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Farewell Socrates - Wolf Park

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<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org<br />

Summer 2008<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is a not for profit<br />

organization dedicated to<br />

improving the lives of wolves<br />

in captivity and in the wild<br />

through behavioral research<br />

and education.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> was founded by<br />

Erich Klinghammer, Ph.D, Director<br />

in 1972.<br />

<strong>Farewell</strong> <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

by Pat Goodmann<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> was born to<br />

Altair and Chinook on<br />

April 9, 1993. Though<br />

both his parents were<br />

black, <strong>Socrates</strong> wound up<br />

with the gray-brown color<br />

more typical of wolves. It<br />

made him the stand-out<br />

pup in his litter – the only<br />

light colored one in a<br />

passel of black pups.<br />

He inherited Chinook’s temper<br />

and tendency to solve his<br />

problems by biting. He didn’t<br />

like being restrained by<br />

humans. Once, while he<br />

gnawed a chewy at the end of a<br />

wolf - bison demonstration, he<br />

warned me not to put a leash on<br />

him. I thought I could get away<br />

with leashing him anyway. Then<br />

I thought one of his teeth might<br />

go through my hand. In the<br />

following weeks, I spent a lot of<br />

interactions knitting our relationship<br />

back together.<br />

He didn’t like being restrained<br />

by wolves anymore than he<br />

liked being restrained by<br />

humans. When <strong>Socrates</strong> was a<br />

young pup, Chinook came<br />

behind him and put his mouth<br />

over Tease’s shoulders.<br />

Chinook’s jaws almost met<br />

around <strong>Socrates</strong>’ little chest.<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong>’ eyes grew huge;<br />

he shuddered, and then,<br />

enraged, attacked Chinook.<br />

“DON’T YOU EVER DO THAT<br />

AGAIN!” <strong>Socrates</strong> seemed to<br />

be telling Chinook.<br />

During his first September,<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> got hold of a butcher<br />

knife accidentally dumped out of<br />

a wheelbarrow<br />

along with a<br />

carcass for the<br />

pack’s dinner. He<br />

ran around with the<br />

knife point forward,<br />

greeting caretaker<br />

Joe <strong>Wolf</strong> and me. It<br />

was a thrilling few<br />

minutes, straight out<br />

of a Far Side cartoon,<br />

until we disarmed him<br />

before he hurt himself<br />

or stabbed someone.<br />

Through their first winter the<br />

Tease and his littermate Kiri<br />

were particularly rowdy. It wasn’t<br />

that they never “asked nicely”<br />

for what they wanted (they<br />

sometimes did); it was that they<br />

wanted things we could not, in<br />

good conscience, give them—<br />

like a small, passive, practicum<br />

student. Tease and Kiri<br />

Continue to page 6


From The Director...<br />

Dr. Erich Klinghammer<br />

Isle Royale, an island in Lake<br />

Superior, is the place where<br />

Dr. Durward Allen of Purdue<br />

University began his research<br />

project on the ecology of wolves<br />

back in 1958. Wolves had<br />

crossed over the ice from<br />

Canada to reach this island.<br />

Dr. Rolf Peterson was a student<br />

in my ethology class at Purdue<br />

University. He did a month-long<br />

study of the wolf pack at the<br />

Brookfield Zoological <strong>Park</strong> near<br />

Chicago, Illinois. At that time we<br />

had our first two wolves at <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong>, Koko and Cassie, and<br />

Rolf and I worked with them.<br />

The Isle Royale wolf study was<br />

a unique natural experiment, an<br />

enclosed ecosystem with<br />

predator and prey. Dr. Allen’s<br />

students assisted with the<br />

research, beginning with Dave<br />

Mech and ending with Rolf<br />

Peterson, and many in between.<br />

When Dr. Peterson retired a few<br />

years ago his assistant, Dr.<br />

John Vucetich, took over the<br />

project, though Dr. Peterson is<br />

still involved.<br />

In 1968 I came to Purdue<br />

University, when I met and<br />

became a colleague and friend<br />

of Dr. Allen, a professor in the<br />

wildlife department. In February<br />

of 1969 he took me to Isle<br />

Royale where Rolf Peterson<br />

was collecting his data for his<br />

Ph.D. research on wolves and<br />

moose. The winter research<br />

lasted from January to March<br />

for ten weeks each year. During<br />

the summer moose carcasses<br />

not examined in the winter were<br />

sought out and studied.<br />

Soon after arriving on the<br />

island, Don Murray, the pilot of<br />

the single- engine, two-seater<br />

Champ landed. I exchanged<br />

places with Rolf, and we were<br />

off to observe a pack of wolves<br />

on the ice along the south shore<br />

of the island. Don flew about<br />

15 feet above the ice and about<br />

40 feet from the wolf pack. They<br />

were so used to the plane that<br />

they showed no reaction to its<br />

presence. I remember seeing<br />

the black alpha male and the<br />

foxy-headed female who had a<br />

limp on her left fore-leg. The<br />

low-ranking wolves found a<br />

moose who just stood between<br />

two trees. The moose did not<br />

move and the wolves moved on.<br />

The alpha pair ignored the<br />

moose. She was in estrus and<br />

he was attending her.<br />

I stayed a week, and had many<br />

memorable experiences with Dr.<br />

Allen, Rolf and Don. I tracked a<br />

moose and found him resting in<br />

the forest and took his picture.<br />

The last weekend in July 2008<br />

there was a celebration of the<br />

50th anniversary of the wolf<br />

research on Isle Royale. For<br />

health reasons I could not<br />

attend the festivities. However,<br />

staff member Monty Sloan and<br />

volunteer Tom O’Dowd<br />

represented <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>, and<br />

presented a donation of $1000<br />

from <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> to the research<br />

program. More information on<br />

the event is in this issue on<br />

page 9 of this newsletter.<br />

You may remember that<br />

Dr. Doug Smith, who is in<br />

charge of the wolf research in<br />

Yellowstone National <strong>Park</strong>,<br />

got his start at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> as<br />

a puppy mother about twenty<br />

years ago. From here he went<br />

to Isle Royale and worked<br />

under Dr. Peterson, which gave<br />

Doug some of the valuable<br />

experience that made him an<br />

excellent candidate to work on<br />

the Yellowstone wolf project.<br />

Thus, we at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> study<br />

captive wolves, but we have<br />

close ties with the field research<br />

on Isle Royale and Yellowstone<br />

National <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

If you really want to learn about<br />

wolves, spend some time at<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> observing our wolves<br />

up close, and then when you go<br />

to Yellowstone and watch them<br />

in the wild from afar, you have a<br />

sense of what you are seeing.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 2 ⎢<br />

Linda Thurston and<br />

Nathan Varley Visit <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

On July 8 wolf experts<br />

Linda Thurston and<br />

Nathan Varley visited <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong>. Linda has taught wolf<br />

behavior seminars with our<br />

own Pat Goodmann at the<br />

Yellowstone Institute. Linda<br />

and Nathan are professional<br />

wildlife biologists who live<br />

outside Yellowstone National<br />

<strong>Park</strong>. They have a business<br />

called the Yellowstone <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

Tracker, and they act as guides<br />

for visitors to the Yellowstone<br />

ecosystem, helping them learn<br />

about and view wildlife,<br />

especially wolves.<br />

They have real live wild wolves<br />

where they live, which naturally<br />

means they don’t normally get<br />

the chance to see wolves closer<br />

than about a mile. So… we<br />

introduced them to our pack.<br />

After they were good and<br />

muddy from the wolves greeting<br />

them, Nathan and Linda gave a<br />

talk about what’s happening in<br />

the Northern Rockies for our<br />

staff, volunteers and interns. It’s<br />

great to get information from the<br />

people who live and work there.<br />

It’s a different perspective from<br />

the news reporters who don’t<br />

Delisting Halted<br />

On July 18 the delisting of the<br />

wolves in the Northern Rockies<br />

Distinct Population Segment<br />

was overturned. This includes<br />

the wolves living in Montana,<br />

Idaho, Wyoming, and parts of<br />

several neighboring states.<br />

U.S. District Judge Donald<br />

Molloy granted a preliminary<br />

injunction reversing the delisting<br />

of wolves while the entire case<br />

is being heard and also said the<br />

plaintiffs were likely to succeed<br />

in a majority of their claims. He<br />

said that a coalition of environmental<br />

groups was accurate in<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> 2009 Calendars will<br />

arrive at the end of August!<br />

Order your calendar by<br />

October 31st and SAVE!<br />

Order on line at:<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>Store.com<br />

have the<br />

biology<br />

background.<br />

Here are the people who are<br />

actually doing the research that<br />

the others are reporting on.<br />

Linda and Nathan talked about<br />

how wolves are giving a great<br />

economic boost to the region<br />

surrounding Yellowstone due to<br />

the increase in tourism. They<br />

also talked a lot about what is<br />

being done to mitigate conflict<br />

between wolves and humans,<br />

and about research being<br />

conducted on the effects of<br />

wolves on the ecosystem.<br />

Thank you Linda and Nathan,<br />

we look forward to seeing<br />

you again!<br />

To learn more about our<br />

guests, go to their web site:<br />

www.wolftracker.com.<br />

its concerns regarding the long<br />

term survival of this newly<br />

recovered population, and that<br />

the wolves were being put in<br />

jeopardy under the management<br />

of these states.<br />

The ruling stated that the U.S.<br />

Fish and Wildlife Service acted<br />

in an arbitrary and capricious<br />

manner when it removed wolves<br />

in the Northern Rockies Region<br />

from the endangered species<br />

list in March 2008.<br />

For more details, go to the<br />

Defenders of Wildlife web site,<br />

www.defenders.org.


Main Pack Updates<br />

by Pat Goodmann<br />

Tristan continues to invite new<br />

people to scratch him, and to<br />

ride herd on the boys and<br />

Kailani. He would like to go on<br />

more wolf-bison demonstrations,<br />

but at his age, ten, we are<br />

reluctant to put him in the field<br />

with young bison who are<br />

frankly looking for wolves to<br />

trample flat. At home, all the<br />

wolves show deference toward<br />

him but when he intervenes in<br />

ritualized fights among the boys,<br />

he must wade right in and<br />

usually push them, swat them or<br />

put his mouth on them before<br />

they break off doing unto each<br />

other and submit to Tris.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>gang has been dealing<br />

with questions from Wotan,<br />

such as “How come you’re<br />

number 2? What makes you so<br />

great? Huh? Huh? Huh?” So far<br />

he has been able to give<br />

definitive answers to those<br />

questions, though Wotan has<br />

not given up asking them.<br />

For the time being, Monty foiled<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>gang’s attempts at pickpocketry<br />

with a new bait bag<br />

which actually stays closed.<br />

Ruedi and <strong>Wolf</strong>gang have both<br />

Kailani<br />

tried unsuccessfully to open it.<br />

Now they will have to work<br />

honestly for a living.<br />

Kailani has been allowed some<br />

brief drive-bys with volunteers<br />

with whom she hadn’t had<br />

contact for weeks or months,<br />

and also allowed very brief<br />

periods of greeting seminarians<br />

and then quickly sent to pose<br />

on the root ball or led off to<br />

enjoy “spa time” in the holding<br />

pen. She is still too prone to<br />

threaten newbies, and maybe<br />

some oldbies, to be taken off the<br />

restricted contact list though.<br />

Also we have noticed that the<br />

males are more relaxed and<br />

genial when Miss Demeanor is<br />

off having “spa time.”<br />

Ruedi and Renki are still the<br />

lowest ranking members of the<br />

pack. For some reason Renki<br />

wound up in Kailani’s bad<br />

graces. She will occasionally<br />

rush in and pinch him hard<br />

when he is down; formerly she<br />

reserved this treatment for<br />

Wotan alone. When Ruedi and<br />

Renki are in the pack, Ruedi<br />

appears to be dominant, but he<br />

seldom throws his weight<br />

around. When they have a play<br />

date together with Ayla, Renki<br />

can dominate Ruedi.<br />

We have seen very little of<br />

Renki’s alter ego, Binky, this<br />

spring, but the Binkster made a<br />

fast cameo appearance in June<br />

when Renki had been resting<br />

contentedly with Gale in a<br />

narrow strip of shade along the<br />

fence. Kailani spoiled the little<br />

Peaceable Kingdom tableau by<br />

dragging Sunday dinner, a small<br />

calf, up on Gale’s other side.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 3 ⎢<br />

While Kailani ate, unworried by<br />

Gale’s proximity to the calf,<br />

Renki’s eyes hardened. He did<br />

not get up but he began to<br />

pinch and mouth Gale’s hand<br />

and arm, suggesting that she<br />

leave because if she stayed<br />

near the calf he’d get mad, and<br />

she wouldn’t<br />

like him<br />

mad. Gale,<br />

aware that<br />

he was<br />

implying<br />

there would<br />

be a transformation,<br />

shortly, from<br />

cuddly<br />

Renki, to<br />

“Hulk<br />

smash!” did<br />

not answer<br />

directly. She simply beckoned<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>gang over. <strong>Wolf</strong>gang<br />

sauntered up and, without<br />

even looking at Renki, stood<br />

over him and enjoyed a nice<br />

greeting with Gale. Renki’s<br />

facial expression changed<br />

with comic rapidity: from<br />

Tyranosaurus Renks (my,<br />

what big teeth he has!) to<br />

Binky, in the space of a heart<br />

beat and an eye blink. Binky,<br />

excels at looking puppyish and<br />

endearing and I wondered if<br />

he might suck on Gale’s finger,<br />

while busy looking sweet<br />

and harmless!<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>gang<br />

Tristan<br />

Renki (Above)<br />

Wotan (Left)<br />

Ruedi (Below)<br />

Birth<br />

Name Sex Year<br />

Tristan Male 1998<br />

Kailani Female 2004<br />

Renki Male 2004<br />

Ruedi Male 2004<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>gang Male 2005<br />

Wotan Male 2005


Our East Lake Wolves<br />

Kiri lost <strong>Socrates</strong>, his<br />

brother and constant<br />

companion since they<br />

were together in the womb.<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> died, without<br />

euthanasia, in the same pen<br />

with Kiri. Kiri had<br />

undoubtedly discovered his<br />

brother’s body before we did,<br />

and came to what ever understanding<br />

he was able to reach.<br />

When we removed <strong>Socrates</strong> he<br />

showed no further interest and<br />

just wanted his ears rubbed.<br />

With the passing of Tease, Kiri<br />

seems to be planning a debut<br />

as a social butterfly, with an<br />

expanded social circle.<br />

Echo’s hindquarters were<br />

strong enough for her to insist<br />

on a walk around the loup trail<br />

this spring. The day was<br />

hotter than ideal for an elderly<br />

lady wolf’s half mile excursion,<br />

but she discovered that the<br />

education building has air conditioning<br />

and she insisted on a<br />

rest break there. We let her<br />

literally cool her heels indoors<br />

until she indicated she was<br />

sufficiently refreshed and<br />

ready to resume her leisurely<br />

progress around the pond.<br />

Eclipse shed out rapidly<br />

thanks to Monty’s<br />

Revolution Rake with<br />

revolving tines. She<br />

enjoys scratches and<br />

ear rubs from familiar<br />

people. We have been<br />

able to get fly cream on<br />

her ears and give her<br />

vaccinations without<br />

problems. The interns<br />

are, as usual, trying their<br />

best to win her over.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 4 ⎢<br />

With the advent of mowing season and wolf-bison demonstrations,<br />

Ayla’s play dates with Renki and Ruedi have increased. She enjoys<br />

hours of fun and companionship from her brothers when we mow<br />

the Turtle Lake Enclosure, while Renki and Ruedi seem highly<br />

pleased at having someone, anyone, submit to them. This year, a<br />

very bright bison-testing light bulb has gone on over Ayla’s head.<br />

To look at some of her efforts working the herd you would no<br />

believe that she had fewer chances to practice her skills than Renki<br />

or <strong>Wolf</strong>gang or Wotan.<br />

Like all the wolves we tried it on, Orca adored being raked<br />

with Monty's special dog rake. Under the influence of its two<br />

rows of revolving tines, he lost veritable continents of winter<br />

underwear. Sandy Prantl, the cranio sacral therapist worked<br />

on him in July and he let her do a great deal. When we<br />

though he was done he followed her, leaned into her, and<br />

begged for more work. It was both touching and comical. Now<br />

that it's mowing season he gets shifted out of his enclosure,<br />

either to one across the corridor or a holding pen a little<br />

farther away. He often has to be lured into the holding pen<br />

with a treat, such as a pig ear, but to move him across the<br />

corridor we just need to open gates to both pens and let him<br />

scurry. Orca is still trying to walk and his right hind<br />

leg is just not quite able to handle<br />

its assignment. But as long<br />

as he has food and<br />

friends Orca appears<br />

completely unfazed<br />

by being bipedal.


Karin is fat. She is also late to shed her winter coat. She looks like a critter with Cushings<br />

disease, but her blood work indicates that she does not have it. We are trying to diet her<br />

without making Apollo skinnier. Since she is far more interested in food than he, this is a<br />

challenge. So far, cutting back on carcass parts and hand feeding them Pet Botanicals<br />

through the fence merely demonstrated that Karin thinks just about anything is food, but<br />

Apollo, who does not need to diet, thinks this nice healthy food that most of the wolves like<br />

a lot, is not, in fact, edible.<br />

Miska and Marion are living<br />

across from the coyotes. They<br />

squabble with each other and<br />

occasionally threaten the<br />

coyotes, who are very<br />

interested when the Alphas<br />

squabble. Marion did very well<br />

on some cognitive testing by Dr.<br />

Wynne and his graduate<br />

students Monique and Nicole.<br />

Miska was invited not to take<br />

part after he pulled a testing<br />

apparatus apart.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 5 ⎢<br />

Erin finally left her pretend puppies to their own devices. She stopped<br />

guarding places against us and Chetan is more willing to eat his pilllaced<br />

treat boluses himself instead of letting Erin have them. She has<br />

been letting us put fly repellent ointment on her ears, which helps<br />

protect the second tastiest set of wolf ears at the park from biting flies.<br />

Like the other wolves, both Fluffies like Monty’s Revolution Rake, for<br />

help in getting out of their winter underwear. Erin is taking a long time<br />

to shed and as of this writing the old, dried curled up guard hairs<br />

along the back of her neck and shoulders look like a dead permanent<br />

wave. Chetan shed out faster and though he has developed some hot<br />

spots they went away as soon as I told them I had a Vetalog shot<br />

waiting for Chetan if they did not dry up promptly and go away.


Continued from page 1<br />

attempted to pull her down and<br />

drag her around, hoping to push<br />

the “on” button, sure that she<br />

would squeak and run about for<br />

their entertainment if only they<br />

could find it.<br />

Though they did not find the<br />

student’s button, <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

decided deliberately intimidating<br />

new people was fun.<br />

Fortunately, he could be<br />

distracted easily; I often said<br />

he fluttered from one thing<br />

to another with the attention<br />

span of a cabbage butterfly.<br />

Distraction has its limits as a<br />

management tool, though so we<br />

were very grateful when board<br />

member Gladys Wright donated<br />

the price of a holding pen in<br />

which <strong>Socrates</strong> could be shut<br />

while we took new interns,<br />

volunteers, “seminarians,” and<br />

sponsors in with the rest of<br />

the pack.<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> was skilled at forcing<br />

us to interact with him by doing<br />

things we could not afford to<br />

ignore. When we brought in<br />

buckets to clean the enclosure<br />

he tried to steal them. We<br />

countered by offering him wolf<br />

droppings “politely” in the clean<br />

up tongs. After backing up in<br />

disgust on many occasions, one<br />

day <strong>Socrates</strong> countered our<br />

move by just eating the scat<br />

when offered. Then he grinned.<br />

(Well, not really...)<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 6 ⎢<br />

The first time they saw their<br />

parents tie, Tease and Kiri<br />

displayed what looked like a<br />

touching concern, running back<br />

and forth between the alphas<br />

and the approaching humans,<br />

like Lassie guiding rescuers to<br />

little Timmy. (“Humans, humans,<br />

hurry up! Chinook and Altair are<br />

stuck! Help! Help!”) Once they<br />

had witnessed a mating or two<br />

though, their concern faded.<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> pestered Altair<br />

incessantly, showing that inborn<br />

behavior can be supplemented<br />

and made more effective by an<br />

individual wolf’s learning. If<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> had some instinctive,<br />

“theoretical” knowledge of what<br />

to do, until he had tried and<br />

failed repeatedly, he did not<br />

seem to understand that he<br />

could not join in while Chinook<br />

was currently tied with Altair. By<br />

the 1995 breeding season,<br />

however, <strong>Socrates</strong> understood<br />

the process. He and Kiri both<br />

mated with Karin on the day we<br />

think she conceived her litter.<br />

Because Chetan looks so much<br />

like <strong>Socrates</strong>, we all suspect<br />

that he, not Kiri, is Chetan’s<br />

biological father.<br />

In mid-October of 1993 we<br />

moved the pack into the new<br />

Turtle Lake enclosure and the<br />

wolves explored their palatial<br />

new home of almost seven<br />

acres. Because friends of the<br />

Klinghammers had fished in the<br />

pond for years, we searched the<br />

shore thoroughly for detritus<br />

before moving the wolves. A<br />

couple of weeks later, <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

was hunting small prey at a<br />

brush pile well back from the<br />

water when he suddenly reared<br />

up, screaming and pawing at his<br />

mouth—a fish hook and long<br />

metal lure were stuck in his lip.<br />

We called Tease into the<br />

“airlock,” and he seemed glad to<br />

see us, lying down and licking<br />

us as we gave him comforting<br />

tummy rubs. Every few minutes<br />

though, he became agitated and<br />

alternated between pawing at<br />

his mouth and mouthing my<br />

arm. Though injected with a<br />

tranquilizer someone had<br />

retrieved from the clinic, he still<br />

had to be held down while<br />

Dr. Klinghammer forced the<br />

hook all the way through his lip<br />

so the barbed tip could be cut<br />

off. <strong>Socrates</strong> bit Jill Moore quite<br />

hard through her gloves, but her<br />

hand was okay, and by evening,<br />

he was running around as if<br />

nothing had happened.<br />

After we lost Chinook to heart<br />

disease in the summer of 1996,<br />

Orca became alpha male. That<br />

summer, <strong>Socrates</strong>’ last with the<br />

main pack, was particularly


trying, partly because <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

had an inflated notion of how<br />

well we could protect him from<br />

Orca. Once, while I lectured<br />

visitors, <strong>Socrates</strong> came over<br />

and velcroed to me as Orca<br />

approached us. <strong>Socrates</strong> curled<br />

his lip and growled. Orca barely<br />

deigned to glance at Tease;<br />

instead, he grinned up at me<br />

and, turning abruptly, tamped<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> into the fence with his<br />

rump before strutting off.<br />

Weeks later, we removed<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> to East Lake, and he<br />

seemed to realize he was safe<br />

from Orca and the rest of the<br />

pack behind two layers of fence.<br />

“I’ve never seen a wolf stick its<br />

thumbs in its ears and wiggle its<br />

fingers at the other wolves<br />

before” remarked then<br />

managing director Gary<br />

Kyrouac. Upon <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

arrival, he and Vega<br />

immediately exchanged<br />

affectionate greetings<br />

through the fence and she<br />

allowed him to move right in.<br />

Dr. Klinghammer asked how<br />

they accepted each other. I<br />

told him that when we left<br />

they were measuring floor<br />

space and moving her<br />

furniture around so his would<br />

fit in too. Vega had explained<br />

to him that she was Queen<br />

of the World, and <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

was okay with that. Soon we<br />

moved Kiri to East Lake,<br />

changing the social<br />

dynamics. The boys,<br />

especially <strong>Socrates</strong>,<br />

sometimes picked on Vega, so<br />

she was not able to live with<br />

them full time. She did make it<br />

obvious when she wanted to get<br />

away from them, though, so<br />

they had sleep overs and tea<br />

parties, and—occasionally—<br />

long house parties, but were not<br />

a permanent trio.<br />

Even in retirement, <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

was a handful; had he lived<br />

alone, I think he would have<br />

likely contracted “alpha-itis”: a<br />

tendency to be dangerously<br />

domineering toward any human<br />

or wolf who enters the<br />

enclosure. Fortunately, Kiri was<br />

a benevolent dictator, and<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> remained grateful for<br />

his human friends. When they<br />

were ten years old, their first<br />

puppy mother, Karin Bloch,<br />

went in with them. They had<br />

seen her through the fence<br />

every spring when she came<br />

back to raise subsequent litters.<br />

I think they remembered her,<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 7 ⎢<br />

because they seemed very<br />

happy to have her there, gently<br />

soliciting social grooming over<br />

and over.<br />

At twelve, <strong>Socrates</strong> visibly<br />

slowed down. All his life he had<br />

disliked injections, but when he<br />

had a severe bout of enteritis in<br />

the fall of 2006 we had to give<br />

him lots of subcutaneous and IV<br />

fluids, injectable antibiotics, and<br />

anti-nausea medication,<br />

because he could not even<br />

keep water down. He<br />

recovered, shaky, and his<br />

appetite slowly worked its way<br />

back to normal, but with an<br />

increased mellowness in the<br />

face of hypodermic needles. He<br />

was often gently affectionate,<br />

wanting to link forearms with<br />

human friends and lick faces.<br />

In his fight with cancer from the<br />

summer of 2006 to June 2007,<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> displayed the<br />

toughness that marks wolves.<br />

He kept eating and taking an<br />

interest in life. The hardest part<br />

of taking care of <strong>Socrates</strong>, for<br />

me, was focusing on him, and<br />

how he felt, day by day, rather<br />

than simply thinking “his<br />

prognosis is poor so why not<br />

euthanize him now.” I knew that,<br />

eventually, this fight would end<br />

in the graveyard. But eventually<br />

everyone ends up in the<br />

graveyard, so we let <strong>Socrates</strong><br />

enjoy each day as it came. On<br />

some days he obviously did not<br />

feel well, but he came out of it<br />

and perked up. On his last day<br />

he approached the fence in the<br />

morning, eager for a hot dog<br />

treat, looking as if he was<br />

prepared to live indefinitely.<br />

Sometime in the afternoon he<br />

died, possibly in his sleep. In<br />

the end, the cantankerous old<br />

geezer went in his own time and<br />

in his own way.<br />

<strong>Socrates</strong> is survived by his<br />

brothers Kiri, Apollo, and Miska,<br />

his niece Marion, his cousin<br />

Echo, his former mate Karin, his<br />

probable son Chetan, and<br />

probable grandsons, <strong>Wolf</strong>gang<br />

and Wotan.<br />

Editor: Catherine Ozment


<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Goes to Budapest<br />

by Monty Sloan<br />

The Canine Science<br />

Forum on dogs and<br />

related canids was held<br />

July 5-9, 2008 in<br />

Budapest, Hungary. The<br />

conference focused on<br />

current behavioral<br />

research conducted on<br />

wild canines as well as<br />

domesticated dogs.<br />

Dr. Raymond Coppinger,<br />

who conducts annual dog<br />

behavior seminars at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>,<br />

has often bemoaned the fact<br />

that very little behavioral<br />

research was being conducted<br />

on one of the most accessible<br />

and common animals around<br />

us, the dog. That has started to<br />

change. In fact one of the talks<br />

at the conference addressed<br />

this very issue and showed how<br />

there has been a great increase<br />

in papers published on dog<br />

behavior and ethology over the<br />

past 10 years.<br />

The conference was opened by<br />

keynote speakers Adám Miklósi<br />

(with “Dogs and their people:<br />

Love is not enough!”) and Jane<br />

Packard (with “Man meets wolf:<br />

ethological perspectives”).<br />

Following the opening talks, the<br />

days were filled with a series of<br />

15 minute presentations on<br />

dogs, wolves, dingos, foxes,<br />

and then dogs again. At lunch<br />

there were also presentations<br />

which were less academic,<br />

ranging from “paragility” (dog<br />

agility training with physically<br />

challenged handlers) and dog<br />

dancing, to police dogs and<br />

even a socialized wolf from the<br />

Horatius Animal Coordination<br />

team (horkai.com).<br />

There were also many fun<br />

and interesting scientific posters<br />

at the conference. Monty<br />

presented “Long-Term Captive<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> Socialization at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>”,<br />

a poster he helped create with<br />

fellow staff members Pat, Gale<br />

and Holly, and which can be<br />

downloaded from wolfpark.org.<br />

This poster was not only<br />

informative, but beautifully put<br />

together by volunteer – and<br />

professional graphic designer –<br />

N. Beth Line. It attracted quite a<br />

lot of attention and positive<br />

comments from the participants<br />

at the conference.<br />

The days were long, but very<br />

well organized and with mostly<br />

short lectures, frequent coffee<br />

breaks (and they really know<br />

how to make great coffee over<br />

there) and a variety of entertainment.<br />

Many of the people were<br />

not the typical folks who<br />

frequent wolf conferences in the<br />

U.S. and Monty met and made<br />

contacts with scientists who<br />

showed a lot of interest in what<br />

we are doing at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>,<br />

including the possibility for<br />

doing research.<br />

Thanks goes to one of our<br />

long time members and<br />

supporters, Dr. Nicola Osypka,<br />

who sponsored Monty’s trip to<br />

the conference.<br />

To learn more about the<br />

conference, go to their website:<br />

http://csf2008.elte.hu/<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 8 ⎢<br />

Interns, Practicums & Volunteers<br />

Every year, some extremely<br />

nice people descend at <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong>, offering the most valuable<br />

of resources ~ their time.<br />

Volunteers visit for as little as a<br />

few hours a week to every day;<br />

practicums spend a month; and<br />

interns, generously donate three<br />

months of their time. In return,<br />

the <strong>Park</strong> provides them all with<br />

an unparalleled opportunity for<br />

both research and fun, as they<br />

interact with the <strong>Park</strong> wolves,<br />

give tours, do landscaping and<br />

repair, exhaust the library, and<br />

talk with the staff.<br />

Blaze Barry is an intern from<br />

Sewanee, Tennessee. He just<br />

completed his junior year at the<br />

University of Alabama,<br />

Huntsville where he is studying<br />

Biology. Blaze will pursue<br />

graduate studies in Animal<br />

Behavior. He has worked with<br />

animals both on a farm and<br />

private reserve. Blaze likes<br />

playing guitar and photography.<br />

Cynthia Fell, from Sharpsville,<br />

Pennsylvania, was with us from<br />

the middle of June to the middle<br />

of July for her second<br />

practicum. She is an 8th grade<br />

math teacher with an interest in<br />

wild life. Cynthia considers<br />

returning to college to study<br />

Wildlife Biology. She has years<br />

of experience working with<br />

animals on her grandparents<br />

farm. Cindy hopes to increase<br />

her knowledge of wolf behavior<br />

and the care of wolves while at<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

Brinn Granger is from<br />

Indianapolis. She currently<br />

attends Hanover College in<br />

Madison, Indiana, and intends<br />

to apply to vet schools. Brinn<br />

has worked in a vet clinic for 3<br />

years and the Indianapolis Zoo<br />

the past two summers. She is<br />

exploring the possibility of<br />

working in a wildlife refuge or<br />

zoo upon graduation. Brinn<br />

hopes her internship at <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong> will help with this decision.<br />

She likes to read and participate<br />

in youth mission trips.<br />

Tricia Kruse is also from<br />

Indianapolis. She graduated in<br />

May from Northland College in<br />

Wisconsin with a degree in<br />

Behavioral Psychology. Tricia<br />

has done an internship with us<br />

in the past and is here as a<br />

practicum doing a howl study.<br />

Her study compares and<br />

correlates the animals’ behavior<br />

before, during, and after a howl.<br />

Tricia hopes her observations<br />

help assist researchers in the<br />

field with their howl studies. She<br />

aspires to become a wildlife<br />

researcher, specifically with<br />

wolves.<br />

Jacob Levy is an intern from<br />

New York state, via Ashland,<br />

Wisconsin. He just finished his<br />

junior year at Northland College<br />

where he is pursuing a degree<br />

in Psychology with an emphasis<br />

on Animal Behavior and<br />

Motivational Sciences. Jacob<br />

volunteers at his local animal<br />

shelter training and caring for<br />

their animals. His long term<br />

goals are to work as an animal<br />

rehab specialist or a handler in<br />

a zoo. Jacob also enjoys acting.<br />

Miranda Vogel is an intern from<br />

Olathe, Kansas. She recently<br />

graduated from the University of<br />

Missouri in Kansas City with a<br />

major in Theatre and a minor in<br />

Geography. Miranda has<br />

volunteered at the Cedar Cove<br />

Wild Feline Conservatory in<br />

Louisberg, Kansas. Miranda is<br />

passionate about investing her<br />

time and efforts into the care of<br />

animals and hopes her time here<br />

will assist her in exploring opportunities<br />

to work with wild life.<br />

In April, the beautifully renovated Lafayette Theater hosted <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

night at the movies. This spring they were showcasing a<br />

different classic movie every Thursday. “Our”<br />

movie was Hoosiers, an Indiana classic<br />

involving basketball. Spurlocks, a local<br />

restaurant, supplied pork tenderloin sandwiches,<br />

another Indiana classic. The proceeds from<br />

dinner were donated to support <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>. Our<br />

thanks go out to the good folks at Lafayette<br />

Theater and Spurlocks for helping us and providing<br />

Lafayette with a great way to see movies in style.


Isle Royale’s 50th Anniversary Celebration<br />

Back row: Doug Smith, Don Glaser, Rolf Peterson, David Mech, Wendell Johnson, Rick<br />

Page. Next row: Leah Vucetich, Mary Hindelang. Seated: Don Murray, John Vucetich,<br />

Peter Jordan, Brian McLaren. Front: Candy Peterson, Joe Scheidler.<br />

Tom O’Dowd and Monty Sloan<br />

attended the festivities on Isle<br />

Royale this July as scientists<br />

celebrated fifty years of<br />

research into wolf and moose<br />

interaction. It was a wonderful<br />

experience and though they did<br />

not see moose or wolves, they<br />

did see a lot of old friends and<br />

make many new ones.<br />

Back in 1958, Dr. Durward<br />

Allen, then a faculty member<br />

at Purdue University (where<br />

Dr. Klinghammer was also a<br />

professor), established what<br />

was then supposed to be a tenyear<br />

study of the wolves and<br />

moose of Isle Royale. The study<br />

lasted much longer than ten<br />

years and continues through<br />

today, the longest continuous<br />

predator-prey study in the<br />

world. L. David Mech, Rolf O.<br />

Peterson, Doug Smith and now<br />

John A. Vucetich, along with<br />

many students and EarthWatch<br />

volunteers, have made possible<br />

a unique and important long<br />

term study on a relatively<br />

‘simplified’ ecosystem where<br />

there is one large predator, the<br />

wolf, and one large prey animal,<br />

the moose.<br />

Dr. Allen sadly passed away<br />

back in 1997, but the rest of the<br />

researchers and crew were<br />

there, including pilots Don<br />

Murray and Don Glaser (much<br />

of the research on Isle Royale is<br />

done by visual spotting from<br />

airplanes). These two pilots<br />

have an impressive record. Don<br />

Murray flew from 1959-1979<br />

and Don Glaser has been flying<br />

since 1979. Through thousands<br />

of hours flying low to the<br />

ground, allowing researchers to<br />

count and observe the wolves<br />

and moose, they never had an<br />

accident. Both original planes<br />

still exist and both were flown in<br />

on Friday carrying the pilots and<br />

their families.<br />

Participants were also treated<br />

to George Desort's documentary<br />

Fortunate Wilderness,<br />

which has clips of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s<br />

wolves filmed by Tom O’Dowd.<br />

For a preview of the film, see<br />

www.isinglasspictures.com/.<br />

To learn more about<br />

Isle Royale,<br />

visit www.isleroyalewolf.org.<br />

Gale’s News of the Small By Gale Motter<br />

Photo by Gale Motter<br />

Because my camera has such a<br />

good macro lens built into it I<br />

have been making the acquaintance<br />

of many of the overlooked<br />

little critters around us.<br />

There are some beautiful, funny,<br />

and downright strange beings<br />

all around us. I’d like to<br />

introduce you to some of them.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 9 ⎢<br />

Member News By Amy Beaupre<br />

Long time members Elizabeth<br />

Armour and Philip Rakita<br />

visited <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> in May. We<br />

have lots of members– what<br />

made this visit remarkable? This<br />

wonderful couple had been<br />

sponsoring a wolf at <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

continuously since 1974 – and<br />

had never been here to see a<br />

wolf until this year!!<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s Adopt a <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

Program provides the<br />

opportunity for individuals to<br />

sponsor one of our resident<br />

animals. One of the unique<br />

aspects of our Adopt a <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

Program is the opportunity to<br />

personally visit with the<br />

individual that the sponsor<br />

chooses, provided it is safe for<br />

them and their adopted animal.<br />

Some folks rush to schedule a<br />

visit soon after beginning their<br />

sponsorship, as the “perk” of<br />

“adopting” a wolf or other animal<br />

of choice is often what<br />

encourages them to select this<br />

membership versus a traditional<br />

single or family membership.<br />

However, some members wait a<br />

lifetime for a moment like this!<br />

Elizabeth and Philip waited<br />

longer than several lifetimes–<br />

wolf lifetimes that is. For 34<br />

years this couple has been<br />

This little spider, maybe all of<br />

half an inch long, goes by the<br />

name Tutelina. He has a habit<br />

of waving around his first pair of<br />

legs, the result of which is a<br />

little like Tai Chi in miniature.<br />

The males have a funky “hairdo”<br />

that reminds me of some of the<br />

1950’s slicked back styles. They<br />

generously supporting <strong>Wolf</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong>, having never stepped<br />

foot on the premises, let alone<br />

having met the wolves they<br />

sponsored! Elizabeth and<br />

Philip decided to make a trip<br />

to Chicago from North Carolina<br />

for a special event because<br />

she desperately wanted to<br />

see the <strong>Park</strong>, and it was right<br />

on their way.<br />

Their visit happened to coincide<br />

with one of our 5 day seminars,<br />

but despite the busy schedule of<br />

our staff, we were all thrilled to<br />

know Elizabeth and Philip were<br />

coming after all this time. “We<br />

were warmly greeted by everyone,<br />

especially Pat, who I was<br />

delighted to finally meet after all<br />

these years of “knowing her”<br />

from the newsletter”, Elizabeth<br />

said. Their visit included the<br />

educational safety video, a tour<br />

of the park with Monty, who for<br />

so many years brought them the<br />

story of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>, a visit to see<br />

Kiri through the fence, and a<br />

rendez-vous with Ayla, who<br />

stood in for Kiri for their sponsor<br />

visit. Elizabeth and Philip<br />

started their sponsorship with<br />

Cassie two years after the <strong>Park</strong><br />

had opened. When Cassie died,<br />

they had to choose a new wolf<br />

to sponsor.<br />

Elizabeth says she was<br />

“smitten” with an adorable tiny<br />

wolf pup, Kiri, who needed<br />

“adopting”. Kiri is now 15<br />

years old!<br />

It is this kind of generosity of<br />

spirit that has kept <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

thriving all these years. Thank<br />

you Elizabeth and Philip, and<br />

all you other members out<br />

there doing the same to keep<br />

us going. If you have a story<br />

like this you would like to share<br />

with our members, be sure to<br />

let us know!<br />

also are metallic and shine in<br />

the sunlight.<br />

So why don’t we notice these<br />

little guys? They spend their<br />

time among the flowers hunting<br />

ants from the underside of<br />

leaves. And they are half an<br />

inch long...


Annual Watermelon Summer Party<br />

At <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>’s annual<br />

Watermelon Party, not<br />

all the wolves were on<br />

their best behavior.<br />

The party was held on<br />

June 28th this year, a<br />

tradition that includes<br />

stuffing watermelons with treats<br />

and giving them to the wolves,<br />

foxes, and even the bison. As<br />

usual, both the melons and the<br />

tasty treats inside were a hit!<br />

The wolves began their<br />

excitement upon seeing the<br />

melons being lined up by the<br />

fence, or put in a wheelbarrow<br />

near their enclosure’s entrance.<br />

Their excitement manifested in<br />

some not- very- polite and<br />

rather graceless behavior. Miska<br />

took advantage of Pat’s full<br />

hands as she juggled a melon<br />

and a megaphone, when he<br />

roughly pulled the tasty orb from<br />

her hands. Ayla dove off of the<br />

top of a hut<br />

into Monty and<br />

her melon<br />

which resulted<br />

in a result<br />

analogous to<br />

pool balls on a<br />

billiards table:<br />

she went in<br />

one direction,<br />

and her<br />

watermelon<br />

propelled in<br />

another. Monty reported that he<br />

stayed clean in the clash while<br />

Ayla reclaimed her prizes, the<br />

succulent melon and its juicy<br />

treats. While most, if not all, of<br />

the melons were eventually<br />

scent marked, <strong>Wolf</strong>gang pooped<br />

in his, provoking quite a reaction<br />

from the audience.<br />

Thank You to Our Watermelon Donors<br />

CHARLENE ABRAHAM<br />

JOSEPHINE ADAMS<br />

NICHOLE ALFANO<br />

RENATE ALLCOCK<br />

SANDY ANDERSON<br />

ROY APPLEGATE<br />

NUNZIATA ARDIZZONE<br />

BEVERLY ARNOTT<br />

LINDA BALLARD<br />

ROGER BATTON<br />

JACKIE BECK<br />

WILLIAM &<br />

LINDA BENNETT<br />

VINCENT BERG<br />

RICHARD BERNARDONI<br />

BARBARA BIESTERFELDT<br />

DENNIS BIONDI<br />

JOHN BOMBARD<br />

EDDIE & NANCY BOWER<br />

TREVOR BOYD<br />

JON BRANDY<br />

PATT BREILING<br />

DAWN BREWER (2)<br />

VICKI BRIGGS<br />

JIM BRINING<br />

MARIAN BROCK<br />

VIVIAN BROWN<br />

MARY ANN BUCKHEISTER<br />

LAURA BURRELL<br />

JONI SOFFRON<br />

c/o WOLF HOLLOW<br />

SANDRA TURMAIL<br />

c/o WOODMAR ANIMAL<br />

CLINIC<br />

BEVERLY CALIENDO<br />

JOHN CASHIN<br />

BOB CHENEY<br />

JAMES CHIALIVA<br />

R W COBLE<br />

JOLEEN & LEON COLE<br />

BERNADETTE COOK<br />

JEAN COOK<br />

GAY COPPAGE<br />

NORMA CORRELL<br />

MARILYN CULLEN<br />

JUDY DAY<br />

JUNE DECMAN<br />

DEBRA DEMERLY<br />

MICHAEL DePAULO<br />

JOHN DICK<br />

BURTON DICUS<br />

CHRIS DIEKMAN<br />

BRIAN DIETZ<br />

DOTTERWEICH<br />

DAWN DOWNS<br />

PAT DYAR<br />

DON & CELESTE DYBECK<br />

EMMA EBY<br />

NANCY EGGERT<br />

JOHN EIME<br />

STEPHEN ELLIS<br />

MARIAN ENGLAND<br />

DORIS ETHERIDGE<br />

SUE ETTELSON<br />

CAL & DONNA EWING (2)<br />

JOHN EWING<br />

F&S WILLIAMS<br />

PHYLLIS FELDNER<br />

UTA FESTERLING-POHL<br />

KELLY FIGHTS<br />

ALICE FITZGERALD<br />

MARGARET FLACK<br />

WILLIAM &<br />

SUSAN FORBES<br />

ANITA FREEMAN<br />

MACK FUHRER<br />

DONNA GAGEN<br />

LUCRECE GALLANT<br />

DENISA & CRAIG GARNER<br />

JULIA GILE<br />

GAIL GILMORE<br />

TINA GLASSMAN<br />

LEEANN GOODWIN<br />

LYNN GRABELLE<br />

JAMES GREEN, JR<br />

DEBRA GREULICH<br />

MAXINE J. HAIDOS<br />

CHARLENE HALL<br />

EMILY & ALLEN HALLOCK<br />

MR & MRS VERNON L<br />

HALTERMAN<br />

TIMOTHY HANSON<br />

JODY BROWN HARKEY<br />

PETER &<br />

LORETTA HARTWIG<br />

LORI HEBERT<br />

TIM HEISER<br />

CHRISTOPHER HELLER<br />

BRUCE HENDERSON<br />

LAURIE HENDERSON<br />

SUSAN HOCHGRABER<br />

KATIE HODGE<br />

MICHAEL HODGES<br />

GREG HOFFMAN<br />

DON HOLCOMB<br />

HERB & DEBBY HOLT<br />

ALLAN HOMMELGAARD<br />

JAKE HORVATH<br />

LINDA HREBIK<br />

ALICE HUBER<br />

HAROLD &<br />

JANET HUDSON<br />

GEORGE & ELIZ<br />

HUNTINGTON<br />

GERHARD & DONNA IMMIG<br />

RALPH & CONNIE JENKINS<br />

TINA JENKINS<br />

JUSTIN JENNINGS<br />

GARY JOHNSON<br />

JANYSE &<br />

BETTE-JEAN JONES<br />

PAULETTE JONES<br />

CANDICE JUSTICE<br />

BILL & CHERI KARN<br />

THOMAS KASTNER<br />

GEORGE AND LESYA<br />

KERCHEVAL<br />

JOHN KIMSEY<br />

RUTH KLATTE<br />

LINDA KNIGHT<br />

PATRICIA KNIGHT<br />

MICHAEL KO<br />

JANE KOLMETZ<br />

JOHN KOLOPANIS<br />

LINDA KOSSEN<br />

SANDI KREEVICH<br />

MARILYNN KREGAL<br />

KATHLEEN KRUM<br />

HELENE KUHN<br />

JANE KUSHNIR<br />

DEBORAH LAKE<br />

RANDALL LANGE<br />

JOANNE LEACH<br />

RICHARD & CLARICE LEE<br />

JANET LIDLE<br />

SARA JO LIGHT<br />

RUTH LIMON-BREWER<br />

ED LIPSMAN<br />

JACQUELYN<br />

LOBITZ-BAUMANN<br />

RICHARD LOWE<br />

CHERYL LOZE<br />

DALE LYBARGER<br />

THOMAS J. MACHNIKOWSKI<br />

BERNICE C. MAERTZ<br />

PAT & KATHY MAHONEY<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 10 ⎢<br />

Some of the other wolves<br />

handled their summer treat with<br />

a bit more grace. Orca claimed<br />

his indulgence and scurried off<br />

making a valiant effort to use<br />

his hind limbs. Echo, the<br />

<strong>Park</strong>’s grand dame, delicately<br />

dismembered her watermelon<br />

and selected her treats with her<br />

usual pickiness. Kiri leisurely<br />

enjoyed his melon.<br />

Even the bison got a melon!<br />

It was primarily enjoyed by a<br />

cow and a couple of calves,<br />

including the rind. Remnants<br />

of the melon were found<br />

the next day during the wolfbison<br />

demonstration.<br />

The foxes too enjoyed their<br />

watermelons, as they are known<br />

to. Monty was able to get a<br />

great picture of Basil (Left),<br />

nibbling on a melon, looking<br />

younger than his years. Pat<br />

wisely commented that it is<br />

easy to think that watermelons<br />

contain fluid from the fountain<br />

of youth since eating them<br />

makes her feel like a kid again.<br />

How true!<br />

PATRICIA MANN<br />

DEBRA MARBERG<br />

DONALD MAREK<br />

GUS MARNEL<br />

ROY MARTIN<br />

ANTHONY MATELOCK<br />

BEVERLY MAURER<br />

KAREN MCADAM<br />

KEN McCORT<br />

PAT & ED MCDEAVITT<br />

MICHELE MCGRATH<br />

ROBERT MCLAUGHLIN<br />

TINA MEDALEN<br />

RUTH MEEK<br />

CRAIG MERRICK<br />

SUE MICEK<br />

SUE MICEK<br />

CODY MICHAEL<br />

HELEN & THOMAS MILAM<br />

RONALD MILLER<br />

DEBBIE MITMAN<br />

MIKE MOORE<br />

SHERI MOREHEAD<br />

PATRICIA MORTELL<br />

BEBE & TOM MOSILLO<br />

GALEN & NANCY MOTTER<br />

DAVE & COURTNAY<br />

MURAKOWSKI<br />

ROBERT NAGAN<br />

MARIKE NEFKENS<br />

TOM &<br />

VICTORIA O'CONNELL<br />

TRACY OGLESBY<br />

CHRISTINA OTTAVIANO<br />

ELIZABETH PALMBERG<br />

TERRI PATEE<br />

THAD PAWLIKOWSKI<br />

KIRSTY & ALAN PEAKE<br />

JUDY & SIDNEY<br />

PELLISSIER<br />

CATHY PERA<br />

MELISSA PEREZ<br />

BILL PERRIN<br />

JOHN PETERSON<br />

JIM PHILLIPS<br />

SUSAN PHILLIPS<br />

THERESA PIASECKI<br />

AUDREY POLITE<br />

CINDY POLLACK<br />

JIM POLSTER<br />

LOVETA POPE<br />

NICKI PORTER<br />

PHYLLIS PRICE<br />

WILLIAM & THELMA PYATT<br />

LISA QUATTROCHI<br />

JUDY RADEMAKER<br />

MARY ELLEN RADER<br />

J MICHAEL RASH<br />

SEAN REDBURN<br />

PAUL RICE<br />

SUSAN RICHARDSON<br />

MIKE ROBBINS<br />

JOYCE ROBINSON<br />

KEAN ROBINSON<br />

LAURA ROBINSON<br />

TAMMY ROGERS<br />

SHEILA RONE<br />

ROBERT & VERNA ROSS<br />

CHRISTINE RUEEGSEGGER<br />

W J & GAILE RUSS<br />

LAUREN RYAN<br />

MICHAEL RYBICKI<br />

ELLEN SANDBERG<br />

DAVID SCHOLES<br />

R SCHRIRE<br />

SCOTT SEBASTIAN<br />

JILL P SENGEL<br />

TITUS SGRO<br />

JANET & EVAN SHAAD<br />

Thank You<br />

to Our Supporters!<br />

JANIS ALFANO<br />

JOHN AMBROSE<br />

NANCY ANDERSON<br />

ROY APPLEGATE (2)<br />

NUNZIATA ARDIZZONE<br />

GERRY BAYGENTS<br />

AMY BEAUPRE (2)<br />

BIOTROPE, Inc. -<br />

JUDY BAKER<br />

MARLYNN BETTS<br />

REASON BIDDLE<br />

KRISTIN BOSTICK<br />

VICKI BRIGGS<br />

DIANE SCHRABECK c/o<br />

A & A MANUFACTURING CO<br />

A. RANDOLPH JUDD c/o<br />

LYON FOUNDATION, INC.<br />

OLEVIA B. CASCADDEN<br />

R W COBLE<br />

PHIL DEPOY<br />

LEE ENGSTROM<br />

JOHN EWING<br />

ED FRANKLIN<br />

MACK FUHRER<br />

HEIDI FULCHER<br />

RAY GAWNE<br />

CHARLES GENT<br />

GAIL GILMORE<br />

JOEL GUNDERSON<br />

MARY HARDWICK (4)<br />

GLORIA HEBERT<br />

PAUL HEBERT<br />

ROGER HEISER<br />

SHERRY HINSHAW<br />

VIRGINIA HOFFMANN<br />

JEANNIE HOSEY<br />

BILL & CHERI KARN<br />

JENNI KNOX<br />

TERRI KUSS<br />

RHONDA SUE SHELTON<br />

AMY SHEMOEL<br />

LOIS JEANNE SHRIVER<br />

ROSEMARY SIKORA<br />

PAUL & CHRISTINA SIMON<br />

ED SMITH<br />

CHARLES SPANGLER<br />

CAROL SPANN<br />

JAMI SPENCER<br />

EILEEN STACK<br />

LINDA STARK<br />

KATHLEEN STEMNOCK<br />

MATT STEVENS<br />

MR & MRS JOHN<br />

STEVENSON<br />

CHRISTINE STIAK<br />

MARCIA STORMS<br />

DIANE STRATTON<br />

SANDRA STRATTON<br />

DAVID SUBLETTE<br />

RAYLENE SWINOCK<br />

DICK & SUE SWITZER<br />

TONI SZCZEPAN<br />

MARK SZURLEJ<br />

THIEME<br />

RONALD THOMAS<br />

LYNDA THOMPSON<br />

ROBERT &<br />

MARLENE THORNBURG<br />

LARRY THRALL<br />

JOHN TROSTER<br />

DAVID TRUETT<br />

LAUREL TRYFOROS<br />

JOHN TYLER<br />

PAUL TYMEC<br />

JOHN F. URBAN<br />

ROBIN VAUGHAN<br />

ANNE HURST -<br />

VETERINARY<br />

ROBERT & SANDY LEHNEN<br />

JANET LIDLE<br />

DONALD LIECHTY<br />

DENISE MALNATI<br />

TINA MEDALEN<br />

MIKE MOORE<br />

LYNNE MOSTAGHIM<br />

MOLLY MOTT<br />

NICKY OSYPKA<br />

KIRSTY & ALAN PEAKE<br />

LOVETA POPE<br />

JOYCE ROBINSON<br />

LAVERNE &<br />

JEANETTE RYMAN<br />

CAROL SABO<br />

MADELEINE SAVARY<br />

STANLEY SAWYER<br />

JOE SEIBERT (4)<br />

JILL P SENGEL<br />

JANET & EVAN SHAAD<br />

LOIS JEANNE SHRIVER<br />

JOAN SILACO<br />

LYNNE SIMEONE<br />

KEVIN SMITH<br />

STATE EMPLOYEES'<br />

COMMUNITY CAMPAIGN<br />

MARCIA STORMS<br />

TONI SZCZEPAN<br />

RYAN TALBOT (2)<br />

LESLIE KEFAUVER THE<br />

HENRY J. FOX TRUST<br />

UNITY IN CHICAGO<br />

TIM UNSWORTH (3)<br />

JACQUIE WAGENSCHUTZ<br />

JOAN WEBSTER<br />

LES & LYNN WICKLIFF<br />

EILEEN WIRTCHAFTER<br />

SILKE WITTIG<br />

AMY VIAN<br />

KURT VOGT<br />

JOACHIM & WENDY<br />

VOLHARD<br />

VICTOR & DIANE WAECH<br />

JOHN & DEBBIE<br />

WAKEFORD<br />

L & L WALDEN<br />

DEBORAH WALDERHAUG<br />

MYRAN WALKER<br />

RUTH WALL<br />

GREG & SANDRA<br />

WALTERHOUSE<br />

JANE, ALAN &<br />

ANDREW WEBB<br />

SHARON WEINBERG<br />

RICHARD & KIM WELLIVER<br />

DIANE WHITE<br />

MICHAEL & DEBRA<br />

WHITEHEAD<br />

LES & LYNN WICKLIFF<br />

DEBORAH WILEY<br />

KELSEY WILKOWICH<br />

TASIA WILLEFORD<br />

JOHN WILLIAMS<br />

EILEEN WIRTCHAFTER<br />

LAWRENCE WISE<br />

CHRISTINE WOLF<br />

DIANE & LLOYD WORLEY<br />

DEBRA WOZNIAK<br />

BONNIE WRIGHT<br />

ROXANN YEAGER<br />

JIM YEARWOOD<br />

SCOTT YOUNG<br />

TRACY L YOUNG<br />

GLENN ZABEC<br />

DAVID ZACK<br />

JEANNE & DAVID ZUREY


<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Fox Updates by Pat Goodmann<br />

Devon has been stealing mice.<br />

Probably she does not see it<br />

that way; Amanda says that<br />

Devon “never saw a mouse that<br />

was not hers – no matter who<br />

was holding it.”<br />

Amanda continued to help<br />

Basil with his shedding. He was<br />

having a little trouble in the<br />

personal grooming department,<br />

so between scissors and a rake<br />

borrowed from Monty, Basil<br />

has lost his fur coat.<br />

Unfortunately Basil got more<br />

help than he really wanted.<br />

He is in a State of Pique, rather<br />

like someone who went into<br />

a hair salon for a trim and<br />

wound up getting four inches,<br />

that they had not intended to<br />

part with, whacked off.<br />

Despite his age, Basil is still<br />

active. Amanda reports: “Not too<br />

long ago, bionic boy was<br />

practicing for the Iron Man and<br />

was spied racing up, down and<br />

all around the Den. Rapid<br />

ascents, hairpin turns, sprints,<br />

dashes and long jumps – he<br />

had it all going on. In order to<br />

maintain his trim physique, Basil<br />

refrains from indulging in more<br />

than four or five mice meals at a<br />

time, but he will always accept<br />

handouts for later.”<br />

Ember has thrilled several<br />

people by coming up to them<br />

and making contact. Amanda<br />

noted that volunteer Sheri<br />

Tatlock has done a superb job<br />

of getting the foxes, including<br />

Ember, to come up to her.<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Coyote Updates by Pat Goodmann<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ 11 ⎢<br />

We continue to work at training<br />

Willow and Twister. They enjoy<br />

it, we enjoy it. The difficulty lies,<br />

not so much in getting the<br />

desired behavior, but in getting<br />

it when we want it. Both yotes<br />

are easily distracted. While we<br />

have all seen them concentrate<br />

on producing behaviors on cue,<br />

we have also seen them display<br />

conflict, trying to divide their<br />

focus between the work at<br />

hand, and another person<br />

outside the enclosure. When<br />

they show signs of conflict we<br />

can’t count so much on them<br />

going through their training<br />

routines. For this reason we are<br />

still leery of taking people they<br />

have no track record of being<br />

good with into the enclosure.<br />

Even if we told them to stay on<br />

station while we brought in a<br />

newbie, we don’t think we could<br />

count on the yotes doing as<br />

they are told. Yet.<br />

But both are<br />

making progress.<br />

Donate to the Mice Fund!<br />

Basil, Devon and Ember are<br />

looking for some generous<br />

people to make a donation so<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> can buy them some<br />

mice. A bag of 50 frozen mice<br />

costs around $25.00. This is<br />

enough for the foxes to snack<br />

on mice for one week (or a<br />

single meal, if you ask Devon).<br />

As an added bonus, if you<br />

happen to be a fox sponsor, on<br />

your next visit, if we have mice<br />

in stock, you may join in the fun<br />

by helping to give the foxes<br />

their most prized treat!<br />

As always, donations can be<br />

mailed, phoned, or done on the<br />

online gift shop at www.wolfparkstore.com.<br />

Simply write in<br />

the comments section that you<br />

want to give the foxes some<br />

mice. Our fuzzy friends are<br />

looking forward to hearing from<br />

you! (Should we get more mice<br />

than we can handle, we will use<br />

your kind donation toward other<br />

ways of improving the lives of<br />

the resident animals here at<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong>.)<br />

Even Twister. I was particularly<br />

proud of Twister when he did<br />

some 15 second stays-onstation<br />

with a group of visitors<br />

behind him (and outside the<br />

enclosure). Willow has been<br />

stalking some of the new interns<br />

and some of the old ones who<br />

return as volunteers. Both yotes<br />

were happy to see puppy dad<br />

Andrew Miller back for a visit.<br />

Coyotes (Canis latrans)<br />

Its Latin name, Canis latrans, means "barking dog."<br />

Twister (Left) - Male - Born April 3, 2006<br />

Willow (Above) - Female - Born April 2, 2006


2008 Calendar<br />

of Events<br />

Visit <strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org for<br />

details and updates<br />

August<br />

16 Full Moon Howl Night 7:30 pm<br />

23 <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> After Hours 7:30 pm<br />

September<br />

1 Labor Day (<strong>Park</strong> Open) 1-5pm<br />

20 <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> After Hours 7:30 pm<br />

October<br />

12-18 <strong>Wolf</strong> Awareness Week 7:30 pm<br />

18 <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> After Hours 7:30 pm<br />

25 Pumpkins for Wolves 1-5pm<br />

November<br />

14 Full Moon Howl Night 7:30 pm<br />

22 <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> After Hours 7:30 pm<br />

30 <strong>Park</strong> Closes for Season<br />

December<br />

13 Santa Visits (<strong>Park</strong> Open) 1-4 pm<br />

26 Guided Tours 1-5 pm<br />

27 Guided Tours 1-5 pm<br />

Are You a Member of <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Yet?<br />

We offer Individual, Family and Special Group Memberships<br />

Membership Benefits<br />

• Free entrance into the <strong>Park</strong> for the year<br />

• Our <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> quarterly newsletter<br />

• Invitations to special events<br />

• Discounts on books in our Gift Shop<br />

• Being the basis of support for us!<br />

Off Season<br />

December 1 -<br />

April 30<br />

Visitor Season<br />

May 1 -<br />

November 30<br />

Admission<br />

Members<br />

Are FREE!<br />

4004 East 800 North<br />

Battle Ground, Indiana, 47920<br />

Address Service Requested<br />

Dated Material<br />

August<br />

2-3 Overnight Camp for ages 13-15<br />

12-13 Day Camp for ages 11-15<br />

October<br />

6 Photo Seminar<br />

10-12 <strong>Wolf</strong> Intensive Weekend Seminar<br />

13 Photo Seminar<br />

20 Full Day Photo Shoot<br />

November<br />

3 Photo Seminar<br />

14-16 Ray Coppinger Seminar<br />

17 Full Day Photo Shoot<br />

24 Photo Seminar<br />

December<br />

6 Photo Seminar<br />

14 Full Day Photo Shoot<br />

Open Hours and Admission Rates<br />

Membership Rate:<br />

• Single Membership<br />

~$35.00<br />

• Family Membership<br />

~$50.00<br />

Sundays Mondays Tuesdays Wednesdays Thursdays Fridays Saturdays<br />

Howl Nights<br />

Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed<br />

7:30 pm<br />

(Gates open at 7:15)<br />

Open 1 - 5<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong>/Bison Demonstration<br />

Demonstrations & Lectures<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $6.00<br />

14 and older $8.00<br />

Closed<br />

Closed<br />

2008 Seminars<br />

and Kids Camps<br />

Sign up for Seminars and<br />

Camps at <strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>Store.com<br />

Open 1 - 5 pm<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Open 1 - 5 pm<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org ⎢ (765) 567-2265<br />

Adopt a <strong>Wolf</strong> Program<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

4004 East 800 North - Battle Ground, Indiana, 47920<br />

(765) 567-2265<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Park</strong>.org<br />

All content and photography within this publication are copyright protected ©2008.<br />

Director: Dr. Erich Klinghammer<br />

Managing Director: Holly Jaycox<br />

Art Director: N. Beth Line<br />

Photography: Monty Sloan<br />

Article Specific Editor: Catherine Ozment<br />

Open 1 - 5 pm<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Open 1 - 5 pm<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Howl Nights 7:30<br />

(Gates open at 7:15)<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Howl Nights<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Combo Tickets<br />

Children $8.00 & Adults $12.00<br />

Sponsor Benefits<br />

• Select a wolf, fox coyote or<br />

bison to sponsor<br />

• Receive quarterly updates<br />

and photos<br />

• Free entrance into the park<br />

for a year<br />

• Our <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Park</strong> quarterly<br />

newsletter<br />

• Invitations to special events<br />

• A keepsake of the animal’s<br />

hair<br />

• Special educational session<br />

about wolf visits<br />

• Personal visits with animal<br />

or “stand in” animal (restrictions<br />

apply)<br />

• Optional photo documentation<br />

of the visit<br />

Contributors:<br />

Jessica Addams<br />

Amy Beaupre<br />

Becky Davis<br />

Dana Drenzek<br />

Pat Goodmann<br />

Gale Motter<br />

Open 1 - 5 pm<br />

Guided Tours<br />

Demonstrations & Lectures<br />

Howl Nights 7:30<br />

(Gates open at 7:15)<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Howl Nights<br />

Children 5 & under Free<br />

Children 6-13 $5.00<br />

14 and older $7.00<br />

Combo Tickets<br />

Children $8.00 & Adults $12.00<br />

Non-Profit Organization<br />

U.S. Postage PAID<br />

Battle Ground, Indiana 47920<br />

PERMIT #007

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