong>and</strong> piano);<br />

1994 – South African composer J. S. Mzilikazi Khumalo writes the opera Ushaka<br />

KaSenzangakhona: An epic in music <strong>and</strong> poetry on Shaka, son <strong>of</strong> Senzangakhona. The work<br />

is premiered in Johannesburg, South Africa.<br />

1996 – George Walker becomes the first African American composer to receive the Pulitzer<br />

Prize in music for Lilacs (written for soprano <strong>and</strong> orchestra);<br />

1998 - The Marian Anderson Award is created in Philadelphia, to celebrate the unique power<br />

<strong>of</strong> the artist to change the world. Awards have been given to Harry Belafonte (1998),<br />

Gregory Peck (1999), Elizabeth Taylor (2000), Quincy Jones (2001), Danny Glover (2002)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Oprah Winfrey (2003), Ruby Dee <strong>and</strong> Ossie Davis (2005) <strong>and</strong> Sidney Poitier (2006);<br />

2001 – Denyce Graves appears in several venues in programs that respond to the tragic events<br />

<strong>of</strong> September 11, including the internationally televised National Prayer Service in<br />

Washington’s National Cathedral.<br />

• Contemporary Opera <strong>and</strong> The Art Song (1990 – Present)<br />

1992 – Anthony Davis’ opera, Tania, is premiered;<br />

1995 – 1996 - Denyce Graves makes her Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role <strong>of</strong><br />

Carmen.<br />

1995 - The Houston Gr<strong>and</strong> Opera produces Porgy <strong>and</strong> Bess with co-production/touring<br />

agreement with the Clevel<strong>and</strong> Opera, Dallas Opera, Florida Gr<strong>and</strong> Opera, Los Angeles <strong>Music</strong><br />

Center Opera, Portl<strong>and</strong> Opera, San Diego Opera, San Francisco Opera, Seattle Opera <strong>and</strong> The<br />

Orange County Performing Arts Center. For the first time in history the production is stage<br />

directed by a black woman – Hope Clarke, <strong>and</strong> stars Terry Cook or Alvy Powell as Porgy,<br />

Luvenia Garner or Angela Simpson as Serena, Kimberly Jones as Clara, Jeffrey LaVar or<br />

Stacey Robinson as Crown, Larry Marshall as Sportin’ Life, <strong>and</strong> Roberta Laws or Marquita<br />

Lister as Bess.

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