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Summer - Marcus Daly Memorial Hospital.

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HEALTHY LIVING<br />

Enjoying the <strong>Summer</strong> Safely<br />

Sun Protection is Key!<br />

Over the past couple of decades, medical<br />

practitioners have become increasingly<br />

aware of the dangers of over-exposure<br />

to the sun, specifically ultraviolet radiation (UV).<br />

The harm caused by UV includes skin cancer,<br />

premature aging such as wrinkles and age spots,<br />

and damage to the eyes. Also, certain medical<br />

conditions, including lupus, can be worsened by<br />

sun exposure, and many medications increase sun<br />

sensitivity. Skin cancer is the most commonly<br />

diagnosed cancer in the US, according to the<br />

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<br />

With this knowledge have come innovations in<br />

ways to enjoy the outdoors while protecting oneself<br />

from potentially deadly exposure to UV. There are<br />

many sunscreen products on the market. The EPA<br />

recommends the use of no less than a 30+ Sun<br />

Protection Factor (SPF) sunscreen on most days.<br />

Visit www2.epa.gov/sunwise to access valuable information about sun safety.<br />

In addition to sunscreen, there are clothing products on the market that carry an Ultraviolet Protection Factor<br />

(UPF) rating. This is similar to the SPF rating on sunscreens. Most people don’t realize that regular summer<br />

clothing lets through a surprising amount of UV. A typical white cotton t-shirt has a UPF rating of 5 or less.<br />

There is a product on the market called Rit SunGuard, which can wash in a UPF 30 to your regular clothing. It<br />

lasts up to 20 future washings and is recommended by the Skin Cancer Foundation.<br />

The acronym A.W.A.R.E. might save your life:<br />

AVOID unprotected exposure during the peak UV hours between 10 AM and 4 PM.<br />

WEAR sun protective clothing including a shirt, a hat with a 3-inch brim and<br />

sunglasses. If possible, stay out of direct sunlight.<br />

APPLY broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher to all unprotected skin 20<br />

minutes before going outdoors and reapply every 2 hours while in the sun.<br />

ROUTINELY check for and report suspicious changes to a physician.<br />

EXPRESS the need for sun protection to your family and community.<br />

HEALTHLINES | SUMMER 2013 | 13

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