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An Introduction to the Ion-Optics of Magnet Spectrometers

An Introduction to the Ion-Optics of Magnet Spectrometers

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Increase <strong>of</strong> Emittance ε<br />

due <strong>to</strong> degrader<br />

Focus<br />

for back-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-envelop discussions!<br />

A degrader / target increases <strong>the</strong><br />

emittance ε due <strong>to</strong> multiple scattering.<br />

The emittance growth is minimal when<br />

<strong>the</strong> degrader in positioned in a focus<br />

As can be seen from <strong>the</strong> schematic<br />

drawing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horizontal x-Theta<br />

Phase space.

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