Spring 2011 THE FORWARDER - CIFFA.com
Spring 2011 THE FORWARDER - CIFFA.com
Spring 2011 THE FORWARDER - CIFFA.com
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong><br />
The Voice of Freight Forwarding in Canada<br />
Canadian Imports – The New Normal<br />
STCs – Freight Forwarder’s Legal Liability<br />
<strong>2011</strong> <strong>CIFFA</strong> Scholarship<br />
Canadian International Freight Forwarders Association<br />
170 Attwell Drive, Suite 480, Toronto, Ontario M9W 5Z5<br />
Tel: 416-234-5100 Toll Free: 866-282-4332 Fax: 416-234-5152 Email: admin@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Cargo Security<br />
A Global Issue
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<strong>CIFFA</strong> 62nd AGM<br />
Call to Meeting<br />
Further to By Laws Article V, Section 4, notice is hereby given of<br />
the Annual General Meeting to be held May 30, <strong>2011</strong>, 13:00 -<br />
15:00 hours at the Mississauga Convention Centre, Salon C, 75<br />
Derry Road, Mississauga, ON.<br />
Please note registration for this event is required for seating<br />
arrangements. Register online at www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>/events_register.asp<br />
Use the drop down box to choose Annual General Meeting.<br />
For those that cannot attend, please make sure to send your proxy<br />
to the Secretariat, properly signed, by fax: 416-234-5152. A copy<br />
of the proxy is available on the website www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>, Members<br />
Area (Member login is required).<br />
According to the Association By Laws, Article V, Section 5, a nominating<br />
<strong>com</strong>mittee has been formed and is chaired by Ms. Donna<br />
Letterio of DHL, Mississauga, who can be contacted at<br />
Donna.Letterio@dhl.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> is now calling on Regular Members for nominations to the<br />
National Board of Directors (NBD). There are 6 positions up for<br />
renewal consisting of a two year term.<br />
Current directors who where holding these terms have agreed to<br />
stand for a further 2 year term, are:<br />
• M. Bibeau, OEC Overseas Express (Canada) Consolidators<br />
Inc., Montreal<br />
• G. Vince , DHL Global Forwarding, Mississauga<br />
• D. Letterio, DHL Global Forwarding, Mississauga<br />
• M. Soubry, jas Forwarding Worldwide Inc., Mississauga<br />
• J. Cullen, Bellville Rodair International, Mississauga<br />
• B. Rodgers, CEVA Freight Canada Corp., Mississauga<br />
Any regular Member interested in submitting their name to be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
a Director on the National Board must submit their interest<br />
to the Nominating Chair as listed above. The nomination<br />
must outline the name, position/profile and <strong>com</strong>pany affiliation<br />
and be ac<strong>com</strong>panied by five sponsoring signatures of<br />
current regular Members of <strong>CIFFA</strong>.<br />
As per by-laws, Members must submit their nominations to the<br />
Nominating Chair or the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Secretariat by May 16, <strong>2011</strong>, which<br />
is no later than two weeks before the Annual General Meeting to<br />
be held May 30, <strong>2011</strong>, 13:00 – 15:00 hours at the<br />
Mississauga Convention Centre, Salon C, 75 Derry Road,<br />
Mississauga, ON.<br />
At A Glance<br />
5 Cargo Security: A Global Issue<br />
7 Canadian Imports and the Freight Forwarder:<br />
The “New Normal”<br />
10 18,000 TEU Vessels: Is Bigger really better?<br />
11 Standard Terms: Mistakes and Misconceptions<br />
13 <strong>CIFFA</strong> Standard Trading Conditions:<br />
A Legal Liability and E&O Underwriter’s View<br />
14 BCCC Marine Mapping Webinar<br />
14 Mark Your Calendar!<br />
17 2010 Young Freight Forwarder of the Year<br />
18 Is Your Child Heading to College or University?<br />
A <strong>CIFFA</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Scholarship Could Help<br />
20 Membership Grows<br />
20 Preferred Vendors continue to offer value<br />
to Members<br />
21 Calgary Members Chill at Networking Event<br />
21 International Trade and Red Tape<br />
22 <strong>CIFFA</strong> Wel<strong>com</strong>es our National Sponsors<br />
24 Incoterms ® 2010 – Time to Update<br />
the Old Forms<br />
29 Correspondence from around the World<br />
29 The Forwarder Magazine <strong>2011</strong><br />
Advertising Rates<br />
30 Plan your 2012 marketing budget now<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong><br />
The Voice of Freight Forwarding in Canada<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Canadian International Freight Forwarders Association<br />
170 Attwell Drive, Suite 480, Toronto, Ontario M9W 5Z5<br />
Tel: 416-234-5100 Toll Free: 866-282-4332 Fax: 416-234-5152<br />
Email: admin@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 3
Cargo<br />
Security<br />
A Global Issue<br />
With all the changes concerning<br />
air and ocean cargo security in<br />
Canada, the United States and<br />
Europe in 2010 and the implementation of<br />
new systems, programs and the like, we<br />
thought it would be interesting to provide our<br />
readers with an update on the sometimes<br />
confusing changes and issues concerning<br />
cargo security.<br />
Let’s start with here at home. The <strong>CIFFA</strong> Secretariat<br />
has been regularly engaged in discussions<br />
with Transport Canada and with our<br />
Members trying to minimize the impact of<br />
air cargo security issues on our industry and<br />
businesses.<br />
With the September 2010 revision to Transport<br />
Canada’s Air Cargo Security Program,<br />
and the newer changes to the Security<br />
Measures Respecting Air Cargo, <strong>CIFFA</strong> has<br />
conducted many Cargo Security Coordinator<br />
and Authorized Cargo Representative training<br />
sessions with Member firm employees,<br />
who are anxious to <strong>com</strong>ply with the new<br />
regulations and struggling perhaps, under<br />
the vague and obfuscated <strong>com</strong>munications<br />
from Transport Canada. <strong>CIFFA</strong> also conducted<br />
several discussion groups with Member<br />
Cargo Security Coordinators to discuss<br />
the impact of the<br />
September 2010<br />
revisions. With the<br />
most recent deadline for<br />
implementation on April 1,<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> quickly drafted a new<br />
‘Cargo Security Form’ to track the<br />
chain of custody and shared it with the<br />
Member CSCs, easing the burden on individual<br />
Member firms and helping implement<br />
some standardization into the process.<br />
Needless to say, the past several months<br />
have been a very busy and changing time in<br />
the Canadian air cargo security environment.<br />
This brings us to what the United States is<br />
doing. The TSA implemented the system for<br />
cargo loaded on passenger aircraft inside<br />
the United States with the help of airlines<br />
and the Certified Cargo Screening Program<br />
by their deadline of August 3, 2010. The<br />
screening is done by airlines or in advance<br />
by their customers who have been certified<br />
to self-inspect shipments, speeding up processing<br />
at the airport, preventing possible<br />
damage by other parties tearing apart consolidated<br />
loads and avoiding inspection fees.<br />
On January 14, <strong>2011</strong>, the U.S. Transportation<br />
Security Administration moved the 100%<br />
screening requirement for inbound international<br />
cargo transported on passenger aircraft<br />
to the end of this year (<strong>2011</strong>) -accelerating<br />
it’s timetable by more than a<br />
year from the original 2013 date. The TSA<br />
faces challenges achieving 100% screening<br />
on international inbound flights. It simply<br />
doesn’t have jurisdiction to impose regulations<br />
on foreign freight forwarders and shippers<br />
to screen cargo before departure. The<br />
TSA said it decided to move faster to full<br />
<strong>com</strong>pliance because airlines are already<br />
screening a large amount of the inbound<br />
cargo. The new measures likely would require<br />
airlines to further adjust their procedures<br />
for accepting freight at overseas<br />
locations so that cargo can be screened in<br />
time before flight departure, the TSA said. It<br />
re<strong>com</strong>mended that airlines notify freight forwarders,<br />
shippers, ground delivery <strong>com</strong>panies<br />
and other partners of the pending rule<br />
and the potential impact it may have on their<br />
supply chains.<br />
cont’d on page 6<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 5
6<br />
cont’d from page 5<br />
Events late last year surrounding the terrorist attempts to ship explosives<br />
aboard cargo aircraft also prompted the TSA to issue an advisory<br />
with Security Directives and Emergency Amendments in March<br />
of this year with less than a week’s notice for implementation. This<br />
ridiculous timeline negatively impacted cargo operations not only in<br />
Canada – where Air Canada was forced to introduce a short lived<br />
embargo on cargo flown to the USA - but around the world. The air<br />
cargo industry scrambled to sort out the new security directive. While<br />
the TSA order took effect March 11, <strong>2011</strong> the agency has not indicated<br />
a deadline for enforcement action.<br />
Around the same time, a new U.S. Government Accountability Office<br />
report was released and states that there is no technology approved<br />
or qualified by TSA to screen cargo once it is loaded onto a pallet or<br />
container, both of which are <strong>com</strong>mon means of transporting air cargo<br />
on passenger aircraft. This leaves doubt over air carriers’ ability to<br />
screen air cargo effectively on such wide-bodied aircraft.<br />
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) also began establishing<br />
a “risk-rating” system for air cargo similar to the type used in the<br />
maritime cargo environment. Cargo rated as a “high-risk” is subjected<br />
to additional scrutiny, while lower risk cargo moves through<br />
the supply chain quicker. DHS intends to make this risk rating-system<br />
for air cargo a priority, but progress has been slow. DHS has not yet<br />
found data elements that are both available in a timely manner (well<br />
before take-off) and that produce useful risk ratings; furthermore,<br />
even DHS is not sure what to do or who should do it – with cargo<br />
that exceeds the risk threshold.<br />
Further to shippers, freight forwarders and carriers having to <strong>com</strong>ply<br />
with the Canadian and U.S. regulations, they now also have to <strong>com</strong>ply<br />
with the new mandatory EU customs import control system (24-hour<br />
advanced manifest rule) that was implemented earlier this year. On<br />
January 1, <strong>2011</strong> it became mandatory to report all freight travelling<br />
into the European Union. Again, airlines, ocean carriers and freight<br />
forwarders had to introduce procedures to file all the necessary information<br />
required. There are various methods to transmit the data<br />
and many carriers (air and ocean) introduced fees associated with<br />
the filing. The ICS or similar requirement is already established in<br />
some countries, such as the USA and India and the concept is similar<br />
to our inbound air cargo subject to Advanced Commercial Information<br />
(ACI) filing requirements. The EU opted for a single ENS (security entry<br />
summary declaration) filing system which puts the ultimate responsibility<br />
for the security declarations on the carrier, i.e. the person who<br />
physically brings the goods into the European Community. The primary<br />
purpose of the new regulation is to ensure that an entry summary<br />
declaration (ENS) is submitted electronically to the first customs<br />
office of entry of the goods to the European Union within the time<br />
limits specified in the regulation. The time limit is typically 24 hours<br />
before any containerised cargo is loaded onto the vessel in the non-<br />
EU port, as is the case in the US 24-hour rule, to allow for Customs<br />
Authorities to carry out a security risk analysis and to have sufficient<br />
time to issue a ‘Do Not Load’ message, if required.<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
“<br />
The Department of Homeland<br />
Security (DHS) also began<br />
establishing a “risk-rating”<br />
system for air cargo similar to<br />
the type used in the maritime<br />
cargo environment. ”<br />
The rules for breakbulk cargo, short sea shipping, air transport, rail,<br />
inland waterway and road transport differ in the time limits for the<br />
submission of the ENS. For long haul flights of more than four hours’<br />
in duration, the ENS must be submitted at least four hours before arrival<br />
at the first airport in the EU. The regulation states that if a vessel<br />
leaves an EU port and calls at a non-EU port before returning to an<br />
EU port with the same cargo on board, a ENS must be submitted for<br />
that cargo prior to each call at an EU port. The regulation also specifies<br />
who can file ENS declarations, the ENS data requirements and<br />
rules governing amending ENS declarations and shipment diversions.<br />
We might see some streamlining in global air cargo security programs,<br />
advance filing, e-<strong>com</strong>merce and other issues related to the<br />
industry with the newly formed Global Air Cargo Advisory Group<br />
(GACAG). The four founding member associations include FIATA (the<br />
International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations) the International<br />
Air Transport Association (IATA), The International Air Cargo<br />
Association (TIACA) and the Global Shippers' Forum (GSF). The members<br />
said the advisory group's role will be to establish a vision and<br />
strategy for the global air cargo supply chain and to present joint industry<br />
positions to third parties, including inter-governmental organizations<br />
such as WCO and ICAO.<br />
Members may wish to consider the situation that the new requirement<br />
will create from a business point of view and not only from a regulatory<br />
point of view. Ever-changing security regulations seem here to stay<br />
and will mean a new way of doing business for many.
CANADIAN IMPORTS AND <strong>THE</strong> FREIGHT <strong>FORWARDER</strong><br />
The “New Normal”<br />
Just when freight forwarders think they have the global logistics marketplace<br />
figured out, new challenges sprout up to make life in the<br />
industry a little more interesting.<br />
Customs agencies around the world continue to add new measures to<br />
further support security of international trade. “Health,” “safety” and “security”<br />
are the new buzzwords in the movement of freight across international<br />
borders. The days of just transporting the shipment have<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e a thing of the past. In fact, the transfer of data and documents<br />
has now be<strong>com</strong>e as important as the movement of the goods (perhaps<br />
even more important). If information (data) does not precede the arrival<br />
of goods, shipments are turned away from the border or denied loading<br />
into/onto the conveyance. This has caused many shippers and service<br />
providers dealing with international trade to review their entire business<br />
processes.<br />
Adding to these <strong>com</strong>plexities is the industry’s vulnerability to a wide range<br />
of security risks: the handling of hazardous materials, product and food<br />
safety, theft and potential terrorist threats. The onus for safety and security<br />
is on the industry as a whole, including all parties involved in the shipment<br />
process. Everyone in the process must take the necessary steps to ensure<br />
cargo is safe and secure against terrorist and criminal activities.<br />
Integral to taking those steps is having technology in place to enable the<br />
electronic exchange of data that provides real-time visibility into the<br />
movement of goods, and supports standardization and automation.<br />
Security Initiatives are Driving Change<br />
We have all seen a number of security initiatives implemented by regulatory<br />
bodies and government agencies. Some of these include increased<br />
cargo inspections, heightened physical security of cargo facilities,<br />
security training for cargo workers, and stricter controls over access to<br />
cargo carriers, containers and operations areas.<br />
Meeting these initiatives requires better coordination and visibility within<br />
the trade <strong>com</strong>munity as well as the development of new relationships<br />
with government agencies and international regulatory bodies.<br />
Increasing <strong>com</strong>pliance requirements also demand standardization. Air<br />
and marine freight stakeholders have to automate and standardize<br />
shipment management processes so that both carriers and freight<br />
forwarders around the world do not reinvent the wheel every time a<br />
shipment occurs.<br />
It is evident that processes and requirements are be<strong>com</strong>ing increasingly<br />
<strong>com</strong>plex. Therefore, shippers and logistics service providers need to<br />
develop a vision for the future and they need to have the right tools in<br />
place to prepare themselves for the evolving regulations, mandates and<br />
process requirements.<br />
The Canadian Border Services Agency (CSBA)<br />
and the Freight Forwarder<br />
Canada is no exception, and along with the USA and the EU has made<br />
security a priority. In the middle of the last decade, Advanced Commercial<br />
Information (ACI) for Marine and Air came into force and has be<strong>com</strong>e the<br />
foundation for the CBSA’s risk assessment and enforcement activities.<br />
Since then, new regulations have arrived. The current ACI Phase III, the<br />
use of e-manifests, is now here with eManifest Highway being implemented<br />
on a voluntary basis since October 31, 2010 at the border.<br />
The CBSA’s focus is now on the Canadian freight forwarder. A draft Electronic<br />
Commerce Commercial Client Requirements Document (eCCRD)<br />
has been prepared and made available to outline the new requirements<br />
for e-reporting. Many <strong>CIFFA</strong> Members participate in the CBSA’s eSPN<br />
Housebill Technical Design Working Group where they review and provide<br />
input to this critical new initiative.<br />
Highlights of the “New Normal”<br />
• Under the CBSA’s new expectations, Canadian freight forwarders will<br />
be more accountable and will present the Housebill data -- not<br />
paper -- 8000 series deconsolidation data -- prior to loading. The<br />
housebill data will be similar to the current ACI data set – with a few<br />
additional data elements. Expect this ‘secondary’ reporting to replace<br />
the current ACI security reporting requirements in the Air and Marine<br />
modes. Basically, the freight forwarder will be deconsolidating electronically<br />
before the goods are loaded overseas.<br />
• In the near future a new CBSA web portal for freight forwarders will<br />
be developed to enable small and medium sized <strong>com</strong>panies to meet<br />
the new reporting requirements.<br />
• In the next few years, the CBSA will implement Advance Trade Data<br />
(ATD) (similar but not identical to the USA 10+2 requirements) in the<br />
Marine environment (for now). Pre-Arrival Review System (PARS) in<br />
the Marine and Air modes will be actively encouraged.<br />
• All health, safety and security examinations will be conducted at the<br />
first point of arrival.<br />
• Expect new requirements for all carriers, terminal and warehouse<br />
operations to get on board with e-reporting of cargo arriving in Canada<br />
through the Release Notification System (RNS). This will also facilitate<br />
the PARS processing.<br />
• With PARS processing and the above new arrival capabilities (RNS) in<br />
place, the ability to release freight a first point of arrival will be attractive<br />
to various industry sectors and is something the CBSA is exploring.<br />
cont’d on page 8<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 7
8<br />
cont’d from page 7<br />
Preparing for New Compliance Regulations<br />
To meet the demands of changes to <strong>com</strong>pliance requirements in an<br />
electronic security-focused environment, shippers will need to work in<br />
conjunction with global trade <strong>com</strong>pliance service providers to find new<br />
and innovative ways to move data and business documents around the<br />
world faster and more efficiently. Data requirements will be higher than<br />
ever. More collaborative business relationships with foreign agents and<br />
even with owned or affiliated overseas offices will be important. These<br />
<strong>com</strong>bined efforts will be critical to achieve the speed and data<br />
<strong>com</strong>pliance that will be mandated by eManifest.<br />
Strategic Planning<br />
Of course, making the process work won’t just happen - it will need significant<br />
strategic planning. The electronic movement of information, documents,<br />
and such critical trade data such as permits, certificates,<br />
invoices and bills of lading be<strong>com</strong>es essential to ensure information is<br />
delivered to the right place, and at the right time, for smooth and fast<br />
border crossing. How can this information be moved electronically when<br />
a shipper’s trading partners have different proprietary or off-the-shelf<br />
systems? In order to facilitate the timely exchange of information,<br />
systems need to talk to each other passing relevant data among the<br />
trade chain players in a highly secure and expedited manner. In order to<br />
avoid costly penalties and delays, shippers and their trading partners<br />
will also need to be networked together to:<br />
- automate and standardize business processes,<br />
- share vital data for immediate and automatic integration with their<br />
business systems, and<br />
- <strong>com</strong>ply more easily with required regulations.<br />
Because this approach requires a high level of collaboration, new and<br />
sometimes non-traditional alliances must be developed to ensure that<br />
all the links are made and the responsible parties are defined according<br />
to who will provide what data and when. This demands clearly defined<br />
data elements as a means to establishing accountability for participants.<br />
Given the changes to <strong>com</strong>e—and the increased demand for collaboration<br />
in the supply chain execution industry—organizations must be<br />
prepared to invest in processes that will ensure the trade chain can<br />
continue without interruption. A solid vision, good strategic planning and<br />
a <strong>com</strong>munications infrastructure within a trading <strong>com</strong>munity will be the<br />
keys to future success.<br />
You can expect to see the Canadian International Freight Forwarders<br />
Association (<strong>CIFFA</strong>) organizing live detailed seminars in major centres<br />
across Canada, with webinars for those located in smaller <strong>com</strong>munities,<br />
to provide you with the most recent and updated information available.<br />
Watch for the <strong>CIFFA</strong> bulletin for dates and times.<br />
Oryst Dydynsky is a 30 year veteran of the CBSA and a Descartes<br />
Systems Group / DAP International Trade consultant.<br />
Contact: odydynsky@descartes.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong>
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10<br />
18,000 TEU<br />
VESSELS<br />
Is bigger<br />
really better?<br />
Maersk Line’s stunning order of 10 ships, each with a<br />
capacity of 18,000 TEUs, and an option of 20 more has certainly generated<br />
a slew of headlines and <strong>com</strong>mentaries across the world. With the exception<br />
of one oil tanker, these will be the largest ships ever to plow the seas of our<br />
world.The ten Triple-E class vessels — standing for Economy of scale,<br />
Energy efficiency, and Environmentally improved — are to be built in accordance<br />
with standards of the classification society ABS. Deliveries are<br />
scheduled for 2013-2015. The vessels will be built for the Asia-Europe<br />
trade. Interestingly, North American ports – at this time – are not equipped<br />
to unload ships and move the containers of such numbers in a cost efficient<br />
manner. Their ports are not deep enough and their cranes are not<br />
high enough.<br />
The proposed vessels are more than a third larger than the biggest container<br />
ship presently afloat, itself a Maersk ship known as the Emma<br />
Maersk with a capacity of 13,000 TEU. A decision to <strong>com</strong>mit to possibly<br />
30 of them reflects enormous faith in the ability of the container shipping<br />
market to absorb equally enormous volumes. And Maersk is not alone:<br />
Many shipping lines have ordered new vessels of between 8,000 to<br />
13,000 TEUs implying a resumption of the flood of new capacity that just<br />
began to hit the market in 2008 when the whole sector was shaken by<br />
one of the most severe downturns for decades.<br />
No doubt, the size of the new vessels gives Maersk an advantage in terms<br />
of productivity over lesser sized ships. It is also expected that the unusual<br />
twin engine design will lower fuel consumption. The extra<br />
carrying capacity is due to their u-shaped hull, as opposed to the current<br />
v-shape of most ships today. The ships’ environmental credentials are also<br />
impressive: the Triple-Es will produce 50% less carbon per container<br />
moved than the industry average on the Asia-Europe trade lane. A smaller<br />
engine will produce a lower top speed of around 19 knots, a heat recovery<br />
system will capture and reuse energy from the engine exhaust gas for<br />
extra propulsion. Maersk Line is also introducing a ”cradle-to-cradle passport”<br />
for the Triple-E ships. This means all the materials used to build them<br />
will be documented and mapped, so when they are retired from service,<br />
the document will ensure all the materials can be recycled or disposed of<br />
in the safest, most efficient manner. This may potentially offer the shipper<br />
an opportunity to receive environmental credits for carbon emissions.<br />
These are all key <strong>com</strong>petitive factors to be sure, but this economy of scale<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
also <strong>com</strong>es at a price. Vessels as large as this can only be used on a few<br />
routes between China and Europe. Presently there are only about three<br />
European ports capable of handling such volume: Rotterdam, Bremerhaven,<br />
Felixstowe (and possibly Southampton and Hamburg). And whilst<br />
some ports will be capable of efficiently handling such added volumes,<br />
the question begs whether or not hinterland facilities are sufficient to<br />
move such volume efficiently off to its final destination. There is also<br />
concern that there will be an increase in trans-shipment and cause<br />
congestion at the ports due to the time it will take to discharge and<br />
re-load the ships – issues that could be exaggerated if other carriers<br />
arrive simultaneously with large sized vessels. How will this affect service<br />
levels and transit times for those shippers whose goods will need to be<br />
trans-shipped? Shippers cannot afford to risk waiting for connecting<br />
vessels that might call four or five days after arrival at the trans-shipment<br />
point. It is interesting to note here, there seems to be consensus that ports<br />
will need to step-up and increase berth productivity, something Maersk<br />
recently indicated was an area of concern.<br />
Ultimately, the Maersk fleet will be less flexible than one <strong>com</strong>posed of<br />
smaller vessels. What would Maersk do if the present patterns of world<br />
shipping changed? There are a lot of indications that this will be the case.<br />
China is presently re-focusing its economic policies with a more inward<br />
looking tendency rather than to more export growth. Alternatively, think<br />
of the new emerging economies of India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia,<br />
Malaysia etc. These smaller economies have huge growth potential for<br />
goods formerly produced in China. The answer will be more feeder<br />
services to bigger ports, less direct services and the need for more hub<br />
and spoke systems. All factors that may negatively influence Maersk’s<br />
rather optimistic cost projections and lay it open to problems as big as<br />
those seen in 2008.<br />
George Kuhn, former Executive Director of <strong>CIFFA</strong>, currently provides<br />
management and consulting services to the industry. Reprinted with<br />
the permission of LQ Magazine.
Standard Terms: Mistakes and Misconceptions<br />
When was the last time you reviewed the<br />
terms on the reverse side of your own<br />
transport documents? Do you think your<br />
customers review them more frequently than<br />
you do? You might think that cargo damage<br />
is the cause of most claims involving<br />
forwarders, but in fact most cargo claims<br />
(like most claims generally) settle without<br />
litigation. It is not the damage itself but a<br />
dispute over the terms of the arrangement<br />
that costs parties time and money in Court.<br />
Although standard contract terms have been<br />
around even longer than bills of lading, many<br />
forwarders – even forwarders with many<br />
years of experience – have not taken the<br />
time to read and understand their own terms<br />
and conditions, much less those of the parties<br />
with whom they do business. Here are<br />
four <strong>com</strong>mon mistakes and misconceptions:<br />
Conditions Borrowed from Carriers<br />
Many forwarders and NVOCC’s will ‘borrow’<br />
standard trading terms from the reverse of an<br />
ocean carrier’s bill of lading, and trust that the<br />
terms drafted by the carrier’s high-priced<br />
London and Hong Kong lawyers will protect<br />
them too. But those lawyers charged good<br />
money to draft terms that would protect their<br />
client in that particular client’s business.<br />
Canadian Forwarders will not want to litigate in<br />
Hong Kong, for example, nor will they want to<br />
incorporate COGSA as part of their standard<br />
documentation, both <strong>com</strong>mon provisions on<br />
large carrier bills of lading. And they will certainly<br />
not want carrier’s terms applying on a<br />
transaction in which they acted as agent only!<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> Conditions on Bills of Lading<br />
Many readers will be <strong>CIFFA</strong> Members and<br />
hope to be protected by the <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs,<br />
which are the property of <strong>CIFFA</strong> and are<br />
licensed for use by Members only. But the<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs are drafted to protect Forwarders<br />
in their role as Forwarder, and not in their<br />
role as carrier. The <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs are not<br />
conditions of carriage and will not serve to<br />
protect you properly if you are acting as<br />
contractual carrier: they should never be<br />
reproduced on the reverse of a bill of lading.<br />
Conditions on invoice<br />
How would you feel if a contractor tried to<br />
set or change the conditions of your arrangement<br />
after the work was done and the<br />
invoice prepared? You might think it was a<br />
bit too late – and you’d be right! Contractual<br />
terms and conditions must be agreed before<br />
a contract is formed, not after it is performed.<br />
If they’re not part of the agreement, they’re<br />
not part of the contract. Make sure your<br />
trading conditions are <strong>com</strong>municated to<br />
potential customers before you agree to<br />
handle their business, or they will not protect<br />
you after something goes wrong.<br />
Battle of Forms<br />
Many of your suppliers and contractors will<br />
also try to protect themselves with standard<br />
terms. When disputes arise between these<br />
parties, the case may centre on which set of<br />
terms – if either! – will apply, and the Courts<br />
will take a wide range of facts and circumstances<br />
into account when making a decision:<br />
search Forwarderlaw.<strong>com</strong> for “Battle of<br />
Forms” to learn more. To paraphrase Sun<br />
Tzu: “If a forwarder knows his own terms and<br />
his clients’, he need not fear the out<strong>com</strong>e of<br />
a hundred claims. If a forwarder knows his<br />
own terms but not his clients’, for every<br />
claim won one will be lost.”<br />
And of course if a forwarder knows neither<br />
his own terms nor his clients, he will keep<br />
his lawyer very busy!<br />
Gavin Magrath is a partner with Magrath<br />
O’Connor LLP in Toronto, <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s legal<br />
counsel, and the General Editor of<br />
Forwarderlaw.<strong>com</strong>. gavin@magrathoconnor.<strong>com</strong><br />
• Protecting your Business with the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Standard Trading Conditions •<br />
Online Workshop – April 27-28<br />
Prepared by <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s legal counsel, Gavin Magrath, and<br />
delivered by Executive Director, Ruth Snowden; this workshop<br />
will benefit your sales, operations, and management staff.<br />
Learn when and why <strong>CIFFA</strong> Members limit their liability in a<br />
thorough discussion of the STCs from the convenience of your<br />
office or home over two 1.5-hour sessions (1-2:30 pm EST<br />
on each day).<br />
Explore real life case studies and learn steps to take to protect<br />
your business.<br />
Vancouver, May 6<br />
Incoterms 2010 (AM)<br />
Letters of Credit (PM)<br />
• Purchase <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs •<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> has stock of the new STCs in<br />
packages of 100 (each), either in English<br />
or French. The cost per package is $25.00<br />
plus $10.00 shipping & handling and<br />
applicable taxes. The title page has<br />
enough room for Members to overprint<br />
their <strong>com</strong>pany name and details.<br />
To order the 2010 STCs, please email your<br />
request to membership@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
Also available this spring:<br />
Online, May 17-18<br />
Incoterms 2010<br />
(1-2:30 pm EST on each day)<br />
Register now!<br />
www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong> Education Register online<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 11
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<strong>CIFFA</strong> Standard Trading Conditions:<br />
A Legal Liability and E&O Underwriter’s View<br />
The standard Freight Forwarders Professional Legal Liability and E & O<br />
Insurance policy in Canada is based on the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Standard Trading<br />
Conditions. The other major document outlining your liability is your bill of<br />
lading, if you use your own. Your bill of lading must be reviewed by a marine<br />
lawyer to ensure it properly responds to the changing regimes in Canada<br />
and other countries. (Remember, the Rotterdam Rules may be <strong>com</strong>ing).<br />
If you do issue your own bill of lading you must also submit it to your<br />
insurance underwriter for approval, in order to be covered by your policy.<br />
The <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs are the basis for your protection when you operate as a<br />
freight forwarder within its definitions. You should therefore ensure your<br />
client is aware of these terms by referring to the <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs on your<br />
letterhead, web site, invoice, quotation forms etc. You must make it clear<br />
to your client what “rules” you play by.<br />
So now as a <strong>CIFFA</strong> Member you have the <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs, a proper bill of lading<br />
and a Freight Forwarders’ Professional Liability and E & O Policy covering<br />
your operations as a Freight Forwarder. You are prepared and protected.<br />
Scenario<br />
One day you receive a letter from a Canadian lawyer enclosing a “statement<br />
of claim” holding you responsible for a $250,000 cargo loss on a<br />
machine weighing 300kg, and an additional claim of $500,000 for loss<br />
of market as the shipment was delayed. He represents a foreign marine<br />
insurance underwriter who has paid this loss in Hong Kong on a shipment<br />
which arrived damaged, which you forwarded. The local lawyer is<br />
subrogating against you for his client, the foreign underwriter who paid<br />
the damage claim to your client’s consignee in Hong Kong.<br />
Immediately, you send the lawyer’s letter, including the “statement of<br />
claim” to your insurance broker who in turn sends it to your underwriter.<br />
This must be done quickly as you usually only have 30 days to respond<br />
or a judgement could be made against you, without a defence. (ie. you<br />
will lose). The most important feature of your Forwarder’s Policy is “defence”.<br />
It will defend you even if the case is frivolous. Your underwriter<br />
contacts you asking you to send all important documents from your file<br />
and to engage a marine lawyer to respond to the writ, within the time<br />
allotted. The underwriter then reviews your file, discusses it with your<br />
staff and prepares a defence, which can in most cases include negotiations<br />
with the plaintiff’s lawyer. If then it does go to court your underwriter<br />
defends you and pays the claim if you are held legally liable in this<br />
loss. He will also pay any costs such as investigators, surveyors or<br />
experts needed in your defence.<br />
This is the quick scenario, but as everyone knows, most claims have<br />
many twists and turns which can lead to lengthy and costly stories.<br />
The main point here is that the <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs (and your Forwarders<br />
Professional Liability and E&O policies) have protected your position. The<br />
claim was brought against you in Canada, clause 21, not Hong Kong.<br />
You are able to limit your liability to 2 SDR per kilo, in this case only<br />
approximately $ 470.00, clause 15. Also the loss of market claim for<br />
delay for $500,000 was rejected by the courts because of clause 15 (b).<br />
Unfortunately the STCs and the bill of lading can’t always protect you;<br />
this could be a topic for another day.<br />
All the above greatly depends on your insurance broker and underwriter<br />
<strong>com</strong>ing together to write a policy that best insures your operations.<br />
Bernie Cissek, is the President of Eagle Underwriting Group Inc. in<br />
Toronto, vice Chairman of the International Union of Marine Insurance<br />
and past President of CBMU. www.eagleunderwriting.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 13
14<br />
BCCC Marine Mapping Webinar<br />
L<br />
As a part of its leadership through Advocacy mandate, <strong>CIFFA</strong> continues to provide guidance and to protect interests of its Members at each level of Government.<br />
With an increased focus on security and changes to safe levels of chemicals, ocean container inspection issues spiked in 2008 – 2009. Since then the Container<br />
Examination Sub<strong>com</strong>mittee of the CBSA’s Border Commercial Consultative Committee has made significant progress towards a cross-industry solution.<br />
Last winter, a Container Examinations Webinar, jointly presented by <strong>CIFFA</strong> and the CBSA, provided an update on the work of the Container Examination<br />
Sub-Committee, the results of the process mapping, and some highlights of where the Sub-Committee will focus over the next months.<br />
The CBSA’s Eric McCrossin and <strong>CIFFA</strong> Director Chris Gillespie (our representative “ on the Sub-Committee) shared the results of Phase 2 of the Mapping<br />
Exercise and the Dashboard.<br />
Job wel<br />
Following the webinar, we received this <strong>com</strong>ment: “I found the webinar very insightful and of great value, for myself and the two staff who joined<br />
me for the presentation. Job well done.”<br />
For those of you who weren’t able to join the webinar, the PowerPoint slides are posted on the <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s website: www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>/news/<strong>2011</strong>/02_11_01.asp<br />
93:02 91:29<br />
Ground – Port Terminal<br />
Release from<br />
Examination Bay<br />
Vancouver Dashboard Phase 2 Summary Findings<br />
1:32 1:10<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Vessel Arrives Positive<br />
16:21 9:29 112:30<br />
33:33 23:05<br />
April 14/11 Central Region FCA<br />
June 2/11 Eastern Region Graduation<br />
June 7/11 Central Region Graduation<br />
June 8/11 Western Region Graduation<br />
June 16/11 Central Region Boat Cruise<br />
June 16/11 Eastern Region FCA<br />
Container Examination<br />
Facility<br />
Examination Bay<br />
Return to Terminal<br />
12:28 1:20<br />
$1,347<br />
Mark Your Calendar!<br />
117:20<br />
July 7/11 Western Region Golf<br />
Sept 15/11 Central Region Golf<br />
Sept 23/11 Eastern Region Golf<br />
Sept 30/11 Western Region FCA<br />
Dec 8/11 Western Region Christmas Lunch<br />
43.13% Fail First Test – Phase 2<br />
Fumigant Area<br />
Negative<br />
56.87% Pass First Test – Phase 2<br />
Total Processing Times<br />
CBSA<br />
Industry<br />
Average Median<br />
141:21 146:15<br />
128:08 123:43<br />
Total 269:29 269:58<br />
Total Days 11 11
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<strong>2011</strong> Young Freight Forwarder of the Year<br />
Paramjit Jandu was born in Jandiala, India and immigrated to Canada with his family in October, 1998. He holds an Accounting diploma from Humber<br />
College, a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Ryerson University, the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificate in International Freight Forwarding and is currently working<br />
on the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Advanced Certificate in International Freight Forwarding.<br />
Paramjit started his career in the transportation industry as a truck dispatcher while going to school. He made the jump to MELLOHAWK Logistics<br />
Inc. in February, 2005 as the Ocean Import/Export Coordinator. He quickly took on more and more responsibility and today he is the Manager of the<br />
Ocean Department and Acting General Manager, helping to make MELLOHAWK one of the fastest growing Freight Forwarders in Canada.<br />
What prompted you to enter the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Young FF of the Year contest?<br />
My managing directors Arnon Melo and Peter Hawkins are always promoting continuing education and they made me believe that I had what it took<br />
to win this contest. I have always enjoyed taking new and exciting challenges at work and in my personal life and, of course, I wanted to make my<br />
colleagues and my family proud.<br />
When you were selected by <strong>CIFFA</strong><br />
as our Canadian winner, how did<br />
you feel?<br />
I felt very proud and excited when I heard<br />
that my hard work paid off. Between my<br />
honeymoon and increasing responsibilities<br />
at the office I had to struggle to get the<br />
time to work on the essay. I am very thankful<br />
to God and my family for supporting me<br />
to finish this project.<br />
What were the challenges and<br />
benefits of writing your dissertation?<br />
One of the main challenges I thought was<br />
deciding on the topic itself. Although I<br />
have a lot of experience with many exciting<br />
projects at MELLOHAWK, I wanted to<br />
make it special, where the project helped<br />
us carve MELLOHAWK’s name in golden<br />
letters. Writing the dissertation about our<br />
project in the Bahamas made me realize<br />
how tricky and fun the project actually<br />
was. We are planning on using this project<br />
as one of our manual case studies for<br />
our future staff members to help realize<br />
what and how many aspects of shipping<br />
could be involved in one project.<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> offers a yearly award to a young freight forwarder who best demonstrates industry<br />
knowledge and the right qualities to be<strong>com</strong>e a true freight forwarding professional.<br />
After review of the dissertations from several applicants, our review panel is pleased to<br />
announce that Paramjit Jandu of MELLOHAWK Logistics Inc. is our <strong>2011</strong> Young Freight<br />
Forwarder of the Year.<br />
Once he has submitted his full dissertation to the international contest organized by the<br />
TT Club, FIATA and IATA, Paramjit will receive <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s $1,500.00 cash award. If he is<br />
selected as the America’s Regional winner, Paramjit will receive an all expenses paid trip<br />
to Egypt to attend the October <strong>2011</strong> FIATA World Congress, as well as numerous all expense<br />
paid trips to attend various training courses around the world, with an estimated<br />
value of approximately $20,000.00. Good luck Paramjit!<br />
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 17
18<br />
Is Your Child Heading to College or University?<br />
A <strong>CIFFA</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Scholarship Could Help<br />
The purpose of the Scholarship Program is to disburse funds annually to children of <strong>CIFFA</strong> Regular Member employees who are pursuing<br />
higher learning in an accredited Canadian college or university.<br />
Eligibility<br />
• Child of an employee in good standing of a <strong>CIFFA</strong> Regular Member <strong>com</strong>pany as of April 1st of the award year.<br />
• Letter of employment certifying permanent full time or permanent part time employment of parent at least 20<br />
hours/week signed by an officer of the <strong>com</strong>pany.<br />
• Student entering any year of undergraduate or graduate studies at an accredited Canadian college or university.<br />
• Enrolled in international trade, logistics or business course leading to a diploma or degree.<br />
• Final High school/previous year's transcripts showing marks as of June 30th of the award year<br />
• Submission of a 500 word essay entitled, “The Value of Higher Education”<br />
• Three letters of reference from employer, teacher, coach, charitable organization, or other<br />
• Resume outlining volunteer activities, interests, part-time work etc.<br />
• Confirmation letter of attendance from institution<br />
Scoring is based on a matrix. For example, if your child has been accepted into a college diploma program in International Business<br />
or Customs and Freight Forwarding or Logistics – even though the student will take general courses for the first year or two – that<br />
student will score higher on the matrix. Similarly, a student who has been accepted into a program such as a Bachelor of Commerce,<br />
or a Bachelor of Arts with an International Relations/ Business/Logistics/ Commerce/Geography major who takes general courses<br />
in the first year would score higher than a student without an indicated major in one of these areas. If a child has been accepted<br />
into a General BA program, without indicating a major in one of our targeted areas of study, it is likely that a more suitable candidate<br />
may apply – one who has applied in one of our targeted areas of study – and therefore would be scored higher than someone in a<br />
general program.<br />
There is no question that <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s intention is to promote international freight forwarding or, if you prefer, ‘global supply chain logistics’<br />
as a career of choice among students. Our industry needs engaged, intelligent, highly educated workers to lead us into the future.<br />
Our Scholarship program was designed to help get us there.<br />
Scholarships are in the amount of $3,000 with a minimum of one and a maximum of three scholarships being awarded each year. Scholarships<br />
are paid in two installments of $1500 during the first and second years of study in an international trade, logistics or business course leading<br />
to a diploma or degree.<br />
The scholarships are advertised in The Forwarder and in the <strong>CIFFA</strong> e-Bulletin from April - July each year. Applications will be accepted<br />
between June 15th and July 30th each year. The <strong>2011</strong> application is posted on the <strong>CIFFA</strong> website.<br />
Support your industry.<br />
Support your child.<br />
Apply today for the <strong>CIFFA</strong> scholarship.<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> Scholarship Flyer<br />
Please remove the scholarship flyer inserted in<br />
this Forwarder and post in your staff lunch room.<br />
Help encourage employee children to apply<br />
online: www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong>
ONE ALL<br />
FOR<br />
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Agence Linéal - 33 (0)3 20 41 40 76
20<br />
Membership Grows<br />
Even in these difficult economic times, Freight Forwarding <strong>com</strong>panies continue to find value in <strong>CIFFA</strong> membership. Since our April 2010 issue of<br />
The Forwarder, <strong>CIFFA</strong> has wel<strong>com</strong>ed 16 new Regular Members and 14 new Associate Members.<br />
Regular Members<br />
5 Continents Global Logistics Inc.<br />
Albatrans-Robert Groupe Logistique Inc.<br />
Amaras Inc., Global Logistics<br />
AP Logistics International<br />
ContainerWorld Forwarding Services Inc.<br />
Flying Fresh Air Freight<br />
HECNY Transportation (Canada) Ltd.<br />
jas Forwarding Worldwide Inc.<br />
Kintetsu World Express (Canada) Inc.<br />
List Transport Inc.<br />
Logikor Inc.<br />
North American Cargo Solutions Inc.<br />
Ray-Mont Logistics<br />
Thompson, Ahern & Co. Ltd.<br />
TransOcean Transport Agency Canada Ltd.<br />
World Wide Logistics Inc.<br />
Preferred<br />
Vendors<br />
continue to offer<br />
value to Members<br />
www.nacora.<strong>com</strong><br />
www.descartes.<strong>com</strong> www.cargocover.<strong>com</strong><br />
www.beneplan.net<br />
Associate Members<br />
AIM Logistics Inc.<br />
AVEC Insurance Managers Inc.<br />
Beneplan Inc.<br />
British Columbia Maritime<br />
Employers Association<br />
Fraser Surrey Docks<br />
Groupe Lafrance<br />
Harbour Link Container Services Inc.<br />
McKeil Marine Limited<br />
Muzz Inc.<br />
North American Crating Inc.<br />
Saint John Port Authority<br />
Summit NW Corporation<br />
Team Transport Services Ltd.<br />
Wal-Mart Canada Corp.<br />
WinsCar Transport Inc.<br />
Advanced<br />
Certificate<br />
is one<br />
of<br />
the<br />
prerequisites<br />
for the<br />
PFF<br />
( Profe<br />
essional<br />
Freight<br />
Forwarder<br />
Designation)<br />
and<br />
FIATA<br />
Diploma.<br />
For more information on the benefits of the program please<br />
visit www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>/vendors_benefits.asp.<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Al<br />
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300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
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151<br />
80<br />
156<br />
81<br />
2002 - 2010 Membership Trend<br />
163<br />
94<br />
180<br />
98<br />
195<br />
104<br />
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Type of Membership<br />
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137<br />
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Associate Members interested in be<strong>com</strong>ing Preferred Vendors<br />
please contact membership@ciffa.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
�<br />
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�
Calgary Members Chill at Networking Event<br />
It may have been minus many degrees outside, but the atmosphere was<br />
warm and wel<strong>com</strong>ing inside at the <strong>CIFFA</strong> hosted networking event in<br />
Calgary on March 9th. More than 40 employees of <strong>CIFFA</strong> Member firms<br />
came in from the cold to enjoy some wings and a beverage at the local<br />
Toad 'n' Turtle Pubhouse & Grill.<br />
During his introductory remarks Calgary based Paul Lobas from ITN<br />
Logistics, a long-serving Director on the <strong>CIFFA</strong> National Board,<br />
wel<strong>com</strong>ed everyone, mentioning how great it was to see such a good<br />
turn out for the party and wondering why more people hadn’t been at<br />
the <strong>CIFFA</strong> training workshops earlier in the day. As Calgary is included<br />
in <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s Western Region, Paul Courtney, <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s Western Regional Chair<br />
who attended from Vancouver was pleased to acknowledge that well attended<br />
social activities in Vancouver, such as the annual Forwarders<br />
Choice Awards gala dinner and the July golf tournament, were able to<br />
generate net revenues that allowed <strong>CIFFA</strong> to host the evening.<br />
The applause was loud and sustained as Calgary showed their appreciation<br />
to their Vancouver colleagues.<br />
PREPARE FOR A<br />
CAREER IN LOGISITCS<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
Effective logistics strategies are the<br />
driving force behind a <strong>com</strong>pany’s<br />
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firms into the global marketplace,<br />
they increasingly need talented<br />
individuals with a mix of supply chain<br />
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Apply now to Centennial College’s<br />
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To find out more, e-mail us at<br />
business@centennialcollege.ca<br />
or call 416-289-5000.<br />
The Future of Learning<br />
centennialcollege.ca<br />
Rebecca Nielsen, Kirsty Panneton and Paul Lobas learn how to ‘Protect Your Business<br />
with <strong>CIFFA</strong> STCs’ during the ½ day workshop in Calgary on March 9th.<br />
International Trade<br />
and Red Tape<br />
Thanks to Ian Kennedy, President of ITN Logistics Group for arranging<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong>’s Ruth Snowden as keynote speaker at the Swedish-Canadian<br />
Chamber of Commerce sponsored “Nordic Luncheon” in Toronto on<br />
March 17th. <strong>CIFFA</strong>’s presentation outlined how a professional freight<br />
forwarder can help Canada’s importers and exporters over<strong>com</strong>e some<br />
of the hurdles in the <strong>com</strong>petitive global arena of ‘International Trade and<br />
Red Tape.’<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 21
22<br />
3983 Nashua Drive Unit 2<br />
Mississauga, ON L4V 1P3<br />
Tel: (905) 405-8885<br />
Fax: (905) 405-8866<br />
www.nacicanada.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> Wel<strong>com</strong>es our National Sponsors<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong>’s newly introduced national sponsorship program has been a resounding success!<br />
Thank you to all of our <strong>2011</strong> sponsors for their continued support of <strong>CIFFA</strong>.<br />
Diamond Ruby<br />
Links to the sponsors’ websites can be found at:<br />
www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>/national_sponsorship_program_current.asp<br />
Check out the benefits of be<strong>com</strong>ing a Diamond or Ruby <strong>CIFFA</strong> sponsor:<br />
www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong>/national_sponsorship_program_details.asp<br />
Export Crating & Preservation Packaging<br />
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Pick-up & Delivery of Crated Cargo<br />
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We are a fully registered Heat Treated Wood facility. Conveniently<br />
located in Mississauga and close to all major highways and airport<br />
We invite you to contact<br />
Edward Perdue Cell: (416) 818-4104<br />
Rory Hastings Cell: (905) 928-4209<br />
Dorine Duquet Cell: (647) 987-3753<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
HT CERTIFICATION<br />
CA-01233<br />
Direct your sponsorship questions to<br />
Marilyn Massoud, Secretary Manager:<br />
marilynm@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
NORTH AMERICAN CRATING INC.
Tie your business to the world<br />
If the success of your business is tied to the rest of the world, the Port of Montreal<br />
can take you there. From reducing transit time between the American Midwest<br />
and Europe to offering alternative routes to global markets, the Port of Montreal is<br />
the connection you need.<br />
www.port-montreal.<strong>com</strong>
24<br />
Incoterms ® Time to update the Old Forms<br />
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) released a revised version of<br />
Incoterms rules that formally became effective on January 1, <strong>2011</strong>. These<br />
publications are exclusively available from The Canadian Chamber of<br />
Commerce Bookstore, www.chamber.ca. There are a number of<br />
significant changes included in Incoterms ® 2010 of which all traders –<br />
whether or not involved in the international sale of goods – should be aware.<br />
What are Incoterms?<br />
Incoterms are “international <strong>com</strong>mercial terms” established by the ICC<br />
that are intended to reflect the practice of parties to contracts for the sale<br />
of goods. Originally intended solely for international sales, they are now<br />
intended for both international and domestic contracts. Incoterms are<br />
short-form abbreviations for a bundle of specific rights and<br />
obligations allocated as between the seller and buyer. Incoterms are not<br />
laws, and they do not override domestic laws. Nor are they mandatory.<br />
Instead, the seller and buyer may elect to adopt an Incoterm or may<br />
choose to specify in detail all rights and obligations of buyer and seller in<br />
a detailed contract rather than adopt any particular Incoterm. However,<br />
Incoterms are limited to certain rights and obligations, chiefly in the areas<br />
of allocating responsibility for freight costs, transfer of delivery/risk of<br />
loss, export/customs clearance and, in some cases, the requirement to<br />
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Lee<br />
The Boss<br />
Since 1988<br />
obtain insurance. As such, Incoterms alone cannot constitute a contract<br />
but rather form only one part of a contract of sale.<br />
Principal New Features of Incoterms ® 2010 Rules<br />
A number of notable revisions have been made to the Incoterms rules.<br />
They include, among others: a deletion of four existing terms and their<br />
replacement by two new terms; a change in the presentation of the terms<br />
into two distinct classes, by mode of transport; the introduction of “guidance<br />
notes” before each Incoterm rule; and the deletion of the reference<br />
to “ship’s rail” in the context of the three Incoterms rules that previously<br />
were premised on this concept.<br />
Two New Incoterms Rules<br />
The number of Incoterms rules has been reduced from 13 to 11. Four existing<br />
terms were deleted and two new Incoterms rules were<br />
introduced. The four Incoterms rules that were deleted are Delivered at<br />
Frontier (DAF), Delivered Ex-Ship (DES), Delivered Ex-Quay (DEQ), and<br />
Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU). These were replaced by two new Incoterms<br />
rules, namely, Delivered at Terminal (DAT) and Delivered at Place (DAP).<br />
The two new rules have made the deleted terms superfluous and are<br />
simpler to use.<br />
Rudy<br />
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cont’d on page 26<br />
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e-News Aler Alerts<br />
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26<br />
cont’d from page 24<br />
For businesses operating with standard forms, it is advisable to review the<br />
use of Incoterms in old forms, particularly if any of the deleted Incoterms have<br />
been used. While it is still possible to use the old terms, such use may cause<br />
confusion and potential disputes.<br />
Two Distinct Classes Based on Mode of Transport<br />
Previously, the Incoterms were categorized as “E, F, C, or D” terms. In<br />
Incoterms ® 2010, the terms are presented in two distinct classes: rules which<br />
can be used for any mode or modes of transport; and rules solely for sea and<br />
inland waterways transport. The following seven Incoterms rules can be used<br />
for any mode or modes of transport, even where a ship is used for part of the<br />
transportation: EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP, DDP. The remaining four terms are<br />
intended to be used only for sea and inland waterways transport, where the<br />
point of delivery and the place to which the goods are carried both refer to ports:<br />
FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF. As an illustration, containerized shipments are inherently<br />
multi-modal and therefore the water-based terms would not be appropriate<br />
where containerized shipments are at issue.<br />
Rules Applicable to Domestic Sales of Goods<br />
Some of the changes that were made represent a clear direction by the ICC to<br />
extend the utility of the Incoterms rules to domestic contracts as well as to<br />
their traditional use in international contracts. For example, developments such<br />
as customs unions (i.e., the European Union) result in less of an emphasis on<br />
“border” issues and payment of customs duties and the need for customs<br />
clearance. In addition, the repeal in 2004 of the U.S. federal UCC “FOB” terms<br />
has opened an opportunity for Incoterms rules to reach a wider audience of<br />
users for both wholly domestic as well as international trade.<br />
Deletion of “Over the Ship’s Rail” Concept<br />
In the case of the terms FOB, CFR, and CIF, the seller’s obligation previously extended<br />
to the loading of the receiving vessel. This was <strong>com</strong>plete once the cargo<br />
was “over the ship’s rail”. This concept was deleted in Incoterms ® 2010. Now,<br />
the goods are considered to be delivered by the seller when the goods are “on<br />
board” the vessel. This adds greater clarity to the point in time where risk of loss<br />
is transferred from seller to buyer in such cases.<br />
cont’d on page 28<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Delivering capacity to<br />
meet your needs.<br />
Port Metro Vancouver is the third largest<br />
container port on the West Coast. And we’re<br />
working hard to deliver reliable service.<br />
We’re increasing capable capacity, investing<br />
in infrastructure, and collaborating with our<br />
partners to meet your needs.
28<br />
cont’d from page 26<br />
Addition of “Guidance Notes”<br />
Guidance Notes have been added at the beginning of each Incoterm rule, describing<br />
the main features of each rule and re<strong>com</strong>mendations on when particular<br />
rules should be preferred over others. The Guidance Notes replace a<br />
longer “Introduction”, which previously was found prior to the discussion of<br />
the terms and, like the Guidance Notes, was not considered to form a part of<br />
the Incoterms themselves. The Guidance Notes are quite clear and readable.<br />
Planning Considerations<br />
Incoterms rules represent a bundle of rights and obligations that may, when<br />
agreed by the parties to a contract of sale, form part of the contract. An Incoterm<br />
does not have to be adopted in its entirety. Variations from the Incoterms<br />
rules are possible but, when doing so, parties should be careful to<br />
clearly specify the deviations from the usual Incoterms rules. In addition, Incoterms<br />
should not be considered in a vacuum. Other laws and treaties<br />
which may impact contracts for the sale of goods should also be considered.<br />
These include the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (which has<br />
been implemented into Canadian domestic law at both the federal and<br />
provincial levels), as well as the sales of goods legislation in each province.<br />
The particular Incoterms rule to be applied to any particular contract for the<br />
sale of goods is not fixed. The parties’ choice of Incoterms may be determined<br />
by reference to a number of factors, such as: the type of goods at issue (bulk<br />
goods, containerized); the mode or modes of transport; the respective bargaining<br />
strengths and/or capabilities of the seller and buyer, etc.<br />
When using an Incoterm rule, the parties should strive to be as precise<br />
as possible in specifying a place or address along with the three-letter<br />
abbreviation, and should also clearly specify the particular version of the<br />
Get<br />
the<br />
global<br />
advantage<br />
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MicroSkills is a non-profit<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity agency, proud to be an<br />
Associate Member and a partner with<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> in preparing skilled personnel to<br />
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Incoterms rules being applied. An example would be DAP 199 Bay Street,<br />
Toronto, Ontario, Incoterms ® 2010.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Sellers and buyers can benefit from use of Incoterms rules in negotiating<br />
domestic and international contracts for the sale of goods. Parties should<br />
ensure that they fully understand the obligations they are undertaking<br />
when they agree to a particular Incoterm, and clearly specify any variations<br />
from the term consistent with the bargain they have reached. In this<br />
way, the parties will better achieve the goal of the Incoterms rules – to<br />
allow business to function more quickly and efficiently with a minimum<br />
of uncertainty and misunderstanding between the parties.<br />
Jointly written by: Greg Kanargelidis is a Partner with Blake, Cassels<br />
& Graydon LLP: greg.kanargelidis@blakes.<strong>com</strong> or at 416-863-4306;<br />
and Roy Millen is a Partner with Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP:<br />
roy.millen@blakes.<strong>com</strong> or at 604-631-4220.<br />
The Canadian Chamber is the most influential business association<br />
in Canada - the national leader of public policy advocacy on national and<br />
international business issues and is focused on fostering a strong, <strong>com</strong>petitive<br />
economic environment that benefits Canada and improves the standard of<br />
living of all Canadians. ICC publications available through the Canadian<br />
Chamber of Commerce are valuable reference tools for bankers, trade consultants,<br />
shippers, truckers, arbitrators, lawyers, customs brokers, exporters,<br />
importers, or anyone doing business across the border or around the world.<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> Members receive a 10% discount on Incoterms® 2010 products!
Correspondence from around the WORLD<br />
<strong>CIFFA</strong> has received requests from international freight<br />
forwarding <strong>com</strong>panies looking for agency relationships<br />
with Canadian firms, from the following locations:<br />
Note: <strong>CIFFA</strong> has not reviewed this correspondence or vetted<br />
these <strong>com</strong>panies or individuals. Interested members send your<br />
requests to ciffa@ciffa.<strong>com</strong>, quoting either Agency or Résumé<br />
item number being requested.<br />
Résumés<br />
The following résumés are available:<br />
1. Barrie, ON: 2 years experience in import/export, International Business Management post-graduate program Georgian College.<br />
2. Kitchener, ON: <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificate, Dangerous Goods Regulations Category 10 for Load Planner.<br />
3. Markham, ON: 19 years experience in shipping and logistics.<br />
4. Mississauga, ON: 9 years experience in marketing/inside sales, <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificate.<br />
5. Mississauga, ON: Over 8 years progressive administrative and operational ocean & air transportation service with <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificate.<br />
6. St. Catherines, ON: Bilingual, 7 years experience in sales and customer services, <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificate.<br />
7.<br />
Toronto, ON: 10 years of experience in marketing, and two <strong>CIFFA</strong> Certificates.<br />
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1 China, Shenzhen<br />
2 China, Guangzhou<br />
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4 China, Hong Kong<br />
5 China, Ningbo<br />
6 Colombia, Buenaventura<br />
7 Columbia, Cartagena<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> Magazine<br />
<strong>2011</strong> Advertising Rates<br />
Published bi-annually in the <strong>Spring</strong> and Fall, with a circulation to<br />
approximately 1500 recipients, as well as being posted on the <strong>CIFFA</strong><br />
website under The Forwarder Magazine archives.<br />
Advertising Rates Cost<br />
(Per Issue) (plus applicable taxes)<br />
Member Rate Non-Member Rate<br />
Outside Back Cover $1500.00 $2000.00<br />
Inside Front Cover $1000.00 $1500.00<br />
Full Page $550.00 $660.00<br />
Half Page $300.00 $360.00<br />
Quarter Page $200.00 $240.00<br />
Fall Deadline for Artwork: October 3, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Prices based on digital artwork being provided.<br />
Acceptable Format: High resolution PDF.<br />
Contact the Secretariat to place your ad now:<br />
membership@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
Prices quoted are per issue.<br />
8 United Arab Emirates, Dubai<br />
9 Egypt, Alexandria<br />
10 India, Mumbai<br />
11 Iran, Khorasan<br />
12 Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar<br />
13 Pakistan, Karachi<br />
14 Pakistan, Lahore<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 29
30<br />
Plan your 2012 marketing budget now<br />
Mechanical Specifications and Costs: For full Colour or Black & White<br />
Member Rate Non-Member Rate<br />
Outside back cover $2000.00 NOT APPLICABLE<br />
Inside covers (front or back) $1650.00 NOT APPLICABLE<br />
Full page $1375.00 $1600.00<br />
• Bleed 8 ¾" (width) x 11 ¼" (height)<br />
• Trim 8 ½" (width) x 11" (height)<br />
• Live area 7" (width) x 10" (height)<br />
Half page (horizontal) - 7 ½" (width) x 4 7 /8" (height) $830.00 $1000.00<br />
Half page (vertical) - 3 5 /8" (width) x 10" (height) $830.00 $1000.00<br />
One-quarter page colour - 3 5 /8" (width) x 4 7 /8" (height) $600.00 $775.00<br />
MEMBERS ONLY SPECIAL<br />
One-quarter page Black/White - 3 5 /8" (width) x 4 7 /8" (height) $350.00<br />
Visit <strong>CIFFA</strong><br />
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For a Free Trade<br />
Show Pass<br />
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Quote code: p-ciffa<br />
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>FORWARDER</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
** Additional Notes:<br />
• All ads that bleed please add at least ¼” to each side of image.<br />
• All prices are based on digital art being provided.<br />
• Set up charges will be charged if applicable.<br />
Diamond Sponsor<br />
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• RESEARCH<br />
• EDUCATE<br />
• NETWORK<br />
MAY10-11,<strong>2011</strong><br />
International Centre,<br />
6900 Airport Road, Toronto, ON Canada<br />
supplychaincanada.<strong>com</strong><br />
Bronze Sponsors<br />
The 2012 Membership Directory<br />
will be distributed to over 1500<br />
<strong>com</strong>panies including Regular and<br />
Associate members in addition to<br />
various government offices, associations,<br />
all advertisers, as well as Canadian<br />
foreign trade missions. This is the<br />
perfect way to market your services.<br />
Acceptable Format: High resolution PDF.<br />
Prices subject to applicable tax(es).<br />
Deadline for artwork is November 18, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Publication date: February 2012<br />
Send artwork (digitally or on a CD) by November 18, <strong>2011</strong> to the <strong>CIFFA</strong> Secretariat:<br />
Canadian International Freight Forwarders Association Inc.<br />
480 - 170 Attwell Drive, Toronto, Ontario M9W 5Z5<br />
Tel: 416-234-5100 | Fax: 416-234-5152<br />
membership@ciffa.<strong>com</strong> | www.ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
For further information<br />
(905) 695-0123 x214<br />
Register online at<br />
supplychaincanada.<strong>com</strong><br />
Gold Sponsors<br />
Win a round trip<br />
for two to Hong Kong!<br />
Sponsored by:<br />
Media Sponsors
Knowledgeable importers & exporters rely on <strong>CIFFA</strong> members for professional freight<br />
forwarding and logistics services...worldwide. Our members:<br />
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(ABH) Oversize Direct Ltd.<br />
5 Continents Global Logistics Inc.<br />
A & A Contract Customs Brokers Ltd.<br />
A. C. Global Freight Inc.<br />
A.G.O. Transportation Inc.<br />
a. hartrodt Canada<br />
A.W.W. Kyle Logistics Inc.<br />
AB Forwarding<br />
ABCO International Freight Inc.,<br />
Subsidiary Cole Group of Companies<br />
AC Freight Forwarding Inc.<br />
Academy Logistics Services Inc.<br />
Ad<strong>com</strong> Worldwide Canada<br />
Advance Distribution & Logistics Inc.<br />
Advantex Express Inc.<br />
Aeronautic Freight Systems Inc.<br />
Affiliated agents en douane Ltée.<br />
AG Logistics<br />
Agility Logistics, Co.<br />
Air World Express, Division of Key Mail<br />
Canada Air-Ship International Inc.<br />
Air-Ship International Inc.<br />
ALB Global Solutions Inc.<br />
Albacor Shipping Inc.<br />
Albatrans-Robert Groupe Logistique Inc.<br />
Allfreight Services Int’l Inc.<br />
Amaras Inc., Global Logistics<br />
Ameri-Connect Freight Services Inc.<br />
AMI Logistics Inc.<br />
Anchor International Freight Services Inc.<br />
Anything To Anywhere Worldwide Logistics<br />
AP Logistics International<br />
AquaMar Shipping Inc.<br />
Aramex Canada Inc.<br />
Arrival Air & Sea Transport Inc.<br />
Atlas International Freight Forwarding Inc.<br />
AWF Forwarding & Logistics Ltd.<br />
Axsun Global Inc.<br />
Axxess International Inc.<br />
Bali International Inc.<br />
BAT Transportation Inc.<br />
BDP Canada ULC<br />
Beacon International Despatch Limited<br />
Beler International Forwarding<br />
Bellville Rodair International<br />
Beyon Logistics Ltd.<br />
BGL Brokerage Limited<br />
Big Freight Systems Inc.<br />
Branson International Inc.<br />
Browman Freight Services Inc.<br />
Buckland Customs Brokers Limited<br />
C.S. World Cargo 2000 Ltd.<br />
Canaan Transport Group Inc.<br />
Can-Tran Intl. Inc.<br />
Cargo Spectrum Forwarding Inc.<br />
Cargolution Inc.<br />
Cargomax International Inc.<br />
Cargopedia Inc.<br />
Carson International<br />
Cavalier International Air Sea<br />
Freight Ltd.<br />
CEVA Freight Canada Corp.<br />
Challenger Logistics Inc.<br />
Checkpoint Logistics Inc.<br />
CJL Logistics Inc.<br />
CMS Shipping<br />
Colbeck & Clarke Inc.<br />
Cole Freight Inc.<br />
Comage Container Lines Inc.<br />
Conova Logistics Inc.<br />
Consolidated Shipping Line, Inc.<br />
ContainerWorld Forwarding Services Inc.<br />
Convoy Logistics Providers<br />
Courtney Agencies Ltd.<br />
CrossBorder Solutions Inc.<br />
Cyberfreight Systems Inc.<br />
Damco Canada<br />
David Kirsch Forwarders Ltd.<br />
DB Schenker<br />
Delmar International Inc.<br />
Destination Logistics Inc.<br />
Deugro (Canada) Inc.<br />
DHL Global Forwarding (Canada) Inc.<br />
Dimerco Express (Canada) Corporation<br />
Dolbec Y. Logistique International Inc.<br />
DRT Logistics International Inc.<br />
DSV Air & Sea Inc.<br />
Ecu Line Canada Inc.<br />
Eurofret Canada Inc.<br />
Farrow International, Division of<br />
Russell A. Farrow Limited<br />
Fast Freight Forwarding Co.<br />
FedEx Trade Networks Transport &<br />
Brokerage (Canada) Inc.<br />
Flying Fresh Air Freight<br />
Freight Partners International Inc.<br />
Freight Systems (Canada) Inc.<br />
Freightcan Global Inc.<br />
Frontier Forwarding Ltd.<br />
Garroni International Logistics Corporation<br />
Geo Express International<br />
Geodis Wilson Canada Ltd.<br />
Gillespie-Munro Inc.<br />
Global Freight Solutions Inc.<br />
GMW Freight Services (Canada) Ltd.<br />
Golden Jet International Freight<br />
Forwarders Inc.<br />
GTI Global Freight Systems<br />
GTO Global Logistics Inc.<br />
Guy Tombs Limited<br />
Harte & Lyne Limited<br />
Hartwick O’Shea & Cartwright Ltd.<br />
HECNY Transportation (Canada) Ltd.<br />
Hellmann Worldwide Logistics Inc.<br />
ICECORP Logistics Inc.<br />
Imperial Logistics Inc.<br />
International Fastline Forwarding Inc.<br />
International Transportation Group<br />
Inter-Transport Ltd.<br />
IPE Logistics (Canada) Inc.<br />
ITN Logistics Group<br />
J. René Hébert Ltée.<br />
jas Forwarding Worldwide Inc.<br />
JF Hillebrand Canada Inc.<br />
KB Forwarders Ltd.<br />
Kelron Logistics Group of Companies<br />
Kintetsu World Express (Canada) Inc.<br />
KRG Logistics Inc.<br />
KTI Logistics Ltd.<br />
Kuehne + Nagel Ltd.<br />
Latin America Cargo (LAC)<br />
LCL Navigation Ltd.<br />
Euroworld Transport System Canada Inc. LFI Laurentide Forwarders (Canada) Inc.<br />
Expeditors Canada, Inc.<br />
List Transport Inc.<br />
Farrex Freight Systems Ltd.<br />
Livingston International Inc.<br />
Locher Evers International<br />
LOGFRET Inc.<br />
Logikor Inc.<br />
Logistics Plus Canada, Ltd.<br />
Lomas Logistics<br />
Lyman Container Line,<br />
Division of LCL Canada Limited<br />
Lynden Canada Co.<br />
M.A.P. International Freight Inc.<br />
M.O.T. Intermodal Shipping Inc.<br />
Maisliner Logistics<br />
Maltacourt (Canada) Ltd.<br />
Manitoulin Global Forwarding<br />
Mannix Freight Services<br />
Mantoria, Inc.<br />
ManX Forwarding Inc.<br />
Maple Freight Partnership<br />
Mathers Logistics<br />
MC Freight Systems<br />
MELLOHAWK Logistics Inc.<br />
Mercator Transport International Inc.<br />
Metras Shipping & Forwarding Inc.<br />
MFS Mendelssohn Freight Services, (MFS) Inc.<br />
Mid Forwarding Inc. dba Worldwide<br />
Animal Travel<br />
Milgram International Shipping<br />
MSM Worldwide<br />
Near North Customs Brokers Inc.<br />
Nippon Express Canada Ltd.<br />
North American Cargo Solutions Inc.<br />
O.T.S. Global Logistics Inc.<br />
Ocean Transportation Services Freight<br />
Forwarding Inc.<br />
Oceanair Cargo International<br />
Odyssey Shipping Ltd.<br />
OEC Overseas Express Consolidators<br />
(Canada) Inc.<br />
Omnitrans Inc.<br />
One Blue World Logistics Inc.<br />
Outaouais Moving Inc.<br />
Overseas Container Forwarding Inc.<br />
P & T International Forwarding Ltd.<br />
Pacific Overseas Forwarding Inc.<br />
Panalpina Inc.<br />
Parry International Relocations Ltd.<br />
Patriot Freight Services Inc.<br />
Pentagon Freight Services Canada Ltd.<br />
Perishables International<br />
Transportation Inc.<br />
PF Collins International Trade Solutions<br />
PGA Trading & Shipping Inc.<br />
Phoenix Bathurst Fret-Freight Inc.<br />
Polaris Transportation<br />
Polimex Forwarding Corp.<br />
Priority Air Cargo<br />
Project Logistics Consulting Ltd.<br />
Purolator International Ltd.<br />
Quad City Port Services, Inc.<br />
Ranger Express Forwarding Inc.<br />
Ray-Mont Logistics<br />
Renaissance International<br />
Freight Forwarding Inc.<br />
Ridgeway North America Limited<br />
Rodmarc Enterprises Inc.<br />
ROE Logistics Inc.<br />
Rohde & Liesenfeld Canada Inc.<br />
Roleco Trading & Forwarding Inc.<br />
Ronco Freight International<br />
Rutherford Global Logistics<br />
Sameday Worldwide<br />
Savino Del Bene Corp. (Canada)<br />
SDR International Freight Inc.<br />
SDV Logistics/Logistiques (Canada) Inc.<br />
Sea Air International Forwarders Ltd.<br />
Sea Cargo Air Cargo Logistics Inc.<br />
Sea Projects Alliance Inc.<br />
Secure Freight Systems, Inc.<br />
Shipco Transport Inc.<br />
Shuttle Freight Logistics Inc.<br />
Skyway International Freight<br />
Forwarders Ltd.<br />
Smaster Logistics Canada Ltd.<br />
SPI International Transportation<br />
Strategic Shipping Canada Inc.<br />
Synergex Logistics Corp.<br />
Tex<strong>com</strong> Shipping Inc.<br />
TFM Global Logistics<br />
Tier One Transportation Group, dba<br />
Transgroup Worldwide Logistics<br />
Canadian International Freight Forwarders Association 480–170 Attwell Drive, Toronto ON M9W 5Z5<br />
Tel: (416) 234-5100 Fax: (416) 234-5152 Toll Free: 1-866-282-4332 Email: membership@ciffa.<strong>com</strong><br />
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TLS International Inc.<br />
Toll Global Forwarding (Canada) Ltd.<br />
Total Logistics Partner Ocean<br />
Consolidators Inc.<br />
Trade Link International Ltd.<br />
Traffic Tech Inc.<br />
Transera International Logistics Ltd.<br />
TransOcean Transport Agency Canada Ltd.<br />
Trans-Pro Logistic<br />
Tri-Ad International Freight<br />
Forwarding Ltd.<br />
Tri-Alliance Freight Services Inc.<br />
Triumph Express Service Canada Inc.<br />
UE Canada Inc., Global<br />
Logistics Services<br />
Unifreight International Ltd.<br />
United Cargo Link Ltd.<br />
Universal Logistics Inc.<br />
UPS Supply Chain Solutions<br />
UTC Overseas Canada Inc.<br />
UTi, Canada Inc.<br />
V. Alexander Transport Systems<br />
(Canada) Ltd.<br />
Viamar Scilla Transport<br />
International Inc.<br />
Vinpac Lines (Canada) Inc.<br />
W. G. McKay Limited<br />
Weiss-Rohlig Canada Inc.<br />
Welke Global Logistics Ltd.<br />
Westport Freight Services Inc.<br />
Whizdom International Freight<br />
Services Inc.<br />
Wide Range International Inc.<br />
Willson-Green Logistics Limited<br />
World Wide Logistics Inc.<br />
YBC Fortis Logistics Inc.<br />
Regular Members as of: 4/1/<strong>2011</strong>