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<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is proud to announce the arrival of puppies —<br />
the first pups born at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> since 1999, and the first<br />
litter we have kept since 1998.<br />
The proud parents are the alpha pair of our main<br />
research pack, the “Happy Pack”: Erin and Tristan. While<br />
Erin did mate twice with<br />
Chetan this year — and our<br />
fervent hopes were for Erin/<br />
Chetan offspring — because<br />
of the timing of the pups’<br />
birth, it is highly likely that<br />
Tristan is the father of the<br />
pups.<br />
This year, Erin began<br />
digging in the old dens on the<br />
island around April 10, and<br />
by the morning of April 12<br />
she vanished into one of the<br />
holes and did not come out.<br />
Tristan and Chetan were<br />
seen occasionally wandering<br />
over to the island, sometimes<br />
with food, sometimes without,<br />
and then wandering away.<br />
Staff entered the enclosure and interacted with Tristan and<br />
Chetan, calling Erin’s name occasionally and even<br />
passing out treats; Erin did not appear.<br />
We could only assume she was in the den with pups.<br />
We made one foray towards the island, just to make sure<br />
all was well, armed with calf legs for “provisioning” Erin,<br />
much as Tristan and Chetan were doing. Erin came out<br />
and accepted the provisions and then asked us politely to<br />
go away. Then she asked us slightly less politely to go<br />
away. We went away, secure in the knowledge that she<br />
was guarding something. We left Erin to her own devices<br />
until it was time to “pull” the puppies for hand-raising —<br />
just before Spring Celebration 2004.<br />
Around April 16th or 17th or so, Erin began exiting the<br />
den for longer periods of time — half an hour here, half an<br />
hour there — grabbing a bite to eat, socializing with<br />
Tristan and Chetan, and keeping a close eye on the<br />
activities of the East Lake wolves, especially Marion. She<br />
occasionally even socialized with humans before<br />
disappearing back into the den.<br />
Therefore, when, on the morning of April 22, Monty and<br />
Dana opened a gate into East Lake, allowing the Happy<br />
<br />
Quarterly Newsletter of the<br />
North American Wildlife <strong>Park</strong> Foundation Vol. 31 No 1 - Spring 2004<br />
<strong>Puppies</strong>!<br />
Kailani, whose name means “sea and sky” in Hawaiian, at four weeks. Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of wolves<br />
in captivity and in the wild through behavioral research and education.<br />
By Jessica Willard<br />
Pack a treasured opportunity to go and fence-fight with<br />
their hated rivals, the Alpha Pack, across the corridor, Erin<br />
was out and about and willing to change enclosures. The<br />
Happy Pack streamed into the empty pen and immediately<br />
put on their most threatening and impressive displays.<br />
The door closed quietly<br />
behind them.<br />
With the Happy Pack<br />
happily occupied putting the<br />
fear of Erin into the Alphas,<br />
human staff snuck in and<br />
braved the wobbly log bridge<br />
to the island. The <strong>Park</strong>’s<br />
smallest staff member, Dana,<br />
got the honor of going in and<br />
retrieving the pups. She<br />
found four pups, fat and<br />
happy in a little pile, at the<br />
bottom of a large den with<br />
two tunnels leading in. Dana<br />
removed them one at a<br />
time — two boys, two girls —<br />
and handed them to waiting<br />
puppy mother Pam, who had<br />
been willing to brave the bridge (head puppy mother<br />
Peggy chose the more dignified option of having the<br />
puppies brought to her). Photos were taken and the pups<br />
were bundled together and carried to shore, safe and dry<br />
in a pillowcase. While pains were taken to keep them<br />
together at all times in case one felt lonely and emitted a<br />
“lost call”, possibly alerting Erin, the pups seemed not to<br />
be perturbed by this unusual activity in the least. They<br />
settled right down in the nursery and fell asleep, just like<br />
professional puppies.<br />
When the pups<br />
were safely out of<br />
sight, the Happies<br />
were allowed back into<br />
the main enclosure.<br />
Erin did do some<br />
searching in the dens<br />
and howling, but there<br />
was no “wailing and<br />
gnashing of teeth”. As<br />
her milk dried up over<br />
Ruedi being cute at 10 days old.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
(Continued on page 6)
CHECK OUT OUR WEB SITE AT http://www.wolfpark.org<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> has had an eventful spring. The main pack enclosure flooded for<br />
the first time in our memory. On the 10 th of June it began to rain. More than<br />
six inches of rain fell that day, and by the next day the pond overflowed on<br />
both side of the dam for the first time we can remember. The lake went over<br />
its banks inside the wolf enclosure, and fish, which had formerly resided in the<br />
lake, were suddenly found on the trail. Staff members chased some of them<br />
across the lawn, picked them up and tossed them back into the pond; other<br />
fish just got lost downhill in the grass, and the wolves were seen eating some.<br />
North of the pond the inlet overflowed north of the bridge, and the Loop Trail<br />
was flooded. It still is. However, tornados, which also were in the area, went<br />
by far south of us, and overall we came through the weather all right.<br />
On Friday, June 18, the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago, from which we obtained<br />
our first two wolves in 1972, opened a new wolf exhibit featuring Mexican<br />
wolves. While I was still teaching at the University of Chicago, I used to come<br />
to the Brookfield Zoo with my students to observe wolves, baboons and other<br />
animals. Dr. George Rabb and his wife Mary, who did most of the wolf<br />
observations at their original wolf exhibit, and I have been friends for about 40<br />
years. So it was an honor for us <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> people to be there. After all, that<br />
is where our pack originated. Pat, Holly, Monty and I drove up and were<br />
welcomed with a breakfast. I met Dr. Strahl, the new director, and Dr. Rabb,<br />
Director Emeritus, under whose direction funds were raised for the new<br />
exhibit. The Regenstein family put up the 2.5 million dollars to create – in the<br />
words of the donor – the “Hilton” of wolf exhibits. In my opinion it is the best<br />
wolf enclosure and educational building I have ever seen. Five Mexican<br />
wolves live there. You must go there and see it if you can at all arrange it.<br />
Dr. Strahl introduced various guests, dignitaries, and donors prior to the<br />
ribbon cutting ceremony. I was allowed to say a few words. I wanted to thank<br />
Dr. Rabb for giving me <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s first two wolves, Koko and Cassie. I<br />
presented George with a wolf pin designed by Sid Bell as a small token of<br />
appreciation for his and Mary’s support for us.<br />
Meanwhile, Erin’s four pups, Ayla, Kailani, Ruedi and Renki are ten weeks<br />
old. They are by now living in a large enclosure at East Lake. If you check<br />
our web site under “Photo of the Day” you can sometimes see photos of the<br />
pups, and follow their development. The puppy mothers, Peggy, Pam and<br />
Marla, have been doing an excellent job as foster parents. Look on our web<br />
site for the day when the pups will be re-introduced into their parents’ pack, on<br />
August 27.<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s new, revamped seminars have been doing incredibly well. The<br />
seminar featuring Ken McCort, “Creative Cures for Problematic Canine<br />
Behaviors”, held in May, drew rave reviews, as did May’s “<strong>Wolf</strong> Intensive<br />
Weekend”. The “A More Complete View” workshop, with Suzanne Clothier,<br />
was booked full and featured a variety of interesting activities (including<br />
flooding, but we won’t be planning on any of that in next year’s seminars).<br />
There is still room in some of our later seminars, including our second “<strong>Wolf</strong><br />
Intensive Weekend” October 22-24, if you would like a sample of our new<br />
offerings.<br />
Our new informational web site at www.wolfnews.org has worked through<br />
some minor technical difficulties and is being updated regularly. Visit it to<br />
keep up to date on wolf news from around the world.<br />
We hope you have a nice summer, and<br />
invite you to visit us as you travel on your<br />
vacations.<br />
2<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
WOLF PARK Battle Ground, IN 47920<br />
(765) 567-2265 FAX: (765) 567-4299<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Membership benefits include:<br />
• Free admission to the <strong>Park</strong><br />
• <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News<br />
• 10% off books from the Gift Shop<br />
• Invitation to Members Only Events<br />
• Visitation Privileges With A <strong>Wolf</strong>*<br />
*Adopt-A-<strong>Wolf</strong> Sponsorship Only<br />
<br />
Weather Permitting<br />
!"<br />
Closed Mondays<br />
Open Tuesday to Sunday<br />
1:00 to 5:00 p.m.<br />
Fridays & Saturdays at 7:30 p.m.<br />
for Howl Night<br />
#$%&' !"<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is open every Saturday<br />
at 7:30 p.m. for Howl Night only<br />
('&)*+<br />
Listen to the intriguing sounds of our<br />
wolves as they communicate through<br />
their howls. After the lecture, join in<br />
a chorus howl of your own.<br />
,'-&#++&<br />
See wolves and bison interact as<br />
wolves test bison for signs of<br />
weakness. Our healthy bison have<br />
nothing to fear from the wolves.<br />
Sunday Only: Lecture 1:00 p.m.<br />
followed by demonstration.<br />
.&&<br />
— Members Always Free —<br />
Tuesday - Saturday & Howl Night:<br />
Children 1 to 5 years - FREE<br />
Children 6 to 13 years - $3.00<br />
14 years and older - $5.00<br />
Sunday:<br />
Children 1 to 5 years - FREE<br />
Children 6 to 13 years - $3.00<br />
14 years and older - $6.00<br />
Groups of more than 20 adults are admitted at<br />
$4.00 each Tues. - Sat. & Howl Nights. On Sun.,<br />
groups of more than 20 are $5.00 per person.<br />
The Institute of Ethology<br />
supports research and education:<br />
• <strong>Wolf</strong> Behavior Seminars<br />
• Internships and Practica<br />
• Year-round research opportunities
All seminars include time inside the<br />
enclosures interacting with the animals.<br />
FIVE DAY SEMINARS<br />
Five Day <strong>Wolf</strong> Behavior Seminars consist of lectures, slides, video<br />
presentations, observations and hands-on experience with wolves, and<br />
more. Great for anyone who wants an in-depth, ethologically-based<br />
look at wolves. Seminars are based on research carried out at <strong>Wolf</strong><br />
<strong>Park</strong> since 1972. Enrollment is limited to 25.<br />
Seminar participants howl with the wolves.<br />
THREE DAY SEMINARS<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> Intensive Weekends feature “everything you ever wanted to know<br />
about wolves”, aimed at those who want an in-depth look at wolves, and<br />
to meet a few in person. Includes overview of taxonomy, physiology,<br />
ecology, behavior, history, folklore and news on wild wolf populations.<br />
Wolves for Artists is designed for artists of all sorts who wish to use<br />
wolves as their “models”. With emphasis on wolf behavior and anatomy<br />
as relevant to artists, and with lots of opportunities for taking your own<br />
reference photographs from inside the enclosures. Taught by <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />
staff and professional wildlife artist Jan Martin McGuire.<br />
“Natural History of Dogs” is taught by Dr. Ray Coppinger, co-author of<br />
Dogs, and explores the origin and evolution of dogs and the nature of<br />
their unusual ongoing relationship with humans.<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY SEMINARS<br />
Photography seminars consist of a talk on photographing wolves, and<br />
3 hours of supervised outdoor photography with photographer Monty<br />
Sloan. Participants will photograph <strong>Park</strong> wolves from inside the<br />
enclosure. The wolves are in semi-natural habitat for fantastic photo<br />
opportunities. Enrollment limited to 9 persons. Non-refundable full<br />
payment of $175 is required to hold a spot. In the event of cancellation,<br />
money may be applied to future seminars.<br />
All participants wishing to interact with the wolves must be at least 18<br />
years old and able-bodied enough to withstand enthusiastic greeting<br />
from a 100-pound wolf. Restrictions will apply.<br />
Seminar instructor Ken McCort target training with Miska.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
<br />
FIVE DAY SEMINAR<br />
$475 each<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> Behavior October 6-10<br />
THREE DAY SEMINARS<br />
$295 each<br />
Wolves for Artists Sep 24-26<br />
With Jan Martin McGuire<br />
“Natural History of Dogs” Nov 5-7<br />
With Dr. Ray Coppinger<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> Intensive Weekend Oct 22-24<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY SEMINARS<br />
$175 each<br />
FALL: Sep 27; Oct 4, 18, 25; Nov 1, 29; Dec 6<br />
KIDS SEMINARS AND DAY CAMPS<br />
$25 each<br />
Day Camp (ages 8-15) Jul 8-9<br />
Seminar (ages 9-11) Aug 21-22<br />
Seminar (ages 12-15) Oct 2-3<br />
Accommodations are extra (except for kids’ seminars).<br />
Seminars fill up, so reserve your spot now!<br />
<br />
www.wolfparkstore.com<br />
<br />
<br />
Day Camps give kids a chance to see a little bit of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> while<br />
their parents are at work. Play wolf-related games, make crafts,<br />
learn to track animals in the wild, assist <strong>Park</strong> staff as they do chores,<br />
and even meet our four tame red<br />
foxes! Camp runs 9 am—5 pm on<br />
two consecutive days; campers<br />
must bring lunch and snacks, but<br />
drinks are provided. For ages 8-15.<br />
$25 covers both days of camp.<br />
Kids’ Seminars provide an<br />
introduction to wolves in a fun and<br />
exciting atmosphere, including an overnight stay at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>!<br />
Curriculum varies between seminars, but all participants will learn<br />
about wolf behavior and how humans and animals see the world,<br />
see the bison up close from the <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> truck, and even meet our<br />
four tame red foxes! $25 covers everything, including drinks, meals<br />
and a cookout (weather permitting). Camp runs from 3 pm on<br />
Saturday to 3 pm on Sunday. Participants need to bring their own<br />
supplies for an overnight stay.<br />
Long pants required for animal interaction. Restrictions may apply.<br />
!"#<br />
<br />
Read current news, browse journal abstracts, check out<br />
book reviews, and learn about wolf behavior and more at<br />
www.wolfnews.org<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004 3<br />
E-mail us at w olfpark@w olfpark.org
#8<br />
Our 2004 litter is ready to teach you about<br />
wolves as you follow their lives through their<br />
updates. Choose Ruedi or Renki (males), Ayla<br />
or Kailani (females).<br />
Also in the Main Pack: Tristan, Chetan (gray males), Erin (gray female).<br />
Support <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s mission and activities and get the opportunity to<br />
greet the hand-raised wolves by becoming a wolf sponsor. A privilege of<br />
this program is the chance to meet a wolf first hand. The personal bond<br />
between a real live wolf and her/his sponsors forms a bridge of concern<br />
for wolves in the wild, for which our wolves are ambassadors. On behalf<br />
of the wolves in the wild and in captivity, we appreciate your continued<br />
support through our various levels of membership, including the Adopt-<br />
A-<strong>Wolf</strong> program.<br />
*'*&&''"<br />
&)'/01%!!<br />
<br />
/1!%!!<br />
2&'/!%!!<br />
.+,'-/1%!!<br />
Single membership includes free admission for one to the <strong>Park</strong> for one<br />
year, a 10% discount on books in the gift shop, invitations to membersonly<br />
events, and our quarterly newsletter <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News.<br />
Family memberships include all of the above plus free admission for<br />
up to 8 family members per visit for the year of membership.<br />
Group memberships include free admission to the <strong>Park</strong> for up to 12<br />
members of a group on any one visit. (These can be different members<br />
on each trip!) Includes one copy of newsletter and materials (to share),<br />
and 10% discount on books in the gift shop.<br />
Adopt-A-<strong>Wolf</strong> includes family membership, plus a personalized<br />
Leader of the Pack Certificate with a photo of “your” wolf and signed by<br />
the director. You will have visiting privileges and contact with your wolf<br />
during your sponsorship in most circumstances. If your wolf is<br />
aggressive or shy, or for some reason we do not believe a visit would be a<br />
positive experience for you or your wolf, another will stand as proxy.<br />
You must be 18 or older to meet a wolf. You will receive a life history of<br />
your wolf, quarterly updates and photos. After the spring shedding<br />
season you will receive a sample of wool from your wolf.<br />
Only the Adopt-A-<strong>Wolf</strong> program includes the opportunity to meet a wolf.<br />
Name: ______________________________________________<br />
Address: ____________________________________________<br />
City: ________________________________________________<br />
State: _________ Zip: _____________ Phone: ____________<br />
My check for $_____________________ is enclosed or<br />
Please make checks payable to: NAWPF or WOLF PARK<br />
You may charge my: MASTERCARD VISA CARD<br />
$ <br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> celebrated 30<br />
years of Pat Goodmann,<br />
as well as our loyal and<br />
dedicated members, over<br />
t h e 2 0 0 4 S p r i n g<br />
Celebration weekend on<br />
April 23-25. Dr. Ludwig<br />
C a r b y n , r e s e a r c h<br />
scientist emeritus for the<br />
C a n a d i a n W i l d l i f e<br />
Service, and Dr. Paul<br />
Paquet, founder of the<br />
Central Rockies <strong>Wolf</strong><br />
Project, came from<br />
Canada to give talks. OJ.<br />
Volk m an and T im<br />
Unsworth, and the<br />
handsome Arctic wolves<br />
Chance and Jacona, as<br />
well as Anne Firestone,<br />
Silly Safaris, and our<br />
Dr. Lu Carbyn, Pat Goodmann,<br />
Dr. Erich Klinghammer,<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
and Dr. Paul Paquet.<br />
beloved auctioneer Dr. Samuel Conway also appeared<br />
and provided entertainment over the weekend.<br />
We would like to thank all of our members, as well as<br />
the corps of wonderful volunteers, who came to share the<br />
weekend with us, and would like to especially thank Beth<br />
Duman for fully supporting her dogs’ efforts to bid on<br />
items in the auction (and for paying for said items when it<br />
was all over). We will be restricting bidding to primates<br />
only at the next auction, Beth, never fear!<br />
% &'!()$<br />
Chicago’s Brookfield Zoo, the source of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s first<br />
two wolves, Koko and Cassie, opened a new wolf exhibit<br />
on June 18. Displaying five highly endangered Mexican<br />
gray wolves, the exhibit features one-way glass and video<br />
cameras to keep visitors out of sight of the wolves while<br />
keeping the wolves on view at all times. The multi-milliondollar<br />
facility was generously donated by the Regenstein<br />
family, among others.<br />
Representatives of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>, including Dr.<br />
Klinghammer, were on hand at the official opening to offer<br />
congratulations to the Brookfield Zoo and to check out the<br />
wolves.<br />
View the wolves and photos of the exhibit’s construction<br />
at www.brookfieldzoo.org.<br />
Account # ______________________ Expiration Date __________<br />
Sign here: _________________________________________________<br />
Your signature is required for MC and VISA charges.<br />
4<br />
-$*.+,'-*&3'-&''&'("<br />
I plan to contribute my Adopt-A-<strong>Wolf</strong> gift in:<br />
')&-+-/1%!!&+''+-/ 4%01<br />
Quarterly payments are accepted only via automatic withdrawal on Mastercard or Visa<br />
I would like to adopt _______________________________________<br />
If you have no preference, a wolf will be selected for you.<br />
55##2 6# #75 %<br />
WOLF PARK, Battle Ground IN 47920 (765) 567-2265<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004<br />
Drs. Klinghammer, Rabb, and Strahl at the new exhibit.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan
*)+<br />
Basil and Devon, and indeed Corey and Ember, had a subtle, almost to<br />
the point of nonexistence, breeding season. While we wish we could<br />
watch all our animals 24/7, if only to keep up on the latest gossip, we<br />
unfortunately cannot, and the foxes get up to all their most foxy things in<br />
the wee, wee hours of the morning when we humans usually are not<br />
around. So, if anyone did anything this breeding season, they’re<br />
keeping it secret. Even so, both “pairs” remain more or less affectionate<br />
Corey.<br />
couples. Corey and Ember can often be<br />
seen nibble grooming each other, and, well,<br />
Basil does not always toss Devon<br />
unceremoniously off the side when Devon<br />
jumps up to “share” a fox box with him….<br />
Spring snuck in with very little change in<br />
the fox enclosure, especially in the area of<br />
landscaping. While Devon and Ember (and,<br />
probably, our dear<br />
“innocent” Basil) did<br />
put in at least a<br />
perfunctory effort at<br />
digging dens for<br />
nonexistent baby foxes again this year, so far no<br />
enormous renovations or “repavings” have been<br />
required. The girls did put some work in on a den<br />
in the rear of the enclosure — fortunately safely<br />
away from all the fences and under a big pile of<br />
logs we had put there to encourage the foxes to<br />
dig in that relatively safe location. We would say<br />
something silly like “Maybe we won’t actually<br />
need to pave the whole enclosure,” but when we say things like that it<br />
seems that the foxes hear it (no matter where we are) and immediately<br />
take it upon themselves to prove us wrong.<br />
Devon’s “hot spots” (skin<br />
sores due to allergies), while<br />
remaining a lurking threat,<br />
have been more or less<br />
dormant so far this year (and<br />
now that we’ve said that…).<br />
Instead, this year Corey<br />
stepped in and filled the “fox<br />
worrying gap” by getting a<br />
Devon.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
Basil.<br />
bizarre bald spot on his rump<br />
which appeared overnight and<br />
almost immediately started growing healthy fur back in. For a while he<br />
had a big red spot on his rump, with the shiny new red fur standing out<br />
'!+<br />
brightly against his<br />
older winter coat. It<br />
looked kind of funny,<br />
but it didn’t seem to<br />
make much of a<br />
difference to him.<br />
Basil, who was<br />
most likely born in<br />
1995, is wandering<br />
cutely into the path<br />
of middle age, while Ember balances atop a “fox box”.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
the girls, turning four this year, are just hitting their prime. Fortunately,<br />
Basil seems to wear age well, giving him a dashing Sean Connery look<br />
rather than a Mr. Magoo mien. Adequan seems to be making a big<br />
difference in Mr. Basil’s mobility. Though he still has his “creaky” days,<br />
we still find him on top of fox boxes (and heads!) quite a lot of the time,<br />
and he always has a loud “squee!” to offer incoming visitors. We are<br />
considering adding craniosacral therapy, which<br />
seems to make a lot of our creakier animals<br />
happy, to Basil’s regimen to see if he’s<br />
interested in it. Given that he’s usually thrilled<br />
to have anybody put their hands on him<br />
(especially if food is involved) we feel he’ll be<br />
happy to take part.<br />
Basil and Devon spent a lot of the winter<br />
lounging in a single ray of sun which hit the “fox<br />
hammock” we unintentionally installed in the<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
back half of the enclosure. We say<br />
“unintentionally” installed, because it wasn’t<br />
intended to be a fox hammock — really it was<br />
supposed to be an ivy arbor, but we never found ivy for it and now it<br />
holds lazy foxes. Recently Ember was seen giving it a try as well.<br />
Perhaps we should build a big hammock so that all four foxes can<br />
enjoy appearing to float in midair and making humans look at them<br />
funny.<br />
Starting last fall, Devon decided to test Ember and spent some<br />
“quality time” chasing her around and around, nibbling on her, and<br />
generally driving her crazy. For a while we were worried we might<br />
have to separate them, but through the winter the behavior went away<br />
and this spring we have caught the girls snuggling together, crammed<br />
into the same fox box peacefully, several times. They pile up in a fluffy<br />
mound of orange and silver fur, which is so cute we often can’t enter<br />
the enclosure until we’ve had a good look at it. When staff call their<br />
names their heads pop up out of the mound of fur and they squeak<br />
and wave their tails, still happily wrapped around each other.<br />
Kodi and Katia, the two New Guinea Singing Dogs we currently have on loan from the Columbian<br />
<strong>Park</strong> Zoo while their enclosure at the Zoo is being renovated, are settling in nicely. Katia caught an<br />
unwary rabbit, who had wandered unknowingly into the enclosure, in early May, and fiercely<br />
defended it from all comers while she enjoyed it.<br />
While Katia remains more or less aloof with interns, usually not getting much closer than three<br />
to five feet, Kodi is working hard to build a fan following at the <strong>Park</strong>. His penchant for scentrubbing<br />
on hair has entranced many an intern or staff member. The dogs also keep a close eye on<br />
the fox enclosure just across the trail, and Kodi makes sure to remind any visitors to the fox<br />
enclosure that New Guinea Singing Dogs are just as cute.<br />
Both dogs have added their distinctive, melodious howls to the wolves’ chorus, indicating that<br />
they have claimed their new enclosure as their territory and are defending it. We are glad they<br />
seem to feel right at home.<br />
Kodi and Katia.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
Each week keepers from the Columbian <strong>Park</strong> Zoo visit the dogs and bring them items of interest. One week it might just be an unusual smell<br />
(coffee or molasses); other weeks have seen the dogs gifted with plush professional wrestlers and toy lawnmowers.<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004 5
(Continued from page 1)<br />
the next few days, her searching diminished. In the wild,<br />
the disappearance of even an entire litter is not uncommon.<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> mothers search for a while, and then move on.<br />
While we all feel very sorry for the mother wolf when we<br />
take the pups away, we know that the puppies’ lives will be<br />
miserable if they are not hand-raised — far more miserable<br />
than the mother is when we take the pups away. If we let<br />
the babies stay with their mother, even if we interact with<br />
them every day, they will not bond properly with humans,<br />
and will be terrified of people their whole lives — and, since<br />
they will be spending all their time surrounded by humans,<br />
that would make their lives unbearably stressful.<br />
Socializing the pups improves their quality of life<br />
immeasurably, in a wide variety of ways. So we take the<br />
pups each year.<br />
We all apologized to Erin. We wish we could explain<br />
things to her, and, more, we wish we could tell her that she<br />
will see her puppies again — they will be added back to the<br />
main pack in August.<br />
Back in the nursery, the pups were being ooh-ed and<br />
aah-ed over, weighed, and adored. The pups<br />
were huge, about 2 1/2 pounds (1.2 kg)<br />
apiece, and absolutely gorgeous. Erin did a<br />
tremendous job with them. One of the boys<br />
and one of the girls (Renki and Ayla,<br />
respectively) even had their eyes open,<br />
although they were not yet developed enough<br />
to track movement. Pups this age (about 10<br />
days) can wiggle, crawl, grunt, and suckle,<br />
and that’s about it — but pups grow fast.<br />
Renki quickly expanded his vocal repertoire<br />
by emitting the litter’s first bark at about 3:00<br />
pm on his first day with his new human<br />
parents. During their first night, Ayla<br />
produced a miniature howl.<br />
By the 29th of April, teeth were starting to Renki at five weeks.<br />
come in, ears were opening, and eyes were<br />
beginning to respond to light levels. The pups moved<br />
around the nursery, climbing on and off of the puppy<br />
mothers’ sleeping mattress, and started to wrestle with<br />
each other — the very tiny beginnings of competition for<br />
rank. At 5:15 pm on the 29th, Ayla was taken outside for<br />
the very first time for an attempt at getting an official<br />
portrait taken for sponsors and admirers. She posed<br />
Puppy mother Pam and head puppy mother Peggy with pups.<br />
Puppy mother Marla moved too fast to be photographed!<br />
6<br />
Photos by Monty Sloan<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004<br />
Proud parents, Erin and Tristan pose on the hollow log.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
beautifully — a born diva — but proper portraits would<br />
have to wait until she could pose by herself in the grass,<br />
rather than being held in a puppy mother’s arms.<br />
By May 4, the pups had their first tastes of both water<br />
and meat. (Very young pups do not drink water; they get<br />
all their moisture from milk.) On May 6, they visited the<br />
outdoor nursery for the very first time and were given a real<br />
deer leg, with a little meat left on it, of their<br />
very own (they were thrilled). Renki performed<br />
his first scent roll. On May 14th, during a Howl<br />
Night program, the pups joined in their first<br />
chorus howl with the adult wolves.<br />
The pups are raised by humans, but they<br />
must meet some adult canines as they grow if<br />
they are to interact properly with the rest of the<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
pack when they return in August. On May<br />
17th, the pups were presented with a variety of<br />
adult canines for little 5-minute sessions.<br />
Deneb, one of our older female wolves, did not<br />
seem terribly interested in the puppies,<br />
although they were fascinated by her as she<br />
was walked by outside their pen. Peggy’s<br />
dogs, Spirit and Lexi (female German<br />
Shepherds) were also walked by the pen, one<br />
at a time. They seemed a little awkward around the wolf<br />
pups and the pups did not seem as thrilled by the dogs as<br />
they were by the wolf. (Some dogs love wolf pups, and<br />
vice versa. Spirit and<br />
Lexi are simply not two of<br />
those dogs.)<br />
The pups were<br />
positively entranced by<br />
Peggy’s long-haired<br />
Chihuahua, Little Bit, but<br />
Little Bit did not share the<br />
feeling! Outnumbered by<br />
four enormous clumsy<br />
puppies who were<br />
already larger than she,<br />
Little Bit climbed up on<br />
Peggy’s lap and made<br />
faces at the pups, who<br />
could not decide whether<br />
she was a grown-up, a<br />
playmate, or a squeaky<br />
toy.<br />
Miss Ursa Bear,<br />
another of our elderly<br />
Puppy mother Karin fills a<br />
wading pool while curious<br />
puppies look on (and in).<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan
Ayla at four weeks. Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
female wolves, exhibited a little<br />
more interest in the puppies<br />
than did Deneb and got to visit<br />
with the puppies inside their<br />
pen. Fascination with puppies<br />
tends to fade quickly with a lot<br />
of adult wolves, as the “cute<br />
little things” discover the joys<br />
of chewing on paws, tails,<br />
noses, and ears. Though she<br />
entered the pen with a gentle<br />
grin and a soft expression,<br />
after a little time being followed<br />
around by a pack of “grass<br />
sharks” nibbling excitedly on her extremities, Ursa looked<br />
ready to leave and was assisted back out of the pen.<br />
On May 31, Karin, who had four litters of her own in the<br />
late 1990s, got to visit the puppies. We took the pups over<br />
to an enclosure at East Lake, and, after they had a while to<br />
get accustomed to the enclosure, we brought Karin in.<br />
Karin knows exactly how to behave with puppies. She<br />
made herself small, crouched, whined, and lay down for<br />
the puppies to approach and<br />
explore. The puppies were<br />
so excited and thrilled they<br />
practically flung themselves<br />
at her head to submit to her,<br />
occasionally overshooting<br />
and actually flopping over the<br />
top of Karin and landing on<br />
the other side in their<br />
excitement. For about an<br />
hour they all enjoyed a love<br />
fest. We cannot recall a litter<br />
in the last twenty years in<br />
which all the puppies were so<br />
gentle, submissive, and well<br />
behaved with an adult for<br />
Chetan offers Tristan a submissive “smooch”.<br />
nearly an hour.<br />
The pups got their first leash lessons on May 20, at<br />
about five weeks of age. Their first “walk” is less about<br />
leash manners than about learning what the restraint of the<br />
leash feels like, and pairing that restraint with the<br />
indescribable joy of bouncing around in tall grass and<br />
hunting for mice. Wolves do not naturally take well to<br />
restraint, and we have to work hard to pair the leash with<br />
happy experiences and to<br />
help the wolves understand<br />
that the leash will not hurt<br />
them.<br />
The pups did very well at<br />
leash lessons, although<br />
Ruedi was a bit intimidated<br />
by the tall grass. Walking<br />
the pups in high foliage<br />
helps keep the pups from<br />
seeing something they need<br />
to run away from or toward,<br />
bolting, and getting caught<br />
up in the leash or suddenly<br />
Video records are made of<br />
the pups’ activities.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
restrained. In the tall grass<br />
they walk slowly and calmly<br />
and have to pause a lot to think about how to get around<br />
the plants. This allows them to become aware of the leash<br />
in a calm and gradual and nonthreatening way, and<br />
assures that, next time they’re shown the leash, they’ll<br />
associate it only with good things.<br />
As of this writing, the pups are living outdoors in their<br />
own enclosure at East Lake, just like the “big wolves” do.<br />
They are still occasionally meeting adult wolves, practicing<br />
their leash lessons, and participating in the “Adopt A <strong>Wolf</strong>”<br />
program, meeting adoring sponsors in person as well as<br />
learning to pose for photographs in puppy photo sessions.<br />
Ayla, named after the lead character in the Clan of the<br />
Cave Bear series by Jean M. Auel, has already bought her<br />
“queening hat” and is just waiting to grow into it. She<br />
wants to be first for everything, whatever it is, and wants a<br />
part of anything anyone else happens to have, whether it<br />
be deer meat or shoelaces.<br />
Kailani, whose name is a Hawaiian word meaning “sea<br />
and sky”, originally held the title of Puppy Most Resembling<br />
A Square, for being nearly as wide as she was long when<br />
taken from the den, but now she is growing into a lovely,<br />
svelte young lady.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
Alas, it appears she is already<br />
subordinate to “Queen” Ayla<br />
but that may change over<br />
time….<br />
Renki, named for Irenaus<br />
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, a well-known<br />
German ethologist and friend<br />
of Dr. Klinghammer, has<br />
already started dominance<br />
“wars” with his brother Ruedi<br />
and anyone else who will<br />
listen. He wears a very<br />
serious face while he does<br />
this, even though he is still<br />
very tiny. He looks a great<br />
deal like his father, Tristan,<br />
when he stands up tall and<br />
puts up his little baby hackles<br />
and growls.<br />
Ruedi, named after Rudolph Schenkel, the creator of<br />
the first wolf ethogram, is a sweet little thing with a<br />
penchant for nibbling on toes (at least, he did while visitors<br />
to the pups’ nursery were still required to remove their<br />
shoes). He is a little more laid-back than his brothers and<br />
sisters, and always seems to have a wiggly greeting<br />
(interspersed with “Can you feel it when I do this?” biting)<br />
for his visitors.<br />
<strong>Puppies</strong> greet Karin for the first time.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004 7
8<br />
(, +<br />
We do like to give the singleton wolves, and the interns, some mutually<br />
instructive and enriching experiences in the form of going for walks together<br />
and letting the interns practice walking DENEB on leash. Deneb is patient<br />
and easy to deal with whether or not the intern catches on right away,<br />
almost moving in "freeze frame action" as if<br />
each second must be considered carefully<br />
and in detail. (Other, less “cultured” wolves<br />
will lunge forward at high speed or tangle<br />
themselves in the leash.) To help the interns<br />
develop more confidence and fluidity in<br />
handling the leash and preparing for future<br />
seconds (just seconds away!) Pat<br />
sometimes had them walk Deneb in figure<br />
eights around two people. Or was it that Pat<br />
told Deneb to walk the interns in figure<br />
eights? Sometimes it can be hard to tell<br />
simply by watching.<br />
Karin, Apollo, and Alyeska chorus howl.<br />
ORCA continues to putter along, with good days and bad days and the<br />
phrase “same old same old” coming unfortunately to mind. He doesn’t<br />
seem to mind the status being so quo. He is still shy at cleanup and still<br />
commands a circle of admirers at other times. On December third, Orca got<br />
a run (maybe scrabble is a better word) in the field south of the dam. He<br />
spent the better part of an hour exploring the pasture, the little riparian<br />
"woods" and periodically going along the fence and threatening the Happy<br />
Pack, who were, from Orca's standpoint, annoyingly unconcerned about his<br />
threats. He also found bison dung and rolled until he was green. Orca was<br />
offered the chance of interacting with puppies, but though he seems<br />
enchanted by the squirmy little things he quickly becomes nervous and<br />
slightly defensive — he no longer has the agility to keep up with four<br />
bouncing, hopping babies and prefers that they keep their distance.<br />
CHANI shed very early again this<br />
year, even though we started her<br />
on flax seed oil in the fall hoping to<br />
avoid just such an occurrence.<br />
The flax seed oil did seem to help,<br />
though, and while she did leave us<br />
covered with a fine layer of white<br />
fur every time we came in to visit,<br />
she always seemed to have<br />
enough fur left to give us another<br />
Chani.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
full coating next time we visited.<br />
We kept her hut packed full of straw in any case, and she weathered the<br />
winter quite well.<br />
KIRI and SOCRATES, aka The Brothers Not<br />
Karamazov, had the first bloody spat we can<br />
recall. On February 19th Amanda and Pat went<br />
in with Kiri and Socrates to test out Amanda's<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> Jaw Pressure Gauge Mark II, and when<br />
the Boyz approached us they began growling,<br />
growl-barking, and gaping their jaws at each<br />
other while walking tall in circles at each other.<br />
Socrates had some blood on his leg and on his<br />
ruff, whereas Kiri had a bloody ear. This fight<br />
was little as fights go, and pretty ritualized, with<br />
more threats and posturing than grabbing and<br />
puncturing. Socrates did grab Kiri's ear once<br />
and hung on for a while. When they broke Miska, Seneca, and Marion chorus howl.<br />
apart, Kiri bit Socrates' leg and made it bleed<br />
more. As far as we could tell, that was it for the day. Pat was able to get<br />
them to come to the fence for antibiotics. This meant that for the next week<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004<br />
they both got little treats of cream cheese or pieces of cheeseburger. By<br />
February 21st they were back to ordinary levels of winter and testosterone<br />
induced grumpiness and by the 27th, intern K'fir reported that he saw Kiri<br />
and Tease walking side by side as if hitched, and keeping in step, and<br />
smooching each other. On May 5th, Tease and Squeeze got a chance to<br />
see Karin Bloch, one of their puppy mothers, and enjoyed it immensely.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
KARIN and APOLLO mated rather late in the<br />
season and then relaxed. ALYESKA had to<br />
watch his step for several days, especially<br />
between February 18 and February 20,<br />
when we saw Apollo and Karin mate four<br />
times. What with Apollo guarding Karin and<br />
all, we left them alone for a little while<br />
around the breeding season and then had a<br />
massive merry cleanup party afterward to<br />
remove the debris. Karin “helped” Pat carry<br />
a cleanup bucket by sticking her head into it<br />
to the bottom, tipping the bottom up with her<br />
nose, and carrying the bucket that way.<br />
Apollo tried to “help” Pat carry a calf leg around (they only want things like<br />
elderly deer heads and dried calf legs because we are carrying them, not<br />
because they actually want to eat them). Alyeska moved up from lupus non<br />
grata status and has even been spotted snoozing next to Apollo while Karin<br />
stretches out in her own space under a separate tree. There has been no<br />
sign of recurrence of Al’s urinary trouble from last year…*knock on wood*<br />
MISKA probably did not like the breeding season very much. But he may<br />
have liked it better than he did when he was in a pack of six. MARION was<br />
the only female available and she was not interested in mating with him; she<br />
was interested in getting him into trouble with SENECA. Marion seemed to<br />
realize that if she wanted to get Seneca’s attention, all she had to do was<br />
stand within fifteen feet of Miska. When Marion went too close to Miska,<br />
Seneca came over, and sometimes made ritualized attacks on poor Miska,<br />
but did not hurt him. Seneca seemed to know that Marion was behind it all.<br />
Sometimes he stood between Marion and Miska and dealt with Marion by<br />
grabbing her scruff and dragging her away from his brother. Seneca had an<br />
easier time in one respect this year. While he has never had a rival among<br />
the males, Marion's interest in things besides Seneca, even at the height of<br />
the breeding season, often appeared to vex him. Last year, Marion had<br />
nearly 7 acres of which to be in charge and made sure she covered the<br />
entire surface area — often several times a day. Seneca was forced to<br />
follow her, tethered by the “invisible bungee cord” which attaches all<br />
attending males to the females they are attending. This year though,<br />
Seneca could stay close to Marion and "attend" her while she was in<br />
estrous without following her around and around and around and around the<br />
Turtle Lake Enclosure. When Marion was trying to fence fight with Erin, two<br />
enclosures away, Seneca could lie on one of the shelter roofs, keeping an<br />
eye on Marion as she ran back and forth.<br />
Though we could not watch Marion and<br />
Seneca around the clock in shifts this year<br />
(that was reserved for the Happy Pack) we did<br />
occasionally see them mating. They tied at<br />
least ten times that we know of between<br />
January 23 and February 4.<br />
Photo by Monty<br />
WILD BILL the coyote turns seventeen this<br />
year. We have to admit that his age is<br />
beginning to show around the edges. He no<br />
longer resembles a coffee table, and is<br />
acquiring a more svelte silhouette. The bad<br />
news is this means it is harder for him to keep<br />
weight on; the good news is, we get to feed<br />
him more, and that is always good. He becomes less and less willing to be<br />
touched as his aging body becomes more and more “ouchy”, but is always<br />
willing to add a genial (and scratchy) howl to any chorus.
+<br />
-./0.1223420 <br />
Ursa passed away suddenly and unexpectedly on June 8, 2004.<br />
She was seen moving around about an hour before her death was<br />
discovered. There was nothing to indicate that she was about to<br />
take her final leave.<br />
Ursa was born to Lailah and<br />
probably Mephisto of the main pack.<br />
As a youngster she had an odd<br />
colored eye, which retained a fleck of<br />
baby blue in a green iris until<br />
October of 1989. Most puppies lose<br />
the blue in their eyes before the end<br />
of June. Eventually both eyes turned<br />
gold and stayed gold.<br />
In October of her first year she<br />
also sustained a greenstick fracture<br />
in her left hind leg. The site did form<br />
bridging callus, but then the callus<br />
telescoped in on itself, leaving Ursa<br />
with a permanent limp or swivel in<br />
her hind leg. This did not slow her<br />
down appreciably; and by spring of<br />
1989 she was the dominant female<br />
Miss Ursa Bear.<br />
puppy. (Her brother Chinook was the dominant puppy uber alles.)<br />
She tested humans too, by "measuring" them. Measuring is a<br />
type of inhibited bite in which a wolf puts its jaws around some part<br />
of another wolf or, in this case, a human. After using its jaws as<br />
calipers once or twice, the wolf taking "measurements" may follow<br />
up with a hearty pinch. We did not stop people visiting her, but did<br />
intervene when she looked as if she were about to take<br />
measurements, and she eventually stopped measuring humans.<br />
Instead she turned her interest to becoming a tool using<br />
mammal, earning the right to a "Jogs with Scissors" T shirt. Once<br />
when we replaced old skirting in <strong>Wolf</strong> Woods West, I looked up to<br />
see Ursa approaching us. She grinned hugely around the yellow<br />
handles of the pruning shears, carrying them with the points turned<br />
safely away from her, as everyone should be taught to do. She<br />
came right up to us to have her trophy admired. We petted and<br />
praised her. This was not enough to get her to relinquish her<br />
treasure. Her eyes were twinkling but her jaws were clamped<br />
tightly around the yellow handles. We traded her a "bunny lesson"<br />
for the shears. In a bunny lesson the wolf lounges against a<br />
human for support while the human stimulates the bilateral scratch<br />
reflex down the wolf’s chest and belly. Ideally the wolf relaxes<br />
completely and then you can give shots, draw blood, or take giant<br />
yellow-handled scissors away from them, and they don't mind.<br />
When she thoroughly blissed out and relaxed her grip, we gently<br />
removed the shears from her jaws.<br />
In the fall of 1990 Ursa's leg had sufficiently stabilized for her to<br />
go on wolf-bison demonstrations. She showed the same talent as<br />
her brother Chinook and double first cousins Altair and Vega. She<br />
joined the “dream team” of wolves, a team we found we dared not<br />
let hunt together too often for fear they would actually injure a<br />
bison. Instead we put members of the dream team with other pack<br />
members showing less skill and determination and only<br />
occasionally took the whole dream team out together.<br />
In the late winter and early spring of 1993, we removed Ursa<br />
from the main pack. Ursa was being so aggressive to the other<br />
wolves, except the alphas, we thought she might drive out Akili,<br />
Vega, and Aurora. The level of aggression did go down after that.<br />
We took Chinook to visit Ursa, letting them go for romps in the<br />
pasture from time to time, but from then on, Ursa lived a singleton<br />
life, except for "aunting" puppies.<br />
Back in those days the <strong>Park</strong> kept a flock of sheep as an exhibit<br />
of sheep plus livestock guard dog,<br />
and as solar powered, self-propelled<br />
lawnmowers. My favorite old ewe,<br />
Parsley, was living alone in the<br />
corridor around the smaller<br />
enclosures at East Lake. Parsley,<br />
who was very social with humans,<br />
one day tried to follow us into Ursa's<br />
pen. Understandably annoyed when<br />
we pushed her away, Parsley stood<br />
right up at the fence, and when Ursa<br />
rushed her, Parsley butted her<br />
through the wire.<br />
In 1991 Ursa had showed us she<br />
did not tolerate people "committing<br />
maintenance" (mowing, trimming,<br />
fence repair) in, or next to, her<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
enclosure and to the end of her life<br />
we had to be careful about letting<br />
her have access to someone she had recently seen committing<br />
maintenance, unless it was someone who had known her from<br />
puppyhood. Once at East Lake Ursa found she had a splash tank<br />
all to herself. Watching someone fill it with water was exciting but it<br />
was also committing maintenance. This was the start, I think, of<br />
Ursa "hunting” interns for sport when they committed maintenance<br />
outside her enclosure. Unwary interns filling a bucket from outside<br />
a seemingly empty enclosure would suddenly find 75 pounds of<br />
wolf hurtling out of the grass at head height and bouncing off the<br />
fence in front of them. This was before we got our DR mower and<br />
could trim her concealing grass “jungle”. We did find that Ursa was<br />
friendly and outgoing with people, including interns, if she met<br />
them while on a walk in one of the large pastures.<br />
Ursa could be extraordinarily polite about going on walks. One<br />
day in early 1995, I was patting Ursa and a leash, in my coat<br />
pocket from walking someone else, came snaking out and hung<br />
down a few inches. Ursa got a huge, goofy grin when she saw the<br />
leash and spun herself into a very creditable heel position. I<br />
started to tell her that I had not planned to walk her but halfway<br />
through the sentence I discovered that she was right. I couldn't<br />
disappoint that Ursa Grin. After about thirty minutes in the<br />
pasture, she came wiggling among us and put herself in heel<br />
position next to the pocket with the leash in it. I took the leash out<br />
and showed it to her. She smiled broadly and held quite still while I<br />
put it on, and then she danced to the gate and back to her pen.<br />
That year also marked Ursa's entry into the world of art.<br />
Everyone needs a hobby, but when she started making scale<br />
models of the Grand Canyon, and Mammoth Cave, we sometimes<br />
wished she'd taken up bird watching, stamp collecting, or tatting<br />
lace. For the next several years Ursa excavated. Besides<br />
repeated studies of the Grand Canyon and Mammoth Cave, she<br />
also made an interactive art form, which we named the "tractor<br />
trap," underneath one of the maintenance corridors. On another<br />
occasion she again dug a small tunnel under one of the corridors.<br />
(Continued on page 11)<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004 9
6 <br />
Every year, some extremely nice people descend on <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>, offering that<br />
most valuable of resources — their time. Volunteers visit for as little as a few<br />
hours a week to every day; practicums spend a month; and interns, the <strong>Park</strong>’s<br />
most important resource, generously donate three months of their time. In return,<br />
the <strong>Park</strong> provides them all with an unparalleled opportunity for both research<br />
and fun, as they interact with the <strong>Park</strong> wolves, give tours, do landscaping<br />
and repair, exhaust the <strong>Park</strong> library and talk with the staff.<br />
50""06<br />
Pam Black, former intern, returned this summer to do a stint of puppy<br />
mothering.<br />
Karin Bloch, a long-time volunteer, stopped by for three weeks, making this her<br />
11th year as a puppy mother.<br />
Michelle Brubaker, practicum, currently attends Northern Illinois University,<br />
majoring in art education and working in the Public Opinion Lab, monitoring data<br />
quality and assisting interviewers. She has a passion for collecting vintage coins<br />
and jewelry, and owns a Shih Tzu.<br />
Sheryl Groessl, practicum, is from Michigan, where she attends Michigan State<br />
University, majoring in Psychology. She enjoys music, and listens to a wide<br />
variety of genres. She does not currently have any pets, but she has a lot of<br />
blue shirts.<br />
Stephanie McCracken, intern, attends Ohio State University, majoring in<br />
Animal Sciences. She plays intramural volleyball in her spare time and works as<br />
a kennel technician. She owns a rat, a cat, and a Maltese dog.<br />
Fiona McGovern, intern, is currently attending Northland College in Wisconsin,<br />
majoring in Psychology. She does online graphic design for fun, and has<br />
created many web sites. She owns one cat and a miniature pinscher.<br />
Tracey McSherry, intern, comes from Edinburgh, Scotland, where she pursues<br />
a career as a “wee Scottish female”. She enjoys photography, painting,<br />
drawing, and making stained glass creations, and is learning the Scottish Fiddle.<br />
Christen Jones, intern, is from Missouri, where she is in the pre-veterinary<br />
program at Missouri Southern State College. She has already started an<br />
informal career in animal rescue, and once raised twelve baby ducks all at once.<br />
She owns two dogs and three cats.<br />
Jonathan Raine, a former intern from England, returned for a two-week stay<br />
and helped out.<br />
Kelly Reid, intern, is “a shy American and an outgoing Swede” and has recently<br />
graduated from Rudbeck Gymnasium with a major in Social Sciences. She<br />
believes in honesty and flamingos, enjoys music and Japanese animation, and<br />
owns a Labrador retriever and two cats.<br />
Lara Rutherford, practicum, attends Davis and Elkins College in West Virginia,<br />
majoring in Biology and Psychology. She is the editor of the college’s literary<br />
magazine, Aurora, and co-editor of its student paper, the Senator. She owns<br />
two cats, a dog, and a red fox.<br />
Veronica Sahlen, intern, is a Swede currently living in England, where she<br />
attends University College, London, majoring in biology. She plays on the<br />
University of London Union’s Ladies’ Ice Hockey team, and couldn’t sing to save<br />
her life. She owns six “very sweet” fish.<br />
Jordi Segers, practicum, is from the Netherlands, where he attends the Van<br />
Hall Instituut, majoring in Biology. Already he is displaying remarkable aptitude<br />
(and enthusiasm!) for deer butchering. He owns two rats.<br />
Angelique Vergeer, practicum, visited us from the Netherlands, where she<br />
works in a medical library, keeping up with the research needs of about 1100<br />
employees. She has volunteered in a Dutch animal shelter since 1994, and<br />
owns one cat.<br />
Anya Wachterhauser, intern, attends Franklin and Marshall College in<br />
Pennsylvania, majoring in Biology. She has taken ballet lessons for ten years,<br />
and is now studying modern dance; she also plays the clarinet.<br />
Manuela Weishaupt, intern, comes from Switzerland via a job at a car rental<br />
center in Ireland. She enjoys writing, especially producing new versions of old<br />
stories. She has recently started horseback riding, and owns two cats and a<br />
dog.<br />
,<br />
A 17 HP commercial grade DR<br />
All-Terrain Field and Brush Mower<br />
(www.drpower.com/brushmower),<br />
so we can locate our wolves in<br />
their weed “forests” during the<br />
growing season<br />
A heavy-duty bagless vacuum<br />
cleaner<br />
Rubber gloves in all sizes<br />
Glass cleaner, toilet paper, dish<br />
soap<br />
55-gallon “drum liner” plastic bags<br />
If you have some old equipment you aren’t using,<br />
consider donating it to a good cause! Any item you can<br />
donate will be greatly appreciated. For more<br />
information, please contact us at (765) - 567 - 2265.<br />
1/2” three-ring binders with clear<br />
outside pockets<br />
4- or 5-rung folding (A-shaped)<br />
fiberglass or aluminum ladders<br />
Large abrasive scouring pads and<br />
heavy-duty brushes for cleaning<br />
algae off of metal splash tanks<br />
Stamps — 37 cents and 23 cents<br />
Please DO NOT SEND WOLF<br />
TREATS! They make our wolves<br />
very round!<br />
<br />
This anonymous haiku turned up posted on a<br />
corkboard in the intern residence, apparently written<br />
by a bored intern who was watching wolves sleep<br />
during the 3:00 to 6:00 am breeding season watch<br />
shift. Maybe next year Chetan will be successful at<br />
wooing Erin….<br />
Chetan, you’ve got to<br />
Show the pack you mean business<br />
And win that girl, man!<br />
Pat’s Poetry Corner has been rated “unlikely to spontaneously explode” by<br />
several leading physicists, and is under a “pale fuchsia” danger rating. Pat’s<br />
Poetry Corner contains no walnuts, peanuts, pistachios, tuna or dolphin.<br />
Unintended for use as a tax shelter. Inflatable to 38,000 psi, but only on<br />
alternate Thursdays. Use with caution and only in a well-ventilated area (or<br />
under a USDA-approved fume hood). Do not coat with yogurt. If you rub Pat’s<br />
Poetry Corner three times against your left ear and sing “Mary Had A Little<br />
Lamb,” the happy fairies may give you a little gift.<br />
Socrates greets Karin Bloch, who was his puppy mother in 1993.<br />
10<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004
Ursa meets the 2004<br />
puppies.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
(Continued from page 9)<br />
When we arrived to do<br />
cleanup we spied a twinkling<br />
Ursa eye peering up at us<br />
through a little peephole in<br />
the roof. We had to put her<br />
in with the puppies while we<br />
filled in the tunnel and<br />
chamber, an act which took<br />
the rest of the morning.<br />
Ursa did not mind much.<br />
She had extra time with the<br />
puppies as a result.<br />
By the fall of 1999 we<br />
noticed age creeping up on<br />
Miss Bear. She did not<br />
undertake any major<br />
excavations or landscaping<br />
projects. Other than that she got around nearly as well as<br />
ever.<br />
Though she had long ceased going on bison demos, one<br />
day we allowed Ursa a field run in the same pasture as a<br />
single, elderly bison bull. Ursa and the completely<br />
unconcerned bull faced each other, looking as if they were<br />
members of AARPP (American Association of Retired<br />
Predators and Prey) remembering their glory days when the<br />
two of them were in their prime.<br />
In the last two years of her life, Ursa made new friends more<br />
quickly and easily than at any time in the last ten years, and<br />
amassed a small but passionate fan club. She coped with<br />
several health problems, showing patience and courage. She<br />
lost her voice to pharyngeal paralysis. She lost the sight in one<br />
eye, and accepted several kinds of drops in her eye at least<br />
twice a day for weeks. Medicating her eye became an<br />
occasion to "behold the power of cheese," as that is what she<br />
got for sticking her nose through the fence to steady her head<br />
while someone put drops in her eye. Then last fall she<br />
suffered a sudden loss of balance. She turned involuntary<br />
somersaults, circled, fell down, and leaned to one side. The<br />
condition cleared up with antibiotics and rest. Since then she<br />
had no recurrence of serious problems. It was a great shock to<br />
find her suddenly dead on June 8, but she was at least spared<br />
a long, debilitating decline. We were especially grateful that<br />
she got to visit this year’s<br />
pups, and have one more<br />
kiwi strawberry drink before<br />
leaving us.<br />
We are often asked if we<br />
have favorite wolves. Usually<br />
our favorite wolf is whoever<br />
we’re visiting with at the<br />
moment, but sometimes there<br />
is a special wolf whose spirit<br />
follows you home even after<br />
you leave. I think intern Kelly<br />
Farley put it very well when<br />
he said "Your favorite wolf<br />
picks you." Ursa, those you<br />
picked will always remember<br />
you.<br />
Ursa samples “kiwi<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
strawberry” fruit juice.<br />
7078 9<br />
<br />
The persons named below have been kind enough to<br />
donate something to <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> — be it time, computer<br />
parts, wolf treats, or, yes, money. We thank them for their<br />
efforts and appreciate all that they have given us.<br />
Pat Abplanalp<br />
Charlene Abraham<br />
Jane Addis<br />
Joel Ahrendt<br />
Sandy Anderson<br />
Cheryl Babik<br />
Gerry Bailey<br />
Barbara Ball<br />
Janice Barrett<br />
Bob Bell<br />
Barbara Bennett<br />
William & Linda<br />
Bennett<br />
Richard Bernardoni<br />
Shirley Bollinger<br />
Dwayne Bolten<br />
George Brich<br />
Jim Brining<br />
Jean Brooks<br />
Michelle Brubaker<br />
Kelly Butler<br />
Lisa Cavanaugh<br />
Gale Chase<br />
David Churchill<br />
R W Coble<br />
Joleen Cole<br />
Dr Samuel Conway<br />
Jean Cook<br />
Gay Coppage<br />
Kris Coss<br />
Burton Dicus<br />
Tania Doran<br />
Shirley Dwyer<br />
Pat Dyar<br />
Emma Eby<br />
Nancy Eggert<br />
Bryon Elliott<br />
Sue Ettelson<br />
Alice Fitzgerald<br />
Sharon Fitzsimmons<br />
Margareta Fong<br />
Stacie Fortenberry<br />
Ed Franklin<br />
Anita Freeman<br />
Denise Fung<br />
Alan Galbreth<br />
Mike & Elaine Gawlik<br />
Sandra Girard<br />
Doug & Jan Greenwood<br />
Hope Hagan<br />
Ronald Hallam<br />
Emily & Allen Hallock<br />
Mr & Mrs Vernon L<br />
Halterman<br />
Lesley Harrison<br />
Gary Heavysega<br />
Melinda Hewlett<br />
Christpher Hitz-<br />
Bradley<br />
Polly Hix<br />
Don Holcomb<br />
Ann Holt<br />
Linda Hrebik<br />
Michael & Phyllis Hunt<br />
Lenora Isbell<br />
Sheri Jaeger<br />
Tina Jenkins<br />
Paulette Jones<br />
Caity Judd<br />
Bill & Cheri Karn<br />
Susan Kemp<br />
Patricia Knight<br />
Linda Knight<br />
Karl Koehler<br />
Joyce Koelzer<br />
Angelika Kohlbecker<br />
Jane Kolmetz<br />
Kathleen Krum<br />
Cheryl Kruse<br />
Bonnie Larch<br />
Sara Jo Light<br />
Craig Merrick<br />
Anthony Matelock<br />
Timothy McDaniel<br />
William McDaniel<br />
Nancy McDonald<br />
Jan Martin McGuire<br />
Shauna McKean<br />
Robert McLaughlin<br />
Nadia Mead<br />
Kristine Miller<br />
David & Angela<br />
Murray<br />
Patricia Nelson<br />
Denise Nicoletti<br />
Mary Ann Nutter<br />
Judy Pellissier<br />
Bill Perrin<br />
Theresa Piasecki<br />
Debbie Poiles<br />
Cindy Pollack<br />
Jim Polster<br />
Chris Poneshing<br />
Nick Prentoff<br />
William & Thelma<br />
Pyatt<br />
Judy Rademaker<br />
Mary Ellen Rader<br />
Jude Rakowski<br />
Kathy Reck<br />
Bruce Reynolds<br />
Richard Rife<br />
Jane Roberts<br />
Kean Robinson<br />
Joanne Roviaro<br />
W J & Gaile Russ<br />
Lauren Ryan<br />
Marva Ryskiewicz<br />
Carol Sabo<br />
Madeleine Savary<br />
Stanley Sawyer<br />
Kathy Seaton<br />
Joe Seibert<br />
Marijo Semchuck<br />
Karen Semon<br />
Kent & Kari Shisler<br />
Joan Silaco<br />
Lynne Simeone<br />
Robert & Rebecca<br />
Sisk<br />
Tim Smiar<br />
Debra Smith<br />
Maxine Smith<br />
Carol Spann<br />
June Spence<br />
Eileen Stack<br />
Glenn & Pat Tabor<br />
Marj Tackett<br />
Crystal Thacker<br />
The Thieme Family<br />
Julia Thomas<br />
Robert & Marlene<br />
Thornburg<br />
Kim Truttschel<br />
Laurel Tryforos<br />
Joseph & Mary Beth<br />
Turek<br />
John Tyler<br />
John F Urban<br />
Robert Volland<br />
Geraldine Vrablic<br />
Debbie Wakeford<br />
Peter Waser<br />
Joan Weber<br />
Vonda Weilhammer<br />
Raymond Weishaar<br />
Mike White<br />
Kaylee Witt<br />
Jim Yearwood<br />
Betsy Youngquist<br />
Safeco<br />
Huntington County<br />
Humane Society<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> News Spring 2004 11
5<br />
:<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is a unique research<br />
and education facility located<br />
just outside Battle Ground,<br />
Indiana. Its hand-raised wolves,<br />
foxes and coyote and its herd of<br />
more than a dozen American<br />
bison give visitors opportunities<br />
available nowhere else:<br />
<br />
<br />
This wolf is having a<br />
relaxing “bow stretch” —<br />
you can almost hear his<br />
joints creaking.<br />
Wolves “bow” for many<br />
reasons. They may “play<br />
bow” to invite another<br />
wolf to chase them. They<br />
also bow to prey animals,<br />
such as bison, sometimes<br />
leading people to believe<br />
they are asking the bison<br />
to play.<br />
In reality, the bow is a<br />
strategic position from<br />
which a wolf can move<br />
quickly in any direction —<br />
a good position to be in<br />
when you are facing 1500<br />
pounds of angry bison!<br />
Check out more wolf facts<br />
at www.wolfpark.org!<br />
WATCH THE HUNT<br />
View effective antipredator<br />
behavior by bison in the wolfbison<br />
demonstration each<br />
Sunday at 1:00 pm, May-<br />
November.<br />
HOWL WITH THE PACK<br />
Hear wolves howl from less than<br />
10 feet away during Howl<br />
Nights, Friday May-November,<br />
Saturday year-round, at 7:30<br />
pm.<br />
MEET A WOLF<br />
Meet a wolf, fox or coyote faceto-face<br />
via our Adopt-A-<strong>Wolf</strong><br />
program. (See page 4 for more<br />
details!)<br />
<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> also features guided tours, educational<br />
programs, talks on behavior and communication,<br />
"fox talks", wolf behavior and photography<br />
seminars, videos, slideshows, kids' activities and<br />
volunteer programs, a gift shop, and much more.<br />
Check out our web site, www.wolfpark.org, for<br />
more information!<br />
Join the pack -- become a member of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />
and get up close and personal with one of the<br />
world’s most misunderstood predators!<br />
Directions to <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>:<br />
To reach WOLF PARK from Interstate 65, take the exit for Indiana State Road<br />
43 North (Brookston, West Lafayette Exit # 178). Go north on 43 a mile to<br />
State Road 225. Turn right (east) and go about 2 miles directly into Battle<br />
Ground. Drive straight through town, cross the railroad tracks and stay to the<br />
left. Drive one long block to Jefferson St. and turn left. Follow Jefferson St.<br />
about 1 1/2 miles until you come to a large sign on your right for WOLF PARK.<br />
We are just 1/4 mile up the gravel drive.<br />
Marion gets a new perspective.<br />
Photo by Monty Sloan<br />
A Non-profit<br />
WOLF PARK NEWS is published by the North American Wildlife <strong>Park</strong> Foundation, Inc. © 2004, all rights reserved. All correspondence should be<br />
addressed to : WOLF PARK NEWS, WOLF PARK, Battle Ground, IN 47920. (765) 567-2265 Website: www.wolfpark.org<br />
The opinions expressed here are not necessarily those of NAWPF, but are those of the individual authors.<br />
Printed on recycled paper.<br />
Editor in Chief: Erich Klinghammer, Ph.D., Director Editor: Jessica Willard Photographer: Monty Sloan<br />
NAWPF is a 501 (c)3 Non-Profit Organization.<br />
WOLF PARK / NAWPF<br />
Battle Ground, IN 47920 USA<br />
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