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RSA/P Regional Survey Report No 2 (English Version) PDF - World ...

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4.1.4 Background of the Country Respondents<br />

Ten out of 14 country respondents (Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Korea, Sri Lanka and<br />

Thailand) are Ordinary Members (OMs) of WFD and were established between 1946 to 1997; the oldest National Association in<br />

WFD <strong>RSA</strong>/P is the one of the Republic of Korea, which was established in 1946, with the most recently-established being the one<br />

in the Philippines (1997).<br />

Four country respondents, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar are not Ordinary Members of WFD, although Cambodia is an<br />

Associate Member. Information supplied from these countries was from a Deaf School (Bhutan), a Deaf Programme (Cambodia)<br />

and Deaf Groups (Laos and Myanmar).<br />

All ten OMs have their own organisational statutes/constitutions and all are recognised by their country’s government as the<br />

association representing Deaf people. Three of the four non-member respondents (Bhutan, Cambodia and Laos) stated their<br />

country’s government recognised their organisation; only in Myanmar is the Deaf Group not yet recognised by the current<br />

government.<br />

All ten WFD OMs described their organisational charts; a brief overview of their structures is:<br />

• Most of the Associations hold an annual General Assembly Meeting although some hold a General Meeting every two<br />

years<br />

• A large number of the Associations handle their own affairs and run annual meetings with their local regional members<br />

Two non-members (Cambodia and Laos) provided organisational backgrounds; Cambodia is planning to create a foundation for a<br />

national association of Deaf people.<br />

A full explanation of the organisational structures is provided on page 44.<br />

Six of the 14 country respondents (Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand and Thailand) outlined clear policy<br />

statements in the areas of:<br />

• Sign Language<br />

• Interpreting<br />

• Human Rights of Deaf People<br />

• Educational Settings for Deaf Youth<br />

• Deaf Culture/Deaf Awareness<br />

• Cochlear Implants<br />

Other country respondents have not developed policy statements or did not provide this information.<br />

Only ten of the country respondents outlined the six highest priority issues or actions in their strategy action plans; the most<br />

common issues being:<br />

• Deaf Education<br />

• Sign Language<br />

• Sign Language Interpreters<br />

• Advocacy<br />

• Social Services<br />

• Deaf Culture/Deaf Awareness<br />

• Information Technology/Telecommunications<br />

• Employment/Vocational Training<br />

• Deaf Women<br />

• Deaf Community Development<br />

• Information Resources<br />

The questions then focused on numbers of <strong>Regional</strong> and Local Deaf Associations in each country. The largest number of <strong>Regional</strong><br />

Deaf Associations is in the Republic of Korea (146) and the largest number of Local Deaf Associations is in Indonesia (69). New<br />

Zealand does not have either <strong>Regional</strong> or Local Associations.<br />

Eight of ten WFD OMs supplied information about the number of board members of their Association. The number of board<br />

members ranges between seven and 25; Japan has the largest number with 25 members on the board. Indonesia did not supply<br />

this information. Of the non-members, only Laos has a Deaf Unit under the auspices of the Lao Disabled People’s Association of<br />

the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare; there are five Deaf members in this Unit.<br />

One question specifically asked for the number of Deaf people serving as a member on the national board. Eight of nine country<br />

respondents (Australia, Japan, Laos, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand) have 100% Deaf people on the<br />

board. Malaysia has the least number of Deaf people on the board, with eight out of nine members being Deaf. The general<br />

average of Deaf people serving as a board member in countries in WFD <strong>RSA</strong>/P is 99%.<br />

Another question queried the number of Deaf women serving on boards. Australia has five Deaf women out of a total of seven<br />

board members (71%) and Japan has the smallest female representation with two out of 25 members being women (8%). Only<br />

The Project was under the auspices of the Swedish National Association of the Deaf (SDR) and the <strong>World</strong> Federation of the Deaf (WFD), Page <strong>No</strong> 14<br />

and funded by the Swedish Agency for International Development Cooperation (Sida) and Swedish Organisations of Disabled Persons<br />

International Aid Association (Shia).

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