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Network 12-1.pdf - Canadian Women's Health Network

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A M <br />

Research looks at atudes and unders<br />

By Jane Shulman<br />

Aboriginal teenagers are four<br />

times more likely than non-<br />

Aboriginal teens to have<br />

babies. According to data cited in<br />

the report Young Aboriginal Mothers<br />

in Winnipeg, published in May<br />

2009 by the Prairie Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

Centre of Excellence (PWHCE),<br />

more than one in five First Nations<br />

babies were born to mothers aged<br />

15 to 19 years in 1999.<br />

By comparison, the <strong>Canadian</strong><br />

ratio was one in 20. Aside from<br />

the economic hardships that many<br />

young mothers face, there are increased<br />

health risks for babies born<br />

to teens. Researchers contend that<br />

there are socio-cultural issues at<br />

play that have not been thoroughly<br />

investigated.<br />

In order to uncover the issues<br />

that feed this trend, PWHCE<br />

researcher Lisa Murdock conducted<br />

interviews and group sessions with<br />

28 women living in Winnipeg,<br />

mostly between the ages of 18 and<br />

27 years old. She ventured to find<br />

out why girls from First Nations,<br />

Métis and Inuit populations<br />

are more likely<br />

than non-Aboriginals<br />

to become mothers at<br />

a young age, and support<br />

young mothers by<br />

asking women to tell<br />

her in their own words<br />

about their experiences.<br />

Themes included<br />

the women’s knowledge<br />

of sex before they<br />

became pregnant, their<br />

feelings about intimacy,<br />

where they learned<br />

about pregnancy and<br />

STIs (if they did), the support they<br />

received while pregnant and the<br />

challenges of young parenthood.<br />

You can’t<br />

just stop<br />

and tell<br />

kids they<br />

can’t get<br />

pregnant<br />

at a young<br />

age.<br />

There was significant focus on the<br />

kinds of programs that women<br />

would have accessed had they been<br />

available, and recommendations for<br />

future programming.<br />

Compelling in<br />

Murdock’s report<br />

is the first-person<br />

reporting from the<br />

women she interviewed,<br />

which illuminates<br />

the issues. The<br />

women in the project<br />

had lived experiences<br />

to share and insight<br />

that went beyond the<br />

telling of personal narratives.<br />

Murdock quotes an<br />

interviewee discussing<br />

teen pregnancy within<br />

the context of the oppression of<br />

Aboriginal peoples, and the breakdown<br />

of their family structure.<br />

4 FALL/.WINTER 2009/2010 NETWORK

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