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CS 598: Spectral Graph Theory: Lecture 3 - Corelab

CS 598: Spectral Graph Theory: Lecture 3 - Corelab

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Laplacian: The Perron-Frobenius<br />

Theorem<br />

• <strong>Theory</strong> can also be applied to Laplacians and any<br />

matrix with non-positive off-diagonal entries. It<br />

involves the eigenvector with smallest eigenvalue.<br />

Perron-Frobenius for Laplacians:Let M be a matrix<br />

with non-positive off-diagonal entries s.t. the graph<br />

of the no-zero off-diagonal entries is connected.<br />

Then the smallest eigenvalue has multiplicity 1 and<br />

the corresponding eigenvector is strictly positive.<br />

Proof on blackboard.

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