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April 2007 Page 1<br />

Contents<br />

<strong>Gambian</strong> <strong><strong>Buchan</strong>eer</strong> 1<br />

Where Eagles wouldn't Dare 3<br />

Flightline<br />

O n l i n e<br />

<strong>Gambian</strong> <strong><strong>Buchan</strong>eer</strong><br />

This winter’s December fogs and January<br />

gales gave me a large back-log of instructional<br />

and re-permitting work. So when<br />

the ’phone rang one Friday evening in late<br />

January and Paul Bennett(1) asked if I was<br />

available to re-permit an Ikarus C42 it was<br />

tempting to respond ‘Yes – but you supply<br />

the weather.’ Paul then explained that<br />

This page sponsored by<br />

Flylight Airsports Ltd<br />

Sywell Aerodrome, Northants. NN6 0BT.<br />

Tel 01604 494459.<br />

Website .<br />

For all microlight tuition needs.<br />

Manufacturers of the Doodlebug<br />

foot-launched aircraft, UK importers for<br />

Air Création and Sky Ranger.<br />

the machine was at Banjul International<br />

Airport in Gambia, a land blessed with<br />

warm air and light winds rather than the<br />

snow forecast for England the following<br />

week. Smooth talker. No decision needed.<br />

Three days later I was jetting out from East<br />

Midlands Airport.<br />

Before I left England I had tried to locate<br />

Gambia on an atlas. It is the smallest<br />

FLIGHTLINE ONLINE<br />

EDITOR DAVID BREMNER; phone/fax 01706 824909<br />

home; <br />

or <br />

Sponsorship Enquiries Bob Perrin, tel 01254 706316,<br />

email .<br />

Opinions expressed by the authors and correspondents are not necessarily those<br />

of the Editor or the BMAA. With respect to Flightline Online’s editorial content, BMAA<br />

in no way endorses or guarantees the suitability of any aircraft, ideas, schemes, designs,<br />

equipment, material or services for the purposes for which they are described,<br />

suggested or offered, and accepts no responsibility for any use which may be made<br />

of them. We invite constructive criticism and welcome<br />

any report of inferior merchandise.<br />

Member of the Fédération<br />

Aéronautique Internationale<br />

and the Royal Aero Club<br />

<strong>By</strong> <strong>Andy</strong> <strong>Buchan</strong><br />

country in Africa, south of the Sahara but<br />

North of the sticky jungly bits. It has a rainy<br />

season July – September and a dry winter<br />

climate. The present government has<br />

been in charge since 1994 giving political<br />

stability. English is the main language and<br />

in recent years it has started to become a<br />

tourist destination with cheap flights from<br />

many UK regional airfields. No visas are<br />

© BMAA 2003. All rights reserved. No part of this publication<br />

may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,<br />

or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electrical,<br />

mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,<br />

without the prior permission of the copyright owner.


April 2007 Flightline Online Page 2<br />

From the sublime -<br />

3.8km of runway at Banjul<br />

International - all to yourself...<br />

needed for UK citizens so travelling there is as simple (and possibly<br />

more reliable) than taking a bus. The country is developing quickly<br />

and people are friendly – the only time I was ‘hassled’ was when I<br />

dropped the case of my camera in a market and the stall holders<br />

started shouting after me. Six hours after leaving EMA I was met by<br />

my host, Steve Turton, at Banjul. Steve fl ies both 3-axis and fl exwing<br />

microlights and also runs an air courier business in a souped-up<br />

Cessna 172A. Acclimatising to the warm dry weather took all of two<br />

beers, and the next couple of days were spent servicing the C42.<br />

I now know where they hide the<br />

lower grease nipple for the front<br />

forks. Servicing and Inspection<br />

completed, Steve then fl ew with<br />

me for the check fl ight.<br />

I rarely use radio so I was a<br />

little worried about local RT procedures<br />

but by the late afternoon<br />

the airport was very quiet and we<br />

taxied to the mid-point of runway<br />

32. I am usually very careful to use<br />

the full length of a runway but in<br />

this case it seemed acceptable<br />

to use only half of the available<br />

3.8km. The runway had been built<br />

as an emergency landing site for<br />

the space shuttle, so, keeping a<br />

good look out (just in case…) we<br />

departed for the nearby Atlantic<br />

coast to check things out.<br />

The C42 is an amazing bit of kit. At slow speeds (35kts) it just<br />

wallows around without dropping a wing; as speed increases the<br />

controls fi rm up and two up it will cruise happily at 80kts on an<br />

80hp Rotax 912. And all from a simple alloy tube airframe with<br />

fabric wing covering.<br />

Our return to the airport was as straightforward as our departure.<br />

After reporting airfi eld in sight (and with a 3.8km runway<br />

you could make that call quite early), downwind and short fi nals,<br />

we fl oated down the tarmac runway in smooth evening air. Repermitting<br />

work completed!<br />

... to the ridiculous.<br />

A bush strip from the air<br />

Over the next few days I fl ew with Steve to several nearby bush<br />

strips. Slightly shorter and more bumpy than Banjul International,<br />

they were also a bit more challenging. And diffi cult to spot. In a<br />

countryside of fl at brown savannah and no detailed maps the GPS<br />

rules OK. But even if it had failed the silver ribbon of the Atlantic<br />

coast to the West and the lush green mango swamps gilding the<br />

River Gambia would have brought us back to Banjul.<br />

Over the last 10 years various <strong>British</strong> instructors have based<br />

themselves in Gambia(2). Today there is just the C42, an enormous<br />

underused runway, a hangar and<br />

schoolroom. What potential! Hopefully<br />

someone will continue to train<br />

at Banjul as the locals are very keen<br />

to see microlights remain there. If<br />

you are a QFI and fancy a warm<br />

winter’s fl ying please contact <strong>Andy</strong><br />

<strong>Buchan</strong> on 01623 883802 or Steve<br />

Turton at for furtherdetails.<br />

(1) Paul Bennett must be one of<br />

the BMAA’s most experienced and<br />

longest fl ying members. Loosely<br />

based in the Midlands, Paul will fl y<br />

and Instruct on just about anything<br />

and has done so for many, many<br />

years. He flew the C42 which I<br />

tested from England to Gambia<br />

in December 2005 where it now<br />

resides with it’s owner, Ian Stokes (rtd) – ex Davidstowe, Thruster<br />

and X’Air guru.<br />

(2) Julian Crofts started Madox Airsports fl ying tourists and<br />

instructing from the beach in 1996 on a Cosmos fl exwing. Ian<br />

Stokes and Will Knowles moved the fl ying to Banjul International<br />

Airport and by 2004 had a fl eet of 2xQuantum 912 trikes, an AX3<br />

and a Thruster. After Will retuned to England in late 2004 the<br />

hangar was empty of <strong>British</strong> microlights until the C42 arrived. The<br />

hangar now holds the C42, 2 x Cessnas and an Ikarus C22 which<br />

is a bit like an AX3.<br />

This page sponsored by<br />

P&M<br />

Aviation<br />

Unit B, Crawford Street, Rochdale,<br />

Lancashire. OL16 5NU.<br />

Tel 01706 655134.<br />

Website .


April 2007 Flightline Online Page 3<br />

Here’s an article published twenty years ago in Flightline, Mar-Apr 1987.<br />

Author David Young and chief pilot Simon Baker are still microlight instructors,<br />

of course, and this first trip up Mount Everest makes for interesting comparisons<br />

with Richard Meredith-Hardy’s overflight seventeen years later.<br />

Where Eagles wouldn't Dare<br />

The buffeting increased and there were birds<br />

of prey ahead of us. Suddenly, caught in the same<br />

thermal, we were with them; 12 enormous eagles!<br />

Awed by their splendour, we sailed on our course<br />

and they kept on theirs, slowly circling in the warm<br />

rising air. We had permission to fly at 1000 ft agl,<br />

and sometimes as we looked straight down there<br />

would be indeed be 1000 ft of space below us,<br />

but at other times we would skip just 100 ft over<br />

a mountain ridge.<br />

Automatically I worked away at the normal<br />

flight checks — time elapsed into flight and fuel<br />

level. I listened to the beat of my 440 Robin. It<br />

was thrumming away perfectly and the twin CHT<br />

readings were both constant. I looked for possible<br />

landing sites — odd patches of terracing and the<br />

odd sandbank down on a river bend.<br />

After 70 miles we found the confluence of the<br />

Sun Kosi and the Dudh Kosi. Where the waters<br />

met the river swelled to a mighty flow, carving<br />

further east and out to the Indian plain. Turning<br />

In the Kathmandu valley, a green sea of space<br />

surrounded by mountains, the tyres of a Boeing<br />

707 screech on contact with the tarmac at Nepal’s<br />

international airport.<br />

The pungence of burnt jet fuel reaches the<br />

nostrils of two young flying instructors. Both are<br />

beginning to sweat in their flying suits as they<br />

wait for radio clearance from the control tower<br />

to move out behind the 707’s wake.<br />

At 10.15 am two tiny bright red microlights<br />

taxi forward onto the main runway opposite the<br />

airport complex. It’s 16 September 1986. The<br />

instructors piloting the craft glance at each other.<br />

away from this spectacular landmark we headed<br />

north-east up the course of the river that emanates<br />

from Everest.<br />

We skirted storm<br />

cloud and saw a rainbow,<br />

first flying in shadow then<br />

bursting into light. After 2<br />

h we found our first landing<br />

site, at Lamidanda, an<br />

airstrip on top of a 3500ft<br />

mountain.<br />

With the noise of our<br />

arrival, Nepalese came<br />

scurrying from all directions<br />

to see us. On the<br />

ground we made contact<br />

with our team of porters<br />

with whom we would, in<br />

the coming weeks, form<br />

an association of friendship<br />

and respect — us for<br />

The usual airport hubbub and noise seems to disappear.<br />

At this moment everything is transfixed.<br />

All eyes are on the aircraft, side by side on the<br />

runway. Simon Baker, a 32 year-old Australian,<br />

nods to David Young, 33; there is a burst of noise<br />

and the two aircraft surge forward, take off in<br />

formation and disappear towards the hills.<br />

Daring young men in flying machines are making<br />

history again. These, the first microlights to fly<br />

in Nepal, are being piloted into the magnificent and<br />

notoriously treacherous Himalayas. They will fly<br />

close to Mount Everest and break challenging new<br />

ground in microlight aviation. They, and the team<br />

of which they are a part, are trying to shoot kayaks<br />

down the white waters of the world’s highest river,<br />

the Dudh Kosi, using microlights to provide aerial<br />

support, reconnaissance of the rapids, film work,<br />

and ferrying of supplies.<br />

As the airport and the Kathmandu valley<br />

receded behind us, the truly awesome reality of<br />

what we were doing started to sink in. The valley<br />

gave way to spectacular mountain ridges, largely<br />

cultivated in terraces. A telegraph line followed the<br />

road below, making even that impossible to land<br />

on in an emergency. Already cumulus cloud was<br />

building to the north, hiding from us the view of<br />

the snow-capped highest peaks in the world. The<br />

road, the Arniko Highway, also disappeared in<br />

that direction, towards the Tibetan border which<br />

was just 40 miles away at this point. Our course<br />

followed the ridge to Kottimal, 6700ft.<br />

Well, it looked like a ridge on our tourist map!<br />

In this mountainscape we were nothing. The<br />

ground unfolded this way and that and it was all<br />

too easy to get confused. I stuck to my easterly<br />

heading, searching for the Sun Kosi river valley<br />

and thankful that Simon was ahead of me on the<br />

same course. The cloud thickened and threatened;<br />

we sped along at 60mph just underneath it, suffering<br />

the jolts of the moving air masses. Mercifully it<br />

cleared again, so the way ahead was open.<br />

With the rendezvous with the river there was<br />

relief and then pangs of uncertainty as I tried to reconcile<br />

what I was seeing with the limited amount<br />

of detail on the map. After some consternation I<br />

found that by looking ahead some 12 miles I could<br />

make out distinctly where the Tamba Kosi joined<br />

our own west-east route. There is a rather isolated<br />

bulk of 5000ft mountain on the east side of the<br />

confluence, and this now became our target.


April 2007 Flightline Online Page 4<br />

This page sponsored by<br />

Flylight Airsports Ltd<br />

Sywell Aerodrome, Northants. NN6 0BT.<br />

Tel 01604 494459.<br />

Website .<br />

For all microlight tuition needs.<br />

Manufacturers of the Doodlebug<br />

foot-launched aircraft, UK importers for<br />

Air Création and Sky Ranger.<br />

their skills and they for ours. But for now, all we<br />

felt was an indescribable elation as we sipped hot<br />

tea by our tent and admired the view.<br />

Our epic journey was to be tackled in stages.<br />

Like mountaineers, we were to stop (at tiny airstrips)<br />

and camp, then move up higher. We had the<br />

advantage of speed and would be able to snatch<br />

the opportunity hi good weather to dash to our<br />

next camp. Even so, there was the ever present<br />

fear that cloud would form with the anabatic wind<br />

and cover our retreat. If our higher destination was<br />

also in cloud we would be rather embarrassed. We<br />

would also have to be careful not to jump too high<br />

too quickly. Altitude sickness can be fatal. Above<br />

13,000 ft, climbers should only advance at 1000ft<br />

per day in order to acclimatise to the thin air.<br />

As we ate our simple meal that afternoon in<br />

front of our tent we found ourselves spending half<br />

the time revelling in the wonder of where we were<br />

and the other half studying the fast-changing cloud<br />

— watching it build and decay, and swirl this way<br />

and that. Then we began a new pattern of life, going<br />

to bed at dusk and rising with the sun.<br />

After all the preparation in England and the<br />

last three weeks in Kathmandu it was splendid to<br />

at last be out here in the mountains. Alas, even at<br />

this early stage there was something wrong.<br />

Simon was flying a Series II Raven which had<br />

been re-engined for the trip with a 600cc 75hp<br />

three-cylinder Robin, to give him the extra thrust<br />

needed to carry cameraman and equipment at high<br />

altitude. The engine had been running properly<br />

but Simon had discovered a small fracture in the<br />

exhaust pipe. It was a problem that was to dog us<br />

for the rest of our journey.<br />

In his usual quiet way Simon, veteran of the<br />

1983 Iceland Breakthrough Expedition, considered<br />

the situation. We were faced with a 90 mile flight if<br />

we retraced our route to Kathmandu — and neither<br />

of us fancied taking that seemingly retrograde step.<br />

There was another option. We knew of the <strong>British</strong><br />

Gurkha army camp at Dharan Bazar, which was<br />

only 55 miles away, just out of the mountains on<br />

the northern edge of the Indian plain. What the<br />

army camp was like and whether it contained the<br />

welding equipment we needed we had no idea, but,<br />

at least if we flew there in my 440-engined machine<br />

it would give us the opportunity to reconnoitre<br />

the lower sections of the Sun Kosi over which we<br />

would be flying towards the end of the trip.<br />

Having removed his cracked silencer, Simon<br />

now discovered a crack in the engine mounting<br />

plate. We both take things fairly philosophically!<br />

Supporting the engine by a rope from the trike<br />

pylon we started stripping things down only to<br />

realise that as the mounting plate is aluminium it<br />

cannot easily be welded. We retire to our camp for<br />

tea. The sun bursts out of cloud and the temperature<br />

soars. One certainly couldn’t wish to be stranded<br />

in a more beautiful place. Just once this morning<br />

we had a glimpse through the cloud of the high<br />

snow-covered peaks near<br />

Everest.<br />

The man at Lamidanda<br />

Airport seemed<br />

over- enthusiastic about<br />

his work and Simon very<br />

nearly got upset. The<br />

man couldn’t seem to get<br />

it into his head that we<br />

could actually fly without<br />

radio. All we wanted was<br />

to make a VFR flight to<br />

Dharan Bazar, departing<br />

at 12.45 pm local time<br />

and with no return ETA.<br />

Because this flight was<br />

not in the original plan of<br />

our expedition, the chap<br />

was clearly not happy. Luckily the army camp was<br />

just inside the latitudes and longitudes specified for<br />

our operation by the Nepal CANs Notam.<br />

So we left. Underneath the craft the silencer<br />

was securely tied along with a rucksack containing<br />

flares, medical kit, water, basic tools and<br />

toilet paper. The essential fuel filter funnel was<br />

also tied in place. The engine mounting plate was<br />

tucked between Simon and myself when we were<br />

seated. I called on radio for taxi clearance as Simon<br />

manoeuvred into position. There is an uphill<br />

gradient as you face to take-off to the south-west.<br />

We could see about 50 yards ahead to where the<br />

hill rounded out.<br />

We built up speed as the special suspension<br />

absorbed the shocks. Just before the longer grass<br />

at the end of the runway, the aircraft skipped into<br />

the air as a little gust of wind gave us airspeed. But<br />

then we were down again, the grass tearing at the<br />

rear-wheel axle wires. However, we couldn’t stop<br />

now — 20 yards ahead was the precipice. With ten<br />

yards to go she wallowed into the air, struggling<br />

over terraced gardens. Then there was clear air for<br />

1000ft. I radioed that we were clear of runway but<br />

it was obvious that the tower couldn’t hear me.<br />

And when Simon shouted into the intercom, ‘Look<br />

at the airfield’, I realised why. Turning around, I<br />

saw that the airfield was now actually higher than<br />

our aircraft!<br />

The level of humidity had caught us out and<br />

we were unable to climb. Two minutes into flight,<br />

instead of being able to make a 90° left turn and<br />

fly over a ridge and down to the Sun Kosi on a<br />

simple SE heading out of the mountains, we were<br />

forced by the valley sides to fly ahead to the south<br />

west. Simon kept to the eastern side of the valley,<br />

trying to find some lift. Our second opportunity to<br />

cross the ridge came and went. We had arced to<br />

within 100ft of the top in both height and distance.<br />

‘Bottled out’, Simon called, ‘Too much sink the<br />

other side.’ There was no desperate problem about<br />

following the river course except that it made our<br />

journey so much longer — another 30 miles. We<br />

pushed on along our enforced track until after an<br />

hour’s flying we had another opportunity for a<br />

short cut, at Suntale.<br />

We turned east up a valley. The cloud was low<br />

but through the gap at the head of the valley we<br />

could just make out the lowlands far ahead. As we<br />

approached the bowl leading to this ‘nick’ in the<br />

Rapcha Range we were skimming under cloudbase.<br />

Simon descended toward the lowest point<br />

on the ridge — the view glimpsed a moment ago<br />

had gone. I kept putting off a decision, then Simon<br />

gave a thumbs up and he got an encouraging pat on<br />

the shoulder from me. There’s no time to discuss<br />

things here; you have to have total confidence in<br />

your team-mate. Besides, Simon was in the front<br />

seat and I couldn’t get to the bar!<br />

Suddenly children rushed from a school right<br />

on the ridge. We were actually level with the school<br />

and ahead there was only cloud. We flashed past<br />

the children barely 100ft from the ground. Over<br />

the gap, trees flashing past and down — 2000fpm<br />

on the VSI — we shot down a tree-lined gorge,<br />

just keeping our 100-150 ft clearance until, like<br />

magic, we cleared the bottom of the cloud and had<br />

the most wonderful view of the plain, way ahead.<br />

Jumping the last range of hills to the open country<br />

was not the shortest way to Dharan but we had had<br />

enough of mountains for the moment!<br />

It was hot. We descended slowly in the stifling<br />

humid air until we were 1000ft over the jungle.<br />

Chatra, our expedition’s finishing point, came up<br />

and then we looked anxiously ahead for the army<br />

camp. A group of thatched huts and a <strong>British</strong> officer<br />

in a tent? Thankfully no. The Gurkha camp<br />

is markedly different from the surroundings. Neat<br />

<strong>Microlight</strong> pilots Simon Baker (left) and<br />

David Young.<br />

Brilliant sun one minute, thick cloud the next — the<br />

weather can really play tricks in the Himalayas.


April 2007 Flightline Online Page 5<br />

barrack blocks, workshops, a hospital, houses for senior men, even tennis<br />

courts. Finding the landing strip was none too difficult either; the landing T<br />

was clearly to be seen at the end of number 3 fairway on the golf course.<br />

We landed and stopped by an amazed officer’s wife, Mrs Say, and a totally<br />

shocked and stunned Nepalese caddy. The hospitality of Lt Col Mike Kefford<br />

was exceptional. An experienced mountaineer, he was more than sympathetic<br />

to our plight and in no time the exhaust repair and the manufacture of a replacement<br />

engine-mounting plate, in steel this time, was under way.<br />

Stuck here for two days, we made the most of this little haven of Western<br />

convenience in the Third World. We showered, had our hair cut, saw a film,<br />

gave a little talk to the <strong>British</strong> school children about our expedition, organised<br />

a supply of fuel and oil and took a couple of people for flights.<br />

On Friday 19 September at 7 am we took off again, hoping to climb back<br />

to the mountains while the air was still cool. A great long line of Nepalese<br />

children gathered along the perimeter fence to watch us as we accelerated<br />

down the smooth-cut grass and climbed over the tall slender trees of the surrounding<br />

forest into a perfectly calm morning sky.<br />

The journey back to Lamidanda was a piece of cake. First, we climbed<br />

to 2000ft over the Sun Kosi valley. It was magnificent to look up and down<br />

the river course filled with cloud, bright and crisp and pink to our right into<br />

sun, a little duller to the left where it merged with distant mists and shapes of<br />

hills. Then past 4000ft. and it’s a little frightening looking down at the chasms<br />

carved by smaller streams in sharply descending rock. At the halfway point<br />

cumulus cloud is building all around the hills ahead, while above us the strato<br />

cumulus is getting thicker. Could we end up in a cloud sandwich? We push<br />

on, each immersed in our own thoughts.<br />

And then at Paharpani, at 7000ft, something magical happened. A horizontal<br />

cleft of blue sky to the north sneaked into our perception. A dreamed-of<br />

panorama lay across the sky — the magnificent Himalayas. Simon whooped,<br />

his eyes sparkled in the light, and a big smile spread across his face. In our<br />

first view of the highest mountains in the world, all fears were swept aside<br />

— there was no room in our thoughts for anything other than joy at such a<br />

magnificent spectacle. A little while later, looking down through holes in the<br />

cloud, we found Lamidanda and lazily descended through the gap.<br />

After the completion of repairs we departed for Lulda airstrip, 9000 ft up.<br />

I had to tuck a bicycle pump down the leg of my flying suit as it had been left<br />

out of my main pack and I’m still amused by the sight of Simon’s umbrella,<br />

tied underneath the trike base-tube.<br />

We worked our way up the Dudh Kosi valley with 20,000ft peaks towering<br />

around us — this time the journey was really taking us into the mountains.<br />

The 440 Robin buzzed away merrily — on full power all the time. Little did<br />

I know how thankful I was going to be next time I saw this airfield following<br />

an engine seizure at 13,000ft nine miles away! Simon and I both had<br />

standard microlight altimeters which only read up to 8000 ft — slight lack<br />

of technical planning there! I guessed my height from the map, assessing<br />

my position relative to various peaks. Simon had a reserve altimeter which<br />

went to 18,000 ft.<br />

From now on the special wing developed by Roy Venton-Walters of<br />

Southdown International would be put to the test, as would the suspension<br />

fitted to both trike units. The Series II Raven was specifically developed for<br />

Nepal with the idea that it might also make a good training wing. With a fatter<br />

aerofoil section than the standard Raven, it had a lower stall speed, and<br />

thus a better short take-off and landing performance. Area and camber had<br />

also been increased. Southdown had produced these two special wings in just<br />

seven months, once again in red and gold, the colours that Gerry Breen chose<br />

for the Iceland expedition.<br />

Lulda airstrip is 700 yards long with a height difference of 60m between<br />

one end of the runway and the other. You approach over a 1500ft ravine and<br />

land uphill (and downwind) towards a mountain. I ignored my instruments<br />

and flew by feel, approaching with excess speed to ensure plenty of energy<br />

This page sponsored by<br />

P&M<br />

Aviation<br />

Unit B, Crawford Street, Rochdale,<br />

Lancashire. OL16 5NU.<br />

Tel 01706 655134.<br />

Website .<br />

for the uphill roundout.<br />

We compared notes about this 1hr flight, our first above 14,000ft. Already<br />

we had flown among the most magnificent mountains, seen Everest, and<br />

landed at 9000 ft — we were elated. The villagers flocked to see us and our<br />

machines.<br />

Now it was time to meet the canoeing team, who had endured a 24 h<br />

bus ride and an eight-day walk to get to this same place. The team had been<br />

cheered at seeing the microlights fly over them the previous day as there had<br />

been no communication for over a week. They had all been bitten by leeches<br />

and film camerman Nick Downie said that the walking was beginning to<br />

‘get a bit boring!’ Simon and I had some fun exaggerating tales of life at the<br />

Dharan Bazar Camp and asked for next Friday off so that we could go to the<br />

nurses’ ball. It was all taken in good spirit.<br />

With all the team together, work really started. Canoeists went off to examine<br />

stretches of the river in the ravine. Simon had to go back to Dharan on<br />

my machine for a more substantial exhaust repair. Then the big three-cylinder<br />

trike was used to transport a team member to Syangboche. Micky Gordon had<br />

a broken leg and flying him to Syangboche saved him an agonising two-day<br />

walk — the flight took just 20 min!<br />

There were minor repairs necessary and preparations to make, like fitting<br />

camera mounts on the aircraft. We undertook parachute training and then<br />

decided to do without them, to avoid the extra weight.<br />

When you turn out from the holding point at Lukla and face down the<br />

runway, for a microlight without brakes there’s no going back. You roll down<br />

the hill, quickly gathering speed and start agonising about whether you did<br />

all your checks properly. I was away, but with only 200fpm on the VSI.<br />

With the wing-mounted camera and counterbalance, the aircraft seemed to<br />

be tip- stalling only a nudge forward of trim. I still wasn’t happy with the<br />

ASI, so I ignored it.<br />

Below the Dudh Kosi swept quickly out of the mountains. I thought of<br />

the canoeists: rather them than me. A little cloud floated alongside me on<br />

the west side of the valley. Ahead Namche was caught in a pool of sunlight.<br />

Again the time passed slowly.<br />

<strong>By</strong> the time Simon was circling the airstrip at Syangboche, I was level<br />

with the airfield but still three miles south. I kept a constant watch on the CHT<br />

— it showed 290° F, good. Frantically I took some photos of the views, but<br />

the overriding concern was flight. Level with the airfield just wasn’t good<br />

enough to make a landing. I cut left across Namche itself, where there is a<br />

bowl above the town, and I joined the crows, soaring.<br />

As I worked my way higher I realised the valley wind was probably increasing,<br />

so I lined up and sped in. A downwind landing, at 12,000 ft. on a 400 yard<br />

airstrip ending in a hill — and no brakes! What more could you ask for?<br />

The mountains were bathed in sunshine, but below cloud was billowing<br />

up towards us. It was 8.25 am. Ten minutes after I landed the mountains<br />

had disappeared, we were completely enveloped in cloud and the wind had<br />

picked up.<br />

On a better day there was some excitement when Simon made a two-up<br />

take-off from here with Mary Ganczakowski, the expedition doctor, and in<br />

the process set a new record. Meantime an advance party of canoeists had<br />

gone ahead to clear a runway at Pheriche. This was literally to be a landing<br />

on a mountainside, at 14,600 ft.<br />

It was Monday 29 September, 9 am. Simon took off from Syangboche,<br />

dropped a wing, expertly recovered and was away. We couldn’t win here,<br />

for this time it was a downwind take-off. As I started down the slope two<br />

yaks appeared trotting towards the runway. Our porters shouted at them and<br />

I reckoned on getting through. With 30 yards to go before the yaks my visor<br />

misted up. Pushing the bar right forward, the aircraft leapt into the air and<br />

promptly stalled, almost recovered but bounced before getting away; I managed<br />

to catch a dropping wing and headed out over the valley.<br />

Now it was time to fly over the famous Thyangboche monastery where on<br />

the recce Simon and expedition organiser Mick Coyne had obtained permission<br />

from the Lama to land. It was a struggle to get to 14,000ft and I had to<br />

scratch around the hills to get another 1000ft for the landing on the mountain.<br />

Simon was down first, inaugurating a strip where canoeists and porters had<br />

been working for three days clearing rocks. We made it!<br />

This spot was the stuff of dreams. We called it Camp Raven. The classic<br />

spectacular mountain Ama Dablam towered above us, its peak at over<br />

22,000ft, and the view back down the valley was such that we really felt on<br />

top of the world.<br />

Mick Coyne was there to meet us, face like a lobster from too much sun<br />

above the snowline, where he had been already to organise the high- altitude<br />

strip at 17,000ft at Gorak Shep, just a mile from Everest base camp.<br />

I was feeling a little peculiar and needed a day and some pills from the<br />

doctor to acclimatise. That night we had a celebration dinner. It was top paddler<br />

Mike Hewlett’s birthday and the microlights had been making history every<br />

step of the way. As Simon said: ‘It was magic — and we thought we might not<br />

get any higher.’ A porter was despatched to find a lamb for slaughter. This was<br />

duly walked into town and brought on a lead right up to the cooking pot.


April 2007 Flightline Online Page 6<br />

Simon’s exhaust was cracked again, necessitating an epic trip to Dharan<br />

flying across almost the entire width of Nepal, from 14,600ft down to near<br />

sea level, a 2h flight and a distance over 100 miles. The exhaust was repaired<br />

immediately and only 1 h later he was back over Lamidanda. There was<br />

threatening cloud all around, so ‘I decided to spiral down through a small gap,<br />

descending 5000ft’, he explained. ‘It blew my ears out — I was deaf for two<br />

days.’ He managed to get back to Camp Raven the following day.<br />

We did some flying for film, and then later in the day Simon made a<br />

downwind landing very fast and just stopped before rocks. Without his<br />

special front brake and suspension we would have had a damaged aircraft,<br />

but as it was, all we had was a broken exhaust — again! This time it was my<br />

turn for the flight out.<br />

The engine seizure that occured at 13,000ft was the worst moment for me<br />

on the trip. Syangboche was tantalisingly close but I opted to go for Lukla,<br />

working the mountain ridges for scraps of lift for 9 miles, with nothing below<br />

but the ravine. Rocks, trees, and fast-rushing river, but nowhere to land.<br />

Landing at Lukla had one big plus, in that our spare 440 engine was there.<br />

I worked on the aircraft for two days before I was prepared to fly again. In<br />

the meantime I got the exhaust on a helicopter to Kathmandu. Back I went<br />

to Pheriche.<br />

Simon and I walked up to Gorak Shep, just seven miles from the summit<br />

of Mount Everest, and examined the landing strip there on a dried-up lake bed.<br />

The canoeists and porters had again done a great job. The original intention<br />

had been for Simon and I to each attempt a landing here, with Simon taking<br />

off again but the smaller- engined machine being de-rigged and carried out.<br />

Alas, the exhaust had fractured yet again and there was pressure on us now to<br />

complete this phase of the operation and start following the canoes down the<br />

river. So I stepped down so that Simon, the chief pilot, could fly the 440.<br />

On 13 October 1986 Simon flew a standard 440 Fuji Robin trike with<br />

a Series II Raven wing to over 20,000ft. He had to get good height, for<br />

the glacier was ‘a disgusting looking place’. Great hulks of ice, massive<br />

crevasses, and moraine strewn untidily everywhere. He descended near the<br />

south col, over Everest base camp, and landed perfectly. Touchdown speed<br />

was around 80 mph.<br />

Shortly after this amazing achievement Simon was left to assist the expedition<br />

on his own. I found myself caught in a freak wind and crashed into<br />

a mountainside at 14,000ft, a 70 mph impact that left me lying in the wreck<br />

with severe internal injuries.<br />

Two American doctors from a mountain rescue centre got to the scene<br />

within 1½h; they nursed me for another 22h before a helicopter was able to<br />

ferry me to Kathmandu for emergency surgery.<br />

I was in pain, but it was not the scene you imagine. The snow line was<br />

much higher and it was actually quite warm. I couldn’t move and I felt in<br />

distress a couple of times before the doctors arrived, but after that it was really<br />

a peaceful experience — there was absolutely nothing I could do, so I<br />

relinquished myself to fate.<br />

Bottling up feelings of having let the team down, and frustration at not<br />

having done the high-altitude photography I wanted, spurred me on to what<br />

I’m told was an amazing recovery. I walked out of hospital eight days later.<br />

I wanted to rejoin the team, but I found it impossible to endure the bumpy<br />

ride in a rickshaw, let alone anything else. My intestines had been split in two<br />

places where the safety belt had snapped into my gut and there was a lot of<br />

internal bruising. The body just doesn’t get over that very quickly.<br />

Back in the wilds the canoeists were making good progress down the<br />

horrendous white water of the world’s highest river and Simon had managed<br />

to get his machine operational again. Telex messages flashed round<br />

the world and suddenly Malcolm McBride from Aerotech was on his way<br />

to take over the second pilot’s role. Malcolm’s engineering skills were put<br />

to the test immediately when he made a forge in a Nepalese hut to heat and<br />

release engine pulleys.<br />

Mingled in with all that were lots of problems. Flying was cancelled<br />

because of the accident and new permission had to be sought to resume. The<br />

leading team of canoeists, tackling some of the most dangerous water, were<br />

five days overdue for a rendezvous, causing great concern, and when they<br />

did appear they were hungry and exhausted. But the microlights were able<br />

to help, taking in a supply of food from the army camp and landing on sand<br />

banks at the side of the river.<br />

Believe it or not, this long article is just an extract from my notes. Perhaps<br />

we can combine the full story with some of the unique colour photos<br />

to make a book. Personally I would like to remember Paul Vander-Molen;<br />

his efforts brought the Iceland Breakthrough team together, when kites and<br />

kyaks worked together for the first time, and led on to this and other expeditions.<br />

His spirit lives on in the people lucky enough to pursue such challenge<br />

and adventure.<br />

Copyright David Young, CFI Pegasus Flight Training, Kemble 1987.

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