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martin priestman<br />

bigwigs exploit the credulity of a witchcraft coven for sexual purposes under<br />

satanic disguise, while Hopjoy Was Here (1962) deploys the absurdist<br />

device – also used in Graham Greene’s Our Man in Havana (1958) and John<br />

le Carré’s The Tailor of Panama (1996)–of a spy who fabricates the sinister<br />

activities he is meant to be spying on. As the title of his 1971 study Snobbery<br />

With Violence suggests, Watson is critical of the class-elitism underlying the<br />

Golden Age whodunit; nonetheless, the cocoon of provincial absurdity in<br />

which Purbright and his comically galumphing Sergeant Love are wrapped<br />

protects the reader from having to take them entirely seriously. 10 Distanced<br />

in a different way is H. R. F. Keating’s Bombay-based Inspector Ghote, whom<br />

his author intended to call ‘Ghosh’ – presumably to suggest comic bewilderment<br />

– until informed that the name came from the wrong part of India. 11<br />

Keating did not in fact visit India until 1974, making the Ghote series a<br />

fascinating repository of current British ideas about it rather than a direct<br />

representation. The Perfect Murder (1964) involves two apparently separate<br />

cases: the near-murder of a rich businessman’s secretary, Mr Perfect, and the<br />

theft of one rupee from a politician’s office. Both cases clearly embody the<br />

kind of lovable ineptitude thought appropriate to the recently independent<br />

ex-colony: the much-repeated phrase ‘Perfect Murder’ is belied by Perfect’s<br />

eventual recovery, while the fact that Ghote is told to give the missing rupee<br />

case equal ‘top priority’ gestures at the excessive kowtowing to authority<br />

we might expect from a state only just learning to police itself. A certain<br />

European paternalism towards the new republic is also conveyed in Ghote’s<br />

touching reliance on a German-English textbook of policing methods, and<br />

by the comparatively gigantic stature of a Watson-like Swede who rescues<br />

the diminutive inspector from several scrapes. 12<br />

Also from the early 1960s, Nicolas Freeling’s Netherlands-based Inspector<br />

Van der Valk series uses Simenon’s Maigret as a model to explore rather more<br />

serious issues, from the pornography racket of Love in Amsterdam (1962)<br />

to the legacy of Nazi death-camps and the prehistory of the Vietnam War. 13<br />

Perhaps because of his ‘foreignness’, rather than in spite of it, Van der Valk’s<br />

adventures give a satisfying sense of moving into uncharted yet disturbingly<br />

credible areas of modern life. The image of the outwardly placid and affluent<br />

modern state as concealing various kinds of festering malaise, with a notalways<br />

scrupulous career policeman as its necessary defender, may have been<br />

easier to accept in a foreign rather than a British context, where various class<br />

assumptions would still, in the 1960s, need to be negotiated. Also widely read<br />

in Britain, the South African James McClure’s novels featuring the white<br />

Inspector Kramer and loyal black Sergeant Zondi (starting with The Steam<br />

Pig, 1971) effectively gestured at some of the horrors of the Apartheid system<br />

without entirely divorcing themselves from it.<br />

176

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